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TRAINERS Since 23 Years

AM TRANSMITTER TRAINER MODEL-COM123-TX

More than 2000 Trainers

SIGMA TRAINERS AHMEDABAD (INDIA)

INTRODUCTION
This trainer has been designed with a view to provide practical & experimental knowledge of a general circuit of Amplitude modulation transmitter SINGLE PCB. SPECIFICATION 1. 2. 3. 4. Power supply requirement Built in IC based power supply. RF carrier frequency Frequency Amplitude 5. 6. 7. Input signal Transmission Range Standard Accessories : : : : : : 520 KHz to 1620 KHz. 300 Hz to 3.4 KHz 0 to 5 Vpp Through Microphone or AF modulating signal generator 10 feet. 1. A Training Manual. 2. Connecting Patch cords. Built in AF Modulating signal generator : 230V AC, 50 Hz.

CHAPTER-1
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION OF AM TRANSMITTER
The AM transmitter consists of following sections. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Modulating Audio Signal Generator Input Mike Amplifier Section Balanced Modulator Section RF Oscillator Section Output Power amplifier Power supply Section

(1) Modulating Audio Signal Generator section: IC 8038 - waveform generator - is used generate sine wave signal. 10K Pot is used to vary its frequency. The frequency range is 300 Hz to 3.4Khz. Two 100K presets are adjusted for proper peaks of sine wave signal. 1K preset is used to adjust duty cycle. The sine wave output signal available at pin 2 of IC 8038 is given to IC 356 through Amplitude pot for amplification. The amplified sinewave signal from pin 6 of IC 356 is then available at SINE O/P terminal. 22k Pot is used to vary the amplitude of Sine wave signal. The output amplitude varies from 0 to 5Vpp. (2) Input Mike Amplifier section: The Input Audio amplifier circuit consists of one transistor BC 548B is connected in C-E configuration. The input signal from mike is connected to the base of BC548 through coupling capacitor. The amplified audio signal obtained at the collector of BC548 is given to transmitter section through volume control. (3) Balanced Modulator section: IC 1496 is used as balanced modulator. The modulating audio signal is connected at pin 1 through buffer transistor BC548B. This IC has two inputs as it works as balanced modulator. The Second input can be connected at pin 4 through buffer transistor BC548B. The RF carrier signal is connected at pin 8 through coupling capacitor from RF carrier oscillator section. The modulated outputs are available at pin 12 and 6 of this IC, which are then balanced amplified by transistor pairs -BC548B and BC558B. The final balanced modulated output is available at AM MOD O/P terminal.100K preset is used to balance carrier signal while 1K preset is used to balance input audio signal. Output 1K preset is used to adjust output zero DC level. Output 2K2 preset is used to vary level of AM modulated signal. +1V signal is obtained from +15V DC supply by voltage divider consisting of 22K resistor and 4.7 K preset. This +1 V is given to 2 n d input of balanced modulator through +1V Link for AM modulation output to insert carrier in AM output. (4) R.F. Carrier Oscillator section: 1 s t BC548 Transistor is used generate RF sine wave signal. 15K Pot is used to vary its frequency. The frequency range is 100KHz to 1MHz. Then transistors pair BC558/BC548 and BC558/BC548) are used to amplify this RF oscillation. The amplified RF sine wave signal available at emitter junction of BC558/BC548 is given to RF O/P terminal through amplitude preset and Pot. There are two RF O/P signals. One is directly given to RF CARRIER terminal of balanced modulator section. Second RF signal can be connected at RF I/P of Product detector section.10K Pot is used to vary the amplitude of Sine wave signal. The output amplitude vary from 0 to 10Vpp. (5). Output Power Amplifier section: The output amplifier circuit consists of two transistors BC 548B. 1 s t is connected as Emmiter follower and 2 n d is connected as CE configuration. The gain controlled is provided between these stages. The output signal from balanced modulator is connected to the base of 1 s t transistor and it is amplified. The amplified output is transmitted through collector of second transistor and telescopic antenna.

(6) Power supply section: The regulated power supply is used for different supply voltages. Following output D.C. Voltages are required to operate AM transmitter system. +15V, 250mA, -15V, 250mA, Three terminal regulators are used for different output voltages i.e. IC 7815 for +15V, IC 7915 for -15V, These ICs are supplied different dc input voltages by two Bridge rectifiers consisting of D1-D4 and D5-D8 & two 1000/25 EC and 1000/10 EC. The capacitors at each input & each output are for filtering purpose. ******************

BLOCK DIAGRAM
AMPLITUDE MODULATION/DEMODULATION-

Modulating Audio Signal

AF

Balanced Modulator

Amplitude Modulated Signal

Power Amplifier Amp

Transmitter Output

Audio Signal RF Carrier

RF

EXPERIMENT 1. Connect Output of Audio Generator to the MOD I/P terminal of balanced modulator. Connect CRO channel-1 at Sine O/P terminal. Adjust amplitude of sine wave to 1 Vpp and audio Frequency to 1 KHz. 2. Connect CRO channel-1 at RF O/P terminal of RF Oscillator. Adjust output frequency of RF oscillator to 1MHz and amplitude to 10 Vpp. 3. Connect output of balanced modulator to the input of power amplifier. 4. Now Connect CRO Channel 2 at AM MOD O/P terminal of balanced modulator. Trigger CRO by channel-1. The Amplitude Modulated wave will be observed. 5. Keep AM radio receiver near transmitter and tune it to 800 KHz and hear 1KHz tone. 6. Now remove sine wave signal at input of modulator and connect output of mike amplifier. 7. Connect condenser mike and speak to mike. Here voice signal in AM receiver.