Oct 2010a P3

1. 2|x 3| > |3x + 1| |2x 6| >|3x + 1|

2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2. ln(1 ) 1 2ln ln(1 ) 1 ln ln(1 ) ln 1
(1 ) (1 ) 1 1
ln 1 (1 )
1 1
( ln
Q x x x x x x
x x
e x ex x x
x x e e
negative root inadmissable as of such a number impossible
+ = + + = + + =
+ +
= = + = = =




0 0
3. ( 60) 2sin cos cos 60 sin sin60 2sin
1 3
cos sin 2sin 0.5cos 1.1339sin tan 0.174
2 2
9.9 ;189.9
Q Cos u u u u u
u u u u u u
u
+ = =
= = =
=










3
3
2
-1/3
y=2x-6
y=-2x+6
y=-3x-1
x = 1
x = -7
Inequality holds when the bold line is above black line.
i.e. when -7 < x < 1
y=3x+1


Q4.




2
2
1 0
1
2
3
4
5
0.6, cot 4 1 1.02 0
1, cot 4 1 2.36 0
' 0.6 1
1
sin 1 cot 0.7
2
0.739466
0.739401
0.729921
0.727598
0.728498
0.73 2
n n
when x x x
when x x x
So there s a root between and
U g iteration x x with x
x
x
x
x
x
root to dp
+
= + = >
= + = <
= + =
=
=
=
=
=
=











y = 4x
2
-1
y = cotx
One root for cotx = 4x
2
-1


| |
2
1
0
2 2
2
6 6 6
2 0 0 0
6
6
0
0
5. ; 2sin 2cos 2cos
4
1
0 sin 0 0; 1 sin
2 6
4sin 4sin
2cos 2cos 4sin
2cos
4 4sin
2(1 cos 2 ) 2 sin 2 [ sin
3 3
x dx
Q I dx substituting x dx d
d x
When x When x
So I d d d
I d
t t t
t
t
u u u u
u
t
u u u u
u u
u u u u u u
u
u
t t
u u u u
= = = =

= = = = = =
= = =

= = =
}
} } }
}
3
] 0
3 2
t
=


Q6. z = 3 + i = 2( 3 + i) = 2(cos30 + isin30). So |z| = 2 and arg(z) = 30
0


z
*
= 3 i 2z + z
*
= 2(3 + i) + 3 i = 33 i

iz
*
= i3 i
2
= 1 + 3i = 2( + 3i) = 2(cos60 + isin60) = 2e
i60
While z = 2(cos30 + isin30) = 2e
i30

Hence iz
*
= 2e
i60
= e
i30
= cos30 + isin30

= 3 + i
z 2e
i30


A: z; B: iz
*










Q7. OA = a = i + 2j + 2k and OB = b = 3i + 4j.
(i) A vector equation for the line AB is r = a + d = i + 2j + 2k + (2i + 2j - 2k)
(ii) The point P lies on the line AB OP = (2+1)i + (2+2)j +(-2+2)k
As OP is perpendicular to AB; OP.d = 0 [(2+1)i + (2+2)j +(-2+2)k]. (2i + 2j - 2k) = 0
2(2+1) + 2(2+2) -2(-2+2) = 0 12 + 2 = 0 = -1/6
So the position vector of P = OP = 2/3i + 5/3j + 7/3k
(iii) The normal to the plane which contains AB and which is perpendicular to the plane OAB
will be parallel to OP: this is because OP lies in the plane OAB and is perpendicular to AB.
So the equation of this plane is r.n = n.a where n = 2/3i + 5/3j + 7/3k or 2i + 5j + 7k
and n.a = (2i + 5j + 7k).( i + 2j + 2k) = 2 + 10 + 14 = 26
So the equation of the plane is (xi + yj + zk).(2i + 5j + 7k) = 26 or 2x + 5y + 7z =26


30
0
O

A: arg 30
0

x


i
B: arg 60
0
30
0
Clearly Angle
AOB =30
0




2
2 2
1 2 1
2 2
2 3
3
8. 3 (1 2 ) ( )(1 )
(1 )(1 2 ) 1 1 2
1 3 3 1
0 0 1
1 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 2
3 1 2 1
(1 ) (2 1)(1 2 )
(1 )(1 2 ) 1 1 2
(1 1. 2 1. 2. 3 ) (2
2! 3!
x a bx c
Q x a x bx c x
x x x x
x a a
x a c c
x a b c b b
x x
x x x
x x x x
x x
x x

+
+ + + + +
+ + + +
= =
= + =
= + + + + =
+
+ = + + + +
+ + + +
= +
2 4
2 3 2
2 3 3 2
2 3
1)(1 1.2 )
(1 ) (2 1)(1 2 .......)
1 ) (2 4 .......1 2 .......)
3 3 3 .....
x terms involving x or higher
x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x
+ +
= + + + +
= + + + + +
= +



3 2 3 2 2
2
3
1 1
3
3
1
9. ln 3 .ln . 3 .ln
1
0 (3ln 1) 0 0 ln
3
3 3
dy
Q y x x x x x x x x
dx x
dy
x x x or x
dx
e e
Visually x coordinate of M is x e and y coordinate y

= = + = +
= + = = =
= = =

16
15
2 ln 4 ]
16
1
4
1
. 1 [ln ]
16
16
4
16
. 2 [ln ]
16 4
. [ln
]
4 4
. [ln ]
4
.
1
4
. [ln ln
1 0 ln 0 ln int
2
1
4 4
2
1
3 4
2
1
4
2
1
4
3
3
= = =
= = =
= = =
} } }
x x
x
dx
x x
x dx
x
x
x
x xdx x area required the So
x x x x where is again axis x the meets curve the which at po The
20 ) 0 1 ( 20 ) 2 (
9 . 7 ) 1 ( 20 ) 2 ( 10
) 2 ......( ) 1 ( 20 20 20
20
20
05 . 0
20
20
ln 05 . 0 ) 20 ln( 20 ln
) 20 ln( 0 0
) 1 .....( 05 . 0 ) 20 ln( 05 . 0
20
1
) 20 ( 05 . 0 05 . 0 20 1 1 , 0
) 20 ( ) 20 ( . 10
5 . 0
05 . 0 05 . 0
05 . 0
=
~ = =
= =
=

=
= = =
+ = =

= = = = =
=

} }
x implies equation t When
gms e x implies equation t When
e x e x
e
x
t
x
t x
c t when x
c t x dt dx
x
x
dt
dx
k k
dt
dx
x When
x k
dt
dx
x to al proportion x of change of Rate Q
t t
t