Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-1
3.1 Loopback
Loopback is a most important method to locate faults. In the OptiX RTN 600, the SDH optical interface board, SDH electrical interface board, PDH interface board, IF board and Ethernet service processing board support the loopback.
Prerequisite
l l
The Web LCT has a normal communication with the NE. The NE user has the "maintenance level" authority or higher.
Context
For the inloop of the optical interface, an SDH signal is looped back at the overhead processing unit to the backplane. Figure 3-1 Optical interface inloop
SDH optical interface board SDH
Backplane
For the outloop of the optical interface, an SDH signal is looped back at the overhead processing unit to the remote equipment. Figure 3-2 Optical interface outloop
Backplane SDH optical interface board SDH
For the outloop of the VC-4 path, a VC-4 signal is looped back at the logic processing unit to the remote equipment.
3-2 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Precaution
CAUTION
Loopback can interrupt the services on the port or the path for which the loopback is performed.
Procedure
Step 1 Select SDH optical interface board in the object tree. Step 2 In the function tree, choose Configuration > SDH Interface. Step 3 Select By Function, and select the loopback mode in the drop-down list. To Perform ... Optical interface loopback VC-4 path loopback Select ... Optical (Electrical) Interface Loopback VC4 Loopback
Step 4 Set the loopback status of the port as needed. Step 5 Click Application. ----End
Prerequisite
l l
The Web LCT has a normal communication with the NE. The NE user has the "maintenance level" authority or higher.
Context
For the inloop of the electrical interface, an SDH signal is looped back at the coding/decoding unit of the board to the backplane.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-3
Backplane
For the outloop of the electrical interface, an SDH signal is looped back at the coding/decoding unit of the board to the remote equipment. Figure 3-5 Electrical interface outloop
Backplane SDH electrical interface board SDH
For the outloop of the VC-4 path, a VC-4 signal is looped back at the logic processing unit of the board to the remote equipment. Figure 3-6 VC-4 path outloop
Backplane SDH electrical interface board VC-4
Precaution
CAUTION
Loopback can interrupt the services on the port or the path for which the loopback is performed.
3-4
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Procedure
Step 1 Select SDH electrical interface board in the object tree. Step 2 In the function tree, choose Configuration > SDH Interface. Step 3 Select By Function, and in the drop-down list select the loopback mode. To Perform ... Electrical interface loopback VC-4 path loopback Select ... Optical (Electrical) Interface Loopback VC4 Loopback
Step 4 Set the loopback status of the port or path as needed. Step 5 Click Application. ----End
Prerequisite
l l
The Web LCT has a normal communication with the NE. The NE user has the "maintenance level" authority or higher.
Context
For the tributary inloop, a PDH signal is looped back at the coding/decoding unit of the board to the backplane. Figure 3-7 Tributary inloop
Backplane
For the tributary outloop, a PDH signal is looped back at the coding/decoding unit of the board to the remote equipment.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-5
Precaution
CAUTION
Loopback can interrupt the services on the port or the path for which the loopback is performed.
Procedure
Step 1 Select PDH interface board in the object tree. Step 2 In the function tree, choose Configuration > Interface. Step 3 Select By Function, and in the drop-down list select Tributary Loopback. Step 4 Set the loopback status of the path as needed. Step 5 Click Application. ----End
Prerequisite
l l
The Web LCT has a normal communication with the NE. The NE user has the "maintenance level" authority or higher.
Context
For the inloop of the IF port, an IF signal is looped back at the modem unit of the board to the backplane.
3-6
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Backplane IF signal
IF board
For the outloop of the IF port, an IF signal is looped back at the modem unit of the board to the remote equipment. Figure 3-10 IF port outloop
Backplane
IF board IF signal
For the inloop of the VC-4 path, a VC-4 signal is looped back at the logic processing unit of the board to the backplane. Figure 3-11 VC-4 path inloop
Backplane
IF board
VC-4 signal
Precaution
CAUTION
Loopback can interrupt the services on the port or the path for which the loopback is performed.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-7
Procedure
Step 1 Select IF board in the object tree. Step 2 Select the corresponding menu in the function tree. To Perform ... IF port loopback VC-4 path loopback Choose ... Configuration > IF Interface Configuration > Digital Interface
Step 3 Select By Function, and then select the loopback mode in the drop-down list. To Perform ... IF port loopback VC-4 path loopback Choose ... IF Port Loopback VC4 Loopback
Step 4 Set the loopback status of the port as needed. Step 5 Click Application. ----End
Prerequisite
l l
The communication between the Web LCT and the NE must be normal. The NE user must have authority of "maintenance level" or higher.
Context
The MAC inloop of an Ethernet port indicates that the service processing module loops back Ethernet physical signals towards the backplane direction at the PHY layer. The PHY inloop of an Ethernet port indicates that the service processing module loops back Ethernet framed signals towards the backplane direction at the MAC layer. Figure 3-12 Inloop of an Ethernet port
Backplane Ethernet service processing board
MAC
PHY
3-8
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
The inloop of a VC-3 path indicates that the board logic processing unit loops back the service in a certain VC-3 path towards the backplane direction. Figure 3-13 Inloop of a VC-3 path
Backplane VC-3 signal Ethernet service processing board
The outloop of a VC-3 path indicates that the board logic processing unit loops back the service in a certain VC-3 path towards the opposite equipment. Figure 3-14 Outloop of a VC-3 path
Backplane Ethernet service processing board VC-3 signal
Precaution
CAUTION
Loopback can interrupt the services on the port or the path for which the loopback is performed.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the EFT4 board from Object Tree. Step 2 Select the corresponding menu in Function Tree. To Perform... Ethernet port loopback (MAC layer or PHY layer) VC-3 path loopback Step 3 Select the port or the path type. To Perform... Ethernet port loopback (MAC layer or PHY layer)
Issue 05 (2007-09-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary
Choose... Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Interface Configuration > SDH Interface
To Perform... VC-3 path loopback Step 4 Set the loopback status of the port or path as required. Step 5 Click Application. ----End
3-10
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Step 4 Hold the left and right ejector levers with hands. Push them outwards to disengage the board from the backplane. Figure 3-16 Removing a board (2)
Step 5 Pull out the board gently along the guide rail in the slot. At this time, the board is in a parallel manner. Figure 3-17 Removing a board (3)
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-11
CAUTION
Slowly remove the board, to avoid that the components on the boards are collided. Step 6 Put the board removed into the antistatic box or bag. ----End
CAUTION
Slowly insert the board, to avoid that the components on the boards are collided. Step 4 Press the two ejector levers inward with force.
3-12
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Step 5 Tighten screws on the panel. Figure 3-20 Inserting a board (3)
Step 6 If the board is connected to cables originally, connect the cables based on the label marked on them. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Know the service protection and protection channels of the board to be replaced. Make sure that the spare SDH optical interface board is at hand and that the version and Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) optical module type of the spare board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-13
The board of type 01 is equipped with the Ie-1 SFP optical module. The board of type 02 is equipped with the S-1.1 SFP optical module. The board of type 03 is equipped with the L-1.1 SFP optical module. The board of type 04 is equipped with the L-1.2 SFP optical module.
You can identify the type of a board through the bar code on the ejector lever.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 When the service of the board to be replaced is the working service configured with the SNCP, use the Web LCT or T2000 to perform the forced switching of the service. Step 3 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 4 Make sure the version and SFP type of the spare board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced. Step 5 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 6 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 7 If the SNCP forced switching was performed for the service, use the Web LCT or T2000 to cancel it. Step 8 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Know the service protection and protection channels of the board to be replaced. The spare SDH electrical interface board is at hand, and is of the same version withe the board to be replaced.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 When the service of the board to be replaced is the working service configured with the SNCP, use the Web LCT or T2000 to perform the forced switching of the service. Step 3 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 4 Make sure the version of the spare board is consistent with that of the board to be replaced. Step 5 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 6 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 7 If the SNCP forced switching was performed for the service, use the Web LCT or T2000 to cancel it. Step 8 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Know the service protection and protection channels of the board to be replaced. Make sure that the spare PDH interface board is at hand and that the version and type of it are consistent with the board to be replaced.
NOTE
The E1 interface boards PO1 and PH1 both have two types: A and B. The A type is of 75-ohm interface impedance, and the B type 120-ohm. Identify them by the bar code on the board ejector lever.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 3 Make sure the version and type of the spare board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced. Step 4 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 5 When the board is working, observe the indicators.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-15
The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 6 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Know the service protection and protection channels of the board to be replaced. The backup part for the Ethernet service processing board must be available on site. The version and type of the backup part must be the same as those of the board to be replaced.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 3 Check whether the version and type of the backup part are the same as those of the board to be replaced. Step 4 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 5 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 6 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Make clear the configuration of the board 1+1 protection.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-16
Know the service protection and protection channels of the board to be replaced. Make sure that the spare IF board is at hand and that the version and type of it are consistent with those of the board to be replaced.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 When the board to be replaced is the working board configured with the 1+1 protection, use the Web LCT or T2000 to perform the forced switching of the board. After the successful switching, perform the step 4. Step 3 When the service of the board to be replaced is the working service configured with the SNCP, use the Web LCT or T2000 to perform the forced switching of the service. Step 4 Turn off the ODU-PWR switch of the IF board to be replaced. Step 5 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 6 Make sure the version and type of the spare IF board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced. Step 7 Make sure that the ODU-PWR switch on the spare IF board is in the off position. Step 8 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 9 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 10 Turn on the ODU-PWR switch of the IF board. Step 11 If the SNCP forced switching was performed for the service, use the Web LCT or T2000 to cancel it. Step 12 If the 1+1 protection forced switching of the board was performed, use the Web LCT or T2000 to cancel it. Step 13 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced. Make clear the configuration of the board 1+1 protection.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-17
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Make sure that the spare PXC board is at hand and that the version is consistent with that of the board to be replaced.
Precaution
When the PXC is configured with 1+1 protection and only one-channel power is accessed, it is recommended to provide one-channel -48 V/-60 V power for the standby PXC board temporarily. After the board is replaced, stop providing power for the standby board. This can ensure that the equipment does not power off during the PXC replacement.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 When the board to be replaced is the active board configured with the 1+1 protection, perform the active and standby switching using the Web LCT or T2000. Step 3 Turn off the SYS-PWR switch of the PXC board to be replaced. Step 4 Turn off the switch of the power that provides power for the PXC board to be replaced. Step 5 Refer to 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. . Step 6 Make sure that the version and type of the spare board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced. Step 7 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 8 Turn on the switch of the power that provides power for the PXC board. Step 9 Turn on the SYS-PWR switch of the PXC board. Step 10 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT indicator should light on as green. Step 11 If the switching is performed before the replacement, perform a switchover operation on the Web LCT or T2000 to make the working board be the active board, not the standby board. Step 12 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l
Know the impact of board replacement. Know the specific position of the board to be replaced.
Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-18
Make sure that the spare SCC is at hand and that the version of it is consistent with that of the board to be replaced.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 Press the RST button on the SCC front panel. During the reset of the SCC board, the PROG indicator is on, off, flashing, and off sequentially. Step 3 When the PROG indicator is operating, Refer to section 3.2.1 Removing a Board, remove the board. Step 4 Make sure the version and the jumper settings of the spare board are consistent with those of the board to be replaced. Step 5 Remove the board to be replaced and portable memory card of the spare board. 1. 2. Wear the ESD wrist strap. Remove the screws on the portable memory card and pull the connector of the memory card out from the socket of the dual edge connector on the SCC board. Figure 3-21 Remove the portable memory card
Step 6 Install the portable memory card of the board to be replaced onto the spare board. Step 7 Refer to 3.2.2 Inserting a Board, insert the spare board. Step 8 When the board is working, observe the indicators. The STAT and PROG indicators should light on as green. Step 9 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-19
Prerequisite
Make sure that the spare fan board is at hand and that the version of it is consistent with that of the board to be replaced.
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 Loosen the captive screws on the panel of the fan tray assembly. Step 3 Move cables away from the front panel of the fan tray assembly. Step 4 Pull out the fan tray assembly. Figure 3-22 Pulling out the fan tray assembly
NOTE
Step 5 Remove the fan board gently and horizontally along the guide rail.
3-20
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
WARNING
Before the fan stops, do not touch the blades. Step 6 Make sure the version of the spare board is consistent with that of the board to be replaced. Step 7 Insert the spare board steadily along the guide rail. Step 8 Install the panel of the fan tray assembly to the original position. Step 9 Tighten the captive screws on the panel. Step 10 Observe the indicator on the panel. The FAN indicator should light on as green. Step 11 Query the current alarm of the board using the Web LCT or T2000. There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l l l
Know the impact of ODU replacement. Know the specific position of the ODU to be replaced and the IF board connected to it. Make sure that the spare ODU is at hand and that the type of it is consistent with that of the ODU to be replaced.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
Procedure
Step 1 Query the current alarm of the ODU using the Web LCT or T2000, and record the result. Step 2 Turn off the ODU-PWR switch on the panel of the IF board. Step 3 Disconnect the IF cable and grounding cable of the ODU. Step 4 Loosen the four latches of the ODU and disconnect the ODU from the antenna or the hybrid coupler. Step 5 Make sure the type of the spare ODU is consistent with that of the ODU to be replaced. Step 6 Install the ODU. 1. 2. Remove the protective cap on the antenna interface of the ODU. Wearing gloves, dispense appropriate amount of lubricant on the sealing packing ring.
CAUTION
Do not dispense the lubricant on the front panel of the feeder. Otherwise, it may affect the signal transmission. 3. Align the antenna interface of the ODU with the feeder and then insert it to the feeder. Make sure that the four hooks are engaged with the latches of the ODU.
CAUTION
When inserting, make sure that the arrow direction stencilled on the ODU is consistent with the polarity direction of the antenna or the hybrid coupler. 4. Lock the four latches in a diagonal order.
Step 7 Connect the grounding cable and IF cable to the ODU. Step 8 Carry out the waterproof processing for the IF interface of the ODU. Step 9 Turn on the ODU-PWR switch on the panel of the IF board. Step 10 When the ODU is working, observe the indicators of the IF board: ODU and LINK. The indicators ODU and LINK should both light on as green. Step 11 Query the current alarm of the ODU using the Web LCT or T2000 There should be no newly added alarms. ----End
Prerequisite
l
Disconnect both ends of the fiber. Make sure there is no laser light present on the fiber connector. Inspect the fiber connector with a fiber microscope to make sure that the fiber connector is contaminated.
Procedure
Step 1 Press down and hold the lever, and the shutter slides back and expose a new cleaning area. Figure 3-24 CLETOP cassette cleaner
Step 2 Position the fiber tip slightly against the cleaning area and drag the fiber tip slightly in the downward direction.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30)
3-23
Figure 3-25 Dragging the fiber tip slightly on one cleaning area
Step 3 Do it again on the other cleaning area in the same direction as the step 2. Figure 3-26 Dragging the fiber tip slightly on the other cleaning area
Prerequisite
l
Disconnect both ends of the fiber to be inspected. Make sure there is no laser light present on the fiber connector. Inspect the fiber connector with a fiber microscope to make sure that the fiber connector is contaminated.
l l l
Using the isoamylol as the clean solvent is preferred, and the propyl can also be used. Do not use alcohol or formalin. The fiber cleaning tissue or lint-free wipes can replace the non-woven lens tissue. The special cleaning roll can replace the special compressed gas.
Procedure
Step 1 Place a small amount of cleaning solvent on the lens tissue. Step 2 Drag the fiber tip slightly on the lens tissue. Figure 3-27 Cleaning the fiber with the lens tissue
Step 3 Repeat step 2 several times on the areas of the lens tissue that have not been used.
Issue 05 (2007-09-30) Huawei Technologies Proprietary 3-25
Step 4 Using compressed gas, blow off the fiber tip. When using compressed gas:
l l
First spray it into the air as the initial spray of condensation can contain some sediment. Keep the injector nozzle as close as possible to the connector surface without touching it.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Remove the optical fiber interface board. Make sure there is no laser light present on the fiber adapter. Inspect the fiber adapter with a fiber microscope to make sure that the fiber adapter is contaminated.
l l l l
For the SC and FC optical interface, use the cleaning stick with a diameter of 2.5 mm, for the LC optical interface, use the cleaning stick with a diameter of 1.25 mm. The medical cotton or long fiber cotton can replace the optical cleaning stick. Using the isoamylol as the clean solvent is preferred, and the propyl can also be used. Do not use alcohol or formalin. The special cleaning roll can replace the special compressed gas.
Procedure
Step 1 Place a small amount of cleaning solvent on the optical cleaning stick. Step 2 Hold the stick straight out from the adapter and turn the stick clockwise four to five times. Ensure that there is direct contact between the stick tip and fiber tip so that the solvent can clean the adapter tip. Step 3 Using compressed gas, blow off the fiber tip. When using compressed gas:
l l
First spray it into the air as the initial spray of condensation can contain some sediment. Keep the injector nozzle as close as possible to the connector surface without touching it.
----End
3-26 Huawei Technologies Proprietary Issue 05 (2007-09-30)