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What is considered a control plane issue?A wrong key is used by OSPF.An ACL is blocking TCP traffic to a server.SSH is not enabled on the VTY

lines of a switch.The network administrator account is disabled on the RADIUSserver.


17

Which three control plane protocols influence

the data structures used by the data plane to forward unicast packets in the core network? (Choose three.)Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

(DHCP)First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP)Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)multicast routing protocolsunicast routing

protocolsSpanning Tree Protocol (STP)


18

Which technology prevents CPU overloading of infrastructuredevice s?Simple Network Management ProtocolCisco

Express ForwardingControl Plane PolicingAccess Control Lists


19

Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has just configured router

East to establish a tunnel to router West.After the configuration is applied, tunnel 1 is flapping. What needs to be done to stop this flapping?Make

tunnel 1 on router East an EIGRP passive interface.Set the default gateway of Computer1 to 128.107.229.50.Ad d a static route on router East out

S0/0/0 to 198.133.219.25.Cha nge the configuration on router East such that the destination of tunnel 1 is 192.168.0.2.

The CCNP SWITCH exams here: http://certcollection.org/forum/topic/66217-ccnp-switch-the-implementing-ipswitching-examns/

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Exam (+/- solutions): 1 What are two motivations for measuring network performance? (Choose two.) capacity planning controlling traffic flow diagnosing performance problems increasing network security monitoring user activity troubleshooting logging activity 2

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with creating a backup of the startup configuration for router R1 to a server with IP address 10.1.15.1. Which option will provide the most secure way to transfer the file? R1# copy startup-config ftp://10.1.15.1/R1-test.cfg R1# copy startup-config ftp://RED:san-fran@10.1.15.1/R1-test.cfg R1# copy startup-config http://10.1.15.1/R1-test.cfg R1# copy startup-config https://10.1.15.1/R1-test.cfg 3 An administrator needs to ensure a server is created to store all network device backups. Which service should be enabled on the server to allow it to receive backups? Telnet CCP NTP FTP 4 Which Cisco web-based resource provides a complete bill-of-materials based on selected hardware and software configurations? Cisco Power Calculator Cisco Feature Navigator Embedded Event Manager x Dynamic Configuration Tool CiscoWorks Resource Manager Essentials 5 What are two ways to simplify access to network maintenance documentation? (Choose two.) a wiki an issue tracking system SNMP Object Navigator Cisco Feature Navigator Cisco Dynamic Configuration Tool 6 Which two statements are true about NTP servers in an enterprise network? (Choose two.) There can only be one NTP server on an enterprise network. All NTP servers synchronize directly to a stratum 1 time source. NTP servers at stratum 1 are directly connected to an authoritative time source. NTP servers ensure an accurate time stamp on logging and debugging information. NTP servers control the mean time between failures (MTBF) for key network devices. 7 What are two benefits of scheduling maintenance as part of the network maintenance planning effort? (Choose two.) x reduced network downtime more promotion of the use of a common calendar less need for network monitoring x predictable lead time for change requests immediate solutions to noncritical issues easier for budget planning purposes 8 Which two network maintenance tasks should be performed as part of a network maintenance plan? (Choose two.)

network monitoring IP address administration service-level agreement compliance command line device management accommodating adds, moves, and changes 9 A network technician receives a report from a user about a connectivity issue to a branch office resource. The details of the issue are documented and assigned a priority. Another team member reviews the issue and researches how similar issues were resolved in the past. The issue is escalated to another team for resolution. What type of maintenance tool matches the process described? Management Information Base (MIB) Dynamic Configuration Tool x issue tracking system syslog server logging system 10 What must be considered when creating configuration backups to be used during disaster recovery? a clear versioning and naming system service contract information exact hardware serial numbers location of single points of failure 11 When should high-impact network changes be made on a production network? immediately during regular business hours during peak network traffic times during scheduled maintenance windows 12 Why is it important to have a disaster recovery plan for a network? to reduce network costs x to reduce downtime when a device fails to increase network capacity during peak times to increase network throughput during peak times 13 Which two network procedures should all network maintenance plans include? (Choose two). replacing failed devices determining business hours accommodating adds, moves, and changes establishing a list of non-essential applications responding to all external queries 14 Which two actions are considered part of network monitoring and performance measurement? (Choose two.) measurement of network delay, jitter, or packet loss monitoring of interface status, interface load, CPU load, and memory usage monitoring the procedures used to install software, configurations, and licenses monitoring the performance of the tools required to transfer the software and configuration to the device ensuring the availability of documentation of the exact hardware part, serial, and service contract numbers for the devices

15 What are two benefits to a scheduled maintenance? (Choose two.) x reduces network downtime allows failed devices to be corrected immediately allows the engineers to make the corrections during peak utilization times x ensures software patches and backups are completed 16 Which network performance statistics should be measured in order to verify SLA compliance? NAT translation statistics device CPU and memory utilization x packet round-trip time (RTT), jitter, and packet loss number of error messages that are logged on the syslog server 17 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the information presented, why would a syslog server not receive debugging information? Debugging information cannot be sent to a syslog server. The logging trap 7 global configuration command still needs to be issued. The logging buffer is too small to store debugging information and must be increased. The logging console debugging global configuration command still needs to be issued. The logging monitor debugging global configuration command still needs to be issued. 18 Successful disaster recovery is dependent on the existence of which two items? (Choose two.) network management personnel on-site 24/7 up-to-date server patches x software provisioning tools x up-to-date hardware inventory well-defined trust boundaries 19 An administrator has a written procedure of the steps to follow if a device fails. Which two items should the administrator have in order to reduce the amount of downtime the failed device could cause? (Choose two.) x existing IOS SNMP logs Cisco Feature Navigator x copy of current configuration 20 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with creating a configuration archive for the configuration of R1. What would be the outcome of the displayed configuration? The current running configuration file will be archived after 10080 minutes on the remote server. The current running configuration file will be archived every 10080 minutes in the local flash memory. The current running configuration file will be archived any time running configuration is copied to NVRAM. The current running configuration file will be archived every 10080 minutes in the local flash memory and remote location.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 Exam (+ solutions): 1 What are two limitations of an ad hoc troubleshooting approach? (Choose two.) x inefficient use of time and resources only applicable to physical layer problems x difficult to transfer the job to someone else can only be used after a structured approach has failed requires more technical knowledge than a structured approach 2 What are two facts regarding the information that is collected for baseline creation? (Choose two.) The information is the same for all networks. x It can be used for capacity planning. It should be limited to only a few key performance statistics. x It can be collected using tools such as NBAR, NetFlow, and SNMP. It should be collected only once and then archived for future reference. 3 After a proposed solution has been implemented, the network administrator realizes that new problems have been introduced by the changes. What is the next step in the troubleshooting process? Propose a hypothesis. x Execute the rollback plan. Determine an appropriate workaround. Escalate the problem to another department. 4 A network engineer initially uses the ping command to help troubleshoot a connection problem. Which troubleshooting approach best describes this scenario? bottom-up approach x divide-and-conquer approach follow-the-path approach move-the-problem approach spot-the-difference approach top-down approach 5 What is a situation where escalation of an issue is inadvisable? Management has not been consulted. x Escalation will slow the procedure. The problem is actually a set of problems. The problem has an impact on the performance of the entire network. Solving the problem would showcase the skills and knowledge of the troubleshooter. 6 To correct an issue that was discovered a few days earlier, an administrator makes a change during a regularly scheduled maintenance window. After making the change, the administrator discovers that a new problem has occurred. What should the administrator do next? x Rollback the change and resume the troubleshooting process. Continue making changes until the symptoms disappear. Leave the change in place and troubleshoot the new problems at a later time.

Gather information about the new problem and form a new hypothesis. 7 Which three types of data are useful for creating a baseline? (Choose three.) number of infrastructure routers and switches x Remote Monitoring (RMON), Network Based Application Recognition (NBAR), and NetFlow statistics DHCP and NAT translation statistics x network performance characteristics switch interface statistics of all access ports x basic performance statistics like the interface load for critical network links and the CPU load and memory usage of routers and switches 8 After a network change that occurred during a scheduled maintenance window, users were complaining about not being able to access a local file server. Upon investigation, the administrator determined that the problem was with the recently entered routing configurations. Because of company policy, the administrator is not allowed to correct the routing configuration outside of a scheduled maintenance window. Instead, the administrator moved the file server to an accessible subnet. Which statement describes what the administrator did? The administrator determined a solution to the problem. x The administrator determined a workaround for the problem. The administrator applied the "move the problem" troubleshooting approach. The administrator applied the "spot the difference" troubleshooting approach. 9 Which three IOS features can be used to keep the network documentation accurate? (Choose three.) x rollback feature policy compliance x configuration archive performance monitoring basic performance statistics x Embedded Event Manager 10 A network administrator executes the show processes cpu command on a production router and notices that the average CPU load over the past 5 seconds was 97% and over the last one minute was around 39%. What should the administrator do next? Nothing. This is normal behavior for an ISR router. Contact the service provider because the contract is not being fulfilled as specified in the SLA. x Compare the result to the baseline for an accurate assessment. Replace the router as soon as possible because it has reached capacity. 11 Which two procedures can be implemented to ensure that current backups of all device configurations are maintained? (Choose two.) x Log all configuration change events to a syslog server. Password protect all devices to prevent configuration changes. x Implement a system to create automatic configuration backups. Update configuration backups only after major network outages. Create configuration backups as soon as an issue is reported with network performance. 12 A user creates a trouble ticket indicating that the Internet is inaccessible. The network administrator receives the ticket and determines that this user is the only one having problems. A ping command issued from the

administrative PC to the user PC is successful. What should the administrator do next? x Escalate the issue to the desktop support group. Contact the ISP to determine if there is an issue on the ISP side. View the route table on the core router to determine if there is a routing issue. Swap out the patch cable between the user PC and the switch to determine if that solves the problem. 13 What is a symptom of an incorrectly applied network command when issued under the routing process? a down status on an interface x a timeout message when attempting to ping a device on another network a routing protocol that is not running a user who is unable to connect to machines that are located on the same subnet 14 Which two components are normally considered part of change control? (Choose two.) the cost of network changes x the time when changes can be made the technology that is used to implement changes x the authorization that is required to make changes the staff changes that are required to carry out repairs 15 In which phase of the structured troubleshooting process should a network administrator clearly communicate to the affected network users what is going to be done and why it is being done? the analysis of information the definition of the problem the elimination of possibilities the gathering of facts x the proposal and testing of a hypothesis 16 What is a benefit of change control during the processes of regular network maintenance? simplification of the process for creating a network baseline x reduction in the frequency and duration of unplanned outages elimination of the need to troubleshoot planned outages elimination of the need to perform a regular network backup 17 In which structured troubleshooting process phase would a network engineer ask questions such as "When did it last work?" or "Has it ever worked?" analyze information phase x define the problem phase eliminate possibilities phase gather facts phase propose a hypothesis phase solve the problem phase 18 What is an important element of troubleshooting, regardless of the method used? using a single troubleshooting process executing the steps in the same order every time x following a structured and systematic process spending a significant amount of time analyzing the information

19 The help desk receives several calls on Monday morning stating that users cannot connect to a local print server that was working on Friday. Which statement about the problem would be correct? x The inability to connect to the print server is a symptom of a problem. The inability to connect to the print server is the problem. The connectivity problem occurred Monday morning. The inability to connect to the print server caused the problem. 20 What type of information can be gathered by using SNMP during the process of collecting baseline information? basic performance statistics via the use of show commands basic performance statistics for Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocols x basic performance statistics about the interface load for critical network links basic performance statistics to profile different types of traffic on the network

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 Exam (+ solutions): (Pictures posted on the comment secction) 1 [Picture 5] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator used an extended ping to verify connectivity to a remote location. The ping indicated a 50 percent packet loss. What could be the cause of the problem? NAT is filtering the echo reply packets. The packet size is exceeding the MTU. An ACL is blocking the echo reply packets. An ACL is blocking the echo request packets. x Load balancing is occurring with packet loss on one path. 2 Which two symptoms would the show processes cpu command be helpful in troubleshooting? (Choose two.) no link lights x failed Telnet sessions to router output queue drops x input queue drops excessive collisions 3 The administrator would like to see the commands that are associated with the serial1/0 interface. The administrator enters the command show running-config | section interface serial1/0 but does not receive a response. What could be the problem? The interface is down. The interface does not have any commands associated with it. x The interface serial1/0 keyword looks for an exact match and should specify interface Serial1/0. The administrator should have entered the command show run | i interface serial1/0. 4

[Picture 4] Refer to the exhibit. What information does this output provide? The router has a connected default route. The router is installing five routes in its routing table. x The router received routing updates from 10.89.64.28. The router is advertising its routes to the router with the address 10.89.94.31. 5 What statistical information is gathered using NetFlow? interface error statistics x IP traffic statistics router CPU usage statistics switch memory usage statistics 6 [Picture 6] Refer to the exhibit. The RSPAN configuration for each switch is shown. The network administrator has configured RSPAN to allow the monitoring of traffic to a corporate server. Unfortunately, the administrator is unable to sniff any traffic from the link. Why is the administrator unable to sniff traffic? Only VLAN 1 can be used as the RSPAN VLAN. The session numbers on the two switches do not match. The remote interface on SW1 should be identified as fa0/3. The source and destination interfaces are reversed on SW2. x VLAN 100 has not been properly configured as an RSPAN VLAN. 7 Which SNMP version offers enhanced security through encryption and authentication? SNMP version 2 SNMP version 2c x SNMP version 3 SNMP version 3c SNMP version 5 SNMP version 9 8 [Picture 7] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is testing connectivity to a remote application server. On the basis of the output that is exhibited, what conclusion can be made? A problem exists with Layer 3 connectivity. A connection can be established to all TCP ports on the server. x The Open response on R1 indicates that the port (application) is active. A Telnet connection to the HTTP port on a server is unsuccessful. 9 [Picture 3] Refer to the exhibit. From the debug ip packet command output, which statement is correct? All packets are the same length. x All packets are being process switched. All packets originated within the router. All packets are forwarded out interface FastEthernet0/0. 10 Embedded Event Manager events can be triggered based on which three Cisco IOS subsystems? (Choose three.)

changes in the CEF table changes in the routing table x counter changes execution of a Tcl script x SNMP MIB object changes x syslog messages 11 What does the command show ip interface brief | exclude unassigned display? x all interfaces that have an IP address assigned all interfaces that are assigned an access control list the first instance of the unassigned keyword and all lines afterwards only the first section of output that contains the unassigned keyword 12 What should be considered when using the debug command? It may result in outdated output. x It may render the system unusable. It can be executed from user EXEC. It needs to be used only when the network has heavy traffic. 13 [Picture 2] Refer to the the exhibit. Given the partial NetFlow configuration, which command sequence is required to forward the traffic statistics of interfaces Fa0/0 and Fa0/1 to the NetFlow traffic collector? R1(config)# interface FastEthernet1/0 R1(config-if)# ip flow egress R1(config-if)# exit R1(config)# interface FastEthernet1/0 R1(config-if)# ip flow ingress R1(config-if)# exit R1(config)# ip flow-control source Fa0/0 R1(config)# ip flow-control source Fa0/1 R1(config)# exit R1(config)# ip flow-control source Fa1/0 R1(config)# exit x R1(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0 R1(config-if)# ip flow ingress R1(config-if)# exit R1(config)# interface FastEthernet0/1 R1(config-if)# ip flow ingress R1(config-if)# exit 14 A router is currently running both OSPF and BGP. The administrator issues the command show ip route | exclude ^B. What routes will be displayed? only OSPF routes only BGP routes both BGP and OSPF routes x both OSPF and directly connected routes both BGP and directly connected routes 15

What is the effect of the snmp-server ifindex persist command? All SNMP messages will remain in memory until the next interface reset. The SNMP community string index will be encrypted and stored in NVRAM. The SNMP interfaces for all devices in the community will be synchronized in NVRAM. x The SNMP interface index for each interface will stay the same, even if the device is rebooted. 16 By default, Cisco routers send which type of SNMP traps? x SNMP version 1 SNMP version 2c SNMP version 3 SNMP versions 1 and 2c SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3 17 What will occur when the no debug all command is issued? Options for debugging will be displayed. All debugging output will immediately stop. x No further debugging information will be generated. General debugging on the router will be disabled, but specific debugging will continue. 18 A newly established branch office is reporting connectivity issues with the server farm that is located at the head office. The network administrator suggests that the problem could be with the path MTU. How could the network administrator verify that this is the problem? Escalate the problem to the ISP. Consult the network documentation to determine the MTU. Use the traceroute command to determine where packets are being lost. Send different types of traffic to the destination address to determine which makes it through. x Use the extended ping option to send packets of increasing size to the destination to determine the path MTU. 19 A network administrator has received complaints about slow network performance on one segment of a Layer 2 switched network. To determine what types of traffic are on the segment, the administrator decides to configure SPAN to allow the installation of a packet sniffer. Which two items must be configured to allow SPAN to function? (Choose two.) x a monitored port or VLAN the threshold value of monitored traffic x the port that connects to the packet sniffer the sampling rate of the monitored port or VLAN the dot1q encapsulation on the monitored port 20 [Picture 1] Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the exhibited output, what could be the reason for the failure of the second ping to host 172.16.1.5? The destination network became unreachable after two seconds. The router cannot handle two consecutive extended ping commands. Packets with the DF bit set cannot be transported over a Frame Relay network. x An interface of the device along the path to the destination cannot accommodate the large packets.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 4 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Exam (+ solutions): 1 Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be made based on the output of the show mac address-table command. (Choose two.) x Port Fa0/6 is configured as a trunk. x Port Fa0/2 will not have the MAC address expire. Port Fa0/5 is configured for VLAN 30. VLAN 100 is connected to a hub. VLAN 20 was learned via a neighboring switch. 2 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the information in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) The Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) is configured on router R1. Router R1 is the standby router. The output was generated by the show glbp brief command. The output was generated by the show standby brief command. x The output was generated by the show vrrp brief command. x The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is configured on router R1. 3 Refer to the exhibit. A forwarding loop has been created between switches A, B, and D. Given the output generated by the show spanning-tree vlan command on switches B and D, what could be the cause of the problem? Switches B and D are running different versions of STP. x Switches B and D have not agreed on the STP root for VLAN 10. Switches A and B are not configured as a trunk link. Switches A and B are not configured as an EtherChannel. 4 What is one of the first indications that spanning tree has failed and a broadcast storm may be underway? Access ports move into blocking state. All 802.1Q trunks shut down unexpectedly. MAC address tables rapidly fill and prevent data frame forwarding. x Routers or Layer 3 switches run at a very high CPU utilization load. 5 The command show ip cef displays the contents of which table? Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) IP routing x Forwarding Information Base (FIB) adjacency Routing Information Base (RIB) 6 A network administrator created an EtherChannel that consists of four physical links. Upon examination of the log files, the administrator observed the following message. Nov 30 15:05:45: %EC-5-CANNOT_BUNDLE2: Gi1/1 is not compatible with Gi1/2 and will be suspended What is the cause of this error message?

The switch was not able to create the EtherChannel link. Only one switch is properly configured for EtherChannel. x The switch has suspended a physical link because of incompatibilities. There is an uneven distribution of traffic on the EtherChannel bundle members. The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is incompatible with the version of the IOS that is running on the switch. 7 What is true of a switched virtual interface (SVI) on a Layer 3 switch? It carries traffic for multiple VLANs. It is a physical interface in a single VLAN. It is created when the associated VLAN is created. x It provides a default gateway for hosts in a VLAN. 8 What is the purpose of the no switchport command? to disable the interface x to make the interface a routed port to initiate spanning tree on the interface to change the interface to a trunk port 9 The show mls cef command is available on which platform? 3560 3750 4500 x 6500 2960 10 Which IETF solution should be used to provide first hop redundancy in a multivendor network environment? Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) Forwarding Information Base (FIB) Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) switch virtual interface (SVI) x Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) 11 About which process can detailed information be found from the output of the show platform forward command on the Catalyst 3560, 3750, and 4500 platforms? errors x forwarding counters buffering queuing 12 Which three types of ports or interfaces can be affected by the Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose three.) routed x access x trunk loopback

null x Switch Virtual Interface (SVI) 13 A network administrator received several complaints from end users that they are unable to access any resources on the Layer 2 switched network. The administrator unplugs one of the redundant links that is running to the affected area of the network, and the users report that the problem disappears. When the cable is reconnected, the problem reappears. What is the most likely cause of the problem? The network cable is faulty. The immediately upstream switch is faulty. x Spanning tree has failed or has been disabled. The link cable is connected to an incorrect VLAN. The switch port is improperly configured as an access port. 14 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator decided to include R3, a new router, as part of the already converged HSRP group. On the basis of the configuration that is provided, which router will assume the active role and which router will become standby for the HSRP group 1 when R3 becomes operational? Router R2 will become active only if router R1 fails. Routers R1 and R2 will keep the active and the standby roles. x Router R1 will keep the active role, and R3 will assume the standby role. Router R3 will become active, and router R1 will assume the standby role. 15 Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 was recently included in HSRP group 1. On the basis of the debug standby terse output that is provided, which statement is true? R2 will keep the active role, and R1 will become a standby router. x R1 has promoted itself to the role of active router and R2 has assumed the role of standby router. R2 promoted itself to the active role when its hold-down timer expired before it saw a better candidate for the role of active router. R1 and R2 will alternate between the active and the standby role because of a conflict in the HSRP priority that is configured on the routers. 16 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting an HSRP related problem and confirms that router R1 is the active HSRP router. Which command could be issued on a Windows host to verify the virtual IP and MAC address are the same as configured on R1? x C:\> arp -a C:\> ipconfig /renew C:\> netstat C:\> pingvirtual-ip C:\> tracertvirtual-ip 17 A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue in a Layer 2 switched network. After issuing the show mac-address-table command on the access switch, the administrator observes that there is no entry for the host that is experiencing the problems. The host machine is powered on and appears to be functioning normally. What can be deduced from this? ARP does not function on the host machine. The host machine is connected to the wrong port on the local switch. x The host machine does not have a physical connection to the switched network. The show mac-address-table command only displays the MAC address of devices that are connected to the native VLAN.

The show mac-address-table command only displays the destination MAC address, so there should not be an entry for the host machine until data is sent to it. 18 A switch console displays the message %SPANTREE-2-CHNL_MISCFG. What does this mean? x The ports that are configured for EtherChannel have been disabled because of an inconsistency in the configuration. The root bridge for the Spanning Tree Protocol cannot be found. The spanning-tree timers on the port do not match the timers on the port of the neighboring switch. The PortFast feature has been enabled, but a switch has been detected on that port. 19 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the information that is presented in the exhibit, which statement is true? The Gateway Load Balancing Protocol (GLBP) has been configured. x The reachable IP address of the standby router is 10.1.1.2. Router R1 is currently the standby router. Router R1 is using the default priority value. The IP address 10.1.1.254 is a loopback address on router R1. The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) has been configured. 20 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configured routers R1 and R2 as part of HSRP group 1. After the routers have been reloaded, a user on Host1 complained of lack of connectivity to the Internet The network administrator issued the show standby brief command on both routers to verify the HSRP operations. In addition, the administrator observed the ARP table on Host1. Which entry should be seen in the ARP table on Host1 in order to gain connectivity to the Internet? the IP address and the MAC address of R1 x the virtual IP address and the virtual MAC address for the HSRP group 1 the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R1 the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Exam (+ solutions): (Pictures posted on the comment secction)

1 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to load-balance the traffic that is coming from the LAN that is attached to router R1 and going to the 10.10.10.0/24 network. The output from the routing table on R1 reveals that the traffic is flowing through router R3 only. What is the reason for this traffic behavior? x RIP redistribution into the EIGRP routing process is not performed on R4. EIGRP does not load-balance automatically over equal-cost paths. A variance command is missing under the EIGRP configuration on R3 and R4. The seed metrics should be configured with the default metrics command under the EIGRP process on R3. The passive-interface default command on R4 is blocking the RIP updates that are being propagated into the EIGRP routing domain.

2 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator first issued the show ip route command and then decided to filter the output of the routing table via the show ip route 128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 longer-prefixes command. Which prefixes will be displayed in the output? all IP prefixes IP prefixes 10.10.1.0 and 10.134.2.0 x IP prefixes 172.16.30.0 and 172.30.40.0 IP prefixes 10.10.1.0, 10.129.30.0, 10.134.2.0, and 10.230.40.0 3 What occurs immediately following the encapsulation of data into IP packets during the transmission of data between source and destination hosts? The source host sends the packet to the default gateway address. An ARP request is made to determine the MAC address of the destination host. x The source host determines if the destination network is the same or different from its own local subnet. The sending host encapsulates the data into a frame addressed to the MAC address of the destination host. The routing table is consulted to determine which interface to forward the packet through based on the longest prefix match. 4 [Picture 8] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator uses the output of the show ip cef exact-route command to verify the routing operations. Which statement represents the information that the network administrator will gather from the output? Traffic that is sourced from 172.17.249.252 will use 192.168.49.252 as a next hop. The destination 172.17.249.252 can be reached via the next hop address 10.10.10.1. The destination 10.10.10.1 can be reached via the next hop address 172.17.249.252. x Traffic that is sourced from 10.10.10.1 and destined to 172.17.249.252 will go out the FastEthernet1/0 interface. 5 Which data structure does an EIGRP enabled router use to track devices from which it receives EIGRP hello packets? Forwarding Information Base interface table x neighbor table routing table topology table 6 [Picture 9] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a routing related problem. Which two facts can be concluded based on the generated output of the show logging command? (Choose two.) Interface Serial 0/1 has been incorrectly configured with IP address 192.168.2.2. x Interface Serial 0/1 is flapping. Router R1 has established a stable IBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. Router R1 has established a stable EBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. x Router R1 is unable to establish a stable BGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. The BGP-5-ADJCHANGE message indicates an error with the subnet mask for the specified prefix. 7 Which two data structures are used by Cisco Express Forwarding to improve the performance of IP packet switching processes on routers? (Choose two.) x adjacency table

x Forwarding Information Base interface table neighbor table routing table topology table 8 [Picture 5] Refer to the exhibit. Mutual redistribution has been configured on router R7 between the OSPF and EIGRP routing processes. What could be the reason that EIGRP routes are not being properly redistributed into the OSPF process? The OSPF metric configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. x The subnets keyword configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. There is an incorrect EIGRP metric configuration for the OSPF routes that are redistributed into EIGRP There is an incorrect external route type configuration for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. 9 [Picture 11] Refer to the exhibit. In the show ip route output, what is the source of the 72.163.4.0 /24 route? It comes from a stub area router. It comes from a normal area router. x It comes from an area border router (ABR). It comes from an autonomous system border router (ASBR). 10 Which three pieces of information are found in the BGP neighbor table? (Choose three.) x the BGP router ID of any peer the routes that are redistributed into BGP the peer synchronization configuration x the number of exchanged prefixes with a neighbor x the AS number of the peer the IGP that is configured on the BGP peer 11 When route redistribution is being configured from another routing protocol into EIGRP, what value is used when no seed metric is configured? a value equal to the minimum possible value x a value equal to the maximum possible value a value equal to the cost of a directly connected segment a value equal to the redistributing protocol 12 [Picture 1] Refer to the exhibit. Router RTA and router RTB have been configured to exchange routing information using OSPF. However, both routers never transition beyond 2WAY state. What is the cause of this problem? An access list on one side is blocking OSPF Hellos. Authentication is enabled on only one side. There is a switch problem and multicast capabilities are broken. x A priority of 0 has been configured on RTA and RTB interfaces. There is a misconfigured neighbor statement on RTA or RTB. 13 [Picture 3] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to have two BGP peers exchange routing information.

Which solution would correct this problem? Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 1 command and R2 with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 1 command. Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 3 command and R2 with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 3 command. x Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 300 command. The loopback interfaces on each router should be removed. 14 A network administrator is adding a new router into an existing OSPF network and notices that the router is stuck in the INIT state. What is a possible cause of this problem? There is a mismatched interface MTU. x An access list is blocking OSPF hellos. Duplicate Router IDs are configured on the new router. Layer 2 switches between the two routers are not multicast aware. 15 A network administrator issued the show ip cef command to verify the routing operations on the device. Which table entries will be present in the output? the topology table entries the routing table entries the Routing Information Base (RIB) entries x the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) entries 16 [Picture 2] Refer to the exhibit. Based on the shown output, what is the resulting effect on the routing table? A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will not be added to the routing table. A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have a metric of 1310720. A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have an administrative distance of 90. x A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table with an outbound interface of FastEthernet0/0. 17 [Picture 6] Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the origin of the route to the 172.16.0.0 network? The route is manually entered. The route is directly connected to RouterHQ2. x The route is learned via redistribution into EIGRP. The route is summarized by EIGRP at the advertising router. 18 [Picture 4] Refer to the exhibit. What is a possible reason that Router2 is not receiving OSPF routing updates on interface FastEthernet0/1? Interface FastEthernet0/1 is configured as passive for OSPF. The OSPF priority of interface FastEthernet0/1 is set to zero. OSPF is not enabled on the neighboring router that is connected to FastEthernet0/1. There is no OSPF network statement for the network to which interface FastEthernet0/1 belongs. 19 [Picture 10] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is replacing an existing router and configuring EIGRP authentication

on the Serial 0/0/0 port. When viewing the routing table, the administrator notices that the entries for the remote networks are not listed. The administrator enters the debug eigrp packet command and notices this output: R1# *Nov 17 01:26:31.935: EIGRP: Serial0/0/0: ignored packet from 172.20.1.2, opcode = 5 (authentication off or key-chain missing) Based on the information in the running configuration and the output from the debug command, what is a possible reason for the missing routes? Automatic summarization must be disabled. EIGRP is not enabled on the correct interface. An incorrect keychain name has been entered under the serial interface. x The EIGRP autonomous system does not match the interface authentication autonomous system. 20 What is the result of issuing the ip route profile command on a router? The router will log each route redistribution entry to the configured syslog server. x The router will track the number of routing table changes that occur over 5 second sampling intervals. The router will send console messages each time a route is installed or removed from the routing table. Until the buffer is full, the router will archive a copy of the routing table each time the topology changes.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 6 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Exam (+/- solutions): (Pictures posted on the comment secction) 1 Which statement is true about 6to4 tunneling and OSPF? The neighbor command must be specified within OSPF router configuration mode to establish the tunnel. The neighbor address must be specified on the tunnel interface. OSPF will automatically send out its link state database to the destination of the tunnel. x OSPF cannot be used when establishing a 6to4 tunnel. 2 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users on the LAN complained that they cannot access the resources on the network. A network administrator issued the debug ip udp command on R2 to verify the DHCP server operation. On the basis of the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the problem? x The ip dhcp pool command is missing from the R2 configuration. The ip helper-address command is missing from the R2 configuration. The ip dhcp excluded-addresses command is missing from the R2 configuration. The domain-name command is missing from the R3 configuration. 3 Which three UDP ports are associated with messages that are forwarded by default by a DHCP relay agent? (Choose three.) x 37 51 x 53 59 x 69 80

4 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. R2 is a branch router and accesses all nonlocal networks via R1. The network administrator is troubleshooting why router R2 cannot access any external networks. Based on the output of the commands, what is the likely issue? The default router for R1 is invalid. The IPv6 address configured for R1 is invalid. IPv6 unicast routing has not been enabled on R1. R2 has not been configured for autoconfiguration. 5 The network administrator changed the DHCP address pool from 10.10.0.0/16 to 10.20.0.0/16 and is now receiving complaints from users that they are unable to connect to the Internet. The administrator issues the command show ip nat translations on the border router and observes that there are no active translations present. The administrator then verifies that connectivity to the Internet from the border router is present. What should the administrator do next? Increase the size of the existing NAT pool. Create a new NAT pool using the 10.20.0.0/16 address space. Change from dynamic to static NAT for all outbound connections. x Verify that the ACL is selecting the correct addresses for translation. 6 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured a static NAT entry on router R1 for the internal web server. However, external users still cannot connect to the web server. Which procedure would resolve this problem? Delete the current static entry and issue the ip nat outside source static 10.0.0.10 209.165.200.226 command. x Delete the current static entry and issue the ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.10 209.165.200.226 command. For security reasons, an outside address cannot be mapped to an internal private address and therefore the web server should be configured with a valid public address. Remove the overload keyword from the ip nat inside source list command. 7 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator created a static NAT translation. The purpose of the translation is to allow outside users to use the IP address 209.165.201.1 to connect to a server that is located on the internal network at IP address 172.16.6.3. However, users are unable to connect to the server by using the supplied address. What is the most probable cause of the problem? There is no outside global address specified. The 172.16.0.0/16 network has not been advertised to the outside world. Dynamic NAT must be used to allow an outside user to connect to the server. x The network administrator reversed the addresses in the mapping command. No access list has been configured to select the traffic that is allowed to connect to the server. 8 Which statement correctly describes the problem when NAT and IPsec implementation coexist in the network? NAT changes the encryption keys that are used by IPsec during the key negotiation processes. x NAT changes the IP header fields, and those changes can conflict with the integrity of IPsec protocols. NAT changes the source and destination IP addresses that are encapsulated inside the IPsec packets. NAT changes the TCP and UDP transport protocols that are embedded in the payload of the IPsec packets. 9

[Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users on LAN_1 complained that they cannot communicate with the other users on the network. A network administrator issued show ip dhcp conflict command to verify the DHCP server operation on the router. Based on the provided outputs, what could be done to remedy the problem? Configure the DHCP pool for a larger scope of IP addresses. Issue the dhcp services command on router R2. Issue the ip helper-address command under the Fa0/1 interface. Configure the IP addresses that must be excluded from the DHCP pool. 10 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 cannot get DHCP addresses from router R3, which is configured as a DHCP server. After issuing the show ip socket command and troubleshooting the problem, a network administrator verifies that the R1 and R2 interfaces are up and operational. Based on the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the problem? x The DHCP services are disabled on R3. The IP helper address is missing from the R3 configuration. The IP addresses from the DHCP pool have been exhausted. Illegal addresses have been assigned to the interfaces of routers R1 and R2. 11 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true about DHCP snooping on Switch2? (Choose two.) DHCP snooping is enabled for interface FastEthernet0/13 and interface FastEthernet0/14. x DHCP snooping is not enabled for interface FastEthernet0/15 and interface FastEthernet0/16. x DHCP snooping is configured for VLAN 10. DHCP snooping is configured for VLAN 2. Any interface assigned to VLAN 10 could host a DHCP server. 12 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured NAT on router R1. However, R1 does not translate addresses when hosts from the 10.0.0.0 /24 LAN attempt to access the Internet. Which configuration change would correct this situation? Append the overload keyword to the ip nat inside source list 1 pool NATPOOL command. Change the NAT pool to be in the same subnet as the IP address of s0/0/0. Change the netmask of the NATPOOL to 255.255.255.224. Enter the no ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.10 209.165.200.226 command. x Make interface Fa0/0 the inside NAT interface and S0/0/0 the outside NAT interface. 13 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Which statement accurately describes the IPv6 routing configuration? The command ipv6 route 5432::/48 null0 was entered on the router. The network 4000::2/128 was learned via a routing protocol. The command ipv6 route 5000::/64 null0 was entered on the router. The network 4001::1/128 is unreachable. 14 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configured an OSPF neighbor to correct a reachability issue in a network that is using OSPF over a 6to4 tunnel. The configuration did not solve the issue, and an error message was displayed. What should the administrator do to correct the problem?

Change the version of OSPF to version 3. Add the ipv6 ospf network broadcast command to tunnel interface 0. Configure an OSPF neighbor on R2 that points to the tunnel endpoint of R1. x Configure static routes on both R1 and R2 to the IPv6 address of the tunnel endpoint of the neighbor. 15 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users on the LAN complained that they cannot access the Internet. Based on the provided output, what could be the possible cause of the problem? Too few addresses are assigned to the NAT pool. The NAT pool is configured with the wrong netmask. An incorrect ACL is referenced during the NAT translation process. The configurations for the inside and outside interfaces are reversed. 16 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is having issues setting up router R4 in a IPv6 network. What problem is indicated from the router output? x IPv6 routing needs to be enabled. The interface also requires an IPv4 address. A routing protocol for IPv6 must be enabled. IPv4 routes should be redistributed into IPv6. 17 What are the three roles a router may assume with respect to DHCP? (Choose three.) x server forwarder x client remote agent x relay agent supplicant 18 What are two things to be taken into consideration when NAT is configured in the network? (Choose two.) x the protocols that are used in the network x the port numbers that are used by the applications the type of interface that is configured for NAT the scope of the IP addresses that are configured in the NAT pool the type of ACLs that are filtering the traffic from source to destination 19 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has implemented Network Address Translation (NAT) on router R1. However, hosts on the inside LAN cannot connect to addresses outside of the corporate network. Which option correctly identifies the problem? Interface Fa0/0 should be configured as the outside NAT interface and S0/0/0 as the inside NAT interface. NAT cannot use named access control lists. x The ACL is referring to the wrong internal network. The NAT-POOL should have included the S0/0/0 interface IP address. The overload keyword has not been appended to the ip nat inside source command. The static NAT entry IP address is not included in the NAT-POOL. 20

Which IPv6 address is used by OSPFv3 as a next hop? x the link-local address of the neighbor the loopback address of the neighbor the global unicast address of the neighbor the default gateway of the neighbor

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 7 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Exam (+/- solutions): (Pictures posted on the comment secction) 1 A network is experiencing performance degradation on an access switch where user traffic is subject to granular QoS policy and security inspection. Which switch component or components should be inspected by the network administrator to help determine the issue? the ingress interfaces only the egress interfaces only the forwarding plane only the control plane only the forwarding plane and the control plane the ingress and egress interfaces, the forwarding plane, and the control plane 2 A network administrator has configured a Cisco IOS device to provide server load balancing (SLB) for the corporate web server. What is required on the client side to ensure proper load balancing? Clients should initiate connections to the virtual IP address (VIP). Clients should initiate connections to the IP address of the predictor. Port numbers should be added to each client request in order to get routed to the correct server. Clients must be readdressed so that they are equally distributed throughout the network address space. 3 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is investigating performance issues of the access switch. On the basis of the provided outputs, what conclusion can be made about the switch performance? The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of received errors is normal and does not require further investigation. The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of giant frames that are received on the switch is excessively high and requires further investigation. The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of broadcast and multicast traffic frames that are received on the switch is normal and does not require further investigation. The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of unicast, broadcast, and multicast traffic frames that are received on the switch is excessively high and requires further investigation. 4 What reported error counter describes frames that do not end with an integral number of octets and have a bad cyclic redundancy check (CRC)? FCS-Err Xmit-Err

Align-Err Rcv-Err undersize runt 5 What must a system administrator do to allow NBAR to recognize a new protocol without having to upgrade the Cisco IOS image? Enable the autodiscovery feature on the interface. Upgrade the version of NBAR that is running on the device. Because NBAR will automatically discover new applications, the administrator does not need to do anything. Load an appropriate Packet Description Language Module (PDLM). 6 What can cause a memory leak on a router? an IOS bug incorrect configuration registry code buffer overflow too many remote users logged into the router 7 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users on the network are complaining that transferring large files to the SRV1 server takes hours. A network administrator runs a few tests on both switches to investigate the problem. On the basis of the provided outputs, what could be the possible reason for problem? High CPU utilization is causing excessive FCS errors on ASW_1. A duplex mismatch is causing a high volume of late collisions on DSW_1. Slow STP convergence is causing a high volume of single collisions on DSW_1. An unsupported Auto-MDIX feature on both switches is causing a high volume of multi collisions. 8 How can an administrator determine if a memory leak is present in a router? The show interface command will show that the input queue has reached the maximum capacity. The show buffers command will show no free buffers. The show memory allocating-process totals command will show low free space. The show diagnostics command will show that the DRAM size has reached maximum capacity. 9 Which three hardware components are common in the architectures of all Catalyst switch families? (Choose three.) route processors modules interfaces forwarding hardware control plane hardware content-addressable memory 10 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator enables AutoQoS on a PPP link that is currently active. Once AutoQoS is enabled the link goes down. What should the administrator do to correct this problem? Disable multilink on the PPP connection. Decrease the multilink threshold value to allow AutoQoS to run.

Change the encapsulation to HDLC because AutoQoS does not support PPP. Investigate the configured bandwidth on the PPP link to ensure it is sufficient, then remove and reapply the AutoQoS configuration. 11 A network administrator keeps receiving "%SYS-2-MALLOCFAIL" console messages. Further investigation reveals that the buffer pool continues to grow. The CCO knowledge base identified the cause of the problem as a result of a buffer memory leak due to an IOS software bug. What should the administrator do to rectify this problem? Reload the router. Reinstall older Cisco IOS software. Upgrade the Cisco IOS software to a version that fixes the issue. Power down the router and wait a few minutes before reloading it. Change the configuration register settings to bypass the loading of the IOS. Change the configuration register settings to bypass the loading of the startup configuration file. 12 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the switching path on a router. Based on the exhibited output, what can be concluded? Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) has been implemented. x Fast switching has been enabled. Process switching has been enabled. Switching has been disabled. 13 A network administrator plans to implement QoS in the network by using the Cisco AutoQoS tool. What should be done in the first phase of the automation process? In order to apply QoS policies, each interface should be configured with the auto qos command. Cisco Express Forwarding should be disabled on each target interface by the use of the no ip cef command. The network device should be configured to capture network traffic statistics via the use of the auto discovery qos interface configuration command. Via the use of the ip nbar protocol-discovery command, each interface should be configured to gather information about the applications that are known to NBAR. 14 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the operation of interface FastEthernet 0/2? It is connected to a hub. It is operating within acceptable limits. It is carrying 802.1Q formatted frames. It has a duplex mismatch with the connected device. 15 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined from the exhibited output? There is a physical layer problem. x The interface is performing normally. The Frame Relay PVC is not established. There is an unacceptable level of input errors. 16 What are three indicators of a cabling issue on a switch? (Choose three.) alignment error

excessive collisions giant frames invalid frame size late collisions transmit error 17 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has noticed that the IP SLA probe did not run as expected. What should the administrator do to correct this problem? Adjust the clock frequency on R1. Configure the router as a stratum 1 time source. Remove the forever keyword from the configuration. Configure NTP on the router to point to a different time source. 18 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show interfaces command, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) The interface is currently shutdown. x The interface is displaying symptoms of a buffer leak. x This is an example of a wedged interface. The interface has been configured with the no ip route-cache command. The serial interface is being subjected to a denial of service (DoS) attack. 19 A network administrator wishes to use debug commands to observe how a router processes each individual packet on an interface. Which packet switching solution should be implemented on the interface to accomplish this task? Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the ip cef comand. Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the no ip cef command. Enable fast switching using the ip route-cache command. Enable fast switching using the no ip route-cache command. Enable process switching using the ip route-cache command. Enable process switching using the no ip route-cache command. 20 Which three Cisco packet switching methods must a network administrator be familiar with in order to troubleshoot a router performance issue that is related to the switching path? (Choose three.) autonomous switching Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) fast switching optimum switching process switching silicon switching

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Exam (+/- solutions):

(Pictures posted on the comment secction)

1 Which video application has the strictest latency requirement? video collaboration x video conferencing video surveillance video signaling 2 Which protocol does a Lightweight AP use to communicate with the Wireless LAN Controller? 802.1Q IPsec LWAPP TCP 3 How does a Cisco IP phone discover which VLAN to use for voice traffic? x CDP DHCP TFTP POST 4 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A user has a PC that connects to a VoIP phone and the phone connects to port Fa0/1 on the switch. The user is complaining about not being able to access the network. The user cannot access any local print servers and cannot ping any neighboring devices. The administrator attempts to ping the PC of the user but is unsuccessful. Based on the output of the show port-security command, what could be the issue? The switch port has not been able to detect any devices connected to it. The switch port detected more than one MAC address. The switch port detected a bridging loop. The switch port detected a MAC address that belongs to a different VLAN. 5 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Wireless network users are complaining that they are not able to register with the Wireless LAN Controller. Wireless clients use DHCP to obtain their IP configuration information from R1. Based on the output that is shown, what is the reason that the wireless clients are unable to register with the controller? x The DHCP configuration is missing option 43. The DCHP pool should be specified as 10.10.0.0/16 to include both VLANs. The DHCP default-router command must specify the IP address of the WLC. The DHCP configuration should specify the 10.10.20.0/24 pool, as this is where the WLC is located. 6 Users complain that voice calls are choppy and of poor quality. A network administrator verifies the settings on the interface and discovers that no QoS has been configured. Which priority level should be applied to the voice traffic in order to improve the quality of voice calls? normal priority highest priority medium priority lowest priority

7 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is troubleshooting why host CL1 cannot communicate with the other hosts in the network. What appears to be the problem? Port Gi0/1 of ASw1 is disabled. VLAN 104 is not being permitted on the trunk. The native VLAN on the trunk should be VLAN 1. Port Gi0/2 of ASw1 should be configured as a trunk. 8 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A user is not able to use a VoIP phone. Based on the output, what could be the problem? The phone is in the wrong VLAN. The switchport mode is incorrect. QoS is missing. CDP is disabled. 9 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is troubleshooting a video multicast problem on router R1. Users on the FastEthernet 0/1 are not receiving multicast traffic over the Serial 0/0/0 WAN link. Which statement correctly identifies the problem? Router R1 has not been configured with the ip multicast-routing command. The Fa0/1 interface has not been configured with the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command. The S0/0/0 interface has not been configured with the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command. The S0/0/0 interface should be configured with the ip pim version 1 command. The S0/0/0 interface should be configured with the ip pim version 2 command. 10 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. After a major network upgrade, network users complain about poor video application performance. A network administrator verified that all trunk links are up and operational and the EtherChannel configuration is correct. The output of the show interfaces port-channel command reveals that there is a 0 packet output rate over the last 5 minutes on the Po2 uplink. What could be done to correct the issue? Configure switch A_SW1 to be the root bridge for the network for all VLANs. Configure switch D_SW1 to be the STP root for VLANs 10 and 20, and D_SW2 to be the root for VLANs 30 and 40. Remove the EtherChannel trunk uplinks from the access switch A_SW1 to the distribution switches. Remove the EtherChannel trunk uplinks from the access switch A_SW1 to the distribution switch D_SW2. 11 What value does a Cisco IP phone receive in DHCP option 150? IP address of TFTP server IP address of DHCP server IP address of NTP server PoE value setting Voice VLAN setting CDP neighbor list 12 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users complained that they have experienced performance degradation for all video applications that are coming from the video server. Based on the provided outputs, what could be the possible

cause of the problem? STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in both channels, thus causing the video traffic to be dropped. STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in the Po2 channel, thus causing half of the video traffic to be dropped. STP is alternating between channels when forwarding video traffic over the redundant links, thus causing a loss of video traffic. STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in the Po2 channel, thus causing the video traffic to be forwarded over the Po1 channel only. 13 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to connect an IP phone to FastEthernet 0/22, which is currently configured to support a workstation. What three configuration commands are recommended to accommodate the addition of the phone? (Choose three.) no cdp enable mls qos trust cos ip dhcp client request switchport port-security switchport voice vlan 10 mls qos trust device cisco-phone switchport port-security mac-address sticky 14 IP phones are unable to register with the router and download their firmware and configuration files. A colleague advises that you should check to ensure that the protocols required for this process are not blocked by the IOS firewall. What two lines should you look for in the ACL? (Choose two.) permit tcp any any eq 22 permit tcp any any eq 23 permit tcp any any eq ftp permit udp any any eq 69 permit tcp any any eq http permit udp any any eq https permit tcp any any eq www permit tcp any any eq 2000 15 If an ACL is used on a port that connects to an Cisco IP phone, which two protocols must be allowed in the ACL for the Cisco IP phone to work? (Choose two.) SCCP SMTP SNMP Telnet TFTP WWW 16 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. The network security auditing team has added access lists to the network configurations in an attempt to improve network security. Users of the wireless network are now complaining that they can no longer associate to the wireless LAN. Based on the output shown, what must be added to the access list to restore connectivity? permit tcp any any range 12222 12223 x permit udp host 10.10.10.4 host 10.10.20.5 range 12222 12223

permit udp host 10.10.20.5 host 10.10.10.4 range 12222 12223 permit tcp host 10.10.20.5 host 10.10.10.4 range 12222 12223 17 A network technician is adding a wireless access point to an existing network. However, the wireless clients will not associate with the AP. What action can be taken to isolate the root cause? Enable encryption on the AP. Remove the IP address from the AP. Temporarily disable ACLs on the AP. Shut down the LAN interface on the AP. 18 A network administrator is troubleshooting an IP multicast problem. After the administrator alters an IGMP configuration, which command should be used to verify the multicast routing table entries? show ip igmp interface show ip igmp membership show ip mroute show ip pim interface show ip pim neighbor show ip route 19 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the debug ephone register command? The router was able to successfully register the phone. There is an IP address mismatch that is detected on the phone. The IP address that is detected for the phone is 10.1.0.6. The phone is in Voice VLAN 7. 20 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Users who are connected to SW1 are part of the multicast group 224.1.1.1, and they are complaining that they do not receive a video stream from the source. Based on the provided output, what could be done to remedy the problem? Apply the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command to interface Fa0/1 on router R1. Apply the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command to interface S0/0/0 on router R2. Apply the ip igmp join-group command to interface Fa0/0 on router R1. Apply the ip igmp join-group command to interface Fa0/1 on router R2.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chapter 9 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 Exam (+/- solutions): (Pictures posted on the comment secction)

1 When audit trails are enabled with the ip inspect audit-trail command, which messages will appear in the syslog? all packets that enter the specified interface

all TCP packets all stateful inspection sessions all packets that match an ACL 2 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has implemented a stateful IOS firewall configuration that allows internal users access to Internet websites. However, users have reported that they cannot do so. Based on the configuration in the exhibit, what change should be made to allow the firewall to function as planned? R1(config)# interface Fa0/1 R1(config-if)# no ip access-group DENY out R1(config-if)# ip access-group DENY in R1(config)# no ip inspect name FWALL http R1(config)# ip inspect name DENY http x R1(config)# interface Fa0/1 R1(config-if)# no ip inspect FWALL out R1(config-if)# ip inspect FWALL in R1(config)# no ip access-list extended DENY R1(config)# ip access-list extended DENY R1(config-ext-nacl)# permit ip any any 3 Which two security features could be implemented in the network control plane? (Choose two.) x which devices will exchange routing updates who can alter the configuration of a network device which locations can alter the configuration of network devices x which device will become the root device in an STP selection process who can access network device operational logs and interface statistics 4 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 no longer receives routing updates from other EIGRP neighbors. Based on the output in the exhibit, what could be the cause of this problem? Interface FastEthernet 0/0 has been configured as a passive interface. Interface FastEthernet 0/0 has not been configured to support authentication. Interface FastEthernet 0/0 is administratively shut down. The EIGRP peer has not been configured to support authentication. There are no valid EIGRP neighbors connected to interface FastEthernet 0/0. 5 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A legitimate user experienced a problem while attempting to gain access to the router EXEC shell. To investigate the situation, a network administrator issued debug tacacs and debug aaa authentication commands on the router. Based on the provided output, what could be the problem? The user credentials are rejected by the TACACS+ server. The user credentials stored in the local database do not match the credentials on the TACACS+ server. The user fails the authentication because the TACAS+ server does not have a profile set up to authorize CHAP. The user fails the authentication because router R1 cannot connect to the TACACS+ server. 6 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the debug radius authentication output is correct? The RADIUS server is unreachable.

The user raduser has been authenticated. The IP address of the RADIUS server is 10.1.50.252. The user raduser is on a device with the IP address of 10.1.50.1. 7 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Based on the debug aaa authentication and debug tacacs outputs, which statement is true? The authentication process verifies the user credentials to the local database. The first method defined by the default authentication method list is TACACS+. The user with the IP address 172.31.60.15 has been authorized to use privileged EXEC mode. The attempt of a remote user with the IP address 172.31.60.15 to log in to the router is unsuccessful. 8 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has decided to create an IPsec tunnel between the HQ and BRANCH routers. What two changes must be made to the existing ACL in order to allow the formation of the tunnel? (Choose two.) ICMP must be denied. UDP port 500 must be permitted. TCP ports 50 and 51 must be permitted. The ESP and AH protocols must be permitted. IP must be permitted between the two ends of the tunnel. The established keyword must be removed from statement 10. 9 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to connect a branch office to headquarters through a VPN tunnel. The tunnel is reported as being active at both ends, but the 10.2.2.0/24 network is not appearing in the routing table at the branch end. The administrator has determined that the problem is with the branch office configuration. Based on the output as shown, why is the 10.2.2.0/24 network not appearing in the routing table? The tunnel protocol is improperly set. The tunnel key has been improperly configured. The tunnel encapsulation is improperly configured. The tunnel bandwidth is insufficient for EIGRP updates. The tunnel destination end point has been improperly configured. 10 What is the first step in troubleshooting connectivity issues in a secured network environment? Determine when the connectivity problem first appeared. Determine if the connectivity problem is affecting all users. Determine if disabling all security features on the network re-establishes connectivity. Determine if any access lists were added or modified immediately prior to the reporting of the connectivity problems. Determine if the user should have connectivity based on the security policy of the organization and the type of traffic being generated. 11 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. Based on the provided debug aaa authorization and debug tacacs command output, which statement is true? x The authorization method used for user Admin was TACACS+. The user Admin attempted to gain Telnet access to the device. The AAA security server authorized the user Admin to perform the requested command.

The AAA security server has authorized the user Admin to use privilege level 15 EXEC commands. 12 A network administrator has received a report from a user about being unable to access the server that houses employee records. The server is on a restricted VLAN and the user workstation is not assigned to this VLAN. What step should the administrator take next? Move the workstation to a port that is configured for the VLAN. Add the port connected to the workstation to the VLAN and test connectivity. Move the server to a trunk link so that multiple VLANs can access the records. Review the security policy to determine if the user should have access to the VLAN. 13 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. What is the expected behavior of the configured firewall when internal hosts attempt to access web sites on the Internet? The rule FWALL will inspect all HTTP traffic for viruses before allowing the traffic through. Hosts from the Internet will be allowed to initiate sessions with internal hosts that are using HTTP. Because all IP traffic is blocked by the access-list DENY, internal hosts cannot reach Internet hosts. HTTP sessions that are initiated from internal hosts to Internet hosts will be tracked and allowed, until closed or when the idle timer expires. 14 What would be the outcome of the no service password-recovery command enabled on the router? The secret password can be recovered but not the original configuration. The original configuration of the device can be recovered but not the secret password. The original configuration and passwords of the device can be recovered using the password recovery procedure. The original configuration and passwords of the device cannot be recovered using the password recovery procedure. 15 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issued the show ip inspect sessions command on R1 to investigate the status of the firewall. What two facts can be determined from the output? (Choose two.) The limit of one HTTP session has been reached. The firewall has been configured to monitor SIS traffic. The session will be blocked because of the NAT configuration on R1. The firewall is tracking an HTTP session that was initiated by an internal trusted host. Return traffic from the untrusted Internet host on port 80 will be permitted. 16 What is considered a control plane issue? x A wrong key is used by OSPF. An ACL is blocking TCP traffic to a server. SSH is not enabled on the VTY lines of a switch. The network administrator account is disabled on the RADIUS server. 17 Which three control plane protocols influence the data structures used by the data plane to forward unicast packets in the core network? (Choose three.) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRP) x Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) multicast routing protocols

x unicast routing protocols x Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) 18 Which technology prevents CPU overloading of infrastructure devices? Simple Network Management Protocol Cisco Express Forwarding x Control Plane Policing Access Control Lists 19 [Picture X] Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has just configured router East to establish a tunnel to router West. After the configuration is applied, tunnel 1 is flapping. What needs to be done to stop this flapping? Make tunnel 1 on router East an EIGRP passive interface. Set the default gateway of Computer1 to 128.107.229.50. Add a static route on router East out S0/0/0 to 198.133.219.25. Change the configuration on router East such that the destination of tunnel 1 is 192.168.0.2. 20 Which two features should be enabled to secure DHCP and ARP? (Choose two.) DHCP Snooping BPDU Guard Private VLANs BPDU Filtering IP Source Guard Dynamic ARP Inspection

Chapter 5 1. What is the result of issuing the ip route profile command on a router? The router will log each route redistribution entry to the configured syslog server. x The router will track the number of routing table changes that occur over 5 second sampling intervals. The router will send console messages each time a route is installed or removed from the routing table. Until the buffer is full, the router will archive a copy of the routing table each time the topology changes. 2. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is replacing an existing router and configuring EIGRP authentication on the Serial 0/0/0 port. When viewing the routing table, the administrator notices that the entries for the remote networks are not listed. The administrator enters the debug eigrp packet command and notices this output: R1# *Nov 17 01:26:31.935: EIGRP: Serial0/0/0: ignored packet from 172.20.1.2, opcode = 5 (authentication off or key-chain missing) Based on the information in the running configuration and the output from the debug command, what is a possible reason for the missing routes? Automatic summarization must be disabled. EIGRP is not enabled on the correct interface. An incorrect keychain name has been entered under the serial interface. x The EIGRP autonomous system does not match the interface authentication autonomous system.

3 What occurs immediately following the encapsulation of data into IP packets during the transmission of data between source and destination hosts? The source host sends the packet to the default gateway address. An ARP request is made to determine the MAC address of the destination host. x The source host determines if the destination network is the same or different from its own local subnet. The sending host encapsulates the data into a frame addressed to the MAC address of the destination host. The routing table is consulted to determine which interface to forward the packet through based on the longest prefix match. 4 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to load-balance the traffic that is coming from the LAN that is attached to router R1 and going to the 10.10.10.0/24 network. The output from the routing table on R1 reveals that the traffic is flowing through router R3 only. What is the reason for this traffic behavior? x RIP redistribution into the EIGRP routing process is not performed on R4. EIGRP does not load-balance automatically over equal-cost paths. A variance command is missing under the EIGRP configuration on R3 and R4. The seed metrics should be configured with the default metrics command under the EIGRP process on R3. The passive-interface default command on R4 is blocking the RIP updates that are being propagated into the EIGRP routing domain. 5 Refer to the exhibit. What is a possible reason that Router2 is not receiving OSPF routing updates on interface FastEthernet0/1? Interface FastEthernet0/1 is configured as passive for OSPF. The OSPF priority of interface FastEthernet0/1 is set to zero. OSPF is not enabled on the neighboring router that is connected to FastEthernet0/1. x There is no OSPF network statement for the network to which interface FastEthernet0/1 belongs. 6 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the shown output, what is the resulting effect on the routing table? A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will not be added to the routing table. A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have a metric of 1310720. A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table and have an administrative distance of 90. x A route to the network 172.16.0.0 /30 will be added to the routing table with an outbound interface of FastEthernet0/0. 7 Refer to the exhibit. Mutual redistribution has been configured on router R7 between the OSPF and EIGRP routing processes. What could be the reason that EIGRP routes are not being properly redistributed into the OSPF process? The OSPF metric configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. x The subnets keyword configuration is missing for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. There is an incorrect EIGRP metric configuration for the OSPF routes that are redistributed into EIGRP There is an incorrect external route type configuration for the EIGRP routes that are redistributed into OSPF. 8 A network administrator is adding a new router into an existing OSPF network and notices that the router is stuck in the INIT state. What is a possible cause of this problem? There is a mismatched interface MTU. x An access list is blocking OSPF hellos. Duplicate Router IDs are configured on the new router. Layer 2 switches between the two routers are not multicast aware.

9 A network administrator issued the show ip cef command to verify the routing operations on the device. Which table entries will be present in the output? the topology table entries the routing table entries the Routing Information Base (RIB) entries x the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) entries 10 Refer to the exhibit. Router RTA and router RTB have been configured to exchange routing information using OSPF. However, both routers never transition beyond 2WAY state. What is the cause of this problem? An access list on one side is blocking OSPF Hellos. Authentication is enabled on only one side. There is a switch problem and multicast capabilities are broken. x A priority of 0 has been configured on RTA and RTB interfaces. There is a misconfigured neighbor statement on RTA or RTB. 11 Which data structure does an EIGRP enabled router use to track devices from which it receives EIGRP hello packets? Forwarding Information Base interface table x neighbor table routing table topology table 12 Which two data structures are used by Cisco Express Forwarding to improve the performance of IP packet switching processes on routers? (Choose two.) x adjacency table x Forwarding Information Base interface table neighbor table routing table topology table 13 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator first issued the show ip route command and then decided to filter the output of the routing table via the show ip route 128.0.0.0 128.0.0.0 longer-prefixes command. Which prefixes will be displayed in the output? all IP prefixes IP prefixes 10.10.1.0 and 10.134.2.0 x IP prefixes 172.16.30.0 and 172.30.40.0 IP prefixes 10.10.1.0, 10.129.30.0, 10.134.2.0, and 10.230.40.0 14 Refer to the exhibit. In the show ip route output, what is the source of the 72.163.4.0 /24 route? It comes from a stub area router. It comes from a normal area router. x It comes from an area border router (ABR). It comes from an autonomous system border router (ASBR).

15 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator uses the output of the show ip cef exact-route command to verify the routing operations. Which statement represents the information that the network administrator will gather from the output? Traffic that is sourced from 172.17.249.252 will use 192.168.49.252 as a next hop. The destination 172.17.249.252 can be reached via the next hop address 10.10.10.1. The destination 10.10.10.1 can be reached via the next hop address 172.17.249.252. x Traffic that is sourced from 10.10.10.1 and destined to 172.17.249.252 will go out the FastEthernet1/0 interface. 16 Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the origin of the route to the 172.16.0.0 network? The route is manually entered. The route is directly connected to RouterHQ2. x The route is learned via redistribution into EIGRP. The route is summarized by EIGRP at the advertising router. 17 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is unable to have two BGP peers exchange routing information. Which solution would correct this problem? Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 1 command and R2 with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 1 command. Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 3 command and R2 with the neighbor 1.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 3 command. x Router R1 should be configured with the neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 300 command. The loopback interfaces on each router should be removed. 18 Which three pieces of information are found in the BGP neighbor table? (Choose three.) x the BGP router ID of any peer the routes that are redistributed into BGP the peer synchronization configuration x the number of exchanged prefixes with a neighbor x the AS number of the peer the IGP that is configured on the BGP peer 19 When route redistribution is being configured from another routing protocol into EIGRP, what value is used when no seed metric is configured? a value equal to the minimum possible value x a value equal to the maximum possible value a value equal to the cost of a directly connected segment a value equal to the redistributing protocol 20 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a routing related problem. Which two facts can be concluded based on the generated output of the show logging command? (Choose two.) Interface Serial 0/1 has been incorrectly configured with IP address 192.168.2.2. x Interface Serial 0/1 is flapping. Router R1 has established a stable IBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. Router R1 has established a stable EBGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. x Router R1 is unable to establish a stable BGP peering relationship with the neighbor at IP address 192.168.2.2. The BGP-5-ADJCHANGE message indicates an error with the subnet mask for the specified prefix.

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Posted 16 March 2011 - 05:44 PM maddog8162, on 16 March 2011 - 01:22 PM, said: Good Work! Any idea when you might have Chapter 6?

Hi Maddog8162! I am going to do it the 23-03-2011 ccnponthefire, on 09 March 2011 - 08:23 AM, said:

great, thanks

I'm glad I could help.

maczya, on 10 March 2011 - 12:55 PM, said: what the file CCNP TSHOOT (Troubleshooting.rar) password??

Hi Maczya! The password it is CCNP Books LA77, on 10 March 2011 - 09:10 PM, said: thx

I'm glad I could help. mlobo71, on 13 March 2011 - 02:04 PM, said: thanks!

I'm glad I could help. owocowy, on 13 March 2011 - 03:58 PM, said: thx for this stuff

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Posted 16 March 2011 - 05:45 PM socalbimmer, on 13 March 2011 - 11:11 PM, said: Giving back to the community. Enjoy! Chapter 5 ...

Thank you for you wonderfull support! :-D We really apreciate it. Keep up the good work! :-) imladyinblue888, on 14 March 2011 - 02:37 AM, said: thanks 1 A network administrator plans to implement QoS in the network by using the Cisco AutoQoS tool. What should be done in the first phase of the automation process? In order to apply QoS policies, each interface should be configured with the auto qos command. Cisco Express Forwarding should be disabled on each target interface by the use of the no ip cef command. x The network device should be configured to capture network traffic statistics via the use of the auto discovery qos interface configuration command. Via the use of the ip nbar protocol-discovery command, each interface should be configured to gather information about the applications that are known to NBAR. 2 A network administrator has configured a Cisco IOS device to provide server load balancing (SLB) for the corporate web server. What is required on the client side to ensure proper load balancing? x Clients should initiate connections to the virtual IP address (VIP). Clients should initiate connections to the IP address of the predictor. Port numbers should be added to each client request in order to get routed to the correct server. Clients must be readdressed so that they are equally distributed throughout the network address space. 3 What must a system administrator do to allow NBAR to recognize a new protocol without having to upgrade the

Cisco IOS image? Enable the autodiscovery feature on the interface. Upgrade the version of NBAR that is running on the device. Because NBAR will automatically discover new applications, the administrator does not need to do anything. x Load an appropriate Packet Description Language Module (PDLM). 4 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has noticed that the IP SLA probe did not run as expected. What should the administrator do to correct this problem? Adjust the clock frequency on R1. Configure the router as a stratum 1 time source. Remove the forever keyword from the configuration. x Configure NTP on the router to point to a different time source.

5 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator enables AutoQoS on a PPP link that is currently active. Once AutoQoS is enabled the link goes down. What should the administrator do to correct this problem? Disable multilink on the PPP connection. Decrease the multilink threshold value to allow AutoQoS to run. Change the encapsulation to HDLC because AutoQoS does not support PPP. x Investigate the configured bandwidth on the PPP link to ensure it is sufficient, then remove and reapply the AutoQoS configuration. 6 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is investigating performance issues of the access switch. On the basis of the provided outputs, what conclusion can be made about the switch performance? The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of received errors is normal and does not require further investigation. The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of giant frames that are received on the switch is excessively high and requires further investigation. The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of broadcast and multicast traffic frames that are received on the switch is normal and does not require further investigation. x The ratio between the FCS errors and the number of unicast, broadcast, and multicast traffic frames that are received on the switch is excessively high and requires further investigation. 7 A network is experiencing performance degradation on an access switch where user traffic is subject to granular QoS policy and security inspection. Which switch component or components should be inspected by the network administrator to help determine the issue? the ingress interfaces only the egress interfaces only the forwarding plane only the control plane only the forwarding plane and the control plane x the ingress and egress interfaces, the forwarding plane, and the control plane 8 Refer to the exhibit. Users on the network are complaining that transferring large files to the SRV1 server takes hours. A network administrator runs a few tests on both switches to investigate the problem. On the basis of the provided outputs, what could be the possible reason for problem? High CPU utilization is causing excessive FCS errors on ASW_1. x A duplex mismatch is causing a high volume of late collisions on DSW_1.

Slow STP convergence is causing a high volume of single collisions on DSW_1. An unsupported Auto-MDIX feature on both switches is causing a high volume of multi collisions. 9 Which three hardware components are common in the architectures of all Catalyst switch families? (Choose three.) route processors modules x interfaces x forwarding hardware x control plane hardware content-addressable memory 10 What reported error counter describes frames that do not end with an integral number of octets and have a bad cyclic redundancy check (CRC)? FCS-Err Xmit-Err x Align-Err Rcv-Err undersize runt 11 What are three indicators of a cabling issue on a switch? (Choose three.) x alignment error excessive collisions giant frames x invalid frame size x late collisions transmit error 12 Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the operation of interface FastEthernet 0/2? It is connected to a hub. x It is operating within acceptable limits. It is carrying 802.1Q formatted frames. It has a duplex mismatch with the connected device. 13 What can cause a memory leak on a router? x an IOS bug incorrect configuration registry code buffer overflow too many remote users logged into the router 14 How can an administrator determine if a memory leak is present in a router? The show interface command will show that the input queue has reached the maximum capacity. The show buffers command will show no free buffers. x The show memory allocating-process totals command will show low free space. The show diagnostics command will show that the DRAM size has reached maximum capacity.

15 Which three Cisco packet switching methods must a network administrator be familiar with in order to troubleshoot a router performance issue that is related to the switching path? (Choose three.) autonomous switching x Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) x fast switching optimum switching x process switching silicon switching 16 A network administrator wishes to use debug commands to observe how a router processes each individual packet on an interface. Which packet switching solution should be implemented on the interface to accomplish this task? Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the ip cef comand. Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the no ip cef command. Enable fast switching using the ip route-cache command. Enable fast switching using the no ip route-cache command. Enable process switching using the ip route-cache command. x Enable process switching using the no ip route-cache command. 17 A network administrator wishes to use debug commands to observe how a router processes each individual packet on an interface. Which packet switching solution should be implemented on the interface to accomplish this task? Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the ip cef comand. Enable Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) using the no ip cef command. Enable fast switching using the ip route-cache command. Enable fast switching using the no ip route-cache command. Enable process switching using the ip route-cache command. x Enable process switching using the no ip route-cache command. 18 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the switching path on a router. Based on the exhibited output, what can be concluded? Cisco Express Forwarding (CEF) has been implemented. x Fast switching has been enabled. Process switching has been enabled. Switching has been disabled. 19 A network administrator keeps receiving "%SYS-2-MALLOCFAIL" console messages. Further investigation reveals that the buffer pool continues to grow. The CCO knowledge base identified the cause of the problem as a result of a buffer memory leak due to an IOS software bug. What should the administrator do to rectify this problem? Reload the router. Reinstall older Cisco IOS software. x Upgrade the Cisco IOS software to a version that fixes the issue. Power down the router and wait a few minutes before reloading it. Change the configuration register settings to bypass the loading of the IOS. Change the configuration register settings to bypass the loading of the startup configuration file. 20 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show interfaces command, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

The interface is currently shutdown. x The interface is displaying symptoms of a buffer leak. x This is an example of a wedged interface. The interface has been configured with the no ip route-cache command. The serial interface is being subjected to a denial of service (DoS) attack.

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Posted 30 March 2011 - 07:01 AM The final is posted under another thread here. Can someone post the answers? TSHOOT v6.0 Chapter 8 1 A network technician is adding a wireless access point to an existing network. However, the wireless clients will not associate with the AP. What action can be taken to isolate the root cause? Enable encryption on the AP. Remove the IP address from the AP.

x Temporarily disable ACLs on the AP. Shut down the LAN interface on the AP.

2 Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is troubleshooting why host CL1 cannot communicate with the other hosts in the network. What appears to be the problem? Port Gi0/1 of ASw1 is disabled. x VLAN 104 is not being permitted on the trunk. The native VLAN on the trunk should be VLAN 1. Port Gi0/2 of ASw1 should be configured as a trunk. 3 Which protocol does a Lightweight AP use to communicate with the Wireless LAN Controller? 802.1Q IPsec x LWAPP TCP 4 Refer to the exhibit. Wireless network users are complaining that they are not able to register with the Wireless LAN Controller. Wireless clients use DHCP to obtain their IP configuration information from R1. Based on the output that is shown, what is the reason that the wireless clients are unable to register with the controller? x The DHCP configuration is missing option 43. The DCHP pool should be specified as 10.10.0.0/16 to include both VLANs. The DHCP default-router command must specify the IP address of the WLC. The DHCP configuration should specify the 10.10.20.0/24 pool, as this is where the WLC is located. 5 How does a Cisco IP phone discover which VLAN to use for voice traffic? x CDP DHCP TFTP POST 6 Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to connect an IP phone to FastEthernet 0/22, which is currently configured to support a workstation. What three configuration commands are recommended to accommodate the addition of the phone? (Choose three.) no cdp enable x mls qos trust cos ip dhcp client request switchport port-security x switchport voice vlan 10 x mls qos trust device cisco-phone switchport port-security mac-address sticky 7 IP phones are unable to register with the router and download their firmware and configuration files. A colleague advises that you should check to ensure that the protocols required for this process are not blocked by the IOS firewall. What two lines should you look for in the ACL? (Choose two.) permit tcp any any eq 22 permit tcp any any eq 23

permit tcp any any eq ftp x permit udp any any eq 69 permit tcp any any eq http permit udp any any eq https permit tcp any any eq www x permit tcp any any eq 2000 8 What value does a Cisco IP phone receive in DHCP option 150? x IP address of TFTP server IP address of DHCP server IP address of NTP server PoE value setting Voice VLAN setting CDP neighbor list 9 Refer to the exhibit. A user has a PC that connects to a VoIP phone and the phone connects to port Fa0/1 on the switch. The user is complaining about not being able to access the network. The user cannot access any local print servers and cannot ping any neighboring devices. The administrator attempts to ping the PC of the user but is unsuccessful. Based on the output of the show port-security command, what could be the issue? The switch port has not been able to detect any devices connected to it. x The switch port detected more than one MAC address. The switch port detected a bridging loop. The switch port detected a MAC address that belongs to a different VLAN. 10 Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the debug ephone register command? x The router was able to successfully register the phone. There is an IP address mismatch that is detected on the phone. The IP address that is detected for the phone is 10.1.0.6. The phone is in Voice VLAN 7. 11 Users complain that voice calls are choppy and of poor quality. A network administrator verifies the settings on the interface and discovers that no QoS has been configured. Which priority level should be applied to the voice traffic in order to improve the quality of voice calls? normal priority x highest priority medium priority lowest priority 12 Refer to the exhibit. A user is not able to use a VoIP phone. Based on the output, what could be the problem? The phone is in the wrong VLAN. The switchport mode is incorrect. QoS is missing. x CDP is disabled. 13 If an ACL is used on a port that connects to an Cisco IP phone, which two protocols must be allowed in the ACL for the Cisco IP phone to work? (Choose two.) x SCCP

SMTP SNMP Telnet x TFTP WWW 14 Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is troubleshooting a video multicast problem on router R1. Users on the FastEthernet 0/1 are not receiving multicast traffic over the Serial 0/0/0 WAN link. Which statement correctly identifies the problem? Router R1 has not been configured with the ip multicast-routing command. The Fa0/1 interface has not been configured with the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command. x The S0/0/0 interface has not been configured with the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command. The S0/0/0 interface should be configured with the ip pim version 1 command. The S0/0/0 interface should be configured with the ip pim version 2 command. 15 A network administrator is troubleshooting an IP multicast problem. After the administrator alters an IGMP configuration, which command should be used to verify the multicast routing table entries? show ip igmp interface show ip igmp membership x show ip mroute show ip pim interface show ip pim neighbor show ip route 16 Refer to the exhibit. After a major network upgrade, network users complain about poor video application performance. A network administrator verified that all trunk links are up and operational and the EtherChannel configuration is correct. The output of the show interfaces port-channel command reveals that there is a 0 packet output rate over the last 5 minutes on the Po2 uplink. What could be done to correct the issue? Configure switch A_SW1 to be the root bridge for the network for all VLANs. x Configure switch D_SW1 to be the STP root for VLANs 10 and 20, and D_SW2 to be the root for VLANs 30 and 40. Remove the EtherChannel trunk uplinks from the access switch A_SW1 to the distribution switches. Remove the EtherChannel trunk uplinks from the access switch A_SW1 to the distribution switch D_SW2 17 Refer to the exhibit. Users who are connected to SW1 are part of the multicast group 224.1.1.1, and they are complaining that they do not receive a video stream from the source. Based on the provided output, what could be done to remedy the problem? Apply the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command to interface Fa0/1 on router R1. x Apply the ip pim sparse-dense-mode command to interface S0/0/0 on router R2. Apply the ip igmp join-group command to interface Fa0/0 on router R1. Apply the ip igmp join-group command to interface Fa0/1 on router R2. 18 Refer to the exhibit. Users complained that they have experienced performance degradation for all video applications that are coming from the video server. Based on the provided outputs, what could be the possible cause of the problem? STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in both channels, thus causing the video traffic to be dropped. STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in the Po2 channel, thus causing half of the video traffic to be dropped. STP is alternating between channels when forwarding video traffic over the redundant links, thus causing a loss of

video traffic. x STP is blocking the redundant links that are bundled in the Po2 channel, thus causing the video traffic to be forwarded over the Po1 channel only. 19 Refer to the exhibit. The network security auditing team has added access lists to the network configurations in an attempt to improve network security. Users of the wireless network are now complaining that they can no longer associate to the wireless LAN. Based on the output shown, what must be added to the access list to restore connectivity? permit tcp any any range 12222 12223 x permit udp host 10.10.10.4 host 10.10.20.5 range 12222 12223 permit udp host 10.10.20.5 host 10.10.10.4 range 12222 12223 permit tcp host 10.10.20.5 host 10.10.10.4 range 12222 12223 20 Which video application has the strictest latency requirement? video collaboration x video conferencing video surveillance video signaling samobf likes this Like This Back to top Quote MultiQuote Thanks Report

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