Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [b] Define Bit error probability & Bit error rate.

[10] Explain about cellular mobile communication. OR, Explain about optical fiber links. [5] [10]

PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY
V SEMESTER BACK-PAPER EXAMINATION- 2005

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LEVEL : B. E. (Computer) SUBJECT: BEG331EC, Communication Systems. Full Marks: 80 TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each subquestion is specified along its side. Attempt any EIGHT questions. Q. [1] [a] Define signal and system. Explain any two types of signals. [5] [b] Write the uses of Antenna. [5] How does digital communication system differ form analog system? Draw the block diagram of digital communication system & explain each block in brief. [10] [a] Explain the need of modulation. [4] [b] Show analytically that square law detector can demodulate DSB-AM waves. [6] Explain the working mechanism of stereo F.M transmission with necessary diagram. [10] [a] Define power spectral density function. [5] [b] What is energy signal and power signals? [5] [a] The maximum deviation allowed in an FM broadcast system is 75 kHz. If the modulating signal is a single tone sinusoid of 10 khz. Find the bandwidth of F.M signals. [4] [b] Explain about the PLL. [6] What is Noise ? Explain noise encountered in communication system. Explain how noise is different form distortion. [2+4+4] [a] Differentiate PAM and PCM. [5] [b] State Shannons channel capacity theorem. Define Entropy. [3+2] [a] Compare PSK and DPSK. [5]

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Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np Q. [a] What is electrical noise? Explain any three of noise encountered in communication system. [2+3] [b] Define figure of merit. Derive the detection gain for SSBSC receiver. [1+4] [8] [a] State Nyquist sampling Theorem. Define Nyquist sampling rate & aliasing effect. [2+3] [b] What is the principal of PCM? Explain. [5] [9] [a] What is shift keying? Define ASK, FSK & PSK . [2+3] [b] A source emits 7 messages with probabilities 1/3, 1/3, 1/9. 1/27, 1/27 & 1/27 respectively. Calculate (i) the source enthopy (ii) the information content of each message. [2.5+2.5] [10] [a] What are the main advantages of optical fiber links over metallic conductors? [5] [b] Write short notes on : [any TWO] [22.5 = 5] [i] Notched filter. [ii] Power in DSB-AM. [iii] Linear Prediction Theory. [7]

PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY
V SEMESTER FINAL EXAMINATION- 2006

LEVEL : B. E. (Computer) SUBJECT: BEG331EC, Communication Systems. Full Marks: 80 TIME: 03:00 hrs Pass marks: 32 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each subquestion is specified along its side. Attempt any EIGHT questions. Q. [1] [a] What is communication system? Explain it in brief with the help of the functional blocks. [1+4] [b] Define signal and system. What are energy and power type signals? [2+3] [a] Define Antenna. Write the antenna Theorems for Thevenins and Superposition. [1+4] [b] What is modulation? Why it is needed? [2+3] [a] Explain the square law modulation method for the generation of DBB-AM. [5] [b] A transmitter radiator a total power of 10kw. The carrier is modulated to a depth of 60% Calculate. [2.5+2.5] [i] The power in the carrier. [ii] Power in each side band. [a] How would you use PLL as FM detector explain. [5] [b] Differentiate between FM and AM. [5] [a] A 10 MHZ sinusoidal carrier wave of amplitude 10mv is modulated by a 5 KHZ sinusoidal audio singnal wave of amplitude 6mv. Find the frequency component of the resultant modulated wave and their amplitude. [5] [b] Explain the synchronous demodulation of FM signals. [5] [a] State Parsevals theorem for Power signals. Write down the important properties of power spectral density function. [5] [b] What is multiplexing? Define frequency and time division multiplexing system. [2+3]

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Downloaded from www.jayaram.com.np [i] Transmission bandwidth of FM & PM waves. [ii] Write the expressions of FM & PM waves. [a] Consider a signal g(t) = Ao+A1cos(2fct+1)+A2cos(2fct+2). Determine: [2+2+1] [i] The expression for auto-correlation function Rg(). [ii] Rg(0). What is its significance? [iii] Has any information about g(t) lost in the expression of auto-correlation function Rg()?

PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY
2009

B. E. (Computer)/Fifth Semester/Final Time 03:00 hrs. Full Marks: 80/Pass Marks: 32 BEG331EC: Communication Systems. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. All questions carry equal marks. The marks allotted for each subquestion is specified along its side. Answer EIGHT questions. Q. [1] [a] What do you mean by a signum function? Find the Fourier Transform of a signum function and plot its magnitude and frequency spectrum. [1+2+2+2] [b] What are the fundamental resources and limitations of a communication system? Explain. [3] [a] Differentiate between DSB-AM and SSB- AM. [6] [b] What are the differences between analog and digital communication system? [4] [a] Calculate the power efficiency of DSB-AM. [4] [b] You are to modulate a sinusoidal carrier signal having frequency 5000Hz and peak amplitude 100V by a modulating signal of peak amplitude 75V and frequency 500 Hz. Determine: [1+3+2] [i] Amplitude sensitivity (ka) and modulation index () [ii] Write down the time domain expression for standard AM, DSB-SC AM, SSB AM. [iii] Draw the frequency spectrum of all the amplitude modulated waves. [a] Define angle Modulation. Explain the PLL method of FM demodulation. Can we demodulate the PM waves by same method? If so, how? [1+3+2] [b] For the modulating signal m(t) = 10Cos 2000t and carrier signal c(t) = 20cos 2*105t with kr = 200 kp =10. Determine: [2+2]

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[b] How is FDM implementation in telephony? How is it different from TDM? [3+2] [6] [a] Define Noise Equivalent Bandwidth. Explain the concept of distortionless transmission of signal. [1+3] [b] What do you mean by threshold effects in AM? Obtain an expression for detection gain in SSB AM. [3+3] [7] [a] State and prove sampling theorem for bandpass signal. What do you mean by aliasing effects? [4+1] [b] What are the disadvantages of uniform quantization? What is the solution? Explain. [2+3] [8] [a] How can you realize an optimum detector? [4] [b] How can you say that given system is causal or not? [6] [9] [a] What do you mean by 180o phase ambiguity problem in PSK? How could you recover from it? Explain in details. [1+3] [b] What are the theoretical limits of Shannos channel capacity theorem? [3] [c] Define ISI. Explain Nyquist pulse shaping criteria for zero ISI. [3] [10] [a] Mention the types of filter. Obtain the expression for calculating the bit error probability in a two level PAM. [1+3] [b] Write short notes on any TWO: [3+3] [i] Antenna system. [ii] RS232 Communication [iii] point-to-point link.

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