Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Table of Contents
Introduction Estate Planning Is as Easy as 1-2-3 With EZLaw Last Will and Testament Power of Attorney Advanced Medical DirectivesIncluding Living Will and Healthcare Power of Attorney Frequently Asked Questions about Estate Planning Getting Started With EZLaw Which Legal Documents Are Right For You? 4 5 7 9 11 13 15 16
Introduction
Life doesnt always go according to plan. While you cant prepare for everything, you can take steps to help protect you and your loved ones when life takes unexpected twists and turns. An accident can happen. A crisis can arise. Health can quickly decline. When the unexpected occurs, is your estate in order? And are you prepared for lifes little emergencies, too? Even minor things such as an unplanned business trip or a brief illness can sometimes lead to bigger problems. If you and your spouse pass away, have you picked a legal guardian to raise your children? Do you need someone to help you manage your day-to-day affairs? If youre hospitalized, would someone have access to your bank accounts and be able to pay your bills? Have you clearly explained to your loved ones how youd like to be cared for if youre incapacitated? The right estate-planning documents can help you prepare and plan for these issuesand more. At minimum, every adult should have three essential estate-planning documents: A last will and testament: Used to explain how your money and possessions should be distributed after you die. If you have young children, a will can also be used to name a guardian to raise and care for your children after your death. A power of attorney: Lets you designate someone to make certain legal, financial and business-related decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated. A living will: Lets you tell family and medical professionals what life sustaining proceduresif anyyou would like them to use. You can explain whether youd like healthcare workers to take measures to prolong your life. Because you can never predict what will happen tomorrowbut at least you can be prepared. And EZLaw can help.
Before creating your last will and testament, youll want to have the following items handy: The full names of each person who will be mentioned in your will, including family members and other beneficiaries, as well as the people youre naming as executor, guardian and trustee. Youll also need to know each persons birthday as well as their county of residence. A list of all of your assets, as well as the approximate value of each item. A list of each person who will receive specific gifts.
Power of Attorney
What Is a Power of Attorney Document?
A power of attorney document lets you to designate someone (known as your attorney-in-fact) to make certain legal, financial and business-related decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. Depending on the specifics of your power of attorney document, your attorney-in-facts powers cease either when you become incapacitated or when you die. There are a few types of powers of attorney, including: General power of attorney: This gives the attorney-in-fact broad powers to handle your legal and financial affairs. Limited power of attorney: This allows your attorney-in-fact to handle only specific situations. For example, a limited power of attorney could be used to give your spouse the right to represent you at a home closing. Durable power of attorney: This allows your attorney-in-facts powers to continue even after youve become incapacitated.
Before creating your living will and healthcare power of attorney documents, youll want to have the following items handy: Your personal information, including full name and county of residence Your agent or attorney-in-facts personal information, including his or her full name and relationship to you The personal information for an alternative agent, if your first choice is unavailable
Youll also want to decide: What powers you want to grant to your healthcare agent What specific guidance you want to provide to your healthcare agent What actions youd like taken if youre in a coma or have irreversible brain damage Any pain-relieving measures youd like taken on your behalf
Q A
What are the Differences Between These Estate Planning Documents? A last will and testament, a living will and a power of attorney each serve different functions. A last will is used to explain how you would like to divide your estateincluding real estate, possessions and moneyafter you die. A power of attorney enables you to designate someone to make certain legal, financial and healthcare-related decisions on your behalf should you become incapacitated. A living will is used to tell family and medical professionals what life-sustaining proceduresif anyyou would like them to use on you. It can also describe whether youd like healthcare workers to take measures to prolong your life. A healthcare power of attorney gives someone else the right to make healthcare decisions on your behalf. A healthcare power of attorney only becomes effective when you are unable to consent to medical treatment on your own.
Because each is used for different purposes, you should consider having a living will, a healthcare power of attorney, a general power of attorney, and a last will and testament.
Q A Q A
No, the person to whom you grant power of attorney (known as your attorney-in-fact) cannot change your last will. When naming someone as your attorney-in-fact, you should select an honest, trustworthy person with good judgment. If you fear your attorney-in-fact might act against your wishes, you should revoke the power of attorney immediately. What does an executor do? An executor, also known as a personal representative, is responsible for managing the estate of a deceased person. The executors job includes: Filing the will with the probate court, if necessary Obtaining a copy of the death certificate Locating all of the deceaseds assets Notifying financial institutions that the person has passed away Setting up a separate bank account for the estate Paying outstanding bills and debts, as well as ongoing expenses such as mortgages Determining who will inherit the estate and distributing those assets to each beneficiary Filing a final, income-tax return and estate-tax return (if necessary), as well as a final accounting with the probate court
Q A
Who should I select as the executor of my estate? Your executor should be someone who: Has time to manage your estate Is responsible with money Meets deadlines Is capable of understanding the legal process associated with administering an estate Is mature and trustworthy Is comfortable with the job Has the communications and diplomatic skills to work with heirs who may have questions about the estate or challenge the way in which it is being managed
When selecting an executor, you probably want to choose someone who lives in the same state. Thats because some states have laws that prohibit non-residents from serving as executors. You may also want to choose a backup executor in case your first choice is unable or unwilling to do the job. You should not select a minor, a non-U.S. citizen or a convicted felon to serve as executor.
Q A
State law has a default will for any person who dies without a will. Commonly, the spouse and children of the decedent will take the property. If there is no spouse and no children, the decedents parents will take the property, then siblings, grandparents, and children of the grandparents. If no close relation can be found, the property will eventually belong to the state. As part of the probate process, the creditors of the decedent get first shot at the estate property, after certain allowances for a spouse and children.
(See the chart on page 16 for a more detailed list of product features.) Once you know which documents you need, creating them with EZLaw is as easy as 1-2-3!