Moles concentration problems, moles in reactions, limiting vs excess reagents Multiple choices A 6.

.0 g sample of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is dissolved in water and made up to 500 cm3of aqueous solution. What is the concentration of the resulting solution? A. 0.15 mol dm-3 B. 0.30 mol dm-3 C. 0.75 mol dm-3 D. 1.50 mol dm-3 16.8 grams of nitrogen is complete reacted with 26.88 L of hydrogen under STP. The most likely molecular formula of the product is A NH2 B NH3 C N2H4 D N2H6 At room temperature ethane is mixed with the correct amount of oxygen and this system is then fully combusted inside a chamber of fixed volume. How does the final pressure of the system compare to the initial pressure once the starting temperature is restored? A decreased by 56% B decreased by 33% C decreased by 2% D increase by 11% A compound has a formula mass of 126 and a percentage composition of C: 28.57%, H: 4.76% and N: 66.67%. What is the empirical formula of the substance? A. C2H2N B. CH2N2 C. C6HN14 D. C2H4N Lithium is a rare substance in that it reacts with nitrogen under ordinary conditions. A 1.242 gram sample of lithium is exposed to 1.12 litre of nitrogen under STP. Calculate the expected amount of lithium nitride? A. 3.5 grams B. 3.1 grams C. 2.1 grams D. 1.3 grams

Short answers / calculations A. Metal carbonate + acid reaction 1. 12.6 grams of magnesium carbonate is dissovled in 240 mL of water. Calculate the concentration of this solution.

2. A student is about the react this solution with sulphuric acid. Write a full chemical equation for this reaction. 3. The concentration of the sulphuric acid that the student has is 1.20 mol dm-3. What volume of it must be used for a complete reaction?

4. Calculate the volume (in dm3) of carbon dioxide formed during the reaction?

5. After the reaction is finished, the liquid is all evaporated. What is the name of the solid and how much should it weigh?

Single displacement reactions 1. A piece of aluminium is place into a copper(II) sulphate solution. Write a full equation for the resulting reaction. 2. The piece of aluminium is 6.30 grams and 100 mL of a 3.60 M solution of copper sulphate was used. Will the aluminium completely react?

3. When the reaction is complete the solid is filtered off and dried. How much should it weight?

C.

Combination of zinc and iodine 1. Write an equation for the reaction between zinc and iodine.

2. 100 grams of zinc and 100 grams of iodine are reacted with each other. Which is the limiting reagent?

3. Calculate the amount of the product formed during the reaction.

Determining the identity of an unknown metal 0.251 g of an alkali metal sulfate is dissolved in water and excess barium chloride solution, BaCl2(aq) is added to precipitate all the sulfate ions as the insoluble barium sulfate, BaSO4(s). The precipitate is filtered and dried and weighs 0.336 g. 1. Calculate the amount (in mol) of barium sulfate formed.

2.

Determine the amount (in mol) of the alkali metal sulfate present.

3.

Determine the molar mass of the alkali metal sulfate and state its units.

4.

Deduce the identity of the alkali metal, showing your workings.

5.

Write an equation for the precipitation reaction, including state symbols.