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BAM Section

CONFERENCE

International Construction Conference ICC 2006

The Chartered Institute of Building Malaysia (CIOBM), Master Builders Association Malaysia (MBAM) and University Technology of Mara (UiTM) jointly organised the International Construction Conference (ICC 2006) on September 13-14, 2006 at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre. Wide ranging topics were facilitated by dynamic speakers and moderators from around the world that provided participants with new insights, updated information, case studies, innovations and in-depth analysis of the current trends of construction methods and technology. The following papers were presented at the two-day conference:
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Patrick Wong, MBAM President delivering his speech during the ICC 2006

Datuk Hj Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Chairman, Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) officiated at the opening ceremony in the morning on September 13, 2006. ICC 2006 with the theme Challenges of Global Mega Projects was organised to coincide with the International Construction Week (ICW 2006) by CIDB and Malbex 2006 by Reed Exhibitions Sdn Bhd. The theme was chosen with the aim to gauge the progress and evolution of the construction industry in an environment characterized by technological advancement, greater market penetration and globalization, heightened competition as well as the increasing creation and use of knowledge and Information Communications Technology (ICT).

The Design and Construction of Q1 Tower by Mr David Brown: Q1 of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia is the tallest residential building in the world. The glass envelope and sculptural form present the building as a landmark and iconic structure on the city landscape. The Sky Garden at Level 60 holds a 30m high rainforest with an outdoor terrace observatory 180m above street level. Powerful arc lights illuminate the spire and are visible from 200 km away. Structural Steel Construction of the Burj Al-Arab, UAE by Dato A. K. Nathan: The worlds tallest all-suite hotel structure is designed to

Dato AK Nathan, MBAM Council Member presenting his talk on Burj Al-Arab, UAE during ICC 2006

resemble a billowing sail, the hotel soars to a height of 321m, dominating the Dubai coastline. It has access from the Land, Sea and Air. The hotel structure is built on a man-made island about 200m away from the seashore. KLIA Experience in Managing Mega Projects by Tan Sri Dato Ir. Jamilus Hussein: Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in Sepang, Malaysia is the first airport in the Asia Pacific region and the first Travel and Tourism organisation in Malaysia to be Green Globe 21 certified, which requires the commitment to continual identification, control, and management of the environment and social impacts of the airports operations Challenges of Beijing New CCTV Project, China Construction Method and Technology Aspect by Professor Bao Guangjian: The CCTV new site is a leaning structure with heavy steel component, thick plate welding and 12,000 ton large cantilever installation. The 400,000m+ built-up area building combines administration with news, broadcasting, studios and programme production. The entire

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Tan Gim Foo from IJM Corporation Bhd presenting his paper on Putrajaya International Convention Centre during ICC 2006

process of TV making in a sequence of interconnected activities. Design & Construction of Multi-Span Cable Bridge by Mr Jean-Daniel Lebon: Spanning the River Tam valley in southern France, the Millau Viaduct is not only the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world but also the tallest bridge. The project was implemented under a 78-year concession contract, designed and constructed in three years using fasttrack construction techniques involving deck launching, highdurability cable stays, the bridge has become a new landmark in Civil Engineering Building the New Pyramids in the New World by Mr Keith L. Gillam: ROM Renaissance is a US$250 million TCA award winning project in Canada. Crystal form addition and renovations to Canadas most prestigious museum Construction of the Three Gorges Dam by Mr Fan Qixiang: The US$24 billion Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. It spans nearly a mile across and tower 575 feet above the worlds third longest river. Its reservoir stretches over 350 miles upstream and involve the

displacement of close to 1.9 million people TEDA A Themed Super High-Rise Design by Mr K.Y. Cheung: The Tianjin Economic Technology Development ( TEDA) project comprises three towers of stacked cubes with rotating corner winter gardens above a shopping podium pierced by a skewed atrium, applying green technology of wind energy, geothermal piles and double skin Construction of International Financial Centre II, Hong Kong by Mr Kenneth Mo: In the tradition of true skyscrapers, the design of International Financial Centre II is simple, strong and memorable. A great obelisk in the scale of the city and harbour, it culminates in a sculptural crown that celebrates the height of the tower reaching to the sky Critical Success Factors in Implementation of the Tanjung Bin Coal Fired Power Plant, Malaysia by Mr Lam Kar Keong: This is the first coal-fired Independent Power Producer (IPP) project in Malaysia, with generating capacity of 3 x 700MW

Ir Yeoh Hin Kok from Gamuda Berhad presenting his paper on Smart Project, Malaysia during ICC 2006
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Design, Construction and Completion of Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC), Malaysia by Mr Tan Gim Foo: The design concept, structural modeling, design of members, roof trusses, connections and their structural behaviour are presented. The method of fabrication and erection of steel trusses are elaborated. The many aspects of design and construction considerations of this long span and

(L to R) Chan Fook Cheong, MBAM Executive Director, Kwan Foh Kwai, Vice President, Patrick Wong, President and Puan Sairah Abdul Karib, General Manager, CIDB, Tan Sri Dato Ir Jamilus Hussein and Ir Ahmad Nasri, General Manager, CIDB during the ICC 2006

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(L to R) Professor Madya Dr Mohamad Yusoff Abbass, Dean of University Technology Mara (UiTM), Dato Michael KC Yam, President CIOBM, Datuk Abdul Rahman Abdullah, Chairman CIDB, Patrick Wong, President MBAM and Datuk Hamzah Hassan, Chief Executive CIDB at the launch of ICC 2006.

construction example of efficiency and the One Team, One Goal concept Project Management & Construction Methodology of the SMART Project, Malaysia by Ir. Yeoh Hin Kok: The Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART) project is a unique dual purpose 9.7km stormwater tunnel, with 600,000 m 3 holding basin, 1.4 mil m3 storage reservoir, 1.0 million m3 tunnel storage, three km double deck motorway tunnel. Two Ingress and Egress connections to the motorway tunnel and ventilation shafts, operational control centre with administration, supervision and facilities to divert flood water away and bypass the city centre and to provide traffic relief from city centre to southern gateway

complicated steel truss roof structure are also highlighted Research, Design, Construction, Maintenance and Management of Honshu-Shikoku Project, Japan by Mr Motoi Okuda: The HonshuShikoku Bridges are planned and constructed in 30 years. The project consisting of 17 long span

suspension and cable stay bridges is the longest suspension bridge in the world. One Team, One Goal Success for the New European Car Plant, United Kingdom by Mr Keith L. Gillam: The New European Car Assembly Plant was constructed at a cost of US$400 million was the industry leading lean

Arrangements were made for post conference study tour to SMART project site and Putrajaya, the Federal Government Administrative Centre for the conference participants. A copy of conference proceedings is available in MBAMs library for members reference. MBJ

e Mathematics Romanc

Smart man + smart woman = romance Smart man + dumb woman = affair Dumb man + smart woman = marriage Dumb man + dumb woman = pregnancy

ffice Arithmet O

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Smart boss + smart employee = profit Smart boss + dumb employee = production Dumb boss + smart employee = promotion Dumb boss + dumb employee = overtime
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BAM Section

CONFERENCE

ICW 2006/Malbex 2006

B Dato Seri S Samy Vellu, Minister of Works, Malaysia officiated at the joint opening ceremony of the 8 th International Construction Week (ICW 2006) organized by the Construction Industry Development Board Malaysia (CIDB) and the 23 rd Malaysian International Building Exposition (Malbex 2006) organized by Reed Exhibitions (M) Sdn Bhd on September 13, 2006. MBAM Council Members/Honorary Advisors present at the opening ceremony included President Patrick Wong, Deputy President Ng Kee Leen, Honorary Advisor Datuk Lai Foot Kong, Secretary-General Yap Yoke Keong, Council Members Kenneth Liew and Ng Sin Kooi, Alternate Council Members S Ramar and Andrew Ong and Executive Director Chan Fook Cheong. ICW 2006 with the theme Strengthening Construction Capabilities for Global Competitiveness was organised in anticipation of a rally in the growth momentum of the Malaysian construction industry consequent to announcements of

Patrick Wong, MBAM President (4th from left) with Ir. Yap Yoke Keong, Secretary-Genral (5th from left) flanked by other Council Members and Secretariat staff and promoter during MALBEX 2006

development projects under the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP). ICW 2006 served as a forum facilitating construction business enhancement opportunities through exhibitions, seminars and dialogue organised. Programmes organised in conjunction with ICW 2006 included:

Final Round of 16th Malaysia Construction Skills Competition The competition held in July/August 2006 was divided into two categories, i.e. Open Category for existing construction workers nominated by selected construction companies and the Youth Category comprising local youth trained from certified skills training institutions. Trades opened for the competition include bricklaying, tiling, plastering, plumbing, carpentry, landscaping, air-conditioning and refrigeration. The competition aimed to promote the importance of skills development in ensuring quality construction workmanship. Seminar on Malaysian Construction Sector Review 2005/2006 and Outlook CIDB organised the said seminar that was held on August 21, 2006 where prominent speakers deliberated on performance, prospects and potentials in the Malaysian construction industry. Participants gained greater insight into the construction business environment,

Attendees during the ICW 2006/MALBEX 2006 singing the national anthem

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heighten competition as well as increasing creation and use of knowledge and ICT. ICW 2006 Opening Ceremony The ICW 2006 opening ceremony was officiated by YB Dato Seri S Samy Vellu, Minister of Works, Malaysia on September 13, 2006. ICW 2006 with the theme Strengthening Construction Capabilities for Global Competitiveness provided an excellent platform and opportunity for networking among international and local construction industry players present. Strengthening construction capabilities would enhance contractors competitiveness in seizing business opportunities. Towards this end, contractors would have to inject values into their contract biddings to enable prospective clients to derive optimum value from their investment. Contractors can inject values into the construction value chain by way of providing cost saving solutions, alternative materials, specific construction methods, techniques or technologies for efficient completion of project delivery. Seminar on Exploring Global Construction Opportunities-in Syria, Libya & Algeria The seminar held on September 14, 2006 deliberated on construction opportunities in Syria, Libya and Algeria with the sharing of experience and views through various programmes organised which include overseas missions, international exhibitions, publications of promotional materials and strategic business matching session. Malbex 2006 Malbex 2006 was held from September 13-16, 2006 that provided an industry contact point for sharing of experience, comparing notes, and updating knowledge for the betterment of the Malaysian construction industry. The exposition brought together international and local manufacturers,

Dato Seri S. Samy Vellu holding a copy of the sub-contract form during the launch of ICW 2006/MALBEX 2006

understand the situation, anticipate the challenges and position their business to stay relevant in the light of improved construction prospects with the implementation of projects under the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP). Quantity Surveying National Convention 2006 The convention was jointly organised by the Board of Quantity Surveyors Malaysia (BQSM), the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM), and QS offering universities and supported by

CIDB and the QS Branch of the Public Works Department (JKR). CIOBM/MBAM/UiTM International Construction Conference (ICC2006) CIOBM/MBAM/UiTM jointly organised the conference from September 13-14, 2006 with the theme Challenges of Global Mega Projects with the aim to gauge the progress and evolution of the construction industry in an environment characterized by technological advancement, greater market penetration and globalization,

Dato Seri S. Samy Vellu (L) presenting a copy of the sub-contract form to Patrick Wong, MBAM President (R)
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suppliers and building industry professionals, and facilitated the transfer of technical know-how, exchange of industry information, updates and establishment of business network amongst industry players with the display of the latest products, services, systems and technology, contributing towards enhancing quality, efficiency and productivity of the construction industry. Products showcased in Malbex 2006 included a wide range of architectural materials for building exteriors and interiors, such as floor and wall tiles, kitchen and bathroom products, ceiling systems, roofing and claddings, doors and windows, mechanical and electrical systems for buildings including security systems, building automation systems, and energy conservation systems. Seminar on Model Terms of Construction Contract for SubContract Work The sub-contracting system is still predominant today in Malaysia where

sub-contractors are hired and organised by the main contractor who bids for and obtain projects and subsequently sublets part of the contracts in packages. Domestic sub-contracts are where the main contractor contracts with his own chosen sub-contractor. While there are various standardized contracts for main contracts and the corresponding nominated sub-contracts, there are no published standardized terms of contract for domestic sub-contract work in Malaysia. YB Minister of Works, Malaysia officially launched the Model Terms of Construction Contract for Sub-Contract Works on September 13, 2006 and presented a copy of the publication to representatives of learned institutions and trade associations. Malaysia IBS International Exhibition (MIIE 2006) MIIE 2006 with the theme Development Through IBS Integration will be held on November 21-24, 2006 to provide a platform for information, networking and discussion

opportunities for construction industry stakeholders in Industrialized Building System (IBS) in Malaysia and the international arena. Participants would be able to exchange experience and learn how others in the industry are meeting market challenges and fulfilling market demands through the adoption of construction technology innovation. Malaysian Construction Industry Excellence Awards (MCIEA 2006) The prestigious MCIEA 2006 was initiated by CIDB as an effort to recognize achievements of industry players. Recipients are chosen based on their demonstration of excellence, creativity and dedication during projects implementation. Through these awards, CIDB hopes to increase the industrys standards in safety, health, quality and environment. MCIEA 2006 also provides a platform for sharing of information on successes in projects implementation and performance strategies while encouraging builders to be globally competitive. MBJ

BUDGET AIRLINES
Attendant: Welcome aboard Ala Carte Air, Sir. May I see your ticket? Passenger: Sure. Attendant: Youre in seat 12B. That will be $5, please! Passenger: What for? Attendant: For telling you where to sit. Passenger: But I already knew where to sit. Attendant: Nevertheless, we are now charging a seat-locator fee of $5. Its the airlines new policy. Passenger: Thats the craziest thing I ever heard. I wont pay it. Attendant: Sir, do you want a seat on this flight, or not? Passenger: Yes, yes. All right, Ill pay. But the airline is going to hear about this. Attendant: Thank you. My goodness, your carry-on bag looks heavy. Would you like me to stow it in the overhead compartment for you? Passenger: That would be swell, thanks. Attendant: No problem (grunts). Up we go, and done! That will be $10, please. Passenger: What? Attendant: The airline now charges a $10 carry-on assistance fee. Passenger: This is extortion. I wont stand for it. Attendant:Actually, youre right - you cant stand. You need to sit, and fasten your seat belt.Were about to push back from the gate. But first I need that $10. Passenger: No way. Attendant: Sir, If you don t comply, I will be forced to call the air marshal. And you really dont want me to do that. Passenger: Why not? Is he going to shoot me? Attendant: No, but theres a $50 air-marshal hailing fee. Passenger: Oh, all right, here - take the $10. I cant believe this. Attendant: Thank you for your cooperation, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you? Passenger: Yes. Its stuffy in here, and my overhead fan doesnt seem to work. Can you fix it? Attendant: Your overhead fan is not broken, sir. Just insert two quarters into the overhead coin slot for the first five minutes. Passenger: The airline is charging me for cabin air? Attendant: Of course not, sir. Stagnant cabin air is provided free of charge. Its the circulating air that costs 50 cents. Passenger: I dont have any quarters. Can you make change for a dollar? Attendant: Certainly, sir! Here you go! Passenger: But youve given me only three quarters for my dollar. Attendant: Yes, theres a change-making fee of 25 cents. Passenger: For cryin out loud. All I have left is a lousy quarter? Whatever will I do with it? Attendant: Hang onto it. Youll need it later for the lavatory.

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MEETING

Malaysia Incorporated Officials Committee

resident Patrick Wong represented MBAM at the Malaysia Incorporated Officials Committee (MIOC) held on August 17, 2006 in Putrajaya. Tan Sri Samsudin Osman, Chief Secretary to the Government chaired the said meeting. The meeting updated members present on the following issues related to the construction industry: Foreign Workers Hospitalization and Surgical Insurance Scheme (SKHPPA) Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has approved the SKHPPA by Malaysian Assurance Alliance (MAA) Berhad. The said scheme covers amount in excess to the maximum amount claimable under the Foreign Workers Compensation Scheme (FWCS), which the claimable amount is RM750.00 but subject to a maximum annual limit of RM5,000.00 per worker. Index For M&E Works A CIDB Working Committee is studying the proposal paper from the Electrical and Electronic Association of Malaysia (TEEAM) on the revised formula for price fluctuation compensation with regards to M&E construction components and a clause on the Variation of Price (VOP) for the said components Automatic Pricing Mechanism (APM) For Steel Bars
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applications involving 119,134 foreign workers under the new procedure for recruitment of foreign workers between August 1, 2005 to December 30, 2005. The evaluation criteria for the application of foreign construction workers included: project value; type of construction projects; duration of projects; and number of existing construction workers (local/foreign) employed. The Cabinet Committee on Foreign Workers (JKK-PA) decided on March 16, 2006 that approved foreign construction workers less than 50 in number shall be referred/sourced through the Construction Labour Exchange Centre Berhad (CLAB). Solicitors Remuneration Order 1991 and Enforcement of No Discount Rule The Solicitors Cost Committee has made the Solicitors Remuneration Order, 2005 (SRO 2005) to replace the Solicitors Remuneration Order 1991. The SRO 2005 took effect on January 1, 2006. Under the Third Schedule of SRO 2005, for any transaction governed by the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act, 1966 or any subsidiary legislation made under that Act, the rates shall be:
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Financial Assistance From The Government For Contractors Venturing Overseas The meeting noted that the Economic Planning Unit (EPU), Prime Ministers Department has established a Special Unit to support Malaysian contractors venturing overseas. Tan Sri Dato Ir. Zaini Omar who chaired the said unit is meeting up with the International Committee of Professional Services Development Corporation (PSDC) and CIDB to study the issue of coordinating existing financial assistance initiatives for contractors venturing abroad. Approved Permit (AP) For Import of Tower Crane Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia (MITI) will consider issuance of AP only for the importation of tower crane that cannot be produced locally. Any request for importation of crane will be evaluated on a case by case basis. MITI is of the view that local manufacturers are capable to produce and supply the required number of cranes to their clients and suggested that parties involved to arrive at a mutual agreement beneficial to both parties with regard to specifications, pricing, and delivery. Budget Provision For Occupational Safety And Health (OSH) Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) is currently deliberating guidelines on incorporation of budget provision for OSH so that a specific percentage of the contract sum be set aside for safety and be itemized in the Bill of Quantity (BQ). Safety And Health Officer (SHO) Programme DOSH is in the process of reviewing Regulation 6(1)(b) Qualification for Registration of the Occupational Safety and Health (Safety and Health Officer) Regulation 1997 in order to study the

The Ministry of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs, Malaysia (MDTCA) is still studying the proposal paper from CIDB on the possibility of either introducing APM or allowing the price of steel bars and billets to be determined by market forces. New Procedure For Recruitment Of Foreign Workers The Ministry of Home Affairs, Malaysia (KHEDN) has approved a total of 9,036

RM250.00, if the consideration as well as the loan sum is RM45,000.00 or below; 75% of the applicable fee specified, if the consideration as well as the loan sum is in excess of RM45,000.00 but not more than RM100,000.00; 70% of the applicable fee specified, if the consideration as well as the loan sum is in excess of RM100,000.00 but not more than RM500,000.00; 65% of the applicable fee specified, if the consideration as well as the loan sum is in excess of RM500,000.00

The meeting noted that the No Discount Rule is a consumer issue and requested the Attorney-Generals Chamber to study the matter in details.
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need to lower the requirements of three (3) years experience in OSH to one (1) year for Engineering Degree holders. The Small and Medium Industries Development Corporation (SMIDEC) informed that the scope for SHO course has been extended to cover the services sector including the construction subsector. The definition of services sector is an enterprise that employs full-time employees of not more than 50 or has an annual revenue of not more than RM 5 million. SMIDEC further informed that with effect from 1 st February 2006, YB Minister of MITI has agreed to provide training grant subsidy to enterprise (company registered under Business Ordinance 1956) in which the grant subsidy has been raised from 50% to 80% for a period of three years, after

which the said enterprise should be upgraded to Sdn Bhd status. The following memorandum submissions were discussed:
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Cost Shop construction as a condition for approval of commercial developments in Selangor. MBAM memorandum covered the following issues:
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E-Info Service by CCM by the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM) Issues Raised by FMM by the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) Issues on the Property Industry by Real Estate and Housing Developers Association (REHDA) Issues Related to the Construction Industry by MBAM

Effects of the freezing of sand permits for sand excavation and the monopoly through selected concessionaires for sand extraction Price escalation and shortage of steel bars Rising fuel cost and its impact on the construction industry

REHDA paper touched on the issue of imposition of additional Social Infrastructure Contribution requirement for small developments in Selangor and the imposition of Low

At the conclusion of the meeting, Tan Sri Samsudin Osman launched the publication Pemodenan Pentadbiran Awam: Persyarikatan Malaysia. A copy is available in the MBAMs library for members reference. MBJ

MCPF Roundtable On Crime Prevention

B Datuk Dr Maximus J. Ongkili, Minister in the Prime Ministers Department cum Chairman of Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation (MCPF) chaired the MCPF Roundtable on Crime Prevention on September 28, 2006. MCPF is a Non-Governmental Organisation established on January 11, 1993. One of the objectives of MCPF is to promote public awareness in crime prevention at all times, in addition to getting public participation in crime prevention efforts of the Government and other interested parties. MCPF also aims to contribute to the enhancement of effective measures for crime prevention and treatment of offenders. The ultimate goal is peace, stability and zero-crime level in the country. MCPF explained that Crime Prevention is a pattern of attitudes and behaviours directed both at reducing the threat of a crime and enhancing the sense of safety and security, to positively

influence the quality of life in the Malaysian society and to help develop environments where crime cannot flourish. MCPF promotes Business Watch which is a community service the police department offers. Businesses are encouraged to join and participate with the police to make the business

community safe and to reduce crime that affect them. The Criminal Investigation Department, Royal Police Malaysia (CID, PDRM) gave a presentation on Overview of Crime Situation and Trends in Malaysia This . was followed by presentation on Smart

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Telephone numbers of police stations in selected Klang Valley locations Kuala Lumpur Brickfields Cheras Dang Wangi Sentul Ampang Gombak Klang Petaling Jaya Shah Alam 03 2052 0199 03 2274 2222 03 9284 2222 03 2070 2222 03 4042 2222 03 4252 2222 03 6138 5222 03 3371 2222 03 7956 2222 03 5510 2222

Partnership in Crime Prevention by Datuk Eddy Chen, MCPF Exco Member and Organising Chairman of the Roundtable. He calls for Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and suggested that MCPF and Building Industry Presidents Council (BIPC) to jointly organise a seminar on CPTED. The roundtable noted the proposal on the need to establish Security Management System (SMS) at construction site. The SMS shall include the following:
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Statutory Requirements: Perimeter protection; identification pass; register Crime Prevention Policy: Crime prevention objec tives; site security personnel; management participation, crime prevention responsibilities Security Practices: Security guards at worksite; quarters Crime Prevention/Security Training: Internal and external crime prevention; security training procedures/programmes; monitoring/updating of crime prevention/security training Security Committee: Functions and roles of security committee; security committee meeting by main contractor and sub-contractor; Incident Investigation and Analysis: Investigation of accident; analysis of accident; security committee participation; implementation of counter measures

In-House S ecurit y Rules and Regulations: Communications and update of security rules and regulations; control and monitoring of security rules and regulations Crime Prevention/Security Promotion: Communications and update of security promotion programmes; control and monitoring of security promotion programme Evaluation, Control and Selection of Sub-contractors: Evaluation, control and selection of sub-contractors in respect of security performance Security Inspection: Security inspection by management staff, security personnel, other supervising staff, sub-contractor Maintenance Regime of Security Equipment: Statutory maintenance; preventive maintenance programme; planned maintenance; procedure on maintenance; maintenance and repair by outside agents; record of maintenance; identification of defects and deficiencies Crime Analysis: Elimination of crime risks; programme for crime risks; security committee meeting

Valuable Materials/Equipment: Register/security/controlled access/ storage areas /record of use of valuable materials/equipment Emergency Preparedness: Communication and update of emergency plan; drills and exercise

The Department of Town and Country Planning, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Malaysia published a booklet on Safe City Programme with illustration on crime prevention measures. MCPF contact details are as follows: Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation (Yayasan Pencegahan Jenayah Malaysia) Lot F1-24, 1st Floor, City Point Kompleks Dayabumi Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin 50050 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03 2260 1954 Fax: 03 2272 4325 e-mail: support@emcpf.org website: www.emcpf.org MBJ

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SAFETY & HEALTH

Courtesy Visit To DOSH Director-General

resident Patrick Wong led an eightmember MBAM delegation paid a courtesy visit to Ir. Zainuddin Abdullah, Director-General, Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) on September 28, 2006. Other members of the delegation included Deputy President Ng Kee Leen, Vice President Matthew Tee, Secretary-General Yap Yoke Keong, Safety and Health (SH) Committee Chairman Foo Chek Lee, SH Committee members Mohd Yusof Kasiron and Ahmad Nazmi Mohamed Ali, and Executive Director Chan Fook Cheong. In his opening remarks, President Patrick Wong expressed sincere appreciation to the proactive approach by DOSH to tackle occupational safety and health issues consistent with its role and function as the premier Government authority responsible for occupational, safety, health and welfare of persons at work and of other persons affected by the activities of persons at work including construction sites. MBAM is looking forward to closer collaboration with DOSH in revitalizing the Malaysian construction industry through the implementation of infrastructure and socio-economic projects under the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP). Among the issues discussed included: Issues Budget Provision for Safety Provisions for occupational safety and health are often left to the discretion of builders for inclusion in tender bidding. MBAM proposed that a specific percentage of the contract sum be set aside for safety and be itemized in the Bill of Quantity (BQ). Safety and Health Officer (SHO) Programme MBAM proposed shortening accreditation period for SHO to obtain Competent SHO status from three years to six months DOSH is willing to review the accreditation period for SHOs to obtain Competent SHO status provided the candidates have technical background such as engineering. DOSH has formed a Working Group to prepare guidelines on incorporating pricing of OSH elements as provisional sum in BQ. There is a need for closer collaboration and support from other Government agencies like CIDB and JKR.

Ir Zainuddin Abdullah, Director-General DOSH (L) and MBAM President Mr Patrick Wong (R) having a discussion

(L to R) Encik Yusof Kasiron, Ir Yap Yoke Keong, Mr Ng Kee Leen, Ir Haji Amir Yahya, Ir Zainuddin Abdullah, Mr Patrick Wong, Mr Foo Chek Lee, Mr Matthew Tee and Encik Ahmad Nazri Mohamed Ali

Proposals

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Issues Safety and Health Officer (SHO) Programme SHO programme conducted by NIOSH at RM4,500.00 per pax is too costly. Also, the 20 working days, full time or three months part time is too long. The training syllabus is general in nature and covers all sectors which do not allow potential SHOs to have better understanding of OSH elements in the construction process. Construction employers are reluctant to send their personnel for training as such personnel may leave the industry upon completion of their training.

Proposals

NIOSH reverted that the fee of RM4,500.00 is not high as it is inclusive of course materials, rental of facilities, facilitators allowances and food. SMIDEC informed it has extended 50% grant for training to the services sector inclusive of the construction sector. MBAM proposed that DOSH and CIDB to review and monitor SHO course content, duration and quantum of training fees.

CIDB OSH Master Plan MBAM fully support the CIDB initiated OSH Master Plan, 2005 2010 which is aimed to complement DOSH in reducing accidents, injuries and fatalities at construction sites. The Master Plan covers enforcement and legislation, education and training, promotions, incentives, standards development and R&D. MBAM noted that a joint memorandum by MOW and MOHR has been prepared to table the OSH Master Plan to the Cabinet for adoption. It is hoped that through the implementation of the Master Plan, fatality rate of 26 per 100,000 workers in 2003 will decline by 30% in 2010.

Representation from the Construction Industry in NIOSH Board of Directors MBAM noted that the NIOSH Board of Directors, a tripartite representation of the Government, the Private Sec tors and Workers Union, provides autonomy in decision making. It comprises of fifteen Board members, ten of which are appointed by the Minister of Human Resources, Malaysia while the remaining five are elected by NIOSH members during the Annual General Meeting. In view of the fact that MBAM plays a very important role in promoting construction site safety and raising awareness in the industry and the fact that a major portion of courses conducted by NIOSH is gearing towards the construction industry, MBAM feels that a permanent representative from the construction industry should be represented in the Board of Directors of NIOSH rather than subject to election during the NIOSH AGM.

Workshop on Implementation of NADOPOD MBAM will organize a series of workshop on implementation of NADOPOD in Kuala Lumpur, Penang and Malacca on October 11, November 6, and December 11, 2006 respectively. The said workshop will be hands-on session to brief participants on the proper procedure in completing the various NADOPOD forms. MBAM wishes to express its gratitude to DOSH in nominating speakers as course leaders for the said workshops.

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Issues MBAM Annual Safety Conference 2006 MBAM Annual Safety Conference with the theme Safety and Health Management and the Prevention of Construction Accidents will be held on November 22-23, 2006 at the Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel.

Proposals

MBAM extends an invitation to DOSH to present a paper on Future Prospects of OSHMS in the Construction Industry .

NCOSH Seminar on OSH in Construction Site The National Council for Occupational Safety and Health (NCOSH) will organise a seminar on OSH in Construction Site scheduled in January 2007 targeted for 1,000 participants. MBAM together with DOSH, NIOSH, CIDB and SOCSO have been invited as joint organizer for the said seminar. MBAM fully support the said seminar and will assist the Organizing Committee to disseminate information about the seminar to MBAM members inviting for their participation and to present a paper in the said seminar.

Plaza Damas Accident Update The Session Court on September 19, 2006 delivered the verdict that MWE Advance Structure Sdn Bhd had not committed any offence as framed against it under Section 20(3) of Occupational Safety and Health Act 1974. The Session Court Judge discharged and acquitted MWE Advanced Structure Sdn Bhd which has been accused of a negligence that led to the death of corporate consultant Dr Liew Boon Horng. MWE Advanced Structure Sdn Bhd which has engaged Higro Enterprise Sdn Bhd as a specialist formwork contractor for the Plaza Damas condominium project was earlier charged with failing to ensure the safe installation of a steel formwork by Higro Enterprise Sdn Bhd on the 20th floor of Block B, Plaza Damas. Formworks are moulds into which concrete or similar materials are poured into at a construction site. Section 20(3) of the said Act states that the person who erects or installs any plant for use by persons at work must ensure that nothing about the way it is erected or installed makes it unsafe or a risk to health when properly used. The learned judge said Section 20(3) of the Act did not mention that the person who allowed the installation of the steel formwork to have committed an offence. MBAM appreciate an update on the said matter from DOSH.

OSH Statistics MBAM reckons that there is a need to reduce risks of accidents at construction sites through proper OSH management. In this regard, there is a need to reduce construction fatalities of 77 in year 2005 as reported in the SOCSO Annual Report. MBAM fully support the need for stronger enforcement capabilities by DOSH in the light of study by JICA to facilitate DOSH to enforce laws related to OSH in Malaysia. MBAM has always been advocating for a better and safe workplace for all. As such, the Association requested DOSH or SOCSO to provide up-to-date and timely dissemination of OSH statistics related to the construction industry to industry players. In this way, OSH practices would be embedded in our daily operations so that together we can make construction sites a safe place to work. MBJ

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BAM Section

SAFETY & HEALTH

NCOSH Seminar On OSH In Construction Site

r Zainuddin Abdullah, DirectorGeneral, Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) chaired an Organizing Committee meeting on National Council for Occupational Safety and Health (NCOSH) seminar on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Construction Site on September 8, 2006. The upcoming seminar was planned arising from concerns by NCOSH on the increasing trend in accident cases in construction site in the country. The objectives of the seminar are:
q q

To enhance networking and cooperation on OSH among construction industry players To obtain and disseminate latest information on OSH

To share best practices/experience in OSH To promote the implementation of OSH Management System towards self-regulation

It was agreed that the said seminar will be organised in January 2007 at a hotel in Kuala Lumpur. YB Minister of Human Resources, Malaysia will be invited to officiate at the opening ceremony of the seminar expected to be attended by ab out 1,000 participants. Sources of financing include NCOSH Account, Registration fees from participants, exhibitors for mini exhibition etc. To coincide with the said seminar, NCOSH will host a dinner on the same evening in which OSH Awards will be presented.

NCOSH has extended an invitation for MBAM to be joint organiser without financial commitment for the said event together with DOSH, NIOSH, SOCSO, and CIDB. MBAMs role is to assist the organiser to disseminate information about the said seminar to MBAM members inviting for their participation. The Organising Committee has identified paper presentations from DOSH, CIDB, MBAM and NIOSH. This is in addition to two papers from international speakers on best practices or benchmark in OSH. MBAM is requested to approach OCAJI for a speaker. The meeting also invited MBAM to nominate representative to serve on various Working Committees. MBJ

Never Be Late

it of A lesson on our hab ahaha . enjoy! rubber time. h

A priest was being honoured at his retirement dinner after 25 years in the parish. A leading local politician and member of the congregation were chosen to make the presentation and give a little speech at the dinner. He was delayed, so the priest decided to say his own few words while they waited. I got my first impression of the parish from the first confession I heard here. I thought I had been assigned to a terrible place. The very first person that entered my confessional told me he had stolen a television set and, when questioned by the police, was able to lie his way out of it. He had stolen money from his parents, embezzled from his employer, had an affair with his bosss wife, taken illegal drugs, and gave VD to his sister. I was appalled. But as the days went on I knew that my people were not all like that and I had, indeed, come to a fine parish full of good and loving people. Just as the priest finished his talk, the politician arrived full of apologies at being late. He immediately began to make the presentation and gave his talk. Ill never forget the first day our parish priest arrived, said the politician. In fact, I had the honour of being the first one to go to him in confession.

Moral: DONT EVER BE LATE

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SAFETY & HEALTH

Dialogue With JICA On OSH

BAMs Chairman of Safety and Health Committee, Foo Check Lee and Executive Director Chan Fook Cheong had a face-to-face meeting with Toyomitsu Terao San of Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA) on September 5, 2006 at the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) in Putrajaya. The meeting was arranged by DOSH as part of the Early Harvest under the Japan Malaysia Economic Partnership Agreement (JMEPA) for the project Strengthen and Enhance the Capabilities of DOSH to Enforce Laws Related to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) in Malaysia . The JICA representative was briefed on the function and objectives of MBAM and an overview of the Malaysian construction industry. Issues related to OSH discussed included Bill of Quantity (BQ) on Safety and Health; need for Safety and Health Officer (SHO) programme specifically for construction industry; migration of SHO to other sectors. MBJ

DOSH Malaysia Incorporated Consultative Panel

r. Zainuddin Abdullah, DirectorGeneral of the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH) chaired the DOSH Malaysia Incorporated Consultative Panel meeting on September 7, 2006 in Putrajaya. Safety and Health Committee Member Phillip Varughese from Sunway Construction Sdn Bhd and Executive Director Chan Fook Cheong represented MBAM at the said meeting. Updates on the following issues related to the construction industry were reported: Registration of Project Site Section 35 of the Factories and Machinery Act 1967 stipulated that: (1) Every person who undertakes any building operations or works of engineering construction shall not later than seven days from the commencement of those operations serve on the Inspector written notice in the prescribed form. (2) Sub-section (1) shall not apply to: Building operations or works of engineering construction the carrying out of which does not involve the use of machinery and which the person under taking them has grounds for believing will be completed in a period of less than six weeks; A person undertaking any operations in a place in which building operation or works of engineering construction are being carried in respect of which

notice has been given under subsection (1) The Main Contractor at present is given the task to register the site and the owner has no direct involvement in OSH management at project sites. MBAM has proposed that the owner of the project is responsible to register the site with DOSH and to take overall responsibility for the OSH standards. In this way, the owner will ensure that the cost elements for OSH will be included in the Bill of Quantity (BQ). DOSH informed that the department is working on a regulation which requires any contractor to have a safety plan in place before the commencement of any project. The said regulation will be under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), separate from the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) in the construction industry. Inclusion of OSH Elements in BQ MBAM noted that existing contract documents give very little emphasis on OSH elements and does not specify clearly the specifications or provisions on OSH. There is no appropriate budget at present as provisional sum in the contract for each of the main category of the safety items. MBAM has proposed that OSH provision in BQ must be detailed, comprehensive, clearly identified and itemized. The basic aim is to set a fix sum and pay upon completion of every stage of OSH work
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done. OSH should also be made as permanent feature in all BQ. DOSH informed that a committee has been set up to fine tune the draft guidelines by incorporating the views and constructive proposals from MBAM. Continuing Education Programme (CEP) for Safety and Health Officer (SHO) DOSH has set up a committee to review the need for CEP for SHO along requirements for Professional Engineers registration with the Board of Engineers Malaysia. SHO would have to attend seminar, presentation of papers etc., in order to accumulate the required number of points to enable continuous registration as competent SHO. Regulation on OSHMS DOSH informed that comments and proposals received from stakeholders have been incorporated into the draft regulation on Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OSHMS) which will make it mandatory for certain class of construction to adopt or be certified in compliance with MS 1722. MBAM has urged DOSH to create awareness on the status of certification infrastructure such as certification body; auditors etc. in ensuring relevant construction companies are able to meet the requirements of the proposed regulation. MBAM also proposed for one year for adoption of OSHMS after enforcement of the said regulation. MBJ

BAM Section

ANNIVERSARY

52nd MBAM Anniversary Dinner

Group photo of MBAM Council Members with Guest of Honour, YB Senator Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Finance Minister II at the 52nd MBAM Anniversary Dinner

he 52nd MBAM Anniversary Dinner in aid of MBAM Education Fund was held on August 11, 2006 at the Grand Lagoon Ballroom, Sunway Lagoon Resort Hotel and SPA, Petaling Jaya. Yang Berhormat Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Minister of Finance II, representing Prime Minister of Malaysia, Yang Amat Berhormat Dato Seri Abdullah Hj Ahmad Badawi, graced the occasion as the Guest-of-Honour. Two thousand distinguished guests, members, associates, well wishers and leaders in the Government and construction related industries gathered to strengthen rapport and exchange views as well as to share the joy in celebrating this auspicious occasion. The event literally brought the theme Revitalising The Construction Industry Through 9MP to life with a lively multimedia presentation featuring the completed and ongoing projects, both locally and abroad, undertaken by our enterprising Malaysian builders. In his address, MBAM President Mr Patrick Wong expressed his appreciation to YB Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Minister of Finance

II, for officially representing YAB Dato Seri Abdullah Hj Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia, who was unable to join us. He mentioned that YB Tan Sris attendance has demonstrated the Governments commitment to the development of the industry, and will undeniably strengthen the significant importance of the Association, where

the Governments support forms the pillar of the very existence of MBAM. On behalf of MBAM, Mr Wong applauded the Prime Minister and his Administration for their dynamic leadership, prudence, objectiveness, dedication and relentless determination to steer our country to greater heights. Mr Wong remarked that the construction sector has gone through a period of economic difficulties in the past few years. However, the unveiling of the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP) in March this year, has indeed shown the importance and significant role of the construction sector in our economy. The growth and expansion of the Malaysian construction sector remains eminent on the Governments agenda. The Government has recently rolled out an initial list of 880 projects, worth about RM15 billion, to be implemented under the 9MP, over the next five years, where preference will be given to proposals that are structured under the Private Finance Initiative (PFI). The PFI approach will help to ensure quality and performance of the projects. This reaffirms the views of many that

Patrick Wong, MBAM President delivering his speech during the 52 nd MBAM Anniversary Dinner
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acceleration in construction activities is imperative, as a booster for the countrys economy. Mr Wong said that in keeping pace with market changes, MBAM has consistently over the years remained committed, in its professional contribution and involvement, towards promoting and developing the industry and its other related downstream trades and services. Mr Wong informed that apart from making significant improvements in the provision of its professional services to the public, MBAM will take initiatives to upgrade and enrich the skills and competency levels of the construction workforce through continuous human resource development and training, especially in the area of information technology. MBAM is also concerned about the issue of professional human resource migration, thus creating braindrain and skill-drainwhich will impede , the growth of the industry. Due to worldwide construction boom, especially in the Middle East, South Asia, China, Japan and Taiwan, many of our skilled workers, supervisors and managers, have gone there. When our economy, especially the construction picks up, we will have shortage of skilled manpower. Nevertheless, MBAM intends to promote various practical approaches on skills and competence development towards an improved quality of output and prevention of construction materials wastage. These initiatives may result in significant cost reductions, thus improving the already thin profit margin of the industry. Modes of achieving these initiatives, amongst others, are done through talks, seminars, technical and study visits and on-site trainings. And it is Mr Wongs aspiration to encourage greater participation from all interested groups in the Associations initiated activities. Through such mutual contributions, it is hoped that Members will conquer the ability to build competently within the best standards, systematically, safely and to deliver on time. Exploiting evolutionary technological developments, will raise competencies, standards and systems,

Affliate Members from JMBA and MBCA at the anniversary function

Guests singing the Negaraku

Guest of Honour YB Senator Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Finance Minister II (L) with Dato Hamzah Hasan, Chief Executive CIDB (R)
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and offer new form of construction methods. Creating and sustaining appropriate build environments will ensure safety, health and quality issues are adhered to. With these positive attributes, delivering on time will be achievable, thus improving construction performance in the industry. Mr Wong made an earnest call to all Members of MBAM to make continuous effort to instill pride and high regard in their delivery systems. Do take enormous pride in whatever you do; it gives you satisfaction, contentment and an overall fulfillment of a job well done. In short, do it right, the first time and all the time. He stressed that as the prime mover and the recognized voice of the Malaysian construction industry, MBAM will be proactive in identifying current emerging and vital issues which have an impact on the progress and growth of the industry. These include issues on the escalating cost of building materials, shortages of construction supplies, the rising fuel cost, trade permits restrictions, labour permits restrictions, shortages of skilled labour, shrinking job opportunities and others. MBAM will put forward possible solutions and recommendations to address these issues with the relevant Government agencies and organizations. Mr Wong explained that the theme for this 52 nd Anniversary Dinner on
Guest of Honour YB Senator Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop, Finance Minister II delivering his speech

Revitalizing The Construction Industry Through 9MP is selected as MBAM is relieved to note that the construction sector is targeted to grow at an average of 3.5% per annum during the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP) period of 20062010, consistent with the Governments effort to promote a progressive, dynamic and resilient economy. He mentioned that our Prime Minister had announced that a Project and Planning Management methodology will be used by the Implementation Coordination Unit (ICU) and the National Implementation Directorate (NID) to monitor the projects under the 9MP. This is to ensure that the projects are completed at a reasonable cost and in the specified time frame using the best practices and processes in their planning and implementation. He further mentioned that the Prime Minister himself will head the National Implementation Task Force (NITF) and he has urged all Ministries and Government Agencies as well as the Public Works Department to work collectively to ensure successful implementation of the projects under the 9MP. Pak Lah has recently given the nod to the Information Minister to organize meet the people sessions nationwide to explain to the rakyat the concept and philosophy of the 9MP as the thrust of the nations development and human growth. These steps have encouraged more confidence and given much assurance to the public of a programme that will be well administered and managed and this should stimulate the growth of our industry. We hope that with such affirmative joint efforts from all related parties, projects under the 9MP will be effectively implemented. It is also our hope that the implementation agencies will give due emphasis on open tender systems. In this way, problems such as abandoned or delayed projects may be minimized as the selected builders will be required to demonstrate their capabilities, track records and competency as well as adequate financial reserves, management expertise and resources.

Kenneth Liew, Organising Chairman delivering his opening speech during the dinner

Datuk Lai Foot Kong (L), Guest of Honour YB Senator Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop , Finance Minister II (3rd from left) and Patrick Wong, MBAM President (R) together with MBAM Education Fund Scholarschip recipients
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Mr Wong informed that the dinner function is organised in aid of MBAM Education Fund which was established in July 1999 for the purpose of contributing towards the further progress and advancement of the Malaysian construction industry through education. It provides financial assistance in the form of scholarships to eligible students. Six students were awarded MBAM Education Fund Scholarships for the Year 2004, while five students were selected as recipients for the Year 2005. The Board of Management, MBAM Education Fund has selected another five students as recipients of the same scholarship this year. Mr Wong announced that the Inland Revenue Board has granted tax exemption status for all contributions to MBAM Education Fund. As such, he hoped more donors will come forward and support this worthy cause. He took the opportunity to express his sincere gratitude to the Minister of Finance and the Government. Mr Wong concluded by expressing his sincere thanks and appreciation to the Organizing Chairman, Mr Kenneth Liew, Organizing Committee members and everyone who has been involved in organizing the celebration. Five students received MBAM Education Fund Scholarship Award cheques from YB Minister, witnessed by MBAM President Mr Patrick Wong and

Guests enjoying the performance by the invited artist

Chairman of Board of Management, MBAM Education Fund Datuk Lai Foot Kong. Other highlights of the 52 nd MBAM Anniversary Dinner Celebration was the

presentation of mementoes of appreciation and long Service Awards to the Secretariat staff and Council Member in recognition of their outstanding contribution and services to the development of the Association and the construction industry. Past Presidents Datuk Lai Foot Kong, Mr Lai Moo Chan, Ir. Lau Mun Cheong and Dato Ir. Goh Chye Koon were presented with the Honorary Membership of MBAM by President Mr Patrick Wong. Organising Chairman Mr Kenneth Liew thanked YB Minister, the distinguished guests, members, donors and leaders in the Government, construction and related industries, and members of the mass media for their gracious presence and kind support.

Patrick Wong, MBAM president presenting Silver Award (10 years) to Satujaya Sdn Bhd

Mr Liew took the opportunity to thank the following generous sponsors:q

Bina Puri Group for sponsoring the door gifts; IJM Corporation Bhd for sponsoring 10 barrels of Tiger beer; Ahmad Zaki Sdn Bhd for sponsoring the beautiful batik shirt; and Various advertisers for the souvenir programme.

Patrick Wong (2nd from right) with the recipients of the MBAM Service Awards Encik Daipi Samad (far left), Mr Chan Fook Cheong (second left) and Ms Lee Siew Mei (R)
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Mr Liew also expressed his heartfelt appreciation to Members of the Organizing Committee, MBAM Council, staff of MBAM Secretariat and helpers for working together to ensure a great gathering. MBJ

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INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

Contractors Registration Board, Tanzania

r Bundara Malima, Chairman of Contractors Registration Board, Tanzania (CRB) led a fourmember delegation for a courtesy visit to MBAM on September 19, 2006. The delegation was received by Executive Director Chan Fook Cheong at MBAM Secretariat. Country Profile Tanzania is located in East Africa, Longitude 29 to 41 East and Latitude 1 and 12 South with an area of 945,000 km2. The population of Tanzania is 35 million with GDP growth of 7% in 2005. The construction sector GDP growth is 12%.
Map of Tanzania
LOCATION: East Africa q Longitude 29 to 41 East q Latitude 1 and 12 South AREA: 945,000 km2. POPULATION: 35 million CURRENCY: Tanzania Shilling [TShs] q 1 USD = 1,300 TShs GDP GROWTH: 7%[2005] FASTEST GROWING SECTORS: Mining -15.6% q Construction - 12% q Agriculture - 6%
q

The construction industry plays an important role in the socio economic development of Tanzania. The industry provides the built environment in which other sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing can grow. Due to its labour intensive approach in construction, the industry is one of the major providers for employment opportunities and contributes an average of 5% of the countrys GDP. The Tanzanian Government places great importance on the construction industry, an average of 40%-50% of the Governments development budget is spent on various infrastructure projects annually. In addition, the Government has classified Economic Infrastructure Development as a Lead Sector and the Tanzanian Investment Centre ( TIC) provides incentive packages for investors in this sector. Contractors Registration Board (CRB)

Registration of Contractors The Board registers general contractors in Building, Civil Works, Electrical Works, and Mechanical Works in seven classes with Class 1 being the highest. Specialist Contractors are registered in three classes. The classification of contractors is based on the capacity and competence of contractors to undertake complex construction works. The criteria used to classify contractors include available skills, ownership of plant and equipment and the financial capacity of a contractor. The classes of registration have limits on the maximum value of a single project that a contractor in a particular class can undertake.

By statue, Foreign Contractors can be registered as Permanent Contractors or Temporary Contractors, if they are in the country to execute a single project. In both cases they are required to register in Class 1 which permits them to undertake any size of contract (unlimited). Currently, Foreign Contractors constitute 3.4% of all registered contractors. As of September 1, 2006, the Board had registered 3,980 contractors in various classes. The majority of contractors (89.8%) are small to medium sized contractors, i.e. Classes 5 to 7. Most of the registered contractors are in the Building and Civil Works as shown in Chart 1.

Distribution of Registered Contractors by Type

1.20%1.50% 41.80% 8.30% 9.40%

Temporary Mechanical Specialist Electrical Civil

37.80%

The Contractors Registration Board (CRB) is a Government statutory body established by an Act of Parliament in 1997. The main objectives of the Board are to register all types of contractors doing business in Tanzania; regulate the conduct of contractors; and develop/ promote contractors in Tanzania.

Building

Chart 1

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Regulation Of Contractors The Board regulates the activities and conduct of contractors in accordance to the Code of Conduct so as to ensure compliance with the Contractors Registration Act. Enforcement is done through regular site inspections, sensitization of Clients and implementation of a Default Point System. The Board attaches specific importance to occupational safety and health in the construction industry. Development Of Contractors Contractors in Tanzania are faced with a number of problems which include access to financial instruments; lack of construction plant and equipment, and inadequate skills in the industry. In pursuit of its developmental role, the Board has put in place various initiatives to develop the industry. These include establishment of the Contractors Assistance Fund (CAF) to issue contractors with bonds and guarantees and the Sustainable Structured Training Programme which provides Management Training to Contractors. Volume Of The Industry And Market Share
Map 1-Trunk Roads Transport Corridors in Tanzania

The largest market at the moment is Civil Works which has an estimated turnover of US$400-500 million. In monetary terms, this accounts for 50% of the construction business market share. Most of these projects are funded through funding from the Government of Tanzania and various Development Partners. Building Works constitute about 30% of the market share; most of these projects are financed by the private sector. Services comprising of Electrical, Mechanical and Specialist Works account for the remaining 20% of the market. The construction sector is bound to grow over the next five years whereby several infrastructure projects are scheduled for implementation. Map 1 indicates some of the transport corridors which are at various stage of development.

Engineers Registration Board (ERB) ERB is responsible for the registration and regulation of all professional engineers practicing in the country. Foreign engineers wishing to practice in Tanzania for a short period, e.g. for a specific project, can apply for temporary registration. The Board is also responsible for the registration and regulation of all engineering consulting firms. ERB website is located at www.erb.org Architects and Quantity Surveyors Registration Board (AQRB) AQRB is responsible for the registration and regulation of practicing architects and quantity surveyors. It is also responsible for the registration and regulation of Architectural and Quantity

Surveying firms. AQRB e-mail is wabunifu@africaonline.co.tz Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) PPRA is responsible for setting standards for procurement systems; monitoring compliance in award and implementation of procurement entities and ensuring a fair and transparent procurement environment. PPRA website is located at www.ppra.go.tz Investment Tanzania Opportunities in

Construction Equipment Plant Hire Pools There is potential investment market for plant and equipment hire pools. The

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little equipment that is in the market does not suffice the demand and that this has led to serious effects on project completion times and budgets. As an incentive for investment in this area, the Government has waived import duty and VAT on all imported plant and equipment. Other incentives such as Tax Deferments are available if an investor is registered with the Tanzania Investment Centre. Joint Venture Partnerships There are opportunities for Foreign Contractors to enter into Joint Venture (JVs) with Local Contractors. The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) provides for a margin of preference of between 4% to 10% for such JVs.

Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) The Government has set aside several projects for concessionaires by BOT. These projects include:
q

Dodoma Tabora Nzega Tabora Kigoma Bagamoyo Saadani (Coast Region)

Power Generation and Distribution The Kigamboni Bridge : Intended to bridge Dar-es Salaam City and Kigamboni across the Kigamboni creek. Currently all vehicular traffic is restricted to ferr y operations. Kigamboni area provides attractive investment o p p o r t u n i t i e s fo r r e s o r t s o n t h e unspoilt beaches and manufacturing in an Export Processing Zone planned for construction. Road Projects: Several road projects are also earmarked for development under the BOT. These include: Telecommunications Infrastructure

Contact for further details: The Registrar Contractors Registration Board 3rd Floor, TETEX House, Pamba Road P. O. Box 13374, Dar-es Salaam TANZANIA Tel: +255 22 213 7962 Fax: +255 22 213 7964 e-mail: crbhq@crbtz.org MBJ website: www.crbtz.org

1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4
Please read carefully, 10 u will understand. This is hilarious...even an Englishman could not construct sentences using numeric! Exclusively only to great Malaysian and Singaporean Chinese.... Ah Lek was asked to make a sentence using 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10. Not only did he do it 1 to 10, he did it again back to 1. This was what he came up with...

1 day I go 2 climb up a 3 outside a house to peep. But the couple saw me, so I panic and 4 down. The man rush out and wanted to 5 with me. I run so fast until I fall 6 and throw up. So I go into 7 eleven and grab some 8 to throw at him. Then I took a 9 and try to stab him. 10 God he run away. So, I put the 9 back and pay for the 8 and left 7 eleven. Next day, I call my boss and say I am 6 . He said 5, tomorrow also no need to come back 4 work . He also asks me to climb a 3 and jump down. I dont understand, I so nice 2 him but I dont know what he 1.

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HUMAN RESOURCES

Foreign Manpower: An Overview

Editors Note: This write-up appeared in New Straits Time (NST) on September 25, 2006, page 48& 49 and was reproduced for members information

Profile. As of August 31, 2006, there were 1,873,456 foreign workers (FW) in Malaysia, coming from 22 source countries. Seven countries with the most number of FW here are Indonesia (1,205,480), followed by Nepal (202,722), India (136,306), Myanmar (101,683), Vietnam (99,526), Bangladesh (64,969) and Philippines (22,362). The influx of FW into the country can be traced back to the early 1970s, when they were mostly hired in the agriculture sector. By 1990, this sector accounted for 48% of total FW employed. The countrys tight labour market that accompanied rapid industrialization has seen most of the FW employed mainly in the manufacturing and construction sectors from the mid-1990s. Today, the employment of FW has shifted to the services sector. As of June 30, 2006, 33.3% were employed in manufacturing, 20.2% in plantation, 25.9% in services (including domestic maids) and 15.1% in construction. In the services sector, about 66.5% of FW were employed as domestic maids, of whom 90% came from Indonesia. These workers do jobs which are commonly referred to as dirty, difficult and dangerous or 3Ds. According to the Manpower Department, Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia, the ratio of job seekers to job vacancies in the agriculture sector is 1 to 86.5. Policy. Malaysias policy regarding foreign workers has been ad hoc, responding to the situation at the time. In the 1990s, bans on FW have been imposed occasionally on ad hoc basis when problems with them arose, or in response to the fluctuation in business cycles. These bans would only to be revoked following appeals from

employers. Malaysia has declared several amnesty programmes and implemented regularization of illegal FW since 1985 with the formulation of the Medan Agreement. Another regularization programme, or Program Pemulihan Pendatang Tanpa Izin was held in 1989, followed by a similar exercise two years later. It was said that these measures did not meet the Governments objective to resolve the problem of illegal FW. Several more amnesty programmes followed after that. The last one was implemented last year, which ended in February 2005. In May 2006, Malaysia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Indonesia on the recruitment of Indonesian maids. The MOU, which saw Indonesia drop its earlier call for a minimum wage for the maids, includes new requirements for employers, maids and employment agencies to better protect Indonesian maids working in Malaysia. The Government is expected to announce implementation of the MOU later. Target. The Government plans to reduce the current 1.8 million legal FW in Malaysia to below 1.5 million by 2010. Legislation. The welfare and rights of FW in Malaysia are secured through the Employment Act 1955, the Industrial Relations Act 1967, the Trade Union Act 1959, and the Workmens Compensation Act 1952. Revenue from Foreign Workers. An annual levy was imposed on FW since 1992 to reduce the economies over dependence on FW and to safeguard employment opportunities for Malaysians. Revenue collected including visa fees, increased significantly from RM245.3 million in 1995 to RM1.2 billion in 2003.

Foreign Workers Dilemma. The significant high percentage and heavy dependence on semi-skilled and unskilled FW may be attributed on the lack of Malaysians wanting to do lowlypaid 3D jobs. The Government has planned to reduce the number of FW in the country to 1.5 million by 2010. The Cabinet Committee on Foreign Workers, chaired by Deputy Prime Minister Dato Seri Najib Razak, is expected to review and improve the present system of hiring workers as well as to attract more skilled FW. One of the ways to reduce the countrys dependence on FW is by encouraging more labour-saving devices such as construction methods using Industrialized Building System (IBS) and through greater automation and mechanization. Towards this end, there is a need for fiscal and financial support for industries to upgrade their processes as it requires large investment to automate and mechanize. To reduce the reliance on FW in construction, manufacturing and services sectors, the Government has made it compulsory for all employers to advertise their vacancies through the Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX) at the Manpower Department. In this way, job opportunities available at these companies will be made visible to local job seekers. While foreign workers have contributed to Malaysias economic development, their presence in the country has led to various socio-economic implications. For instance, their presence has put stress on public amenities and services, such as the provision of public services, health and education facilities.There have also been clan conflicts, fights between workers of different nationalities, numerous murders and the existence of immigrant community enclaves and riots. MBJ

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