....[stuff deleted]....

this gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference. Use it. With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU (prabhu@amelia.nas.nasa.gov) ############################################################################# ### Alphabet -------Vowel Pronunciation Key ----------------------a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u : "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor" Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful ----speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'. 2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent. 3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'. 4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization. 5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Letter -----'alif be pe te Te se jeem che baRi he khe daal Daal zaal re Re ze Transcription ------------: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : a b p t T s j ch H kh d D z r R z Remarks ------Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel Does not occur in Arabic Used in native words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in loan words Does not occur in Arabic and Persian Used in native words

zhe seen sheen saad zaad to-e zo-e ain ghain fe qaaf kaaf gaaf laam meem noon vaa-o

: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

zh s sh s z t z ' gh f q k g l m n w h y y

Does not occur in Arabic Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words Used in loan words Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel

Does not occur in Arabic

chhoTi he: chhoTi ye: baRi ye :

Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au Used in native words Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for e or ai

############################################################################# ### Abbreviations ------------Grammatical ----------: noun feminine : noun masculine : pronoun : adjective : verb : adverb : conjunction : interjection : preposition : suffix : prefix : figurative : plural : literal : poetic Word Origin ----------P : Persian A : Arabic T : Turkish H : Hindi S : Sanskrit G : Greek

n.f. n.m. pron. adj. v. adv. conj. intj. prep. suff. pref. fig. plu. lit. poet.

############################################################################# ### Vocabulary ---------'alif (long) ------------

aab: aab:

water splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/ temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address aatish: P n.f. fire aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit aakhir: A adj. last/final aadaab: A n.m. manners (plu. of adab) aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam) aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) aaftaab: P n.m. sun aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane aan.soo: H n.m. tears aawaarah: P adj. without home aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute aawaaz: P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout aawaazah: P n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation aah: P n.f. sigh aahistah: P adv. softly/leisurely/slowly aa'inah: P n.m. mirror aayandah: P adj. hereafter/in the future ############################################################################# ###

P P

n.m. n.f.

ab: ubaal: ibtidaa': A abtar: ibtisaam: ibtilaa: A abad: abr: abroo: absaar: ibn: abnaa': ittiHaad: ittifaaq: A ittifaaqaan: ittikaa': A itlaaf: itmaam: ittihaam: aTak: isbaat: asar: ujaaR: ijaazat: A ajnabee: iHtiyaaj:A iHtiyaat: aHzaan: iHsaas: iHsaan: akhbaar: ikhtiyaar: akhz: ikhlaas: A adaa: adaa: idraak: adib: iraadah: arjmand: urdoo: irshaad:A arz: armaan: azal: asaas: asbaab: ustaad: isti'faa: A isti'maal: asad: asraar: israaf: asfaar:

H H n.f. P A n.m. A P P A A A A n.m. A n.m. A A A H A A H n.f. A n.f. A A A A A A n.m. A P A A A P T n.m. A A A A P n.m. A A A A A

'alif (short) ------------adv. now/presently n.m. boiling/rage/anger commencement/beginning adj. ruined/scattered/worthless n.m. smile/cheerfulness trial/misfortune/suffering n.f. eternity n.m. cloud n.m. eyebrow n.m. eyes (plu. of basr) n.m. son n.m. sons (plu. of ibn) n.m. union/alliance agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity adv. accidentally dependence/reliance n.m. loss/ruin/decay n.m. completion/perfection n.m. charge/imputation/blame n.f. obstacle/obstruction n.m. proof n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect adj. ruined/waste/abandoned permission/leave/sanction n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien need n.f. caution/heed A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) n.m. feeling/emotion n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed n.m. news/newspaper n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority n.m. grasping/seizing/taking sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship n.f. payment of debt/settlement n.f. charm/grace/beauty n.m. perception/comprehension n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa') n.m. aim/object/will/desire adj. exalted n.f. army/camp instruction/order/command/guidance n.f. land/region/earth P n.m. desire/yearning/wish n.f. eternity/without beginning n.f. foundation n.m. causes/motives/means n.m. master/professor resignation n.m. application/usage/use n.m. lion n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr) n.m. waste/extravagance n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)

asqaam: asir: ishaarah: ishtihaar: ishtiyaaq: ishraaq:A ashfaaq: ishfaaq: A ashqiyaa': ashk: as-haab: israar: asl: asli: iztiraab: A iztiraar: A atfaal: iz-haar: A i'tibaar: A i'tiraaz: A i'jaaz: i'laam: aghlaat:A aghyaar: uftaad: iftikhaar: ifraat: afsaanah: afsurdah: afsos: ufaq: iqbaal: iqraar: iqtizaa': A akbar: aksar: aksar: agar: al: iltifaat: A alfaaz: amaanat: imtiHaan: imtiyaaz: ummid: intikhaab: intizaar: A intizaam: intiqaam: anjaam: anjuman: andaazah: an.dar: insaan: insaaniyyat: in'aam:

A P A A n.m. A n.m. A P A A A A n.m. n.m. A n.m. n.m. n.m. A A n.f. A P A A P P P A A A n.m. A A A P A n.m. A A A A P A n.m. A A A P P P A A A

A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) n.m. prisoner/captive n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown n.m. longing/craving/desire dawn/day break/lustre n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq) compassion/kindness n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) n.m. tearS n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib) n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) adj. original/genuine/real/true restlessness/perturbation/anxiety helplessness/agitation/constraint n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl) disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony trust/confidence/faith/reliance objection/criticism/protest n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder n.m announcing/notifying mistakes (plu. of ghalat) n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty n.m. tale/legend/fiction adj. melancholy/depressed n.m. regret/remorse/dejection n.m. horizon n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant requirement/need/demand adj. greatest (sup. of kabir) adj. most/much/many/frequent adv. frequently/usually/generally/often conj. if/in case art. the regard/kindness/favor/friendship n.m. words (plu. of lafz) n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction n.f. hope/expectation/trust n.m. selection/choice/election waiting (anxiously)/expectation n.m. management/order/method/arrangement n.m. revenge/reprisal n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue n.f. assembly/meeting/society/council n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate prep. within/inside/inward n.m. man/human being/mankind n.m. humanity/civility n.m. gift/reward/largesse

inqilaab: inkaar: auqaat: auqaat: awwaal: aulaad: imaan:

A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. A n.f. n.m.

revolution denial/contradiction times (plu. of waqt) status/position adj. first/excellent/best children (plu. of walad) belief/faith/creed/conscience

############################################################################# ### be -by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another word) by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another word) with/by/possessed of door/gate/chapter/topic/subject father word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business proposal/point/gossip/substance wind/air/breeze emperor/king cloud(s) n.m. wine/spirits wilderness/desert goblet/cup time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle burden/load/permission/grief/court time/turn/about/in regard of fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle denotes doer/agent falcon again/back/refusing market common/low/vulgar/relating to the market arm/fold of a door/flank of an army sport/game/wager toy/fun/sport garden/orchard/grove adj. remaining/lasting n.f. residue/remainder/arrears a lover/sweet-heart/husband upper storey/terrace/balcony signifying keeper or guardian curved/crooked/sly/cunning lady/gentlewoman child status quo/refreshed/happy dispute/argument/debate/controversy steam/temperature/fever/rage good fortune/luck/prosperity gift/donation/reward/alms/tip bad/wicked/evil

bi: ba: baa: baab: baabul: baat: baad: baadshaah: baadal: baadah: baadiyah: baadiyah: baar: baar: baarish:P baarah: baareek: baaz: baaz: baaz: baazaar: baazaaree: baazoo: baazi: baazichah: baagh: baaqee: baaqee: baalam: baam: baan: baan.kaa: baano: bachchah: baHaal: baHs: bukhaar: bakht: bakhshish: bad:

A P P A H H P P H A P H P n.m. P P P P P P P P P P P S P P H P P A A A P P P

prep. prep. prep. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. P n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. rain n.m. adj. suff. n.m. adv. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. A A n.m. n.m. suff. adj. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj.

bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end bad tar: adj. worse/inferior bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered bad soorat: adj. ugly bad m'aash: adj. roguish bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky badr: A n.m. full moon badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge badan: A n.m. body baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment) bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary bistar: P n.m. bed bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter bashar: A n.m. man/mortal basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f. armpit/side balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad: A n.f. foundation bood: P n.f. being/existence bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj. dishonorable be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust

be imaan: be bas: be pardah: be parwaa: be taab: be taasir: be tameez: be jaan:adj. be jurm: be chain: be Hadd: be Hayaa: be khabar: be khataa: be khud: be daad: be daagh: be dard: be rahm: be riyaa: be zaar: be zabaan: be zar: be sakhtah: be saaz: be sabab: be sharm: be sabr: be taaqat: be 'izzat: be gham: be fikr: adj. be qadr: be qaraar: be qusoor: be kaar: be kas: be gunaah: be ma'ni: be naam: be naseeb: be nazir: be wajh: be wafaa: be waqoof: be hunar: be hosh: bayaabaan: P bayaan: A bait: A bait: A bedaar: P bezaar: P begaanah: P bimaar: P

adj. faithless/liar/cheat adj. helpless/weak adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed adj. heedless/indifferent/above want adj. restless/powerless/impatient adj. ineffectual/useless adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured lifeless adj. faultless adj. restless/uneasy adj. endless/boundless adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid adj. faultless/innocent adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless adj. merciless/cruel adj. without guile/candid/sincere adj. disgusted/displeased adj. dumb/speechless/modest adj. destitute/poor adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain adj. without tools or apparatus adj. without cause or reason adj. shameless/immodest adj. impatient adj. powerless adj. without honor or respect adj. happy/without sorrow free from care or worry adj. worthless adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled adj. innocent/not guilty adj. idle/unemployed/useless adj. friendless/lonely adj. innocent/guiltless adj. meaningless/absurd adj. without name, character or reputation adj. unfortunate adj. unequalled/matchless/unique adj. without cause adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous adj. foolish/stupid/dolt adj. unskilled adj. unconscious n.m. desert/wilderness n.m. description/statement/account n.m. house/abode n.f. couple/verse adj. awake/alert/vigilant adj. displeased/angry/out of humor adj. strange/alien/foreign adj. sick/ill

############################################################################# ### pe -leg/foot/root of a tree fettered/bound/subjugated trodden under foot/ruined fordable/within man's depth opposite bank/the end/termination custody/regard/supervision guard/sentinel favor/partiality/favoritism pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled pure/clean/neat mad/insane/idiotic/distressed water/rain/lustre/character/honor curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy worship to examine/to test moth/lover/warrant/permission fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting fairy-like/beautiful troubled/distracted/distressed choice/approval/preference perspiration/sweat penitent/repentant/ashamed a moment eyelash/a moment/an instant n.f. protection/asylum/refuge side/advantage/flank of an army n.m. message craft/trade/profession message/news/advice promise/agreement/oath/confirmation

paa:

P paa ban.d: paa maal: paa yaab: paar: H paas: P paas baan: paar daari: pak: P pakeezah: P paagal: H paani: H pardah: P parastish: P paraknaa: H parwaanah: P parwarish: P pariwash: P pareshaan: P pasand: P pasinaa: H pashemaan: P pal: H palak: H panaah: pahlu: P payaam: peshaah: P paighaam: P paimaan: P

n.m. n.m adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. v. n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. P n.m. P n.m. n.m. n.m.

############################################################################# ### te -n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage heat/splendour/grief/sorrow n.f. effect/impression n.m. crown/tiara date/annals adj. dark/obscure adj. fresh/new/tender/happy n.f. look/regard/aim/view adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched change n.m. smile/smiling experience/experiment/test/proof n.m. a gift n.m. throne/seat n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order

taab: taabish: P taasir: taj: taarikh: A taarik: taazah: taak: tabaah: tabdeel:A tabassum: tajribah:A toHfaa: takht: tadbir:

P n.f. A P n.f. P P P P n.f. A n.m. A P A

taraanah: P tarjumaan: A tars: P tars: H tarraqqee: A tarkeeb: A tasallee: A tasleem: A tashreef: A tishnagi: A tasawwur: A tasawwuf: A tasweer: A ta'ajjub: A n.m. ta'areef:A n.f. ta'alluq: A n.m. taqaazaa: A taqdeer: A taqriban: A taqwaa: A takleef: A n.f. talaash: A n.f. talkh: P talwaar: H n.f. tamaashaa: A tamaam: tameez: A tan: P tanqiH: A tangi: P tanhaa: P taubah: P taubah taubah: tauheen: A taiyaar: P adj. teer: P tez: P tegh: P

n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song n.m. interpreter n.m. fear/terror n.m. compassion/pity/mercy n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission n.f. honoring n.f. thirst/desire/longing n.m. imagination/fancy/idea n.m. mysticism n.f. picture/portrait/painting wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise explanation/description/praise/definition connection/relation/consideration n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity n.f. fate/luck adv. approximately n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience search/inquiry/quest adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable sword n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette n.m. body n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty adj. alone/solitary n.m. repentance intj. Heaven forbid! n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe n.m. arrow adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever n.m. sword/dagger

############################################################################# ### Te -the leg/a share to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) collision/encounter/rivalry/competition n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction breaking/fracture/loss fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit cold/chill obstacle/kick/stumble crookedness

Taan.g: Tapaknaa: Takkar: TukRaa: TooT: Thikaanaa: ThanD: Thokar: TeRh:

H H H H H H H H

n.f. v. n.f. H n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f.

############################################################################# ###

saabit: saabit: saaqib: sabaat: sabt: suboot: saarwat: saraa: siqaafat: siqaalat: siqaahat: sawaab: sawaabit:

A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. A n.m.

se -confirmed/established/fixed/stable a fixed star shining brightly/splendid/sublime stability/endurance/resolution/constancy permanence/a seal/writing evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability wealth/power/influence the earth culture burden/weight reliability/trustworthiness n.m. reward/recompense the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)

############################################################################# ### jeem ---n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits adj. alluring/attractive adj. running/flowing/current/continuing n.f. a fief n.m. goblet n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved adj. of or relating to life n.m. a beloved/a lover adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous n.f. property/estate/assets adj. legal/permitted the forehead adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar adj. separation/absence n.m. allurement/attraction n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling n.m. crime/guilt n.m. fine/penalty search/inquiry n.m. body n.m. a feast/celebration n.f. counterfeit n.f. oppression/injustice/injury n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind n.m/f. splendor/majesty n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show n.m. beauty/elegance intj. sir!/your honor! n.m. corpse/funeral n.f. movement n.f. paradise/garden n.f. battle/war n.m. madness/insanity n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match

jaadu: jaazib: jaaree: jaagir: jaam: jaan: jaanee: jaanee: jaahil: jaa'edaad: jaa'iz: jabeen.:P judaa: judaaee: jazb: jazbah: jurm: jurmaanah: justjoo: P jism: jashn: ja'l: jafaa: jigar: jalaal: jalwah: jamaal: janaab: janaazah: jumbish: jannat: jang: junoon: jawaab:

P A A P P P P P A P H n.f. P P A A A P n.f. A P A P P A A A A A P A P A A

jawaan: jawaahir: josh: jahaaz: jahaan: jahaannum: jeewan:

P A P A P A H

adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

young/youth jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar) heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust ship/vessel the world hell life/existence

############################################################################# ### che --chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. eye/hope chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m.light of the eye/dearly beloved chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam chaman: P n.m. flower garden chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace Word beginning with baRi he/khe ############################################################################# ### baRi he ------generous (derived from Haatim Tai) accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune present/ready/in attendance n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official state/condition/narrative/circumstance condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat) love/friendship/desire/affection/wish n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend

Haatim: Haadisah: Haazir: Haakim: Haal: Haalat: Hubb: Habeeb:

A A A A A A

n.m. n.m. adj. A n.m. n.f. n.f. A

Hijaab: Hadd: Hadd: Hiddat: Hads: Hudood: Hizaaqat: Haraarat: Haraam: Hirs: Hoorriyat: Hazm: Huzn: Hisaab: Hasrat: Husn: Haseen: Hashmat: Hisaar: Husool: Hissah: Hazrat: Huzoor: Huzoor: Hifaazat: Haqq: Haqeeqat: Hukm: Hikmat: Hakeem: Halaal: Himaayat: Hamlah: Hawaas: Hawaalah: Hoor: Hausalah: Hayaa: Hayaat: Haiseeyat: Hairaan:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.f. adv. n.f. n.m. A n.m. n.f. A n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. A n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. intj. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. A adj. n.f. A A n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.f. adj.

veil/modesty/bashfulness/night boundary/limit very/at most/utmost point sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy novelty/innovation n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws Intelligence/wisdom heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal adj. unlawful/forbidden eager/greediness/desire/ambition emancipation/freedom firmness of mind/resolve grief/sadness/sorrow reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing beauty/elegance adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome state/dignity/pomp/retinue fort/enclosure/fence acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement share/portion/lot dignity/a title of respect presence of superior authority Your Highness! guarding/security/safety just/truth/right truth/reality/narration/condition order/decree/statute/law wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher legal/permitted protection/patronage/support/defence n.m. attack/assault/invasion n.m. the senses charge/custody/care virgin of Paradise/nymph capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire modesty/shame life/existence rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried

############################################################################# ### khe --adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor n.f. dust/earth/ashes pure/genuine/sincere(friend) adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain adj. silent n.m. family/lineage/dynasty n.f. lady/princess/wife n.m. house/room/compartment/partition

khaas: khaatir: A khaak: khaalis: A khaam: khaamosh: khaandaan: khaanum: khaanah:

A n.f. P adj. P P P P P

khabar: khatm: khatm: khajaalat: khajaalat: khuda: khidmat: kharaab: khurram: khareed: khazaan.: khizaanah: khastah: khushk: khatt: khataa: khutbah: khatrah: khafaa: khafaa: khalaas: khilaaf: A khilaaf: A khalish: P khumaar: khanjar:A khwaab: khwaar: khwaahish: khoob: khood: khoodi: khoorsheed: khoosh: khoon: khiyaaban: khayaal: khair: khair: khair:

A A A A P P A A P P P P P P A A A A A P A n.m. prep. n.f. A n.m. P P P P P P P P P A A A A

n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice n.m. conclusion/seal adj. finished/done n.m. shame/bashfulness adj. happy/auspicious/blessed n.m. God n.f. service/office/duty adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene adj. happy n.f. purchase n.f. autumn/decay/old age n.m. treasury/treasure adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful adj. dry/withered/cynic n.m. letter/note/mark n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error n.m. sermon/oration/introduction n.m. danger/fear/risk n.f. concealment/secrecy adj. angry/displeased n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom opposition/contraiety/falsehood against prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension n.m. intoxication dagger P n.m. sleep/dream adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor n.f. desire/request/demand adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable n./adj. self/private/personal/own n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind n.m. sun adj. pleasing/happy n.m. blood/murder n.m. flower-bed/flower garden n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect adj. good/best adv. very well n.f. welfare/happiness

############################################################################# ### daal ---daakhil: A daad: daar: daar: daar: daaraa: daaru: daaru: daastaan: daagh: adj. P P P A P H P P P entering n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise n.f. gallows/a piece of wood suff. having/holding n.m. house/country n.m. holder/sovereign/king n.f. alcohol n.f. medicine/remedy n.f. story/fable/tale n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss

daam: P daam: H daaman: daanaa: daanistah: P daanish: P daa'im: A dakhl: A dar: P dar: P durr: A daraaz: P darbaar: P darkhwaasht: P dard: P dars: H durust: P durusht: P darmiyan: P darwaazah: P darya: P duzd: P dastoor: P dushman: P dushnaam: P dushwaar: P du'aa: A da'wat: A da'waa: A daghaa: daf'a: A dafn: A diqqat: A dil: P dil aawar: dilbar: dil band: dil chasp: dil kharaash: dil daar:adj. dil daar:n.m. dil daari: dil doz: adj. dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil rubaa: dil sokhtah: dil soz: adj. dil shaad: dil fareb: dil figaar: dil kash: dil geer:adj. dil lagi: n.f. dil nawaaz: dilaasaa: P

n.m. net/snare n.m. price/value P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap P adj. wise/learned adv. knowingly n.f. knowledge/science/learning adj. perpetual/permanent n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill n.m. door/gate/entrance prep. in/into/within/to/about/by n.m. pearl adj. long/tall/extended n.m. court (royal) n.f. request/petition/appeal n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion n.m. sight/view/look adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce n.m. middle/midst/interval n.m. door/gate n.m. a large river/sea n.m. thief n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule n.m. enemy n.f. abuse/invective adj. difficult n.f. blessing/prayer/wish n.f. invitation/banquet n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion n.f. time/turn/section/class n.m. burial/concealment n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish adj. brave/valiant adj. lovely/sweetheart adj. charming/attractive adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful adj. heart rending charming/beloved sweetheart n.f. consolation heart-piercing adj. fascinating/alluring adj. fascinating/alluring n.m. sweetheart adj. grieved/suffering touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent adj. cheerful adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful adj. melancholy adj. attractive/winning melancholy amusement/diversion adj. soothing (the mind) n.m. consolation/encouragement

dam: dimaagh: dunyaa: dawaa: door: daur: dost: daulat: diyaar: deedaar: deedah: deen: deewaar: deewaanah:

P A A A P A P A A P A P P

n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. P n.m. n.f. n.m.

breath/vitality/moment/edge of a sword brain/intellect/airs/conceit world/worldly goods medicine distant/remote/far revolving/period/cycle/orbit friend/lover riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means country/region sight/interview n.m. the eye faith/religion a wall madman

############################################################################# ### Daal ---lake/pond/water pot n.m. robbery fear path/road

Daabar: Daakaa: Dar: Dagar:

H H H

n.m. H n.m. n.f.

############################################################################# ### zaal ---n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural adj. remembering/grateful n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible n.m. taste n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding

zaat: zaati: zaakir: zaakir: zikr: zillaat: A zaleel: zauq: zehn:

A A A A A n.f. A A A

############################################################################# ### re -rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease mystery/secret true/honest/straight/even/level path/road/manner willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased road/pathcustom/journey/method a guide conductor/leader/guide creator/god mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness face/cheek/side/point

raaHat: A raaz: P raast: P raastah: P raazi: A raah: P raah bar: raah numaa: rabb: A rahm: A rukh: P

n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

rukhsaar: P rukhsat:A n.f. radd: A razm: P rasm: A rasan: P ruswaa: A rasool: A rishtah: P n.m. rashk: P raghbat: P raftaar: P n.f. rafi': A rafeeq: A raqs: A raqeeb: A ran.j: P ran.jish: P n.m. ran.g: P ran.geen: P rawaanah: P rooH: A roz: P roz: P rozah: P raushan/roshan: raunaq: A resham:

n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning n.m. war/battle n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law n.f. rope/string/cord adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced n.m. a prophet thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure speed/pace/walk/motion adj. high/sublime/exalted n.m. friend/ally n.m. dance/dancing n.m. rival/competitor n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative adj. despatched/proceeding n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation n.m. a day adj. daily n.m. a fast P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness P n.m. silk

############################################################################# ### Re -This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal. ############################################################################# ### ze -weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish tongue/language/flame (of a candle) above/superior/greater/top vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain wound/damage/loss struck/stricken/oppressed gold n.m. cold curl/ringlet/tress time/age/period n.f. ground/earth

zaar: zabaan: zabar:

P P P zabardast: zaHmat: zakhm: P zadah: P zar: P zukaam: zulf: P zamaanah: P zameen: zanjeer:P n.f.

n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. A n.m. adj. n.m. A n.f. n.m. P chain

zindaan: zindagi: P zindah: zinhaar:P zinhaar:P zood: zor: zahr: ziyaadah: ziyaarat: zebaa: zeenat:

P n.f. P adv. intj. P P P P A P A

n.m. prison/jail life/living/existence adj. alive/living never/by no means beware! adv. quickly/soon/suddenly n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress n.m. poison adj. too much/more/excessive n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine) adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful n.f. decoration/beauty

############################################################################# ### zhe --hail/dew/frost deep/penetrating/acute of mind dishevelled/entangled/intricate terrible/furious/angry/rapacious

zhaalah: zharf: zholeedah: zhiyaan:

P P P P

n.m. n.m. adj. adj.

############################################################################# ### seen ---n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved n.m. magician n.m. shore/beach adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved n.m. year adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power n.f. truth/reality n.m./f. breath/sigh n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition n.m. cause/reason n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile n.m. star taking/seizing n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence n.m. prostration n.m. dawn/morning adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement n.m. speech/words/business/affair adj. eloquence n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire adj. exalted adj. hidden/secret

saajan: H saaHir: A saaHil: A saadah: P saaz: P saazish: P saaqee: A saal: P saalim: A saamaan: P saan.ch: H saan.s: H saa'ir: A saayah: P sabab: A sabaq: A subuk: P sitaarah: P sitaan.: P adj. sitam: P sajdah: A saHar: A sakht: P sukhan: P sukhan war: sar: P sar afraaz: sar bastah:

sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious sar taabee: n.f. rebellion sar taaj:n.m. chief/leader sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately sar-e raah: adv. on the road sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun surkh: P adj. red sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation safar: A n.m. journey safed: P adj. white saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill sang: P n.m. stone/weight sanh: A n.m. year/era siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation saugand: P n.m. oath soona: H adj. void/empty/desolate/lonely siyaah: P adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad sair: A n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement seerat: A n.m. quality/nature/disposition sailaab: A/P n.m. flood/deluge/torrent seenah: P n.m. chest/bosom ############################################################################# ### sheen ----bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection happy/cheerful/delighted full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant pupil/apprentice/servant evening including/comprising/connected/mingled/common dignity/glory/grandeur king/prince/monarch a beam/roof support prince perhaps/probably

shaabaash: P shaakh: P shaad: P shaadaab: P shaa'ir: A n.m. shaagird: P shaam: P shaamil: A shaan: A shaah: P shaahtir: shahzaadah: shaayad: P

intj. n.f. adj. adj. poet n.m. n.f. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adv.

shab:

P shab bakhair: shabnam: shabaab: A shabeenah: P shujaa': A adj. shakhs: A sharaab: A sharaarah: A sharaafat: A shart: A sharm: P shuroo':A n.m. shareef: A shi'r: A shu'lah: A n.m. shu'oor:A n.m. shafaqat: A shakk: A shikaar: P n.m. shikaayat: A shukr: A shakl: A shikwah: A/P shumaar: P shams: A shamsher: P shama': A shinaas: P shokh: P shor: P shauq: A shahd: P shahr: P shuhrat: A shaheed: A shaikh: A shekhi: A sher: P shireen:P adj. shishah: P shaitaan: A

n.f. night intj. goodnight! n.f. dew n.m. youth adj. nocturnal brave n.m. a person/individual/being/body n.f. wine/liquor n.m. spark/gleam/flash n.f. nobility/civility/good manners n.f. condition/agreement/wager n.f. shame/modesty beginning adj. noble/eminent/honorable n.m. verse/couplet flame/blaze/flash/light wisdom/intellect n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation hunting/prey n.f. complaint/accusation/illness n.m. gratitude n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram n.m. complaint/chiding n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account n.m. the sun n.f. sword n.f. lamp/candle adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest n.m. honey n.m. city n.f. renown/fame/rumor n.m. martyr n.m. elder n.f. bragging n.m. lion/tiger/brave man sweet/pleasant/gentle n.m. glass/bottle/glass pane n.m. satan/devil/demon

############################################################################# ### saad ---master/lord/ruler/companion/title clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain morning/dawn patience/endurance/submission/suffering companionship/society/conversation plain/desert adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just chest/bosom/chief

saahib: saaf: subH: sabr: suHbat: saHraa: saHeeH: sadr:

A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. A n.m.

sadmah: sirf: sirf: sa'oobat: salaaH: sanam: surat:

A A A A A A

A adj. adv. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.

n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering only/mere/sheer purely/exclusively difficulty/hardship peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel idol/sweetheart/mistress form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight

############################################################################# ### zaad ---governor/master/possessor strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian rule/custom/canon/law/code sponsor/surety/guarantor lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless the contrary/opposition/stubborness injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat) injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin necessary/expedient/needful certainly/absolutely need/compulsion/want/exigency weakness/feebleness weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint error/fault/vice surety/bond n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense light/sunlight light/splendour/brilliancy anguish/melancholy/

zaabit: zaabit: zaabitah: zaamin: zaa'i: zidd: zarb: zarar: zaroor: zaroor: zaroorat: zu'f: za'if: zalaal: zamaanat: zameer: zau: ziyaa: zeeq:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. A n.f. n.f. n.f.

############################################################################# ### to-e ---adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) n.m. arch/cupola/niche n.f. strength/power/might n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate nature/temperament/disposition adj. palpitating/throbbing n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan n.m. manner/fashion/way n.f. side/margin/direction method/custom/path/way n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide n.f. divorce/repudiation n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request n.m. manner/condition/mode/state n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane adj. ready

taab: taa'at: taaq: taaqat: taalib: tabi'at: A tapaan.: tarh: tarz: taraf: tariqah: A ta'n: talaaq: talab: taur: toofaan: taiyyaar:

A A A A A n.f. P A A A n.m. A A A A A A

############################################################################# ### zo-e ---tyrant/oppressor manifest/clear/evident outwardly/manifestly witty/subtle/fine victory/triumph/gain oppression/tyranny suspicion ally/associate

zaalim: zaahir: zaahiraa: zarif: zafar: zulm: zann: zaheer:

A A A A A A A A

n.m. adj. adv. adj. n.m. n.m n.m. n.m.

############################################################################# ### ain --adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner adj. just/sincere/righteous adj. determined/resolute lover/suitor n.f. end/conclusion/future life adv. finally/at last adj. wise/sensible n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period adj. learned/wise/intelligent adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) n.f. prayers/devotion composition/style/diction adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle n.m. slave/servant of God n.f. warning/admonition n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure n.m. wonder/astonishment adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation n.m. torment/pain/punishment n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven n.f. petition/request/exposition/review knowledge/science/wisdom n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation naked/bare/devoid n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society n.m. love/excessive passion n.m. perfume n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present adj. great/high in dignity/large n.f. purity/chastity

'aajiz: 'aadat: 'aadil: 'aazim: 'aashiq: A 'aaqibat: 'aaqibat: 'aaqil: 'aalam: 'aalim: 'aali: 'aam: 'ibaadat: 'ibaarat:A 'abas: 'abd: 'ibrat: 'itaab: 'ajab: 'ajab: 'ajeeb: 'adaalat: 'adam: 'azaab: 'arsh: 'arz: 'irfaan: A 'urooj: 'uryaan:A 'izzat: 'azeez: 'ishrat: A 'ishq: 'atr: 'atf: 'azeem: 'iffat:

A A A A n.m. A A A A A A A A n.f. A A A A A A A A A A A A n.m. A n.m. A A n.f. A A A A A

'aql: 'uqoobat: 'ilaaj: 'ilaaqah: 'illat: 'ilm: 'aleem: 'imaarat: 'umr: 'amalan: 'inaad: 'awaam: 'aurat: 'aiyaash: 'aish:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. adv. n.m. A n.f. adj. n.m.

intellect/reason/knowledge punishment/torment/torture cure/treatment/antidote jurisdiction/area/tenure fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis knowledge/science/doctrine wise/learned building/edifice age/life-time/span of life practically/truly enmity/obstinacy n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) woman/wife/nudity luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure pleasure/delight/luxury

############################################################################# ### ghain ----ghaalib: A adj. victorious/predominant ghaalib: A adv. often/likely/most probably ghaa'ib: A adj. hidden/absent ghubaar: A n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation ghaddaar: A adj. disloyal/treacherous gharaz: A n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want ghuroor: A n.m. pride/vanity gharib: A adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful ghazal: A n.f. ode/poem ghash: A n.m. stupor/fainting ghussah: A n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief ghaflat: A n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor ghulaam: A n.m. slave/boy/youth ghalat: A adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate ghaleez: A adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene gham: A n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care gham khwaar: adj. consoling gham deedah: adj. afflicted/grieved gham gusaar: n.m. comforter ghammaaz: A n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting ghaur: A n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention ghair: A n.m. stranger/foreigner ghair: A adv. besides ghair: A adj. other/different/alien/bad ghair: A prep. without/except/but/save ghairat: A n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity ############################################################################# ### fe -faakhir: A faash: faasilah: n.m. P A a boaster adj. apparent/known/notorious n.m. distance/space/separation

faazil: faaqah: faa'idah: faa'iq: fitnah: fatwaa: fakhr: fida: fidaa'ee: firaaq: firdaus: A farishtah: fursat: farz: farq: furqat: farmaan: farmaa'ish: faro: faryaad: fareb: faza': fasanah: fazl: fitrat: fughaan.: faqr: fikr: figaar: falak: fuwaad: fauj: fauran: fahm: faisalah: faiz:

A A A A A A A A A&P A n.m. P A A A A P P P P P A P A A P A A P A A A A A A A

adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty n.m. benefit/profit/utility adj. superior/great n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation n.m. judicial decree n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange n.m. lover n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance garden/paradise n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers) n.m. mandate/order/royal decree n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will adj. down/below/under n.f. complaint/cry n.m. deceit/trick/fraud n.f. lamentation/wailing n.m. romance/tale/fable n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress n.m. poverty n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate n.m. the heart n.f. army/crowd/multitude adv. immediately/quickly/directly n.m. understanding/intellect n.m. settlement/decree/decision n.m. liberality/grace/bounty

############################################################################# ### qaaf ---worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold murderer/assassin/homicide judge custom/rule/manners/habit/established order rhyme/metre/cadence rule/law/system/state confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued erect/stagnant/firm/durable grave/tomb gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword consent/acceptance/assent/recognition killing/murder/assassination stature/size/height

qaabil: qaaboo: qaatil: qaazee: qaa'idah: qaafiyah: qaanoon: qaa'il: qaa'im: qabr: qabzah: qubool: qatl: qadd:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A

adj. P n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m.

qadr: qudrat: qadam: qaraar: qurbaan: qarz: qareeb: qasam: qism: qismat: qusoor: qissah: qazaa: qafas: qalb: qalam: qamar: qaul: qaum: qiyaamat: qaid: qeemat:

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. A

dignity/honor/worth/value power/strength/universe/nature step/pace/footstep residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction sacrifice/victim/offering debt/loan near/adjacent/akin/approaching an oath sort/kind/species/portion/nature fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category fault/defect/blame/sin/failure tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement cage/network/body heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith reed/pen/handwriting the moon word/saying/promise/consent/vow nation/people resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control n.m. price/value/woth/cost

############################################################################# ### kaaf ---n.m. scribe/writer adj. false n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims n.m. cup/goblet/bowl intj. would that ! discoverer/revealer n.m. paper/letter/document n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress adj. impious/ungrateful n.m. camphor adj. sufficient/enough n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing n.m. pigeon/dove adj. great/large/immense n.m. book/writing/despatch n.f abundance/excess/bulk n.m. a place (usually a suff.) n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God n.m. man/person n.m. profession/trade n.f. breach/loss/affliction n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness

kaatib: A kaazib: A kaar: P kaarwaan: P kaasah: P kaash: P kaashif: A adj. kaaghaz: P kaafir: A kaafir: A kaafur: A kaafi: P&A kaam: P kaamraan: kaam yaab: kaahish: P kaahil: A kabootar: P kabeer: A kitaab: A kasrat: A kadah: P karam: A kareem: kas: P kasab: A kasr: A kasal: A

kiswat: A kashaakash: P kashti: P kashish: P kufr: A kafan: A kul: A kalaam: A kam: P kam bakht: kamzor: kamaal: A kamaan: kamar: P kamee: P kameenah: P kinaarah: P kandah: P koshish: P koft: P kaul: H koh: P kaif: A kaifiyyat: A keenah: P

n.f. n.f. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. n.m. P n.f. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.m.

dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain ship/boat/vessel/tray drawing/attraction/allurement paganism/infidelity/profanity shroud all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection deficient/few/little/rare/scanty unfortunate/wretched weak/feeble/powerless excellence/perfection/miracle/art n.f. bow/arch/spring waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth mean/vulgar/base/defective shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit carved/engraved attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding mouthful/morsel mountain/hill intoxication narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation malice/rancor/enmity

############################################################################# ### gaaf ---precious/costly/dear/important/heavy n.f. trifle/dust n.m. round/circumference/environs n.m. whirlpool/abyss/vortex revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy n.f. the neck adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively n.m. pledge/pawn n.f. knot/joint/knuckle adj. weeping/crying n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint n.m. a yard measure n.f. petition/request/explanation n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode n.f. a pass/a living/a road adj. stung/bitten adj. selected/chosen adj. taking away/dissipating/removing n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity n.f. conversation/discourse n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand adj. delicate/graceful n.m. a bouquet n.m. flower-bed/garden

giraan.: P adj. gard: P gird: P girdaab: P gardish:P n.f. gardan: P giriftaar: P garm: P girau: P girah: P giriyaan.: P giryah: P gaz: P guzaarish: P guzaarah: P guzar: P gazeedah: P guzeedah: P gusaar: P gustaakhee: P guftgoo: P gul: P gul badan: gul dastah: gul zaar:

gul sitaan.: gulshan: gulaab: P gilah: P gum: P gum raah: gum sum: gum gashtah: gum naam: gumaan: gunaah: gawaaraa: P gawaah: gawaahee: P gosh: P goshah: P goyaa: P geer: P gesoo: P gaihaan.: P

n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. P P adj. P n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m.

rose-garden a flower or rose garden the rose complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation lost/missing/distracted astray/lost/wicked/depraved still/silent lost/wandering nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice n.m. a witness testimony/evidence the ear corner/angle/cell/privacy speaking/eloquent taking/holding/seizing/conquering tresses/locks the world/the universe

############################################################################# ### laam ---suff. no/not/by no means/without adj. rendered speechless/silenced adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled adj. heirless adj. necessary/compulsory/important n.f/m. corpse adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing pleasantness/elegance/subtility n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure n.m. slap/blow n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary cover/envelope/wrapper/secret n.m. word/saying n.f. stammering/speech impediment n.f. bridle/rein A n.m. minute/moment n.m. lameness/limp anchor/cable/rope/public kitchen/alms n.f. candle flame/ardent desire/attachment n.f. plank/board/table/tablet/title page n.f. worth/ability/merit/skill

laa:

A laa jawaab: laa chaar: laa waaris: laazim: A laash: T laa'iq: A lab: P laHzah: A lazzat: A larzaan.: P lataafat:P n.f. lutf: A latmah: A lateefah: A lughat: A lifaafah: A n.m. lafz: A luknat: A lagaam: H lamHah: lang: P lan.gar: P n.m. lau: H lauH: A liyaaqat: A

############################################################################# ###

maa:

A maa ba'd: maa Haul: maa faat: maa waraa: maatam: maal: A maalik: A maani': A maah: P maah paaraa: maah taab: maah jabeen: maah wash: maahir: A maayoos: A mubaarak: A mubaahaat A mubtada: A mutaassif: A mutabassim: A mutaHammil: A mutaraddid: A matrook: A muta'assib: A matwalaa: A mutawaqqi': A matin: A misaal: A masal: A majaal: A majboor: A mujrim: A mujrim: A majrooh: A majma': A majnoon.: A muHaafiz: A maHabbat: A maHboob: A maHboob: A maHboobah: A maHboos: A muHtaj: A maHjoob: A maHdood: A maHroom: A moHzoon: A muHsin: maHsood: A maHsoos: A maHzooz: A maHfil: A maHfooz: A

adv. adj. n.m. adj. adj. A n.m. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. n.f. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.f. n.m. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. A adj. adj. adj. n.f. adj.

meem ---which/what/that which/whilst/during... following surroundings/environs what is past or dead what is beyond or behind n.m. mourning/grief riches/property/merchandise/revenue master/lord/owner/God impediment/hinderance/objection/stopper the moon/month handsome/beloved moonlight a beautiful person having a face as beautiful as the moon skilled/expert/master/excel without hope/disappointed auspicious/blessed/felicitation contending for glory/boasting/arrogance commencement/principle sorrowful/repentant/grieving smiling/laughing affable/tolerant/patient/passive hesitant/perplexed/wavering/grieved abandoned/obsolete/rejected prejudiced/partial/superstitious intoxicated/inebriated expecting/hopeful strong/solid/vigorous/obstinate simile/likeness/metaphor/example proverb/example power/strength/stability/opportunity compelled/helpless/oppressed criminal/culpable/faulty felon/criminal/sinner wounded/hurt/smitten congregation/assemblage/crowd/collection insane/madly in love protector/guardian/guard love/friendship lover/friend/sweetheart loved/lovely mistress/sweetheart confined/imprisoned needy/poor/defective modesty/shame/bashfulness limited/bounded/finite deprived/unlucky/prohibited/disappointed grieved/vexed n.m. patron/benefactor envied/hated felt/perceived/sensible pleased/delighted/rich/contented congregation/assembly kept safe/guarded/secure/memorized

muHallah: miHnat: makhboot: mukhtasar: makhmal: makhmoor: madaar: mudaam: muddat: madad: madhosh: mazaaq: mazhab: muraad: martabah: marhalah: marhoom: mard: murdah: murshid: marghoob: marqoom: marmar: marham: mareez: mizaaj: mazaar: mazah: musaafir: mast: masroor: mash'al: mushkil: mashhoor: museebat: mazboot: mutaqbiq: matlab: mazloom: mu'aahid: mu'ijzah: ma'shooq: ma'loom: ma'mool: ma'nee: maghz: maghroor: maghloob: muft: maftoon: muflis: maflook: mufeed: muqaabil: maqaal: maqaam:

A A A A A A

A A

A A A P A A A

A P A P A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A P A A P A A A A A

n.m. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. A A A n.f. adj. A A A n.f./m. n.m. adj. n.m. P n.m. adj. adj. G A A n.m. A n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.f. adj. adj. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. n.m. n.m. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. adj. A adj. n.m. A

quarter(of a city)/street/ward labor/toil/difficulty/trial mad/insane concise/abbreviated velvet intoxicated/drunk n.m. circumference/orbit/station/dependence adv. eternally/always/continually n.f. period(of time) help/assistance/reinforcement/wages intoxicated/astonished n.m. joke/taste/relish/perception n.m. religion/sect/doctrine n.f. desire/will/intention/vow/tenor/meaning degree/office/class/order stage/inn/day's journey/difficulty dead/deceased man/male/hero/husband adj. dead/weak/decrepit teacher/spiritual guide desired/beautiful written/inscribed n.m. marble n.m. ointment/salve/cure n.m. patient mixture/temperament/humor/pride n.m. shrine/tomb/grave taste/relish/enjoyment/pleasure traveller/stranger drunk/intoxicated glad/cheerful/pleased torch/lantern difficult/intricate/hard/painful noted/famous/reported/proclaimed misfortune/calamity/adversity/evil strong/firm/resolute/valid conformable/suitable/like/in accordance with object/aim/meaning/motive/wish/desire injure/oppressed/wronged ally/confederate miracle beloved/sweetheart known/evident/clear governed/prepared/customary meaning/intent/signifcance/reality/essence brain/pith/intellect proud/arrogant conquered/subdued free/gratis tempted/enamored/charmed/mad (with love) poor/indigent/bankrupt indigent/beggarly/destitute adj. profitable/beneficial/useful opposite/converse/against/matching word/speech/saying/proverb n.m. dwelling/station/position/basis

maqbarah: A maqbool: A muqaddar: A muqaddam: A muqir: A muqarrar: A maqsad: maqsood: A makkaar: A makaan: mukaddar: A mukarrar: A maknoon: A magar: P mulaazim: A mulaaqaat: A malaal: A malaamat: A mulaa'im: A mulk: A malool: A mumtaaz: A mumkin: munaasib: A munHasir: A manzil: A manish: P manzar: manzoor: A mana': A maut: A mauj: A moojib: A maujood: A mausam: mauqa': A mom: P mua'yyid: A muhaajir: A mahtaab: P mihrbaani: P muhlat: A mihmaan: P mai: P mai khaanah: mai kadah: maidaan: A muyassar: A

n.m. adj. n.m. adj. adj. adj. A adj. adj. A adj. adv. adj. conj. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adj. adj. A n.f. adj. n.f. n.f. A adj. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. adj. A n.m. n.m. adj. n.m. n.m. n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f. n.m. n.m. n.m. adj.

tomb/grave accepted/chosen/grateful fate/destiny/predestination antecedent/prior/superior/chief confessing/admitting/acknowledging established/fixed/certain/customary/permanent n.m. intention/purpose/aim/goal/desire intended/proposed cunning/artful/deceitful n.m. house/place/habitation turbid/muddy/sullen/gloomy/vexed repeatedly/again hidden/concealed unless/perhaps/except/but/however servant/aide meeting/encounter/interview/visit sadness/grief/langor/fatigue censure/rebuke soft/tender/gentle/placid nation/realm/territory sad/depressed/tired/bored exalted/eminent/chosen adj. possible/feasible proper/suitable/fit/apt/congruous surrounded/besieged/dependent/resting day's journey/destination/storey/house heart/mind/soul/magnanimity/pride n.m. countenance/visage/sight/aspect/scene admired/chosen/approved/accepted/granted prohibition/refusal/hindrance/forbidding death/mortality wave/surge/enjoyment/ecstasy/caprice/plenty cause/reason present/existing/at hand/ready n.m. season/time occasion/opportunity/place/situation wax corroborative/confirmatory refugee/emigrant moonlight favor/kindness retarding/delay/respite/leisure guest wine/liquor bar/tavern bar/tavern open field/battlefield/ground facilitated/easy/possible/feasible

############################################################################# ### noon ---no/not/termination of the infinitive not acquainted/stranger

naa:

P&H naa aashnaa:

pref. adj.

naa ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disagreement naa ummeedee: n.f. hopelessness/despair naa insaafi: n.f. injustice naa bood: adj. nonexistent/annihilated/extinct naa paa'idari: n.f. inconstancy/frailty naa pasand: adj. disliked/unacceptable/offensive naa tars: adj. hard-hearted/severe/pitiless naa tamaam: adj. incomplete naa tawaani: n.f. weakness/inability naa jaa'iz: adj. unlawful naa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn naa cheez: adj. trifling/insignificant/worthless naa khushi: n.f. disagreeableness/displeasure naa daari: n.f. poverty naa daanistah: adv. unwittingly/unknowingly naa daani: n.f. ignorance naa deedah: adj. greedy naa raasti: n.f. dishonesty naa raazi: n.f. discontent naa saaz: adj. indisposed/dissonant/uncivil naa samajh: adj. ignorant/dull/foolish naa shaad: adj. cheerless/joyless/dull naa shukr: adj. ungrateful naa shinaas: adj. ignorant naa saaf: adj. unclean/impure/unchaste naa saboor: adj. impatient/restless naa taaqat: adj. weak/feeble naa farmaan: adj. disobedient naa fahm: adj. stupid naa qaabil: adj. unfit/unworthy/incapable naa qadr: adj. unappreciative naa kaam: adj. unsuccessful naa kas: adj. worthless/base naa gawaar: adj. unpleasant/unpalatable naa laa'iq: adj. unworthy/unsuitable/improper naa muraad: adj. disappointed naa mard: adj. unmanly naa ma'loom: adj. unknown naa mumkin: adj. impossible naa manzoor: adj. disallowed naa yaab: adj. scarce/rare naataa: H n.m. relationship/alliance/kin/affinity naach: H n.m. dance naakhun: P n.m. nail/claw naadir: A adj. rare/singular/precious naadim: A adj. penitent/ashamed/bashful naar: A n.f. fire/hell naaz: P n.m. coquetry/airs/pride/elegance/softness/delicacy naazish: P n.f. pride/arrogance naazuk: P adj. thin/slender/fragile/delicate naasoot: A n.m. humanity/human nature naafiz: A adj. having effect/piercing naak: P suff. affected with/full of naalaan: P adj. lamenting/moaning naalish: P n.f. complaint/accusation naam: P n.m. name/title/honor/fame/

naamah: naa'o: H naa-onosh: P naa'ib: A nabz: A nabi: A nataa'ij: A n.m. nateejaa: A nisaar: A najm: A najeeb: A nakhraah: A nadeem: nar: S&P niraaleeH adj. nargis: P narm: P nazaakat: P nazdeek: P nisbat: A naseem: nishaan: P nishaanee: P nashaah: P nasheen: P nusrat: A naseeb: A naseeHat: A nazaarah: A nazaafat: A nizaam: A nazar: A nazm: A nazm: A na'sh: A ni'am: A na'eem: A naghmaah: A nafrat: A nafs: A naqsh: A naqshah: A nuqsaan: A naql: A naqli: A nikaah: A nakbat: A nuktah: A nuktah been: nuktah cheen: nuktah daan: nigaar: P nigaah: P nigaah baan: nam: P nam: P

P n.m. treatise/book/history n.f. boat/ship/vessel n.m. carousing/feasting n.m assistant/deputy n.f. the pulse n.m. a prophet results/consequences (plu. of nateejah) n.m. result n.m. throwing/dispersion/scattering/sacrifice n.m. star/planet/fortune/horoscope adj. praiseworthy/noble/generous n.m. airr/coquetry/trick/pretence/swagger A n.m. intimate friend n.m. man/male unequalled/rare/strange n.f. Narcissus/the eye of a mistress adj. smooth/tender/soft/slow n.f. neatness/elegance/politeness adj. near n.f relation/affinity/attribute/comparison A n.f. Zephyr/gentle breeze n.m. mark/sign/signal/emblem/target/scar/trace n.f. mark/sign/souvenir/keepsake n.m. intoxication/pride/arrogance adj. sitting n.f. victory n.m. fortune/fate/destiny n.f. advice/counsel/admonition n.m. sight/view/vista n.f. purity/neatness n.m. order/arrangement/custom/system n.f. look/glance/favor/motive/view/countenance n.f. poetry/verse n.m. order/arangement n.f. coffin/corpse/bier n.f. favors/benefits n.f. pleasure/ease/tranquility n.m. melody/song/musical note n.f. aversion/disgust/fright/terror n.m. soul/spirit/essence n.m. painting/picture/map/mark n.m. portrait/model/design/example n.m. loss n.f. narration/tale/mimicing/copying/aping adj. artificial/spurious/counterfiet n.m. matrimony n.f. calamity/misfortune n.m. subtlety conceit/point of wit/epigram adj. hypercritical adj. captious adj. sagacious n.m. painting/picture/sweetheart/beloved n.f. look/glance/sight/custody/care n.m. protector/guard n.m. moisture/wetness/dampness adj. moist/wet/damp

namaaz: numaa'ish: P namoonah: P nau: P nau bahaar: nau jawaani: nau nihaal: nawaazish: P naubat: A noor: A nihaal: P nihaan.:P n.m niyaaz: P niyyat: A nek: P neelaam: (Port.) nim: P niyoosh: P

A n.f. prayer n.f. show/display/sight/spectacle n.m. example/sample/specimen adj. new/fresh/raw n.f. early spring n.f. youth/prime of life n.m. sapling/young man n.f. kindness/favor/patronage n.f. turn/time n.m light n.m sapling latent/hidden/secret/ n.f. desire/plea/poverty/need n.f. intention/purpose/will/aim adj. good/lucky/virtuous/pious n.m. auction adj. middle/half adj. listening/hearing

############################################################################# ### vaa-o ----o: waa: waa: waa: P P P P waa bastah: waa pas: waa rastah: waa sokht: waasiq: A waajib: A waajibaat: A waajid: A waahid: A waar: H waar: P waar: S waaris: A waarid: A waaridaat: A waastah: A waaste: A waazih: A waaqi': A waaqi'i: A adv. waaqi'i: A adj. waalid: A waalidah: A waalah: A waan: H waahimah: A wajaahat: A wajd: A conj. and adj. open adv. again/back prep. with adj. bound together/attached adj. behind/back/returning again adj. free/delivered/escaped/carefree n.m. aversion/disgust adj. strong/firm/confident/secure adj. necessary/obligatory n.m. duties (plu. of waajib) adj. possessor/creator adj. unique/one/single/unit n.m. blow/attack/stroke suff. like/resembling/possessing n.m. day of the week/moment n.m. heir adj. coming/arriving/happening adj. events/occurences (plu. of waarid) n.m. account/sake/reason/means/motive prep. for/for the sake of adj. clear/evident/apparent adj. occuring/happening really/actually/truly true/real/proper n.m. father n.f. mother adj. distracted/mad with love suff. possessing/endowed with n.m. imagination/fancy/whim n.f. dignity/respect/beauty n.m. ecstasy/rapture/excessive love

wijdaan: A n.m. wujood: A n.m. waj-h: A n.m. wajeeh: A n.m. waHshat: A n.f. waHeed: A widaad: A n.f. widaa': A n.m. wadood: A war: P suff. warnah: P adv. wazn: A n.m. waseem: A wash: P suff. wasf: A n.m. wusool: A n.m. wasiyyat: A n.f. wazaahat: A n.f. waza': A n.f. watan: A n.m. wa'dah: A n.m. waghairah: A adv. wafaa: A n.f. wafaa begaanah: wafaa daar: adj. wafaat: A n.f. waqt: A n.m. waqf: A n.m. wakaalat: A n.f. wakeel: A n.m. wilaayat: A n.f. walee: A n.m. wahm: A n.m. wairaagi: S n.m. weeraan: P adj. weeraanah: P n.m. weeraani: P n.f.

ecstasy/rapture/intuition existence/essence/being cause/reason/mode/manner/face/appearance handsome/respectable/good appearance solitude/grief/fear/sadness/loneliness adj. singular/unique/alone friendship/love/affection farewell adj. loving/friendly possessing/having and if not/otherwise weight/measure/metre/rhyme/esteem/honor adj. handsome/fine countenance like/resembling praise/merit/virtue collection/acquisition testament/last will/legacy/bequest vivid description state/position/situation native country promise/agreement et cetera/and so forth fulfilling a promise/fulfilment/fidelity adj. faithless faithful/sincere death time/term/season/hour/opportunity religious bequest advocacy/attorneyship lawyer/attorney a foreign country/abroad/realm/union with God lord/prince/master/friend/guardian imagination/idea/fancy/opinion/fear/suspicion ascetic/recluse desolate/ruined a ruined place desolation/destruction/ruin

############################################################################# ### chhoTi he --------n.m. angel/voice from heaven n.m. hand/arm/clutches/power/slap/reach n.m. guide/leader/director n.m. necklace/garland n.f. loss/defeat/fatigue n.m. halo/nimbus/circle round the moon n.m. desert/plain/level ground n.m. the lowest region of hell terrible/horrible n.m. decline/downfall/descent n.m. gift/bequest/grant n.m. sledgehammer n.f. small hammer

haatif: haath: haadi: haar: haar: haalah: haamoon: haawiyah: haa'ilah A huboot: hibah: hatauRa: hatauRee:

P H A S&P H A P A adj. A A H H

hathyaar: hathelee: hijr: hijrat:

H H A A

n.f. n.f. n.m. n.f.

hujoom: A hidaayat: A hadaf: A hazaa: A har: P har ek: har baar: har jaa'ee: har dam: hiraas: P harj: A harzah: P hargiz: P haryaalee: H hazl: A hasti: P hushyaar: P haftah: P hakaazah: A halaak: A halaak: A hilaal: A ham: P

n.m. n.f. n.m. pron. adj. adj. adv. adj. adv. n.m. n.m. adj. adv. n.f. n.m. n.f. adj. n.m. adv. adj. n.f. n.m. conj. & adv. ham bazm: adj. ham batn: adj. ham batn: n.m. ham taa: adj. ham jalees: adj. & n.m. ham jolee: n.f. & n.m. ham dard: n.f. ham raaz: adj. ham raah: n.m. ham zabaan.: adj. ham saaz: adj. ham saayah: n.m. ham safar: n.m. ham mazhab: adj. ham nasheen: n.m. humaa: P n.m. humaayun: P adj. himmat: A n.f. hameshaah: P adv. han.gaam: P n.m. han.gaamah: P n.m. hawaa: A n.f. hawas: A n.f. hosh: P n.m. haul: A n.m.

tool/weapon palm of the hand separation/absence from one's country separation/flight (flight of the Prophet from Mecca to Medina) crowd/mob/tumult/assault/attack instruction/guidance/righteousness target/goal/object this all/every/each every one every time vagabond/faithless every moment fear/terror/confusion/sorrow/disappointment tumult/sedition/trouble/loss/harm/injury nonsense/absurd/frivolous/vain ever/never greeness/freshness/grass joke/jest/pleasantries life/existence intelligent/alert/awake a week similarly ruined/destroyed ruin/destruction/slaughter/death new moon/the crescent also/likewise/together/with/similar of the same society related by blood blood-relation/close ally equal/alike close friend playmate/equal/peer/friend sympathizer/partner in adversity confidant fellow-traveller unanimous/of the same language friendly/unanimous neighbor fellow-traveller coreligionist playmate/associate eagle/phoenix/bird of Paradise august/royal/fortunate spirit/mind/courage/desire/design always season/time/period tumult/riot/uproar/confusion/disorder wind/breeze/air/atmosphere ambition/desire/lust sense/mind/understanding terror/horror/fright

hunar: heeraa: hai'at:

P H A

n.m. n.m. n.f.

skill/art diamond astronomy/face/figure;commission/delegation

############################################################################# ### chhoTi ye/baRi ye ----------------intj. O! conj. either/or n.f. remembrance/memory/recollection n.f. a note/memorandum/memory memorial/souvenir/keepsake n.m. friend/lover/companion n.m. strength/courage/power n.m. friendship adv. friendly n.f. friendship/assistance/love/intrigue n.f. despair/fear/terror n.m. rebel/enemy n.m. ruby/garnet adj. aiding/friendly n.m. assistant/companion/friend n.f. favor/assistance/friendship P adj. absurd/vain/futile/lost/ruined n.m. orphans (plu. of yateem) n.m. orphan n.m. hand/power/authority/protection/succor n.m. God n.m. left/left hand; affluence/opulence adv. namely/that is to say n.m. certainity/assurance/truth/confidence/trust adv. certainly/verily/assuredly/indeed adj. one/a/an adj. one soul unanimous adj. one-sided adj. uniform opinion or speech all at once adj. on one side/aside adv. all at once/suddenly adj. single/unique/matchless/incomparable n.m. kinsman/kindred adj. unique/single/sole/agreed/unequalled n.m. felicity/prosperity/good luck n.m. right hand; oath assault/storm/invasion n.m. a day (TAMAAM)

yaa: yaa: yaad:

A P P yaad daasht: yaad gaar: yaar: P yaaraa: P yaaraanah: P yaaraanah: P yaari: P yaas: A yaaghi: T yaaqoot: P yaawar: P yaawar: P yaawari: P yaawah: yataamaa: A yateem: A yad: A yazdaan: P yasaar: A ya'ni: A yaqin: A yaqinan: yak: P yak jaan: yak dil: adj. yak rukhee: yak zabaan: yak sar: adj. yak soo: yak lakht: yaktaa: P yagaanah: P yagaanah: P yumn: A yamin: A yoorish: T n.f. yaum: A