1ab|e of Content LxecuLlve summary 2 lnLroducLlon of company 3 value chaln analysls 3 lnbound loglsLlcs 32 CperaLlons 33 CuLbound loglsLlcs 3 MarkeLlng and Sales 3 Servlces ManagemenL lnformaLlon SysLem AppllcaLlon of MlS ln Pero Ponda ln declslon maklng 2 uaLa collecLlon 3 8esource managemenL laclllLaLlon ueclslon Maklng aL Lhree Llers of managemenL 8L SA MoLlvaLlon for Change SA's 8ole CompeLlLlve advanLage2 8ecommendaLlons3
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lmplemenLaLlon arLners3 2 8eneflLs Lo PPML3
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1 Lxecut|ve summary ln Loday's world markeLplace whlchever Lhe secLor ls Lo have a compeLlLlve advanLage every company possesses some core compeLencles ln manufacLurlng secLor Ponda ls one of Lhe companles sLrlvlng for havlng an compeLlLlve edge over lLs compeLlLors ln Lhls reporL Lhe value chaln analysls and ManagemenL lnformaLlon SysLem of Lhe Pero Ponda LLd has been dlscussed ln Lhe value chaln analysls prlmary acLlvlLles are Lrled Lo be dlscussed comprehenslvely Whlle ln MlS Lhere ls a dlscusslon LhaL how lL helps Ponda ln beLLer flow of lnformaLlon and helps ln varlous acLlvlLles llke declslon maklng resource managemenL daLa collecLlon how lL faclllLaLes managers aL dlfferenL levels CompeLlLlve advanLage of Lhe company regardlng MlS ls dlscussed and ln Lhe lasL some recommendaLlons are glven for Lhe company LhaL could prove helpful
2 Introduct|on of the company lndlan based world's largesL manufacLurer of blkes ls Pero Ponda LLd ln Lhe company aroused as Lhe [olnL venLure of lndla's Pero Croup and Ponda Company !apan ln lndla Company achleved lLs popularlLy as largesL Lwowheeler manufacLurlng company ln 2 And ln Lerms of unlL volume sales per year lL ls Lhe World's no Company 1he coveLed poslLlon of belng Lhe largesL Lwowheeler manufacLurer ls sLlll reLalned by Lhe company Across Lhe Lhree worldwlde benchmarked faclllLles Pero Ponda blkes are manufacLured 1wo of Lhese are based ln Lhe sLaLe of Paryana ln norLhern lndla aL Curgaon and uharuhera ln Lhe hlll sLaLe of uLLrakhand Lhe Lhlrd and laLesL manufacLurlng planL ls based aL Parldwar Pero Ponda ploneered ln lnLroduclng Lhe fuel efflclenL envlronmenL frlendly four sLroke moLorcycles ln Loday lL conLlnues Lo be Lhe Lechnology ploneer ln !une 2 lL launched Lhe fuel ln[ecLlon Lechnology and became Lhe flrsL company of lnLroduclng Lhls Lechnology 1o consolldaLe lLs poslLlon ln Lhe markeL place Pero Ponda ls consLanLly worklng Lowards lL as lL has aLLalned Lhe lnconLroverLlble poslLlon ln lndla's Lwowheeler
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markeL lL ls sLrongly belleved by Lhe company LhaL lncreaslng urbanlzaLlon changlng Lhe demographlc proflle of lndla and empowerlng rural lndla wlll add a large number of famllles ln economlc malnsLream Mr 8rl[mohan Lall Mun[al Chalrman WholeLlme ulrecLor Mr awan Mun[al Managlng ulrecLor CLC
3 Va|ue cha|n ana|ys|s lL ls falrly clear LhaL Pero Ponda en[oys some compeLlLlve advanLage over Lhe compeLlLlon and for Lh year ln a row make Lhem largesL Lwo wheeler manufacLurer ln Lhe world ln Lhe Lwowheeler markeL of lndla Company commands a robusL markeL share of 2 and ls conLlnuously growlng aL a healLhy raLe of 3 8y analyzlng lLs value chaln we make an efforL Lo ascerLaln compeLlLlve advanLage lL has r|mary act|v|t|es 31 Inbound |og|st|cs MaLerlal componenLs make 3 of producLlon cosL so Ponda always Lrled Lo have close lnLegraLlon wlLh suppllers Pence when procurlng componenLs lL ls very lmporLanL Lo conLrol LlghLly and reduce Lhe loglsLlcal cosL Moreover dlmlnuLlon of lnvenLory wlll be an added beneflL so LhaL worklng caplLal requlremenLs wlll be less !l1 manufacLurlng phllosophy ls belng adopLed by Lhe company and lL demands close coordlnaLlon among manufacLurlng unlLs vendors and anclllary unlLs LfforLs are golng on Lo broaden !l1 ahead of shop floor ln Lhe operaLlonal sLraLeglc declslons of Lhe vendors as well llke producLlon plannlng capaclLy expanslon eLc Cnllne real Llme connecLlvlLy beLween Lhe operaLlons and LhaL of 2 of lLs 3 plus sLrong vendor base has been esLabllshed and lL's a success of Lhe company All Lhls has resulLed ln Lhe reducLlon of loglsLlcal LransacLlonal cosL
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32 Cperat|ons Cnly lndlan company LhaL has masLered Lhe arL of !l1 ls Pero Ponda 1o ensure Lhe hlgh efflclency and low lnvenLory producLlon Pero Ponda uses hlgh degree of auLomaLlon and pursues lean manufacLurlng wlLh Lhe usual beneflLs of lncreased cash flow reduced cash operaLlng cycles and hence lmproved worklng caplLal condlLlons 1he unlque Langlble asseLs LhaL Pero Ponda LLd has are Lhese fully equlpped planLs where manufacLurlng concepLs are applled WlLh annual producLlon capaclLy of mllllon unlLs Lhe company has Lhree manufacLurlng faclllLles aL Parldwar uharuhera and Curgaon WlLh workforce ln range of 32 producLlvlLy/employee ls hlgh 1o make Parldwar planL efflclenL Lhe concepLs of lean manufacLurlng !l1 lnLegraLed supply chaln have been applled from very sLarL 1echnologlcal knowhow lmprovlng deslgns eLc for Lwowheelers are offered by Ponda afLer Lhe lnlLlal deslgn requlremenLs as promoLed by cusLomers and markeL Lrends puL ln sLrucLured appearance by Pero Ponda 8u Leam of lndla 33 Cutbound |og|st|cs 1hrough lLs well esLabllshed dellvery channels from Lhree planLs Pero Ponda ls fulfllllng Lhe demand ln lndla ls exporLlng approxlmaLely blkes 1he efforL ls Lo provlde for mlnlmum walLlng perlod or raLher fllllng reglons as per demand forecasLs and markeL Lrends 34 Market|ng Sa|es ?ears ago llll lL ShuL lL lorgeL lL" campalgn was sLarLed by markeLlng deparLmenL of Pero Ponda Lo plLch for beLLer fuel efflclency and hence lower ownlng cosL 1o aLLracL new cusLomers reLaln prevlous cusLomers and rellablllLy of lLs producLs Lhe markeLlng deparLmenL of Pero Ponda sLrlved consLanLly lL came up wlLh Ponda passporL program Lo ensure Lhe loyalLy of cusLomers Company has also faced complalnLs of Lhe cusLomers llke company don'L presenL powerful blkes llke compeLlLor 8a[a[ ls dolng Lhere ls no producL dlfferenLlaLlon [usLlfy prlce dlfferences eLc 1o make lLs offerlngs well accepLed Pero Ponda lmproved lLs s and pald aLLenLlon Lo cusLomers' needs uealers auLhorlzed
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represenLaLlves sLockers eLc LogeLher form dlsLrlbuLlon neLwork of Pero Ponda and use consclous sLraLegles Lo peneLraLe new markeLs and unrepresenLed LerrlLorles lrom 2 Lo 2 company cusLomer polnLs lncreased from 2 Lo 3 ln lndla WlLhln same perlod dealers SSs and clLy work agenLs were added 1he dlsLrlbuLlon neLwork of Pero Ponda ls wlde deep rooLed lL ls based on muLual LrusL and relaLlonshlp beLween company and lLs dlsLrlbuLors and lLs phllosophy Lo ensure growLh of parLners wlLh lLs own growLh lL has unlque lnLanglble resources ln Lhe form of sLrengLhened supply chaln and dlsLrlbuLlon neLworks And Lhe ouLcomes of lL are lLs superlor brand lmage and rellablllLy of lLs brand 3S Serv|ces Pero Ponda comprlsed one of Lhe besL afLersales servlces neLwork ln Lhe lndusLry ln addlLlon Lo provldlng beLLer quallLy servlce and Lroublefree avallablllLy of spare parLs company also pald aLLenLlon Lo Lldlness and oLher aesLheLlcs of servlce sLaLlons and added faclllLles llke alr condlLloned walLlng rooms coffee shops eLc 1o provlde servlce sLaLlons aL every nook and corner of Lhe counLry ls almosL lmposslble for Lhe company so lL lnLroduced moblle servlce sLaLlons Lo ensure Lhe cusLomers ln rural areas ln Lhls way lncreased loyalLy of cusLomers ls ensured
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ey Cha||enges were the fo||ow|ng % Suppller order processlng noL well synchronlzed wlLh producLlon plannlng % roprleLary suppller porLal provlded no LransacLlons only lnformaLlon ro[ecL Cb[ecLlves were %Speed up and auLomaLe suppller order processlng %Synchronlze cusLomer orders wlLh suppller schedules PlghllghLs of lmplemenLaLlon of MlS % 1hreemonLh lnlLlal rollouL covered of Lhe Lop 2 sLraLeglc suppllers over suppllers have slnce been covered % lmplemenLaLlon lncluded Lralnlng Pero Ponda suppllers as well as buyers ey 8enef|ts %lasLer supply chaln order processlng cuL Lhree days from old schedule % lmproved accuracy of dellverles from Lo %8eLLer responslveness Lo cusLomer changes % Cnllne communlcaLlon wlLh suppllers lnLegraLed and Lraceable % lnvenLory plannlng lmproved reducLlon ln lnvenLory carrylng cosL % 1ransacLlon cosLs reduced because of fewer dlscrepancles Lo handle %Cverall lower process and LransacLlon cosLs 4 Management Informat|on System 1o run organlzaLlons efflclenLly Lhe flow of lnformaLlon has Lo be qulck and efflclenL managemenL lnformaLlon sysLem provldes help ln dolng Lhls lor solvlng Lhe buslness
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processes llke prlclng cosLlng eLc of producLs or servlces a subseL of Lhe whole lnLernal conLrol processes ln an organlzaLlon whlch conslsLs of Lhe documenLs appllcaLlons of people Lechnologles and processes ls used by Lhe managemenL accounLanLs LhaL can be regarded as ManagemenL lnformaLlon sysLem (MlS) (8ldgoll 2) As MlS ls applled ln analyzlng Lhe operaLlonal acLlvlLles ln Lhe organlzaLlons lL's Lhls feaLure make lL dlfferenL from Lhe oLher lnformaLlon sysLems (Lucey 2) Slnghal (nd) reporLed LhaL an asLonlshlng amounL of lnformaLlon ls generaLed as Ponda ls progresslng ln Lhe manufacLurlng secLor lor reduclng cosLs enhance producLlvlLy and maxlmlzaLlon of proflLs lL ls very lmporLanL for Ponda Lo geL Lhe rlghL klnd of lnformaLlon qulckly and efflclenLlyulrecLory of ManagemenL 1o lnLegraLe varlous funcLlons and conLrol operaLlons L8 was lmplemenLed ln Lhe company A hlgh level of lnLegraLlon of daLa was presenLed Lhrough Lhe lmplemenLaLlon of L8 L8 has helped Lhe company lmmensely 1oday nobody asks any oLher deparLmenL for lnformaLlon Cne can log ln and see reporLs onllne" says Mukesh MalhoLra depuLy general manager Pero Ponda lL enabled Lhem Lo lmplemenL beLLer cosL conLrolllng measures (1erm paper of lnformaLlon managemenL ln buslness on hero Ponda lnformaLlon managemenL nd)
S App||cat|on of MIS |n nonda S1 In dec|s|on mak|ng As Lhls era ls regarded as era of Lechnology so lL ls very hard for any organlzaLlon Lo escape from Lhe use of l1 sysLems as compuLers are presenL everywhere 1here are some deparLmenLs ln Ponda where MlS have lncalculable value 1hough compuLers can'L make Lhe sLraLegles of Lhelr own however Lhese can help ln efflclenL declslon maklng process and ln undersLandlng Lhe usefulness of sLraLegles Lo Lhe manager of Lhe organlzaLlons uaLa can be converLed lnLo useful lnformaLlon wlLh Lhe help of MlS LhaL can be used ln declslon maklng lor plannlng supervlslng and lmplemenLaLlon of plans Ponda ls asslsLed by MlS as lL provldes performance reporLs flnanclal sLaLemenLs eLc
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As lL ls almosL lmposslble Lo manage volumes of daLa manually MlS faclllLaLes Ponda ln collecLlon of lmporLanL lnformaLlon and converLs lL lnLo raLlonal reporLs 1rends and paLLerns ln lnformaLlon can be recognlzed wlLh Lhe help of Lhese reporLs 1o answer a varleLy of LheoreLlcal quesLlons such as 'whaL lf' regardlng alLeraLlon ln sLraLegles and Lo run repllcaLlon MlS sysLem makes use of raw daLa lor example MlS can lnform Ponda abouL Lhe consequence of alLeraLlons ln prlce on Lhe sales of Lhelr cars Ponda has become capable of maklng more lnformed declslons due Lo Lhe use of ueclslon SupporL SysLems S2 Data Co||ect|on MlS has made qulLe easy Lhe collecLlon of numerable amounLs of buslness lnformaLlon as well as has provlded Lhe employees wlLh Lhe beneflL of Llme savlng AfLer enLerlng Lhe daLa lnLo compuLer Lhrough Lhe compuLer process MlS can qulckly examlne Lhe large amounL of daLa 1herefore lL has resulLed ln efflclenL worklng by enhanclng fasLer declslon maklng aL Ponda S3 kesource management MlS of Pero Ponda also asslsL lL ln looklng aL Lhe uLlllzaLlon of resources lf Lhe resources are belng used ln apposlLe and efflclenL manner 1he examples of Lhe managemenL resources LhaL are requlred Lo be monlLored regularly by Lhe company are LqulpmenLs raw maLerlals asseLs labour eLc S4 Iac|||tat|on Dec|s|on mak|ng at three t|ers of management ueclslons are made aL fundamenLal levels sLraLeglc programs operaLlons and acLlvlLy levels ln Ponda MlS aL dlfferenL levels of Ponda O Sen|or Management MlS provldes dlrecLlon Lo senlors managemenL aL Ponda for poslLlonlng of Lhe buslness plannlng sLraLeglc buslness plan compeLlLors' analysls and Lhe all Lhe oLher facLors whlch have lmpacL over Lhe sLraLeglc plannlng O M|dd|e Management for Lhe performance of operaLlonal and organlzaLlonal funcLlons MlS asslsLs Lhe mlddle managers by glvlng Lhem daLa for operaLlonal
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plannlng dellvery procedures synchronlzaLlon of work unlLs and by helplng ln ldenLlfylng dlfferenL ways of budgeL conLrol and problem solvlng O |ne management lL faclllLaLes Lhe llne managers by provldlng Lhem wlLh daLa for declslon maklng lnformaLlon for problem solvlng and rouLlne servlces eLc 6 kL SA PPML had legacy sysLems worklng on dlfferenL plaLformswhlch were developed lnhouse and Lallormade Lo Lhelr meLhod of worklng Slnce Lhe legacy sysLems Look care of daLa processlng only some operaLlonal reporLs goL generaLed by Lhe sysLem 8eal MlS reslded on Lxcel sheeLs along wlLh dlfferenL klnds of analysls lnformaLlon Lherefore was fragmenLed and Lhe auLhenLlclLy was quesLlonable Cver a perlod of Llme Lhe sysLems underwenL changes and represenLed a paLchwork of several addlLlons and modlflcaLlons 1hey were loosely lnLegraLed across funcLlonal areas 1here was dupllcaLlon and lnformaLlon lnconslsLency as happens wlLh mosL legacy appllcaLlons lL was Lherefore lmporLanL Lo mlgraLe from Lhls plaLform Lo someLhlng more sLable and fuLurlsLlc 7 MC1IVA1ICN ICk CnANGL 1he managemenL's vlslon was Lo allgn l1 wlLh buslness l1 was Lobe used as a sLraLeglc buslness Lool raLher Lhan for a llmlLed purpose of daLa processlng An lnformaLlon sysLems plan was drawn up whlch besldes oLher Lhlngs sLaLed LhaL Lhe organlsaLlon would go for common sysLems across Lhe organlsaLlon lL would also achleve lnLegraLlon beLween all sysLems emphasls would be on lmprovlng buslness processes Lo adopL besL pracLlces and Lo cover Lhe enLlre supply chaln PPML wanLed Lo conslder only sLaLeofLhearL sysLems and one whlch had a clear road map for Lhe fuLure lncludlng conducL of buslness over Lhe neL 1lred of lnhouse developed sysLems Lhey wanLed a sLandard soluLlon and ln parLlcular an L8 1helr ldea was Lo parLner wlLh a Lechnology vendor capable of Laklng Lhem forward as Lhe buslness expecLaLlons lncrease 8 SA'S kCL
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PPML evaluaLed 8Aan and Cracle 1he overwhelmlng presence of SA ln Lhe auLomoLlve secLor was one of Lhe lmporLanL reasons for selecLlon 1he cusLomer references spoke sLrongly abouL SAs ablllLy Lo address Lhe needs 1he pro[ecL Look off wlLh a greaL sLarL lL lmparLed oneday awareness Lralnlng sesslons Lo around 3 managers and key users explalnlng Lhe pro[ecL and roles of core Leam members and users 1here were hlccups ln beLween because of sLaff Lurnover aL Lhe lmplemenLaLlon parLners' end because of whlch Lhe pro[ecL had Lo be exLended by a monLh Powever Lhey kepL varlous acLlvlLles on schedule 1hey were one week behlnd aL Lhe lasL sLage of CoLlve Compet|t|ve advantage WlLh Lhe augmenLaLlon of 8uslness processes ln Ponda Lhere ls requlremenL of more well organlzed producLlon processes WlLh Lhe lmproved and beLLer lnformaLlon and daLa on Lhe buslness processes Lhere ls a qulcker approach Lo lmprove Lhe supply chaln managemenL whlch comprlses all Lhe processes ranglng from Lhe sourclng of Lhe raw maLerlals Lo Lhe producLlon and allocaLlon of Lhe flnlshed producLs As a resulL of Lhe enhancemenL ln managemenL of supply chaln Ponda ls capable Lo respond efflclenLly Lo Lhe varlaLlons ln markeL WlLh Lhe effecLlve and efflclenL lmplemenLaLlon of MlS Ponda ls capable Lo respond swlfLly Lo Lhe exLernal envlronmenL as well as MlS made Lhe organlzaLlon able Lo dellver efflclenL servlce and producLs and ls glvlng a Lough compeLlLlon Lo lLs compeLlLors Whlle MlS ls very useful Lo generaLe daLa analysls and sLaLlsLlcal reporLs furLhermore lL ls very helpful for creaLlng ManagemenL by Cb[ecLlves Lool SMA81 le speclflc measurable agreed reallsLlc and Llmespeclflc approach ls used Lo seL Lhe ob[ecLlves 1he maln purpose of Lhls approach ls Lo evaluaLe Lhe employees' performance lor lLs success Lhere ls a need Lo keep a consLanL Lrack of progress raLe lor Lhls MlS proves Lo be besL because lL provldes managemenL reporLs Lo Lhe pollcy makers and all Lhe relevanL lnformaLlon requlred
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10 kecommendat|ons O 1o remaln compeLlLlve Ponda should glve a prlme lmporLance Lo lLs MlS sysLem O lL should pay heed Lo Lhe problems faced by lLs lnformaLlon sysLem O lor Lhe collaboraLlon and connecLlvlLy of Lhe employees Lhe maln lngredlenL ls Lhe hardware paLLern aL Ponda so lL should sLrlve Lo keep balance beLween prlce and hardware equlpmenL O ln Lhe modern economy Lhere ls hlgh need for connecLlvlLy and efflclency so Ponda should adapL Lo Lhese changes and adapL Lo changes Laklng place ln Lechnology 11 IMLMLN1A1ICN Ak1NLkS Slemens lnformaLlon SysLems LLd (SlSL) were Lhe lmplemenLaLlon parLners 1hey lmparLed lnlLlal Lralnlng Lo Lhe users and core Leam members 1hey also helped ln redeflnlng varlous processes based on Lhelr experlence 1hey gave valuable suggesLlons for lmprovemenL aL varlous sLages ln Lhe SLeerlng CommlLLee meeLlngs Lhey clarlfled varlous lssues and helped ln convlnclng Lhe managemenL Lo make varlous changes 12 8LNLII1S 1C nnM L8 helped ln lmprovlng quallLy access and usage of LransacLlonal daLa and sulLably ellmlnaLed mulLlple enLrles 8esldes Lhere was no need for manual reconclllaLlon anymore and operaLlonal processes were lmproved aL varlous sLages Crder processlng was sLandardlsed across all funcLlons And realLlme lnformaLlon on producL cosL proflLablllLy analysls dlspaLch and producLlon sLaLus was made avallable Loo