Reinforced Concrete Building Tutorial IS Code

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Reinforced Concrete Building

Overview
This example problem is meant to demonstrate the design of a Reinforced Concrete building structure subjected to floor loads, wind loads and seismic loads.

Description
Seismic Design Data Dual system (special reinforced concrete structural walls with ordinary moment frame) in the transverse direction Special moment frame in the longitudinal direction

Methodology
Response spectrum analysis

Model

Figure 1: Reinforced Concrete Building Model

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

8m

8m

8m

8m

8m

8m

8m

6.75 m 6.75 m 6.75 m

Figure 2: Typical Floor Plan

Roof 12F 11F 10F 9F 8F 7F 6F 5F 4F 3F 2F 4m 1F 11 @ 3.15 m = 34.65

Figure 3: Longitudinal Section

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Applied Codes
Wind Load (IS 875 Part 3) Seismic Load (IS 1893 Part 1) Concrete Design (IS 456)

Used Materials
Concrete fck = M30 Reinforcement fy = Fe415

Section Properties
Edge columns 600 mm 600 mm. Interior columns 750 mm 750 mm. Beams 500 mm 600 mm. Walls 450 mm. (In-plane & Out-of-plane)

Applied Loads
Gravity loads unit: kN/m2 Use Floor Dead Load Live Load Wind loads Residential 212 8 2 Roof Roof 7 1.5

Basic Wind Speed: 44 m/s Terrain Category: 3 Building Class: B Frictional Drag Coefficient: 0.01 Risk Coefficient: 1.0
Seismic Load

Seismic Zone: Z = III (0.16) Soil Type: II (Medium Soil) Importance Factor: 1.0 Damping: 5% Response Modification Coefficient Rx: 5 (Special RC moment-resisting frame (SMRF)) Ry: 4.5 (Ductile shear wall with OMRF)

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Unit Load Cases

Load Case Number 1 2 Static Load Cases 3 4 5 6

Name DL LL WX WY EX EY RX RY

Applied loads Self Weight + Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Wind Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates) Seismic Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Seismic Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates) Response Spectrum Seismic Load (X-direction in the global coordinates) Response Spectrum Seismic Load (Y-direction in the global coordinates)

Dynamic Load Cases

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Structural Modeling
1. Unit System Setting File / File / New Project Save (Building)

Tools / Unit System Length > m ; Force > kN

Figure 4 Unit system Setting

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 2. Materials & Section Property Input

Model / Properties / Name > M30 Standard > IS(RC)

Material Type > Concrete DB > M30

Model / Properties /

Section

Name > Edge Column > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.6 m ; Name > Interior Column > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.75 m ; Name > Beam > Solid Rectangle > User H: 0.6 m ; B: 0.5 m B: 0.75 m B: 0.6 m

Model / Properties /

Thickness

In-Plane & Out-of-Plane > 0.4 m

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 5 Material Property Input

Figure 6 Section Property Input

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 3. Create Model

Hidden (on),

Node Number (on),

Element Number (on)

Model / Structure Wizard / Frame Input tab X Coord. / Distance > 8 ; Repeat > 7

Z Coord./ Distance > 6.75;

Repeat > 3

Edit tab Material > 1 ; Section > Beam

Insert tab Insert Point > 0, 0, 4 Rotations / Alpha > -90 . Zoom Fit

Figure 7 : Create Frame

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 8: Floor Plan Top View Select Window (Element 33 & 48) Delete

Figure 9 : Floor Plan in X-Y Plane

Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Generate Columns Hidden (on), Node Number (on), Element Number (on)

Model / Elements / Extrude Node Line Element

Reverse I-J > (on) Element Type = Beam Material = 1 : M30 Section = 1 : Edge column dx, dy, dz = 0, 0, -4 Select All

Figure 10 : Generate Columns

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Change Properties of Interior Columns

Work

Properties

Section : 1 : Edge column = Active Property Name > (on)

Display

Property

Isometric View (Refer Figure 11) Top View > Work Select Window > Select Interior Columns Section = 2 : Interior column

Properties

Drag & Drop (Refer Figure 12)

Figure 11 : Inactivate Beams

Assign

Drag

Figure 12 : Drag & Drop Interior Column Properties

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Generate Walls

Hidden (toggle off); Display Property

Node Number (toggle on) Property Name > (off)

Select Window (Refer Figure 13) Active Create Elements Element Type : Wall Membrane > (on) Wall ID > Auto Inc. > 1 Material Name > 1:M30 Thickness > 1:0.4 Intersect Node > (on) Nodal Connectivity > 50, 42, 10, 18 (Refer on Figure 14) Select Single > Wall Element 1 Translate Element > Copy Equal Distance (dx, dy, dz) > 40, 0, 0 Wall ID Increment = 1

Figure 13 : Location of Wall Element

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 14 : Nodal Connectivity of Wall Element

Figure 15 : Generation of Wall Element

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Building Generation

Select All Model > Building > Building Generation Number of Copies = 11 Distance(Global Z) = 3.15

Figure 16 : Building Generation

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Generate Story Data

Model > Building > Story

Figure 14 : Generation of Story Data

Figure 17 : Story Data Generation

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

4. Boundary Conditions Input The lower ends of the columns are assumed fixed. Model > Boundary > Supports D All > (on) R All > (on) Select Window

Figure 18 : Boundary Supports

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 5. Loading Data Input Load > Static Load Cases Dead Load Live Load Wind Load (X-direction) Wind Load (Y-direction) Earthquake Load (X-direction, Eccentricity direction-Positive) Earthquake Load (X-direction, Eccentricity direction-Negative) Earthquake Load (Y-direction, Eccentricity direction-Positive) Earthquake Load (Y-direction, Eccentricity direction-Negative)

Figure 16 : Loading Data Input

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Self Weight Load > Self Weight Z = -1

Figure 17 : Self Weight Load

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Floor Load Load > Define Floor Load Type - Name > Typical Floor : DL = -8 kPa, LL = -2 kPa - Name > Roof Level : DL = -7 kPa, LL = -1.5 kPa Load > Assign Floor Load - Load Type > Typical Floor - Two Way Distribution - Copy Floor Load > (on) - Axis > z (on) - Distance > 10@3.15 - Assign Nodes Defining Loading Area > (1, 8, 32, 25) Similarly, assign floor load at roof level: - Load Type > Roof Level - Copy Floor Load > (off) - Assign Nodes Defining Loading Area > (385, 392, 416, 409)

Figure 18: Assign Floor Loads

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 19: Floor Load Distribution

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Wind Loads Load > Lateral Loads > Wind Loads Load Case Name > WX Wind Load Code > IS875(1987) Standard Method Basic Wind Speed > 44 m/sec Terrain Category > III Building Class > B Frictional Drag Coef. > 0.01 Risk Coefficient> Automatic Calculation Class of Structure> General Buildings Scale Factor in Global X > 1 Scale Factor in Global Y > 0 Load Case Name > WY Scale Factor in Global X > 0 Scale Factor in Global Y > 1

Figure 20 : Input Wind Loads

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Convert Model Weight & Loads to Masses Model > Structure Type - Structure Type > 3-D (on) - Convert to X, Y (on) - Gravity Acceleration > 9.806 (m/sec2)

Figure 21 : Convert Model Weight to Masses Model > Masses > Loads to Masses - Mass Direction > X, Y (on) - Load Type for Converting > All (on) - Gravity > 32.1719 (ft/sec2) - Load Case > DL - Scale Factor > 1 Load Case > LL Scale Factor > 0.25

Figure 22 : Covert Model Loads to Masses

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Static Seismic Loads Load > Lateral Loads > Static Seismic Loads Load Case Name > EXP Seismic Load Code > IS 1893(2002) Seismic Zone > III(0.16) Soil Type > II (Medium Soil) Importance Factor (I) = 1 Damping : 5% Click and then OK

Response Modification Coef. (R) > X-Dir. = 5 (Special RC moment-resisting frame (SMRF)), Y-Dir. = 4.5 (Ductile shear wall with OMRF) Scale Factor in Global X = 1 Scale Factor in Global Y = 0 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Positive (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Positive (on)

Load Case Name > EXN Scale Factor in Global X = 1 Scale Factor in Global Y = 0 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Negative (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Negative (on)

Load Case Name > EYP Scale Factor in Global X = 0 Scale Factor in Global Y = 1 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Positive (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Positive (on)

Load Case Name > EYN Scale Factor in Global X = 0 Scale Factor in Global Y = 1 Accidental Eccentricity in X-direction > Negative (on) Accidental Eccentricity in Y-direction > Negative (on)

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 23 : Input Static Seismic Loads

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Response Spectrum Load Load > Response Spectrum Analysis Data > Response Spectrum Functions

Design Spectrum - Design Spectrum > Is1893(2002) - Zone > 3 - Soil Type: Medium Soil - Damping: 5 - Importance factor(I): 1 - Response Reduction Factor(R) = 5

Figure 24 : Response Spectrum Loads

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Load > Response Spectrum Analysis Data > Response Spectrum Load Cases - Load Case Name > RX - Direction > X-Y - Excitation Angle = 0 (deg.) - Scale Factor = 1 - Period Modification Factor = 1 - Function Name (Damping Ratio) > IS1893(2002) (0.05) > (on) - Interpolation of Spectral Data > Linear (on) - Accidental Eccentricity > (on)

Load Case Name > RY Excitation Angle = 90 (deg.)

Figure 25 : Response Spectrum Analysis

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 6. Analysis

Analysis > Eigenvalue Analysis Control - Type of Analysis > Eigen Vectors (on) > Subspace Iteration (on) - Number of Frequencies = 10 - Number of Iterations = 20 - Subspace Dimension = 0 - Convergence Tolerance = 1e-010

Analysis > Perform Analysis

Figure 27 : Eigenvalue Analysis Control

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 7. Design Input Results > Combinations Concrete Design > Auto Generation - Option > Add (on) - Design Code > IS456:2000 - Scale Up Factor = 1.25 ; RX - Scale Up Factor = 1 ; RY Bi-directional combination needs to be investigated, but omitted in this tutorial.

Figure 28 : Generation of Load Combinations for Concrete Design

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Compare RX (RY) with EX (EY) RX (RY): Results > Result Tables > Story > Story Shear (Response Spectrum Analysis) - Spectrum Load Cases > RX(RS) (on) & RY(RS) (on) - Shear Force (Without Spring)

Figure 29 : Story Shear (Response Spectrum Analysis) EX (EY): Load > Lateral Loads > Static Seismic Loads Load Case > EXP > Modify > Seismic Load Profile - Story Shear (on) Similarly, select Load Cases EXN, EYP & EYN

Figure 30 : Story Shear (Static Seismic Loads)

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Design > General Design Parameter >Definition of Frame X-direction > Unbraced | Sway (on) Y-direction > Braced | Non-Sway (on) Design Type > 3-D Auto Calculate Effective Length Factors > (on)

Figure 31: Definition of Frame

Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Code - Design Code > IS456:2000

Figure 32: Concrete Design Code

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Design Criteria for Rebars (Refer Figure 33)

Figure 33 : Design Criteria for Rebars

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building Design > Concrete Design Parameter > Modify Concrete Materials Select material ID #1 Rebar Selection - Code > IS(RC) - Grade of Main Rebar > Fe415 - Grade of Sub-Rebar > Fe415

Figure 34 : Modify Concrete Materials

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building 8. Design Output Design > Concrete Code Design > Beam Design Sorted by > Member (on)

Figure 35 : Concrete Beam Design Design > Concrete Code Design > Column Design Sorted by > Member (on)

Figure 36 : Concrete Column Design

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Design > Concrete Code Design > Wall Design Sorted by > Wall ID + Story (on) SEL (Select) > WID (Wall ID) = 1 ; Story = 1F Graphic

Figure 37 : Concrete Wall Design

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Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Building

Figure 38 : Typical Output of Concrete Wall Design

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