Television and monitor flyback transformer pinout have some common designed except that the monitor flyback

have internal capacitor built in. The internal capacitor value have around 2.7 nanofarad to 4.5 nanofarad to improve the picture quality especially when the monitor that can go for a higher resolution compare to Tv. If without the internal capacitor in the monitor flyback the display will curve or slightly out of shape especially at both the right and left hand side of the picture. Mostly tv and monitor flyback transformers have about ten pins at the bottom of the flyback. Each of the pin have a purpose or function as part of a complete circuit. The common pins that you can find in monitor flyback are: B+ pin, Horizontal collector pulse, ABL (automatic blanking limiter), GROUND, G1, AFC (automatic frequency control), VCC, HEATER (to filament) and X-RAY protection. The B+ and horizontal collector pulse pin forms one winding which we call it as flyback primary winding. It can only can be test by using a flyback meter such as the Dick Smith Lopt tester or sencore LC102 and LC103C.Normal meters can't check this kind of fault. This is the most important winding compares to others and it can easily developed a short circuit when B+ voltage line or Horizontal output transistor (HOT) shorted. Sometimes a shorted internal capacitor in the flyback transformer may cause the primary winding to burn internally and the flyback became bulge and poured out the epoxy. Other pins are the ground, G1, and AFC winding. AFC stand for automatic frequency control and it send signal (pulse) from the flyback transformer to the horizontal oscillator ic to lock or synchronize the frequency of the monitor. If this AFC line fails the picture will shift either to the far left or far right. There is no way that you can adjust the picture to the center even with the internal adjustment in the mainboard. The purpose of G1 voltage is to pull the electron generated from the cathode (after the heater or filament heat up) and passed it to G2 which is the screen voltage. G1 normally is a negative voltage. Most tv picture tube do not use G1 voltage. If the G1 voltage is missing or zero voltage to the picture tube the monitor display will becomes very bright with retrace lines (diagonal lines or flyback lines) across the screen and sometimes the monitor will goes into shutdown mode. ABL stand for automatic blanking limiter- I refer it as a contrast circuit. Why? because whenever there is a contrast problem i will search for this pin and begin to trace from there. Normally a resistor increased in resistance and a shorted ceramic capacitor caused the display to become dim and you may think it might be the fault of a bad CRT. Heater or filament pin nowadays hardly found in monitor flyback because the crt heater voltage now is derived directly from the switch mode power supply. However heater pin is still can be found in television flyback transformer. If the anode voltage is too high (more than 30 kilovolt), the x-ray protect pin will send a signal to horizontal oscillator ic in order to disable the horizontal drive waveform. Without the horizontal drive pulse the high voltage generated by the flyback will collapsed and protect the user from excessive x-ray.

The flyback transformer pinout will also generate high pulse ac which later convert to dc through an ultra fast recovery diode. For your information, the ac pulse generated by the flyback transformer cannot be check with our normal analog or digital meter. the frequency is so high and you need a special meter to do the job. The dc voltages are then supply to various circuit such as the vertical output circuit. If you understand all the functions of each flyback transformer pinout, repairing monitor or tv will be much easier and save your precious time. If you want to know more details about tv and monitor flyback transformer ,you may visit HRDIEMEN website and buy one of those CD that they offered. A little amount of investment can change the whole concept on how you look at a flyback transformer especially the pinout.
The flyback transformer abl pin play a very important part in a monitor and tv circuit. If there is a problem in monitor about contrast not clear or no contrast, the first thing i will do is to test on the flyback transformerABL pinout (automatic blanking limiter) circuit line. Sometimes a weak picture tube you can be mistaken to be contrast problem. If the cathode ray tube is good after checking it with a crt tester, i will head straight to look at the contrast circuit in crt board and flyback transformer. The question is how do we know where is the contrast circuit located especially there are so many models of monitor in the market? Is easy, if you have the information or specification for the video pre-amplifier ic which you can download free from the internet , definitely you can locate the contrast pin. LM1203N video pre-amp ic is very common used in computer monitor circuit and the contrast pin is located at pin 12 of the ic and marked as contrast. You have the choice to replace the ic or trace from this circuit to find the cause of the contrast problem. From my experienced, usually capacitors shorted and resistor turned into high values were the caused of the contrast problem. Sometimes the video pre-amplifier ic can also be the caused of the problem.

To confirm whether is the circuit or ic problem, you have to remove the contrast pin and switch on the monitor. If the monitor have a good picture (contrast ok) then suspect the abl line circuit. If it remain the same (dim contrast or weak picture) replace the color video pre-amp ic will usually solve the problem. The contrast signal are taken from one of the pin (leg) of a flyback transformer which we called it as abl pin. Many engineers and technicians have the difficulty to trace the abl pin because most of the flyback transformer have 10 pins and you do not know which is the abl pin. Some pins are B+, GROUND, AFC, ABL, X-RAY PROTECT, VCC, to HOT, HEATER, horizontal centering and etc. But there is one and simple way that i' m going to show you how to locate the abl pin effectively. Combine two analogue meters set to the range of time x10kohm and connect it in series (+ probe to - probe) and measure the flyback transformer from anode (the suction cap) to all of the pins under the flyback transformer. You have to desolder all the pin or just remove the flyback transformer from the monitor board in order to get a precise reading. If either one of the pin shows a diode reading that is the abl pin. I guessed now you should know about testing diode, if you don't know you can always refer back to my website to find the diode testing page. The reason we use two analogue meters is because the flyback transformer internally have couple of high voltage diodes connected in series.

If you have a schematic diagram or any monitor or television electronic servicing magazine, book or circuit, you will see that the internal flyback diode are connected in series. By

connecting two analogue multimeters the output from the probe is about 24 VOLTS which is enough power to measure the flyback internal diodes. After you have determined
the abl pin, you are now can proceed to trace the line and find the faulty components that cause the contrast problem. Television or tv flyback transformer generally have the same designed compare to monitor flyback except that the monitor flyback have an extra high voltage capacitor which we called it the internal capacitor or just internal caps. Whether it is a montblanc flyback transformer, rca, mitsubishi or sony flyback transformer the checking usually is the same. Please do not use an analog multimeter that have the time 100kohm range because the internal battery (only 3 volts) is not enough power to check the high voltage diodes in the flyback transformer. With more practice i hope that you can find flyback transformer abl pin easily and be able to tackle the contrast problem.

V by gi l bi dch : Flyback dng trong monitor v TV .

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Di y l s mch th cao p monitor v TV

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