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INTRODUCTION
This trainer provides training of hardware and software theory of Local Area Networking of Computers with 100 experiments. This trainer is based on syllabus of MCSE - (Microsoft Certified Software Engineer)
SPECIFICATIONS
(A) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. (B) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Computer Systems - (One Server & Two Client's) (OPTIONAL) CPU with fan Mother Board Memory (RAM) Display Adaptor card Hard Disk Floppy Disk Drive Monitor Key board Mouse SMPS LAN Hardware 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Card 10/100 Mbps 8 Port Hub UTP Cables with connectors UTP Cross Cable Modem 56 K Internal : : : : : 3 1 2 1 1 Nos. No. Mtrs x 3 Nos. No. Nos. : : : : : : : : : : Intel Pentium IV 2.4 GHz 200 MHZ FSB 128 MB SDRAM On Board AGP 8 MB 40 GB ATA 1.44 MB 15" Colour SVGA 104 Keys Keyboard Logitech 1st Mouse with pad 200 Watts AT
EXPERMENT-1 &2
THEROY OF CROSS CABLE AND STRAIGHT THROUGH CABLES RJ45
ETHERNET NETWORKS
The Adapters Ethernet network adapters usually come in PCI ,USB, and PC Card (for laptops) versions dont bother with an ISA Ethernet card unless you have no more PCI slots. PCI adapters are VERY fast and inexpensive but require you to open your computer. USB to Ethernet adapters plug into an USB port on your computer so setup is a snap. USB to Ethernet adapters are limited by the speed of the USB port (12Mbps) so dont expect 100Mbps speeds! The Connections Connections between computers are made with Ethernet cables. These cables have ends on them called RJ-45 connectors. When selecting Ethernet cables, be sure to get good quality cable. The quality of the cable can be determined by the CAT rating. CAT5, CAT5e or CAT6 cable is good. The most common is CAT5. Make sure you do not purchase bulk Ethernet cable unless you have special tools to put the RJ45 ends on yourself. Star Topology When more than 2 computers need to be connected, an Ethernet HUB or Ethernet SWITCH is needed. Hubs and switches are special boxes where all your cables get connected.
Cross cable Topology If you only need 2 computers connected to each other, a hub is not necessary. Instead, a special Ethernet cable called a crossover cable is used.
Crossover Cable - For connecting TWO (and only two) computers together. If possible use a different
coloured cable, or mark it very clearly. If someone picks up your 'crossover' cable later and tries to use it as a conventional network cable, it won't work! Generally crossover cables are RED.
Crossover Cable RJ-45 PIN RJ-45 PIN 1 Rx+ 2 Rc3 Tx+ 6 Tx3 Tx+ 6 Tx1 Rc+ 2 Rc-
PROCEDURE:1. Insert networking cards in motherboards slots in two computer systems. 2. Connect one end of UTP cables to network card (NIC) of each computers. 3. Connect other ends of UTP cables to 8 ports HUB. 4. Connect DC power supply adapter to HUB. 5. Switch ON adapter to AC mains 230 V. 6. Share and map computers as per software installation .
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SOFTWARE INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION Configuring Windows 95, 98, 98SE, ME Everything we do on this page will take place in your network properties. This is where we will tell windows how to communicate with your new network. The easiest way to get to your network properties is to go to your desktop, right click on network neighborhood and click properties.
Windows 98 Users: A standard install of Windows 98 should be updated to service pack 1 to ensure proper networking operation. Go to THIS site and scroll down to the Recommended Updates area. Download the 'System Update' and install it on all your Windows 98 computers. The following four items should appear in your network properties. If you have a modem, you will see more. 1) Client for Microsoft Windows 2) Network Adapter Driver 3) NETBEUI 4) File and Printer sharing for Microsoft Windows
PROTOCOLS. A protocol is a standard set of rules, embodied in software and hardware, which determine how computers communicate with each other across networks. The protocols we will be concerned with are: TCP/IP or Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol are the protocols used on the Internet and may be used on a LAN to share an Internet connection and for other purposes, such as to communicate with LAN-based web server. IPX/SPX is the protocol used on Novell networks. You may need it for some programs, most notably, in the case of a 2-PC network, to run some multi-PC games. NetBEUI ("net buoy"), or NetBIOS Extended User Interface, is a fast, efficient protocol used primarily in smaller LANs. This is one of the easiest protocols to install and configure and the one we will use if the other two protocols are not required for the LAN. In a 2-PC network we would use TCP/IP for the dial-up adapter and the Internet and NetBEUI for the network adapter and the LAN. If we were to use TCP/IP for the LAN, it would not work as well and would require additional and more complex steps to configure.
If you do not have these components, use the add button to add them. NETBEUI is found in the PROTOCOL component type and the Client for Microsoft networks and file/print sharing are both found in the services area
Enable File and Printer Sharing Button From the configuration tab of your network properties, click the File and Print Sharing button under the "Primary Network Login Area. Make sure that both the files and printers checkboxes are both checked. If they are not checked, you will be unable to share files and printers. Identification Tab Give your computer a unique computer name and a workgroup name. Each computer on your network should have a unique computer name and the SAME workgroup name. Keep the workgroup name simple to avoid typos. Example: MYNETWORK. The network name is not case sensitive so MyNetwork is the same as mynetwork and the same as MYNETWORK
Access Control Tab Select Share level access control. User level control needs more administration. It can be enabled at a later time if you need to. For now, lets keep it simple. Now, back to the Configuration tab of the Network Properties dialog box Client for Microsoft networks Select Client for Microsoft networks from the configuration tab and then click properties. Make sure you are NOT logging into a windows NT domain and click OK (the check box should be unchecked). A windows domain requires of of your computers to be running a Windows SERVER to control all the login information on the network - That's not what we are looking for. Network Adapter Properties From the configuration tab of 'Network Properties' , select your network adapter driver, and click properties. Select the bindings tab and ensure that NetBEUI is checked.
NetBEUI Properties Bindings Tab : Ensure both Client for Microsoft Windows and File and printer sharing for Microsof Networks are checked.
Click OK to finish! (computer will reboot) Enabling shares on Windows 95/98/ME To get network neighborhood (network browser) working, you MUST enable at least one file or printer share on your computers. Create a new folder on your hard drive and call it shared. Right click on this folder and select Sharing from the menu that appears. Select Shared as and give the share a name or leave it as it is. Select Full as the access type. You can set a password for this share if you wish. Repeat this process for any folders or drives you wish to share. 8
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Click the Next button If you selected NO, you will need to manually select an adapter.
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Reboot if requested
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If you have a DHCP serviced subnet, select Use DHCP for WINS Resolution
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Click the Next button If you selected NO, you will need to manually select an adapter.
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Reboot if requested
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There may or may not be IPX and NetBEUI. Just depends on what changes have been made.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. If you want to add TCP/IP, click on the Add button. Click on Protocol Click on Microsoft Click on TCP/IP Then delete IPX and NetBEUI Other than the adapter(s), it should look pretty much like the following screenshot.
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If not, click on the File and Print Sharing button. Click on the options you want to enable then on the OK button
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Type in the Share name Select whether Read, Full or Depends on Password Type in and agreed upon password. Similar steps can be taken to share a printer.
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or Open up the Explorer Click on the first icon to connect a network drive (or Tools/Map Network Drive) Select the Drive letter (the first available one will show by default) Type in the \\Computer_Name\Share_Name
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You should be able to send and receive files as well print to any location in the world.
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HARDWARE INSTALLATION
1. 2. 3. Make sure that your computer is switched off. Unplug the power cord from the wall socket. Also turn off all other peripherals you may have attached to your computer. Select a free PCI slot. Remove the cover from the slot. Keep the screw. You will be using it in the next step. Carefully slide the internal modem into the chosen slot. Press firmly on the top of the modem to seat it. Fasten the modem to your system with the screw you removed in the previous step. Replace the computer's cover. 4. Plug one end of the phone cable into the Line jack on your fax modem. The other end of the phone cable should be connected directly to the PHONE outlet.Turn on your computer.
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If you do not need Client for Netware Networks: 4. 1. Highlight it 2. Click on Remove
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No other IP address information needs to be entered. You will configure your DNS IP address in the next section.
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When you get it all working, you can write a script to automate this working. See the section Dial-Up Scripting
4. 5. Click on Server Type Have the settings as follows the click on OK
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Click on TCP/IP Settings and enter in the specific IP (if required) and DNS addresses (is required). If you have multiple Internet Service Providers, you can have each one with it's own specific settings.
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Dialing In
1. Click on the icon you created If you don't need to bring up a Terminal Window After Dialing: 1. 2. 3. 4. Enter Enter Click Click your Login Name your Password on Save Password on Connect
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Note: If your Save Password box is grayed out, you did not install Client for Microsoft Networks as part of your network setup. If you find it going back to being grayed out, download the Password List Update (278 K) from Microsoft.
3. If you need to bring up a Terminal Window After Dialing, just click on Connect. You will be entering your Login Name and Password in the Post-Dial Terminal Screen shown below.
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