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Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 An Introduction to Slab Systems ......................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Hollow Core Slab System ..................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Methodology and Installation process ................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Advantages and Applicability of the System ...................................................................................... 3 2.3 facilities of the system ......................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 Suspended beam Slab System .............................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Methodology in constructing SBS system .......................................................................................... 5 3.2 Advantages and applicability of the system ........................................................................................ 6 3.3 Installation of Services ........................................................................................................................ 6 4.0 Easy Slab Pre-stressed concrete floor system ..................................................................................... 7 4.1 Methodology and installation process ................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Advantages and applicability of the system ........................................................................................ 7 5.0 Bubble-deck slab System ...................................................................................................................... 9 5.1 Technology used ion bubble deck slab system ................................................................................... 9 5.2 Properties and applicability of the system ........................................................................................... 9 5.3 advantages of Bubble slab system ..................................................................................................... 10 6.0 Construction joints in slab construction ........................................................................................... 11 7.0 Other finishing qualities in slabs ....................................................................................................... 12 8.0 Cost details ........................................................................................................................................... 13 8.1Cost details of Concrete mixes used................................................................................................... 13 8.2 Cost details of slab system components used. ................................................................................... 14 9.0 Conclusion and recommendations ..................................................................................................... 15 References .................................................................................................................................................. 16
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Table of figures
Figure 1: Hollow Cores lifted for installation ............................................................................................... 2 Figure 2: Ware houses used hollow cores ..................................................................................................... 3 Figure 3: Security walls ................................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 4:installation of services .................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 5: Cross Section of a hollow Core ..................................................................................................... 4 Figure 6: Cross Section of SBS system ........................................................................................................ 5 Figure 7: Cross Section of double beam ...................................................................................................... 6 Figure 8: installed concrete soffit planks for easy slab system ..................................................................... 8 Figure 9: Bubble slab system ........................................................................................................................ 9 Figure 10: Cross section of bubble slab system ............................................................................................ 9 Figure 11: doweled post tensioned slab construction ................................................................................. 11 Figure 12: honed finish ............................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 13: Embeded Glass .......................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14: exposed aggregate finish ........................................................................................................... 12 Figure 15: coloured abrasive finish ............................................................................................................. 12
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Tables
Table 1:Cost details on Concrete mixes ...................................................................................................... 13 Table 2: Cost details slab construction components ................................................................................... 14
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1.0 Introduction
It is true for the saying Concrete is most consuming material by human beings. It is so famous from its different variations as it stands in present. New methods have being introduced by engineers from their mathematical knowledge and calculations. These methods are so introduced to get the optimum use from concrete. In building and also in various infrastructural elements concrete is widely use. Main elements of a building where concrete is used can be highlighted as foundations, columns, beams and slabs. All these components of the building has to be designed to considering various criterias. Properties of concrete have to be correctly understood before designing any structural element. Anyway these structural elements have to forgo compressive forces, tensile forces, shear forces and forces formed due to shrinkage and expansion. Mainly steel is used as a supportive material (as reinforcement) for concrete to bear up these loads. Calculations must be properly done when designing these elements to avoid failures and dangerous consequences that can occur in future. Slabs are also designed to bear up loads which stands on top of it. Today the demand is high and quick systems are launched. Systems like suspended beam slab system, easy slab system, Hollow Core system are the most popular in Sri Lanka. Here it is mainly focused on these alternative slab construction methodologies, their suitability, applicability in real life and Cost details for readersreferance.
required) Surface treatment, (if required), Surface finish, Tolerances (base, sub base, slab thickness, and surface), Concrete curing, Joint filling material and installation, Special embedments andPreconstruction meeting, quality assurance andquality control.
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If the beam span is designed to be 5.0 m then to bare the loads and to be in stability double beam is used as shown in the diagram below
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Figure 10: Cross section of bubble slab system Figure 9: Bubble slab system
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solid part, the fire resistance can be designed according to demands. There exits different approaches and opinions of design methods - but some general guiding principles are:
Saves 35% weight compared to a corresponding solid slab equal stiffness Simple, monolithic behaviour, uniform and continuous distribution of Forces Max ductile structure - increased ductility due to increased strength/weight ratio
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Source Nawy,1992
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GRADE OF CONCRETE
PRICE PER M3
12.00% VAT
SELLING PRICE(Rs.)
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DESCRIPTION Floor beams Soffit Block(525185mm) Soffit Plank(550300mm) Hollow Core Slab(200mm) Hollow Core Slab(150mm) Paving Slab (45045050mm) R/F Paving Slab (45045050mm) Paving Slab (30030040mm) R/F Paving Slab (30030040mm)
UNIT Meter Each Each Meter sqd. Meter sqd. Each Each Each Each
WITHOUT VAT 500.00 65.00 100.00 4304.00 3766.00 195.00 310.00 85.00 125.00
WITH VAT PRICE 560.00 72.80 112.00 4820.48 4217.92 218.40 347.20 95.20 140.00
Source: International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd, Precast Concrete yard, Madapatha, Piliyandala.
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References
Arnold, R. 2003,Working with Concrete.USA: Taunton press. Concrete Manufactures association, 2002.Precast hollow core concrete slabs. Japan: Ishikova publications and communications (Pvt) Ltd. Nawy,E.G,1992. 2nd ed,the concrete construction engineering book,USA: CRC press. Park, R. and Gamble, W.L.,2000, 2nd ed .reinforced concrete slabs. New York: John Wiley and sons.
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