Disusun oleh :

Nuri Utami I. Puspita Putri W.

C 9309051 C 9309057

FACULTY OF LETTERS AND FINE ART SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA 2011

TEACHING PREPARATION

MONOLOG TEXT
A. Building Knowledge of the Field (BKOF) Greeting Good Morning? How are you? Attendance of List Is anyone absent today? Who is she/he? Review Last Materials Do you still remember the last material we had? What did you learn in the material? Introducing New Material Have you ever seen a Rafflesia Arnoldy? How does it look like? Where does it live?

B. Modeling

RAFFLESIA ARNOLDY

Rafflesia Arnoldy from Sumatra is the largest flower in the world. It is a very rare flower. Rafflesia is found mainly in the Southeast Asia. The flower can reach eight kilograms in weight. Its diameter can reach 90 centimeters or more. This plant does not have any leaves or stem. It is a parasitic plant. The plant is buried within of the host plant. It consists of fine, fungus like filament. When the plant is blooming we can see it with our naked eyes. Before that we cannot see it. The flower is pollinated by flies. The rooting-meat smell attracts flies. Do you like to see the flowers? You can go to the botanical garden in Bogor. Rafflesia Arnoldy does not bloom every day like other flowers. It blooms at certain time. Answer the question! Question about Skimming 1. What is kind of the text? 2. What is the purpose of the text? 3. What is the main idea in the text above? Question about Scanning

Choose the correct answers by crossing a, b, c, or d! 1. What is the flowers name? a. Rafflesia Reinaldy b. Aldorf Rafflesia c. Rafflesia Arnoldy d. Arnoldy Rose

2. Where does the flower came from? a. Sulawesi b. Sumatra c. Suriname d. Jerman

3. Does the flower have any leaves? a. No, it does b. Yes, it is c. Yes, it does d. No, it doesnt

4. Rafflesia Arnoldy can reach ..... kilograms in weight. a. 8 b. 7 c. 6 d. 5

5. What does the plant consist of? a. Fruits b. Fungus like filament Exercises 1: Decide whether these statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. Rafflesia Arnoldy is the smallest flower in the world. 2. The flower is found in the Southeast Asia. 3. Its diameter can reach 90 centimeters or more. 4. The plant does have any leaves. 5. The flower does bloom every day. Hyponymy Hyponymy is the semantic relation of being subordinate or belonging to a lower rank or class. Example: Flower has the hyponyms jasmine, rose, orchid, etc. Exercises 2: Find the hyponymy of the following words. 1. Animal: 2. Tree : (.........) (.....) (.....) (.....) (.....) c. leaves d. Steam

3. Fruit Synonymy

Synonymy is the similarities of meaning word. Example: Good Bad = well = ugly

Exercises 3: Find the similarities of these words with the suitable words provide in the box. Stalk Mushroom Huge 1. Flower : 2. Fungus : 3. Large : 4. Weight : 5. Steam : Conjunction We commonly join words, phrases or sentences together in text or story. The words to join are called conjunctions. Example: When plant is blooming we can see it our naked eyes.
Type of conjunction Contrast Condition Reason Time Purpose Example Although, thought, even thought, on the other hand. If, if only, unless. As, because, in case, since. When, while, until, before, after, since. So, so that, in order that.

heavy blossom

Exercises 4: Combine the two sentences using the suitable conjunctions. Example: Charles stayed at home. Charles had to study. Answer: Charles had to study because he had to study. 1. Shirley worked hard all year. Shirley made excellent grades. Answer:

2. I waited for my friend. I read the newspaper. Answer: 3. Someone knocked the door. I was reading the magazine. Answer: 4. I came late. My teacher was angry with me. Answer: 5. I was tired. I had been walking for two kilometers. Answer: Pronunciation Pronunciation is way in which a language or particular word or sound is spoken. It is very important to practice the skills needed to communicate in real life. Example: Steam : /sti:m/ Plant : /pla:nt/ Exercises 5: Give the pronunciation like example above. Then practice in front of the class. 1. Flower : 2. Fungus : 3. Bloom : 4. Leaves : 5. Botanical : Grammar Tense Tense is Tense is verb form that shows the time of the action or state; the present/past/future. Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense is used to show habit or general fact that we always/usually/often do. The tense is usually using Verb I. Pattern: (+) (-) (?) Subject + V1 + (s/es) + Object Subject + dont/doesnt + V1 + Object Do/ Does + S + V1 + Object?

Example: Banana is a tropical plant. The sun rises in the east.

Exercises 6: Give the correct form of the Present Tense for the verbs in brackets. 1. She (like) sunbathing everyday. Answer: She likes sunbathing everyday. 2. Komodo dragons (be) reptiles. Answer: 3. Monkeys (eat) bananas, peanuts, and fruits. Answer: 4. The moon (appear) at night. Answer: 5. Mango tree (grow) in the garden. Answer: Simple Past Tense Simple Past Tense is used to show an activity happening in the past. The tense is usually using Verb II. Pattern: (+) (-) (?) Subject + V2 + Object Subject + did + not + V1 + Object Did + S + V1 + Object?

Example: She sent her letter yesterday. Father read newspaper this morning. Exercises 7: Fill the blank use Past Tense. 1. They .. (clean) the living room last night. 2. Raflesia Arnoldy is (find) mainly in Southeast Asia. 3. She . (eat) banana this morning. 4. The flower is .. (pollinate) by flies. 5. My sister (watch) TV an hour ago.

Vocabulary Vocabulary is a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language. So, we can know the meaning of new word or language. Example: Steam : batang Fungus Exercises 8: Match the words in column A with their meanings in column B correctly. A 1. Rare 2. Steam 3. Parasitic 4. Buried 5. Tissues 6. Garden 7. Host plant 8. Bloom 9. Naked 10. Pollinated B a. Bersifat parasit b. Kebun c. Berbunga d. Tanaman pokok e. Telanjang f. Terkubur g. Langka h. Jaringan i. Menyerbukan j. Batang : jamur

Jumbled Words Exercises 9: Arrange these words into a good sentence!

1. Is a flower Arnoldy very Rafflesia rare 2. Found in is the Asia Rafflesia Southeast 3. The is host plant the buried tissues the plant of within 4. See flower the at Bogor can We botanical the in garden 5. Is plant Rafflesia parasitic a

C. JOINT CONSTRUCTION OF TEXT Work in pairs. Look at the picture and question. Then tell your partner about it.

1. What kind of plant does a coconut belong to? 2. Where can you find it? 3. What does a coconut tree look like? 4. What does the fruit look like?

Work in pairs. Read the main the above Rafflesia Arnoldy. Then try to analyze the structure of the text. Title ..

General Classification

Description

D. INDEPENDENT CONSTRUCTION OF TEXT Lets try to make a report text from the picture.