ME200 : Thermodynamics I Lecture 1 : Introduction & Systems

Professor Euiwon Bae Office Hours : MWF 2:30-3:30 in ME1091 Email : ebae@purdue.edu Phone : 765-494-6849 Course website : http://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200

Outline

Course policy & Syllabus Introduction Defining systems

Divisions
ME 200 Thermodynamics is taught by five instructors Division 1 Division 2 Division 3 Division 4 Division 5 3:30 PM (MWF) 1:30 PM (MWF) 10:30 AM (MWF) 7:30 AM (MWF) 8:30 AM (MWF) Dr. S. Naik Dr. E. Bae Dr. P. Sojka Dr. H. Mongia Dr. J. Abraham

Textbook & Notes

Textbook - Michael J. Moran and Howard N. Shapiro Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 7th Edition, John Wiley. 2010 - Thermodynamic properties in appendices - Unit conversion factors at front cover Lecture Note - Can be downloaded at ME200 course website (incomplete) - Combination of prepared and blank areas for note keeping Prerequisite - Many concepts require some understandings in physics & chemistry. - calculus, physics, chemistry. CHEM115, PHYS172 and MA261
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Course website & policy

https://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200/ Homework problems and links for help Tutorial room and office hour schedules (upto 70 hours of help) Old exams, notes, etc. Announcements Incomplete lecture notes will be posted - Notification will be sent via email if there is any course policy change - Medical proof is required to excuse you for homework, quiz, or exam - Be courteous to others during the class (no cell phone, news paper, etc)

Exam & Homework

Exams - Three of 1-hour evening exams - One of 2-hour final exam (comprehensive) - No make-up exams unless official conflict - Closed-book, closed-notes (Equation sheet will be provided) - Bring calculators check batteries - Cell phone, PDA, laptop must be turned OFF during the exam - Academic dishonesty of any sort (homework or exams) will be treated in accordance with University regulations Homework - About 2-3 problems is solved every lecture, try to review it before class to ask question - Only special problems is collected on Friday every week and graded. No late homework accepted. - Solutions posted outside ME 161 - Caught on cheating on homework -> 0 for entire homework grade
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Quizzes & Grading scale

Quizzes - In-class quizzes will be given - Assess comprehension and check attendance Scale 1 Three 1-hour Exams Final Exam Special problems In-class participation (Quizzes) 45% 30% 10% 10% Scale 2 35% 45% 10% 10%

Help
Instructor office Hours (immediately after class) ME Course website (https://engineering.purdue.edu/ME200/) Tutorial Room and bulletin board Attend the class (attendance may be taken; unannounced class quizzes will be given) - Complete and study homework assignments

"Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man." -- Francis Bacon

Help www.purdue.edu/mixable
- New introduction of blog called Mixable

Outline

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Outline

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Thermodynamics (science of energy)

1st Law of Thermodynamics (Chapter 2) Increase in internal energy of a system = heat supplied to the system - work done by the system 2nd Law of Thermodynamics (Chapter 5) Entropy of an isolated system never decreases

Ein Eout-Ein Eout

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Examples

Jet engines car engines

Refrigerator

Power plant

Biomedical
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Systems
Surroundings System - subject of analysis what we want to study System Surroundings external to the system Boundary - limiting area; dividing line between two boundary

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Systems
Closed system (or Control Mass) Mass Transfer (X)
Gas Mixture

Open system (or Control Volume) Mass Transfer (O)

Energy Transfer(O)

Energy Transfer(O)
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Description of the systems

Macroscopic Thermodynamics - Gross or overall behavior Microscopic Thermodynamics - Also known as statistical thermodynamics - Understand the structure of the matter and relate to macro-view Property - Macroscopic characteristics; mass, volume, energy, pressure, temperature State -condition of systems as described by its properties Process - Property change-> state change-> called process

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Extensive & Intensive Properties

Extensive value for overall system is the sum of its values for parts function of time Intensive non-additive; independent property; function of position and time

Mass = sum of cubes Volume = sum of cubes Temp sum of cubes

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Equilibrium
States : condition of a system described by its properties Equilibrium : a state of balance; Thermodynamic equilibrium : no change in properties in isolated system Ein F2

F1

System

Eout
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