Computer Networking Q 1.

List the basic essential component of a Computer Network Ans: Server, Nodes, Workstation, NOS, LAN cable and software, NIC Q 2. NOS is software or Hardware Ans: Software Q 3. Explain the two benefit of computer network for an organization Ans: Resource sharing , reliability, scalability. Q 4. Difference form of e-commerce Ans: B2C, B2B, G2C, C2C, P2P Q 5. Define a protocol Ans: It is an agreement between the communicating parties on how is communicating to protocol. Q 6.Discuss the type of services Ans: Connection oriented and connectionless Q 7. Name of OSI Model. Ans: Physical Layer, Data link Layer, Network Layer , Transport Layer, Session Layer , Presentation Layer, Application Layer. Q 8. Protocol that are used on Layer 2(Data Link layer) Ans: SDLC, DHLC, LAPB, LAPD etc. Q 9. Measure task of network layer Ans: routing is the measure task of Network layer Q 10. Name the two major protocol of TCP/IP reference model Ans: TCP & IP Q 11. Name the few standard organization Ans: ANSI, ITU, IEEE, ISO, VESA Q 12. List the layer that are not there in TCP/IP reference mode Ans: Session layer and Presentation Layer. Q 13. List the service primitives for connection oriented services. Ans: LISTEN, CONNECT, RECEIVE, SEND, DISCONNECT UNIT 3 Q 14. Give the equation of Fourier series. Ans:
1 g t = c an sin2 ft bn cos2 ft where f = 1/T 2 n=1 n=1

Q 15. Who first realized the limit on maximum data rate for noiseless channel Ans: In 1924, H. Nyquist realized Q 16. What is the SNR for a normal speech conversation Ans: About 60 dB Q 17. What sound level correspond to the threshold of hearing Ans: Zero dB Q 18. What is cross talk Ans: It is basically a noise Q 19. --------- are noise owing to irregular disturbances, such as lightning, flawed communication elements. Ans: Impulses Q 20. What is the unit of SNR Ans:dB, Decibel Q 21. Which transmission corresponds to sequential transmission of signal elements Ans: Serial transmission Q 22. Which mode of transmission requires a clock Ans: Parallel modes of transmission, synchronous mode of transmission

Q 23. Name the device that convert parallel to serial or vice versa Ans: UART Q 24. Give an example of asynchronous mode of transmission Ans: e- mail Q 25. Give one application of synchronous mode of communication. Ans: HDLC Unit 4 Q 26. Name the topology that is most commonly used and easily expandable Ans: Bus Topology Q 27. In which topology each node is physically connected only to two others. Ans: Ring Topology Q 28. The operation and working of LAN using ring topology illustrated in which standard Ans: IEEE 802.5 Q 29. A tree topology combines which all topology characteristic. Ans: Bus and star Q 30. Which Switch scheme uses dedicated path for communication. Ans: Circuit Q 31. Give example of service that uses separate signalling for communication establishment Ans: ISDN Q 32. What concept is packet switch is based on . Ans: store and forward mechanism Q 33. Is packet switching based on connection-oriented service? Ans: No, It is base on connection-less service Q 34. Different way of multiplexing Ans: TDM, WDM, FDM, etc. Q 35. Which method of multiplexing is exclusively used in optical environment Ans: WDM Q 36. Which method of multiplexing is used in analog communication Ans: FDM Q 37. Different TDM scheme Ans: Statical TDM, conventional TDM. Unit 5 Q 38. Which parameters are the key concerns in the design of data transmission system? Ans: Data rate & distance Q 39. Give the application (Type) of LAN UTP cable. Ans: Cat 3, 4, 5 ,6 & 7 application Q 40. Which coaxial cable uses BNC connector Ans: Thin Q 41. On what principle does the OFC work. Ans: Total Internal reflection Q 42. How many types of configuration are there for wireless transmission? Ans: 2 type, (Directional and omni-directional )\ Q 43. Which frequencies are used for omni-direction application? Ans: Range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz Q 44.------------Cable is used to transmit both analog and digital signalling. Ans: Coaxial Cable Q 45. Which frequency are suffer severe attenuation caused by objects and hence require LOS? Ans: Frequency above 3 GHz

Unit 6 Q 46. List four major design issue of DLL Ans: Service to network layer, error control, flow control , framing etc. Q 47. List the three phase of connection-oriented services. Ans: Connection establishment, Data Transfer and connection termination . Q 48. Name the code that are used for error detection with connection and for error detection. Ans: Hamilton code and CRC code Q 49. If the message consist of m bits and redundant part is used for error detection or correction uses r bits, then how many bits are there in transmitted code. Ans: (m+r) bits Q 50. determined the code according to even parity for the data bits 1000000 Ans: 10000001 Q 51. What is the Hamming distance for the codes generated using either even or odd parity . Ans: Hamming distance id 2. Q 52. List the few transmission control protocol used as DLL. Ans: ADLC, Bisync, SDLC, And SDLC Q 53. In which of the transmission protocol framing is done by at byte level Ans: ADLC, Bisync Q 54. In which of the transmission protocol framing is done by at bit level Ans: SDLC, HDLC Q 55. How many different type of frames are defined in HDLC. Ans: Three, I, S & U Frames Q 56. How many type are defined in supervisory frame of HDLC Ans: Four Q 57. How many bit error can be corrected whose Hamming distance is 5? Ans: It can correct 2 single bit error Q 58. Find the hamming code for the blank character whose ASCII code is 0100000 Ans: 10011000000(transmitted code numbered from left to right ) Unit 7. Q 59. How are channels classified Ans: Static and dynamic Q 50. What is the ratio of peak traffic to mean traffic in most computer system. Ans: 1000:1 Q 51. If the channel is sensed busy what number of frames are transmitted . Ans: zero Q 52.Who defined ALOHA protocol . Ans: Norman Abramson Q 53. What is the throughput of pure ALOHA? Ans: 18.4 % Q 54. What the throughput is of slotted ALOHA? Ans: 36.8 % Q 55. The random time is after collision is given by which algorithm? Ans: Binary exponential backoff algorithm. Q 56. What does IEEE 802.3 standard define? Ans: Ethernet. Q 57. What is the length of Ethernet address. Ans: 48 bit Q 58. Which transmission medium used by 1000BASE-T Ans: UTP Cat 5 cable Q 59. What is the range of pad field?

Ans: 0- 46 bytes Q 60. in which channel traffic is bursty? Ans:dynamic channels Q 61. What is Carrier sense? Ans: The station can tell if the channel is in use before truing to used it. Q 62. Which multiple access channel protocol achieved the maximum throughput equal to 1. Ans: 0.01 persistent CSMA Q 63. What is the range of the random waiting time defined for retransmission after ' I' collisions. Ans: 0 to 2I 1 Q 64. What is the three state of CSMA/CD Ans: contention period, transmission period, & Idle period. Q 65. What is the pattern for preamble ? Ans: 10101010 Q 66. Why is the preamble field necessary. Ans: For synchronization Unit 8 Q 67. List the major design issue of Network layer Ans: Service provided to transport layer, routing, congestion prevention , internetworking Q 68. Give example of dynamic routing algorithm Ans: Distance vector routing Q 69.What is the type of routing algorithm called when the subnet uses virtual circuit internally. Ans: session routing Q 70. Which routing dominates the Internet. Ans: Dynamic routing Q 71. Does the sink tree contain any loops? Ans: No, It does not contain any loops. Q 72. Where the routing table placed? Ans: In routers memory. Q 73. What are the different matrix used to find the route? Ans: Distance, number of hops, estimated transit time. Q 74. List the different label used for nodes in shortest path algorithm Ans: tentative node, working node and permanent node. Q 75. Congestion tends to feed upon itself, tru or false ? Ans: true Q 76. How do you classify the solution to congestion Ans: Open loops and closed loop Q 78. What is the length of header of IP datagram? Ans: Range from 20 to 60 bytes. Q 79. How many level of priority is defined in IPV4 protocol. Ans: 8 Q 80. What is the maximum value of time to live field. Ans: 255 sec, Congestive collapse Unit 9 Q 81. TPDU is an acronym for___________ Ans: Transport protocol Data unit. Q 82. Which service primitive is used to exchange data in connection oriented services? And: SEND & RECEIVE

Q 83. TCP/IP protocol is a connection-less protocol. State true or false Ans: False Q 83. List the problem that occur while establishment a connection Ans: Network can lose packets, store and duplicate packets these are the problem Q 84. How many ways are those to release a connection Ans : Two way. Symmetric & asymmetric. Q 85. In UDP protocol post___________through ___________are registered posts. Ans: 1024 to 49151 Q 86. What is the minimum & maximum size of TCP Header. Ans : Min is 5 words & Max is 15 words. Q 87. Which is the Unreliable Transport Protocol. Ans: UDP Q 88. How many bits are reserved for future use in TCP protocol. Ans: 4-bits Unit 10. Q 89. List the networking use at the Physical layer. Ans: Hub, Repeater Q 90. Expand the term ISDN . Ans: Integrated services digital network Q 91. What are repeater analog or digital ? Ans: Analog Q 92 State true or false: Repeater is a regenerator and not an amplifier. And: True Q 93. Each tab of Hub is provided with which reliable connection Ans: RJ-45 Q 94. Give the classification of Hub Ans: Active and passive hub Q 95 . A USB hub consist of two portions: name them Ans: Hub controller & Hub repeater Q 96. Name the device that is like Hub and has multiple ports. Ans: Switch Q 97.Whether the switch establishment broadcast connection between ports. Ans: No, switch stablish point to point connection Q 98. How many types of port are there for Hub and Switch, Ans: Two type of port: MID & MDI-X Q 99. What is the uplink port of hub and switch. Ans: It connects two devices together. Q 100. A bridge function by blocking or forwarding data based on which address. Ans: destination MAC address. Q 101. At what layer router operate Ans: layer 3, Q 102. Any router accessing the internet must use which protocol. Ans: TCP/IP Q 103. Which address does router use Ans: IP address. Q 104. What is the key feature of a gateway. Ans: The key future of gateway is that it convert the formate of data not data itself. Q105.What layer does gateway operate. Ans: Beyond layer 4.