- Penensnx1a e nynkynana n cn.

Makeonckn npere,1999,
kn. 2, c. 150-154 -

- - M Ma ap pn nx xn na a B Bn n1 1a an no on na a - -
" " " "
- - " " " ", , . . I I, , 6 65 59 9 . ., , . . I II I, , 5 51 10 0 . ., ,
. ., , 1 19 99 97 7 - -

Honene o1 120 r. ce nrpno1o nsanne na "Bea Conena"
nsa1ec1no "O1nopeno omec1no" nynkyna o1nono copnnka c
naponn necnn, ko1o nporxana a npensnnkna cnopone cpe
npec1ann1en1e na ky1ypna1a omec1nenoc1 o1nocno cnox1a
an1en1nnnoc1. Hnkrr1 "Bea Conena" nkmnna xn1nneckn n
n1onn necnn, sanncann npes n1opa1a noonnna na XIX n. n
sanann1e npeen na Poonn1e (Hennncko, Ioneenencko,
ennncko n Hemepcko) n n oac11a Mrpnamko, npoc1npama ce
xexy ropnn1e 1enennx na pekn1e C1pyxa n Mec1a n oc1nrama na
mr o Baonnma n Cxp.
Tekc1one1e ca crpann o1 Hnan Iooranon, ynn1e n c.
Kpymeno, Baonnmko, no noprnenne na ocnencknx okopnc1
C1. Bepkonnn, ko1o e crc1ann1e n nsa1e na copnnka n nnx1o
napoonoesna enoc1 ce nsxepna ne caxo c nsnpnane1o n
nynkynane1o na rrapckn naponn yxo1nopennx, no n crc
sacyrn1e xy sa naponoc1no1o ocrsnanane na rrapcko1o
naceenne n oac11a Makeonnx. Hrpnnx1 1ox na "Bea Conena"
e nynkynan npes 1874 r. n Berpa ("Bea Conena. Brrapckn
naponn necnn o1 npenc1opnnno n npexpnc1nxncko oa. Knnra
1"), a n1opnx1 npes 1881 r. n Cank1 He1epypr ("Bea Conenax.
Opxnn necnn o1 xsnnecko npexx. Vnasenn co yc1no npeanne npn
xakeoncko-poonckn1e rrapo-noxann. Knnra pyra").
"Bea Conena" e nrpna1a rrapcka knnra, kox1o npnnnna
nnnxanne1o na enponecka1a naynna omnoc1. Ome c
o1nena1nane1o npes 1867 r. na necen1a "Xenn1a1a na Ope",
nkmnena no-krcno n knnra nrpna na copnnka, ce noc1anx
nanao1o na nporxna1a ece1ne1nx nckycnx o1nocno
an1opc1no1o na nnkra. Cnopone1e n xnoro no-xaka c1enen
2
sacxra1 crrpxanne1o, nspasnn1e cpec1na n ec1e1nnecka1a
c1onoc1 na necnn1e. Mexy samn1nnnn1e na "Bea Conena" ka1o
caxon1no napono 1nopenne ce napexa1 nxena1a na penckn1e
ynenn Exn Bmpny, Aep mxon, Ormc1 oson, conakr1 -p
Znko Baapnk, nockn1e ynenn Aekcanrp Xosko n Bponncan
Ipaonckn, nexr1 Heono Ia1ep, pyckn1e ynenn Hsxan
Cpesnenckn, Bcenoo Mnep n Banxnp Kananonckn,
rrapckn1e omec1neno-non1nneckn enn n e1norpan C1ean
3axapnen, C1oxn anen, Kysxan Bankapen, nxn1rp Mapnnon,
Mocko Mockon, Xpnc1o Honkonc1an1nnon, Teoocn Iooranon,
Xpnc1o 3axapnen n p. Cpe o1pnna1en1e na nnkra ka1o
an1en1nnen okop ca Hyn Hexe, Hose Hpenek, Konc1an1nn
Hpenek, Hio1p Hanpon, Ba1pocan Zrnn, Hnan Bnmxanon,
Mnxan Apnayon, An1on Honc1onon, Iane Tooponckn n p.
Vnac1ne n ncny1a nsnxa1 n noe1n1e He1ko Canekon, Hmen
Kapaneon, Hnan Bason, Henno Canekon. Honep1ano ak1nnna e
pox1a na nec1nnnn1e "Makeonnx" n ocoeno na nsnsamnx n
Hapnrpa nec1nnk na Brrapcka1a eksapxnx "Honnnn".
Hpes XX n. ncny1r1 nsnsa nsnrn c1poro akaexnnnn1e
kprrone n npnexa mnpok nynnen o1snyk. Hpes 80-1e ronnn
nckycnx1a e nononena na c1pannnn1e na nec1nnk "ABB" n n
oprannsnpannx o1 Hnc1n1y1a sa n1epa1ypa cexnnap, nocne1en na
1exa1a. Pasnnnn renma no nrnpoca nspasxna1 Toop Pnsnnkon,
Kprc1io Kymxxnen, Henena C1eanona, Hnx Konen, Hnkoa
Ieoprnen, Banxnp Cnnn1na, C1ean Ee1epon, Mnxan
Heenen, Taeym Bnxanckn, Toop Bakanckn n p. Hpes 1991 r.
ce noxnxna xonorpanx1a na Hnan Boranon "Bea Conena n
name1o npexe", kox1o e na-cepnosnnx1 onn1 a re okasana
an1en1nnnoc11a na nnkra.
Tr ka1o "Bea Conena" o1anna e nnorpacka pxkoc1,
1o crnpexennnx1 nn1a1e e no-ope sanosna1 c
npo1nnonooxnn1e renma, sac1rnnann o1 ynac1nnnn1e n
nporxnnx nonene o1 nek ncny1, o1koko1o crc caxn1e necnn.
Moxe a ce kaxe opn, ne n ena snann1ena nac1 o1 nspasenn1e
xnennx o1nocno an1en1nnnoc11a na nnkra ce ocnonana1 nonene na
3
anpnopnn npenooxennx, o1koko1o na opo nosnanane n anans
na 1ekc1a.
E1o samo 1pxna a ce npnne1c1na nono1o nsanne na
nsa1ec1no "O1nopeno omec1no" crc crc1ann1e noe1a Bopnc
Xpnc1on. C oennenn1e ycnnx na okopnc1n, naek1oosn n
n1epa1ypnn nc1opnnn n na1a 1oxa roxx opxa1 e npec1anen
nrnnx1 1ekc1 na enoca. An1opn1e, pao1nn nrpxy nac1oxmo1o
nsanne nn nnn1o nscenannx ca nkmnenn n copnnka, ca: 1ox
nrpnn - Boran Boranon, Hynnx An1onona, Tnnka Koc1ona, Hnan
Boranon; 1ox n1opn - Hnan Bnmxanon, Mnxan Apnayon,
Ta1xna Kxe1ona, Hne1ana Bennkona, Mnena Benoncka, Haxen
Bonkon; peak1op - Ta1xna Kxe1ona, xyoxnnk - Zna Hennena.
Ka1o ca nsen no nnnxanne ak1a, ne apxannnnx1 npanonnc n
xnoxec1no1o rpemkn n opnrnnaa nxa sa1pynnn mnpoka1a
nn1a1ecka ayn1opnx, an1opn1e ca pemnn, ne o1o1nnno1o
nsanne ne e na-opo1o pemenne n ca npenonen
ocrnpexenxnane1o na 1ekc1a. Hpnnnnnn1e sa npeanane na 1ekc1a
n nono1o nsanne na "Bea Conena" ca nsoxenn n nrpnnx 1ox o1
H. An1onona. C1pexexr1 npn esnkona1a peaknnx e n a ce
sanasn na-roxxa nsoc1 c opnrnnaa ka1o "nanpanenn1e
nsxenennx ca ranno nrn nprska c ocrnpexenxnane1o na
rpannna1a cnc1exa - npexaxnane na onesn yknn n snann, kon1o
ne ca nrsnpne1n o1 nopxa1a na crnpexennnx rrapckn knnxonen
esnk n nopan 1ona nxa1 nexcna snykona c1onoc1 sa crnpexennnx
nn1a1e". Hynk1yannx1a ne e nanrno ocrnpexenena, sa a ne ce
napymana an1en1nnnnx1 onk na 1ekc1a.
B nrpnnx 1ox na crnpexenno1o nsanne ca oennenn ne1e
knnrn na "Bea Conena" o1 nrpno1o n onaponane. Knnra nrpna
nkmnna 15 necnn (n napnan1n), nocne1enn na "Hpeceenne napoa
y1 Kpana sexe na ynan", "Connena xenn1a co xoxa Brkana",
"Xenn1a1a na Taa1nncka kpae co rmepe na Cn1cka kpae",
"Xenna na Taa1nncka kpae co kepka na Kn1nnecka kpae",
"Bo na Taa1nne kpae co Cypa Haxne y1 Pnnna sexe",
"Poxenne Opeono", "Opeona xenn1a co kepka na Apancka
kpae". Knnra n1opa crrpxa necnn, nocne1enn na Hnnen en
Koeon en, Mprcnn ene, Hnnen en Cypon en, Hnnen en
4
Bacnn en, Hnnen en Hec1ynnnnn en, Hnnen en Hrpnnn en,
Hnnen en Macnn en, Vrann1a ene, Hnnen en Cnpnn en, Hnnen
en Ieprmn en, Hnnen en Bn1nn en, Hnnen en Enmn en,
Hnnen en Bnmnn en, Hnnen en 3apen en, Hnnen en pannn
en, Hsonna ene, Hnnen en Iposnn en, Hnnen en Hasnp en,
Hnnen en Konyn en, Hnnen en Haon en n ne npn1ypkn c
necnn sa pasnnnn npasnnnn. Hecnn1e ca npnpyxenn c
oxcnennx1a, nanpanenn o1 Bepkonnn, sa cynan1e npn kon1o ce
nsnrnxna1 (nanp. c. 228 - "
+ ,
+ +
:
+ +
! !
---"), a crmo n 1rkynannx na nenosna1n
yxn (nanp. c. 260 - ": : :
: : : :
").
Ena o1 nooxn1enn1e c1pann na nac1oxmo1o nsanne e
ynac1ne1o na cnennanc1n-naek1oosn, 1r ka1o n nckycnn1e
okoo "Bea Conena" naxeca1a na esnkonen1e e no-cnopannna
(T. Bnxanckn, T. Bakanckn).
Esnkonnx1 anans e nanpanen xnoro nnnxa1eno n
koxne1en1no o1 H. An1onona, kox1o crnoc1anx naek1nn1e
ocoenoc1n na necnn1e na one1nnno, xopoornnno n ekcnkano
pannnme c annn1e o1 Brrapckn naek1en a1ac. T. III.
Krosanana Brrapnx. C., 1975 (an1. koek1nn) n Brrapckn
naek1en a1ac. Brrapckn ronopn o1 Erecka Makeonnx. T. I.
paxcko, Cxpcko, Baonnmko n 3nxxoncko. C., 1972 c an1op H.
Hnanon. Tx c1nra o nsnoa, ne necnn1e n ne1e knnrn na copnnka
oek1nnno o1pasxna1 naek1nn1e xnennx, xapak1epnn sa
cenma1a, o1 kon1o ca sanncann. Hpo1nnopennx1a crc
crnpexennn1e cneennx sa ronopn1e sacxra1 caxo o1enn necnn.
naek1nn1e ocoenoc1n, o1pasenn n necnn1e o1 knnra nrpna,
oocoxna1 na ocnonnn paona na ns1onnnk: 1) noxamkn1e ronopn
o1 cenma1a, pasnooxenn n 3anann1e Poonn okoo ono n
5
Iopno pxnono n He1ena, Ioneenencko; 2) xrpnamkn1e
naek1n o1 cenma1a n paona na Baonnmko: Eemnnna,
Epnnkio, Kpymeno n pyrn neaennn cea n Hs1onna Makeonnx
n nonoxne1o na Bapnx nannna. Hecnn1e o1 n1opa knnra ce
oocoxna1 ka1o 1pe1a no-xaka rpyna. Te ca sanncann n Hemepcko
n ennncko (Ta1apnasapxnmko) n n Hennncko - c. Banx.
H. An1onona e an1op n na pennnka na naek1nn1e yxn n
nrpnn 1ox, ko1o yecnxna nn1a1ex npn nrsnpnexane1o na
necnn1e o1 nnkra.
Hpeoxenn1e 10 nnrnnc1nnnn kap1n, nspao1enn npennsno
o1 T. Koc1ona, paskpnna1 nareno naek1na1a kap1nna na
paona. Te npec1anx1 nnsyano 1epn1opnano1o pasnpeeenne
na ocnonnn1e one1nnnn n xopoornnnn ronopnn nep1n -
peekcn1e na c1aporrapckn1e racnn (+ + +
: + + + ), @ (+ + + ), h
(&+ + : &+ + ), na nennn1e xopexn (+
+ + + + ), pasnpoc1panenne1o na
1pona nokasa1ena xec1onxenna cnc1exa (.+ .+
.), raronn1e okonnannx sa 1 nne ennc1neno n
xnoxec1neno nnco (+ : + ) n nac1nnn1e sa
opasynane na reme npexe (+ + + + + + &+
+ ). Ieorpacka1a ocnona na kap1n1e e onpoc1ena c ne a
ra1 o1kpoenn caxo cenma1a npxko cnrpsann c nynkynann1e n
nnkra "Bea Conena" necnn, nnn1o naek1nn ocoenoc1n ca
npexe1 na namennx n cpannennx n esnkonecka1a c1ynx.
B 1ox nrpnn na nono1o nsanne na "Bea Conena" e
nynkynana c nesnann1enn crkpamennx n c1ynx1a na
n1epa1ypnnx nc1opnk Hn. Boranon, osaranena "`Bea Conena
n name1o npexe", kox1o npeara nsnepna1een nore nrpxy
cra1a na nnkra n neronn1e crnpann. Hn. Boranon e roko
yeen (cnope coc1nenn1e xy yxn), ne nncna1 cepnosnn
ocnonannx a ce rea na nnkra ka1o na n1epa1ypna
xnc1nnkannx n sa1ona cn noc1anx neeka1a saana "ce ka1o
npeooee enoc1pannnnoc11a n ce ka1o ycnon nenno1o o1
na1pynano1o ocera n 1asn oac1, a nspao1n c1anonnme
6
o1nocno nponsxoa n crmnoc11a na "`Bea Conena ka1o
caxon1no oc1oxnne na rrapcka1a napona ky1ypa".
Hscenane1o ce ocnonana na 1pn rpynn ns1onnnnn: apxnnnn,
nnorpackn n okopnn.
B1opnx1 1ox crrpxa okyxen1n n nscenannx nrpxy
nc1opnx1a na "Bea Conena" . C ne a re aena nrsxoxnoc1
na nn1a1ex no cno nr1 a c1nrne o pemenne na cnopa no 1aka
napenennx cyna "Bea Conena", 1yk ce npenena1na1 c nsnec1nn
crkpamennx no-npoc1pannn1e pao1n na rrapckn ynenn,
nocne1enn na copnnka: - . "pencka1a nayka n "Bea
Conena" c ocoen ore krx kpn1nka1a na Hyn Hexe. C1pannnn
ns nc1opnx1a na rrapcka1a e1norpanx" (Hs "Copnnk n nec1 n n
naxe1 na Hyn Hexe". C., 1925, c. 33-72) n - . "Brnpocr1
sa nrsnnknane1o n oc1onepnoc11a na "Bea Conena" o 1944" (Hs
"Bepkonnn n `Bea Conena". Hpnnoc krx nc1opnx1a na
rrapcknx okop n Brrapcko1o nrspaxane n Makeonnx c
nensnec1nn nncxa, okan n pyrn okyxen1n o1 1855 o 1883 r.",
C., 1968, c. 7-59 - C HV, kn. LII).
Brn n1opnx 1ox na nac1oxmo1o nsanne e nkmnena nxa1a
kopecnonennnx xexy crc1ann1ex C1. Bepkonnn n crnpana Hn.
Iooranon n noopno nncxa na Bepkonnn n Iooranon o C1ean
Carrnxnen, Hnx Iooranon, C1ean C1axoon, Hnan
Bnmxanon, Ieoprn Xnnkon. Apxeorpacka1a opao1ka e
nsnrpmena o1 T. Kxe1ona n Hn. Bennkona. Hncxa1a ca nac1 o1
apxnnnnx on na C1. Bepkonnn, crxpanxnan n Haynnnx apxnn na
BAH.
onrnenne1o, noro1neno o1 M. Benoncka n H. Bonkon,
"Hecnn, pasronopn n npeannx o1 npexe1o na `Bea Conena"
nkmnna xa1epnan, kon1o ne ca nkmnenn n copnnka "Bea
Conena", no 1exa1nnno ca cnrpsann c nero, kak1o n pasronopn1e
na Hn. Iooranon c nxkon o1 nennn1e. Hecnn1e n npeannx1a ca
nocne1enn na Aekcanrp Benkn, Ope, mnak Iopne, Bem
Kpycna, mn1e.
H nrn n1opnx 1ox e noxec1en pennnk na nenosna1n1e sa
crnpexennnx nn1a1e naek1nn n nyxn yxn o1
kopecnonennnx1a n okopnn1e xa1epnan. Pennnkr1 e crc1anen
7
o1 M. Benoncka, Hn. Bennkona n T. Kxe1ona. 3a pasnka o1
pennnka n nrpnnx 1ox yxn1e ca npnpyxenn c eexka sa
nponsxoa nn npnnaexnoc11a nx krx rrapckn1e naek1n
(rp., 1yp., cpr., na.). Ho 1yk an1opkn1e na pennnka ca npoxnnn
nsnec1na nenoceona1enoc1 - enn ekcexn ca xapknpann ka1o
naek1nn, nanp. + , a n pyrn ne, nanp.
'sanasnn', nrnpekn ne crmo ce yno1pexna1 ranno n ronopn1e.
nckycnn1e, sacxramn "Bea Conena" ca npec1anenn n ne
nac1n. M. Benoncka npocexna kpn1nnno cnopone1e no ronnn - o1
nynkynane1o na nrpna1a necen o1 remnx copnnk "Bea
Conena" (1867 r.) o 1968 r., kora1o ce o1nena1nane1o na
c1ynx1a na M. Apnayon noexnka1a npexenno sa1nxna. H.
Bonkon npec1anx xponnka1a na nononenn1e n kpax na 70-1e n
npes 80-1e ronnn nckycnn n sanosnana nn1a1ex c nosnnn1e n
apryxen1n1e na ynac1nnnn1e n 1xx.
B sakmnenne xoxe a ce kaxe, ne npec1anennx ny1oxnnk ne
cn noc1anx sa saana a paspemn okonna1eno cnopa okoo "Bea
Conena" - xnc1nnkannx nn xnc1nnnnpana. An1opcknx1
koek1nn cn ana cxe1ka, ne e nrsxoxno opn nsanne1o a
nopon nono npnnaxnane na noexnkn1e okoo nnkra.
3anosnanane1o na no-mnpoka ayn1opnx crc crpann1e o1
Bepkonnn necnn nepox1no me onee o noxna1a n na nonn
apryxen1n n nokpena na 1esn1e "sa" nn "npo1nn" an1en1nnnoc11a
na "Bea Conena". He1a na nsanne1o e no-ckopo a ce naxepn
sacyxeno1o xxc1o na nnkra n rrapcka1a ky1ypna nc1opnx.
Hn no yxn1e na crc1ann1ex B. Xpnc1on: "Hac1oxmo1o nsanne
ne npe1ennpa sa nsnepna1enoc1 na 1exa1a "Bea Conena". To e
caxo onn1 a ra1 cenenn o1nono c1enn1e na enn esnenen
crcr n no1rpceno xxc1o1o xy cpe oc1anan1e meionpn na
conecna1a nn ky1ypa".

c1.n.c. -p Mapnxna Xp. Bn1anona