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1.1.2 Operator Authorities ....................................................................... 1.2 Security Features of Command Line ...................................................... 1.3 Operation Features of Command Line ................................................... 1.3.1 Online Help .................................................................................... 1.3.2 Smart Interaction ............................................................................ 1.3.3 Intelligent Matching ........................................................................ 1.3.4 History Command .......................................................................... 1.3.5 Screen Clearance .......................................................................... 1.3.6 Telnet Terminal Services ............................................................... 1.4 Error Messages of Command Line......................................................... 1.5 Language Switchover of Command Line ............................................... 1.6 Appointed Command Line Formats ........................................................ Chapter 2 Basic Configuration ....................................................................... 2.1 Configuration Procedures ....................................................................... 2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples .................................. 2.3 Configuring Basic Data........................................................................... 2.3.1 Tasks for Configuring Basic Data .................................................. 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address .................................................................. 2.3.3 Configuring Device Information...................................................... 2.3.4 Configuring Board .......................................................................... 2.3.5 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.4 Configuring Interface Data ..................................................................... 2.4.1 Tasks for Configuring Interface Data ............................................. 2.4.2 Add MG Interface ........................................................................... 2.4.3 Configuring MG Registration Key .................................................. 2.4.4 Configuring MG Interface Data ...................................................... 2.4.5 Starting MG Interface ..................................................................... 2.4.6 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.5 Configuring Access User Data ............................................................... 2.5.1 Introduction to Access Service ....................................................... 2.5.2 Configuring Ordinary User Service ................................................ 2.5.3 Configuring SPC Service ............................................................... 2.5.4 Configuration Example ................................................................... 2.6 Configuration Examples ......................................................................... 2.6.1 Configuring IP Address .................................................................. 2.6.2 Configuring Interface Data .............................................................
1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-4 1-7 1-8 1-9 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-11 1-11 2-1 2-1 2-3 2-6 2-6 2-7 2-10 2-14 2-15 2-17 2-17 2-17 2-18 2-19 2-21 2-22 2-23 2-23 2-23 2-26 2-28 2-28 2-29 2-29
2.6.3 Configuring Access User Data ....................................................... 2.6.4 Saving Configuration Data ............................................................. 2.6.5 Restarting Device........................................................................... Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration ............................................................... 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode ..................................................................... 3.1.1 Introduction to Call Mode ............................................................... 3.1.2 Configuring Call Mode ................................................................... 3.1.3 Processing Call Collision and Call Waiting .................................... 3.1.4 Number Insertion ........................................................................... 3.2 Configuring Software Parameters .......................................................... 3.2.1 Configuring System Software Parameters ..................................... 3.2.2 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters ............................ 3.3 Configuring Standby MGC ..................................................................... 3.4 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User .................................... 3.4.1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record ............................................ 3.4.2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute .................................................... 3.5 Configuring Parameters of Built-In LAN Switch ...................................... 3.5.1 Description of Built-In LAN Switch Port.......................................... 3.5.2 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets Forwarding.................. 3.5.3 Other Configurations of LAN Switch .............................................. 3.6 Configuring Billing Meter ........................................................................ 3.6.1 Preparations Before Configuration ................................................. 3.6.2 Introduction to Configuration Commands ...................................... 3.6.3 Configuring Console ...................................................................... 3.6.4 Configuring Billing Meter ................................................................ 3.6.5 Defining IAD Port to Console ......................................................... 3.6.6 Enabling Billing Terminal ............................................................... 3.6.7 Meanings of Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal ......................................................................................... 3.6.8 Configuring Subscriber Telephone Number ................................... 3.6.9 Configuring Immediate Charging Function .................................... 3.7 Configuring Billing Loopback Test .......................................................... 3.7.1 Other Precautions .......................................................................... 3.8 Configuring MGCP Parameters .............................................................. Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations ............................................................... 4.1 System Management ............................................................................. 4.1.1 Saving Data ................................................................................... 4.1.2 Rebooting System .......................................................................... 4.1.3 Showing CPU Utilization ................................................................ 4.1.4 Showing System Date and Time ....................................................
2-29 2-29 2-30 3-1 3-1 3-1 3-5 3-8 3-9 3-9 3-9 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-16 3-17 3-20 3-20 3-21 3-24 3-26 3-26 3-27 3-27 3-28 3-29 3-30 3-31 3-33 3-34 3-34 3-35 3-35 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-2 4-2 4-2
4.1.5 Showing Version Information ......................................................... 4.1.6 Controlling Output of Information to Terminals .............................. 4.2 Access Service Management ................................................................. 4.2.1 Disabling and Enabling Access Service ......................................... 4.2.2 Resetting MG Port ......................................................................... 4.2.3 Showing Port Status ...................................................................... 4.2.4 Showing MG User Data ................................................................. 4.2.5 Sending On-hook Signals to Console ............................................ 4.2.6 Testing Access User ...................................................................... 4.3 Operator Management ........................................................................... 4.3.1 Operation Task List ........................................................................ 4.3.2 Adding/Deleting Operators ............................................................. 4.3.3 Setting Operator Authority ............................................................. 4.3.4 Changing Operator Password ........................................................ 4.3.5 Setting Reenter Number for Operator ............................................ 4.3.6 Setting Operator Appendix Information.......................................... 4.3.7 Showing Operator Information and Disconnecting Operators ....... 4.4 Log Management ................................................................................... 4.4.1 Log Management Task List............................................................ 4.4.2 Adding Log Host ............................................................................ 4.4.3 Deleting Log Host .......................................................................... 4.4.4 Activating Log Host ........................................................................ 4.4.5 Deactivating Log Host .................................................................... 4.4.6 Showing Operation Log Information .............................................. 4.4.7 Showing Operation Log List ........................................................... 4.4.8 Showing Log Host Configuration ................................................... 4.4.9 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host ................. 4.4.10 Setting Information Output Level of Log Host .............................. 4.4.11 Displaying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host .......... 4.4.12 Displaying Information Output Control Level of Log Host ............ 4.5 Alarm Management ................................................................................ 4.5.1 Common Attributes of Alarms ........................................................ 4.5.2 Alarm Management Tasks ............................................................. 4.5.3 Displaying Alarm Records .............................................................. 4.5.4 Querying Alarm Contents............................................................... 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal ............................................ 4.6 Alarm Thresholds Setting ....................................................................... 4.6.1 Setting RTCP Thresholds .............................................................. 4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm .................................................................................... 4.7 Patch Management ................................................................................
4-3 4-3 4-7 4-7 4-7 4-8 4-8 4-8 4-9 4-11 4-12 4-12 4-14 4-14 4-15 4-15 4-16 4-18 4-18 4-19 4-19 4-20 4-20 4-21 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-25 4-25 4-26 4-26 4-27 4-27 4-29 4-29 4-31 4-31 4-33 4-33
4.7.1 Overview of Patches ...................................................................... 4.7.2 Steps of Operating Patches ........................................................... 4.8 Network Test Tools ................................................................................ 4.8.1 ping ................................................................................................ 4.8.2 tracert ............................................................................................. 4.8.3 Sample Application ........................................................................ Chapter 5 Troubleshooting ............................................................................. 5.1 Common Fault-locating Means .............................................................. 5.1.1 Showing Important System Information ......................................... 5.1.2 Showing Alarms ............................................................................. 5.1.3 Catching Network Packets ............................................................. 5.2 IAD Port ID Error Leading to Call Failure ............................................... 5.2.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.2.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.2.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.2.4 Suggestion and Summary .............................................................. 5.3 Hearing Echo When Making PSTN Calls ............................................... 5.3.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.3.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.3.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call ..................................... 5.4.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.4.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.4.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other ....... 5.5.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.5.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.5.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.6 Voice Quality Deteriorating..................................................................... 5.6.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.6.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.6.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.6.4 Suggestion and Summary .............................................................. 5.7 IAD Echo ................................................................................................ 5.7.1 Fault ............................................................................................... 5.7.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.7.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... 5.8 Too High/Low Voice for IAD Subscribers in Conversation. .................... 5.8.1 Fault ...............................................................................................
4-33 4-34 4-34 4-35 4-35 4-36 5-1 5-1 5-1 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-5 5-5 5-6 5-6 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-7 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-9 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-10 5-11 5-11
5.8.2 Cause............................................................................................. 5.8.3 Processing Procedure .................................................................... Appendix A List of Command (Functional) ................................................... A.1 Operator Management ........................................................................... A.2 Switch Between Command Modes ........................................................ A.3 Terminal Services .................................................................................. A.4 Software Loading ................................................................................... A.5 IADMS Configuration ............................................................................. A.6 Log Server Management ....................................................................... A.7 Software Parameter Configuration......................................................... A.8 Board Configuration ............................................................................... A.9 Equipment Information ........................................................................... A.10 MG Interface Configuration .................................................................. A.11 Access User Configuration .................................................................. A.12 Configuration and Management of Built-in LAN Switch ....................... A.13 SPC Configuration ............................................................................... A.14 MGCP Data Configuration ................................................................... A.15 H.248 Configuration ............................................................................. A.16 Alarm Management.............................................................................. A.17 Alarm Threshold Configuration ............................................................ A.18 Network Test Tools .............................................................................. A.19 Patch Management .............................................................................. A.20 Back up and Save Data ....................................................................... A.21 Information Output Control ................................................................... A.22 Billing Terminal Configuration .............................................................. Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical)................................................ Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch .................................................. Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................
5-11 5-12 A-1 A-1 A-1 A-2 A-3 A-3 A-4 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 A-7 A-8 A-9 A-9 A-10 A-10 A-10 A-11 A-11 A-11 A-11 A-12 B-1 C-1 D-1
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Trademarks
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800, TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Related Manuals
The related manuals are listed in the following table. Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Operation Manual U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device System Description U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device Installation Manual Content It provides guides on the use of IAD132E(T) command line, data configuration, and maintenance operations. It provides an overall introduction to the IAD132E(T), including the functional structure, application and specifications. It provides guides on the installation of the IAD132E(T), including the hardware installation and software loading.
Organization
The manual describes the use of command line, procedures of data configuration and routine maintenance of the IAD132E(T), an important component in the Next Generation Network (NGN). The manual consists of five chapters and four appendixes. Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line briefly introduces the basic operation and features of the command line in the IAD132E(T), which is a major method to manage the device. Chapter 2 Basic Configuration introduces the setup of configuration environment, data configuration procedures and typical configuration examples. Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration introduces what is IAD call mode and how to configure it. Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations introduces the maintenance operations like the query of system state and configuration information, as well as alarm management and network test tools.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting describes how to diagnose and solve the faults. Appendix A List of Command (Functional) lists all the commands and their command modes according to different functions. Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical) lists all the commands in alphabetical order. Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch provides the configuration items when the IAD132E(T) interoperates with the SoftSwitch device. Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations lists all the acronyms and abbreviations used in this manual.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers: Engineering and maintenance persons Telecom administrators System engineers
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention Arial Arial Narrow Boldface Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Arial. Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow. Headings are in Boldface. Terminal Display is in Courier New.
Description Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be selected.
V. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the operation. Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary description.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line .................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Command Modes and Operator Authorities ...................................................................... 1-1 1.1.1 Command Modes .................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1.2 Operator Authorities ................................................................................................ 1-2 1.2 Security Features of Command Line ................................................................................. 1-3 1.3 Operation Features of Command Line .............................................................................. 1-4 1.3.1 Online Help.............................................................................................................. 1-4 1.3.2 Smart Interaction ..................................................................................................... 1-7 1.3.3 Intelligent Matching ................................................................................................. 1-8 1.3.4 History Command ................................................................................................... 1-9 1.3.5 Screen Clearance.................................................................................................. 1-10 1.3.6 Telnet Terminal Services ...................................................................................... 1-10 1.4 Error Messages of Command Line .................................................................................. 1-10 1.5 Language Switchover of Command Line......................................................................... 1-11 1.6 Appointed Command Line Formats ................................................................................. 1-11 Chapter 2 Basic Configuration..................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Configuration Procedures .................................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Introduction to Networking Application Examples ............................................................. 2-3 2.3 Configuring Basic Data ...................................................................................................... 2-6 2.3.1 Tasks for Configuring Basic Data............................................................................ 2-6 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address ........................................................................................... 2-7 2.3.3 Configuring Device Information............................................................................. 2-10 2.3.4 Configuring Board ................................................................................................. 2-14 2.3.5 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-15 2.4 Configuring Interface Data............................................................................................... 2-17 2.4.1 Tasks for Configuring Interface Data .................................................................... 2-17 2.4.2 Add MG Interface .................................................................................................. 2-17 2.4.3 Configuring MG Registration Key.......................................................................... 2-18 2.4.4 Configuring MG Interface Data ............................................................................. 2-19 2.4.5 Starting MG Interface ............................................................................................ 2-21 2.4.6 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-22 2.5 Configuring Access User Data......................................................................................... 2-23 2.5.1 Introduction to Access Service.............................................................................. 2-23 2.5.2 Configuring Ordinary User Service ....................................................................... 2-23 2.5.3 Configuring SPC Service ...................................................................................... 2-26 2.5.4 Configuration Example.......................................................................................... 2-28 2.6 Configuration Examples................................................................................................... 2-28
Table of Contents
2.6.1 Configuring IP Address ......................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.2 Configuring Interface Data .................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.3 Configuring Access User Data .............................................................................. 2-29 2.6.4 Saving Configuration Data .................................................................................... 2-29 2.6.5 Restarting Device .................................................................................................. 2-30 Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration ............................................................................................. 3-1 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode ................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.1 Introduction to Call Mode ........................................................................................ 3-1 3.1.2 Configuring Call Mode............................................................................................. 3-5 3.1.3 Processing Call Collision and Call Waiting ............................................................. 3-8 3.1.4 Number Insertion..................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2 Configuring Software Parameters...................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.1 Configuring System Software Parameters.............................................................. 3-9 3.2.2 Configuring MG Interface Software Parameters ................................................... 3-14 3.3 Configuring Standby MGC............................................................................................... 3-15 3.4 Configuring Common Attributes of Access User ............................................................. 3-16 3.4.1 Configuring Ringing Mapping Record ................................................................... 3-16 3.4.2 Configuring PSTN Port Attribute ........................................................................... 3-17 3.5 Configuring Parameters of Built-In LAN Switch............................................................... 3-20 3.5.1 Description of Built-In LAN Switch Port................................................................. 3-20 3.5.2 Configuring Precedence of Voice Packets Forwarding......................................... 3-21 3.5.3 Other Configurations of LAN Switch ..................................................................... 3-24 3.6 Configuring Billing Meter.................................................................................................. 3-26 3.6.1 Preparations Before Configuration........................................................................ 3-26 3.6.2 Introduction to Configuration Commands ............................................................. 3-27 3.6.3 Configuring Console.............................................................................................. 3-27 3.6.4 Configuring Billing Meter ....................................................................................... 3-28 3.6.5 Defining IAD Port to Console ................................................................................ 3-29 3.6.6 Enabling Billing Terminal....................................................................................... 3-30 3.6.7 Meanings of Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal ..................... 3-31 3.6.8 Configuring Subscriber Telephone Number.......................................................... 3-33 3.6.9 Configuring Immediate Charging Function ........................................................... 3-34 3.7 Configuring Billing Loopback Test ................................................................................... 3-34 3.7.1 Other Precautions ................................................................................................. 3-35 3.8 Configuring MGCP Parameters ....................................................................................... 3-35 Chapter 4 Maintenance Operations ............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 System Management......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Saving Data............................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.2 Rebooting System ................................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.3 Showing CPU Utilization ......................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.4 Showing System Date and Time............................................................................. 4-2 4.1.5 Showing Version Information .................................................................................. 4-3
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Table of Contents
4.1.6 Controlling Output of Information to Terminals ....................................................... 4-3 4.2 Access Service Management ............................................................................................ 4-7 4.2.1 Disabling and Enabling Access Service.................................................................. 4-7 4.2.2 Resetting MG Port................................................................................................... 4-7 4.2.3 Showing Port Status................................................................................................ 4-8 4.2.4 Showing MG User Data .......................................................................................... 4-8 4.2.5 Sending On-hook Signals to Console ..................................................................... 4-8 4.2.6 Testing Access User ............................................................................................... 4-9 4.3 Operator Management..................................................................................................... 4-11 4.3.1 Operation Task List ............................................................................................... 4-12 4.3.2 Adding/Deleting Operators.................................................................................... 4-12 4.3.3 Setting Operator Authority..................................................................................... 4-14 4.3.4 Changing Operator Password............................................................................... 4-14 4.3.5 Setting Reenter Number for Operator ................................................................... 4-15 4.3.6 Setting Operator Appendix Information................................................................. 4-15 4.3.7 Showing Operator Information and Disconnecting Operators .............................. 4-16 4.4 Log Management ............................................................................................................. 4-18 4.4.1 Log Management Task List................................................................................... 4-18 4.4.2 Adding Log Host.................................................................................................... 4-19 4.4.3 Deleting Log Host.................................................................................................. 4-19 4.4.4 Activating Log Host ............................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.5 Deactivating Log Host ........................................................................................... 4-20 4.4.6 Showing Operation Log Information ..................................................................... 4-21 4.4.7 Showing Operation Log List .................................................................................. 4-21 4.4.8 Showing Log Host Configuration........................................................................... 4-22 4.4.9 Setting Information Output Control Switch of Log Host ........................................ 4-23 4.4.10 Setting Information Output Level of Log Host ..................................................... 4-24 4.4.11 Displaying Information Output Control Switch of Log Host................................. 4-25 4.4.12 Displaying Information Output Control Level of Log Host................................... 4-25 4.5 Alarm Management ......................................................................................................... 4-26 4.5.1 Common Attributes of Alarms ............................................................................... 4-26 4.5.2 Alarm Management Tasks .................................................................................... 4-27 4.5.3 Displaying Alarm Records..................................................................................... 4-27 4.5.4 Querying Alarm Contents...................................................................................... 4-29 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal ................................................................... 4-29 4.6 Alarm Thresholds Setting ................................................................................................ 4-31 4.6.1 Setting RTCP Thresholds ..................................................................................... 4-31 4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm ............ 4-33 4.7 Patch Management.......................................................................................................... 4-33 4.7.1 Overview of Patches ............................................................................................. 4-33 4.7.2 Steps of Operating Patches .................................................................................. 4-34 4.8 Network Test Tools .......................................................................................................... 4-34
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Table of Contents
4.8.1 ping........................................................................................................................ 4-35 4.8.2 tracert .................................................................................................................... 4-35 4.8.3 Sample Application ............................................................................................... 4-36 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Common Fault-locating Means.......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Showing Important System Information .................................................................. 5-1 5.1.2 Showing Alarms ...................................................................................................... 5-4 5.1.3 Catching Network Packets ...................................................................................... 5-5 5.2 IAD Port ID Error Leading to Call Failure .......................................................................... 5-5 5.2.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-5 5.2.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-5 5.2.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-6 5.2.4 Suggestion and Summary....................................................................................... 5-6 5.3 Hearing Echo When Making PSTN Calls .......................................................................... 5-7 5.3.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.3.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-7 5.3.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-7 5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call .......................................................................................................... 5-7 5.4.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-7 5.4.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-8 5.4.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-8 5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other.................................. 5-8 5.5.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-8 5.5.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-8 5.5.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-9 5.6 Voice Quality Deteriorating ................................................................................................ 5-9 5.6.1 Fault ........................................................................................................................ 5-9 5.6.2 Cause ...................................................................................................................... 5-9 5.6.3 Processing Procedure............................................................................................. 5-9 5.6.4 Suggestion and Summary..................................................................................... 5-10 5.7 IAD Echo.......................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.1 Fault ...................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.2 Cause .................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.7.3 Processing Procedure........................................................................................... 5-10 5.8 Too High/Low Voice for IAD Subscribers in Conversation. ............................................. 5-11 5.8.1 Fault ...................................................................................................................... 5-11 5.8.2 Cause .................................................................................................................... 5-11 5.8.3 Processing Procedure........................................................................................... 5-12 Appendix A List of Command (Functional) ................................................................................A-1 A.1 Operator Management ......................................................................................................A-1 A.2 Switch Between Command Modes ...................................................................................A-1
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Table of Contents
A.3 Terminal Services..............................................................................................................A-2 A.4 Software Loading...............................................................................................................A-3 A.5 IADMS Configuration.........................................................................................................A-3 A.6 Log Server Management...................................................................................................A-4 A.7 Software Parameter Configuration ....................................................................................A-4 A.8 Board Configuration ..........................................................................................................A-5 A.9 Equipment Information ......................................................................................................A-5 A.10 MG Interface Configuration .............................................................................................A-6 A.11 Access User Configuration..............................................................................................A-7 A.12 Configuration and Management of Built-in LAN Switch ..................................................A-8 A.13 SPC Configuration...........................................................................................................A-9 A.14 MGCP Data Configuration...............................................................................................A-9 A.15 H.248 Configuration ......................................................................................................A-10 A.16 Alarm Management .......................................................................................................A-10 A.17 Alarm Threshold Configuration......................................................................................A-10 A.18 Network Test Tools .......................................................................................................A-11 A.19 Patch Management .......................................................................................................A-11 A.20 Back up and Save Data.................................................................................................A-11 A.21 Information Output Control ............................................................................................A-11 A.22 Billing Terminal Configuration .......................................................................................A-12 Appendix B List of Command (Alphabetical) .............................................................................B-1 Appendix C Configuration with SoftSwitch................................................................................C-1 Appendix D List of Acronyms and Abbreviations .....................................................................D-1
Privilege mode
IAD2000#
Enter disable to return to the user mode, enter exit to disconnect the IAD132E(T) Enter exit to return to the privilege mode Enter exit to return to the privilege mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode Enter exit to return to the global config mode
Equipment test mode Global config mode MG interface mode Esl user mode Lanswitch mode
Enter equiptest in the privilege mode Enter configure terminal in the privilege mode Enter interface mg mgid in the global config mode Enter esl user in the global config mode Enter lanswitch in the privilege mode
Configuring the esl user data and attributes Configuring the built-in LAN Switch data
1-1
The command line prompt consists of two parts: Fixed character string + command mode identifier, in which the command mode identifier indicates the mode that the current command is in. For example: > means the user mode, # means the privilege mode. The fixed strings can be configured through the command hostname hostname in the global config mode. The privilege mode and the global config mode are compatible with the lower-authority modes: in the privilege mode, you can execute all the commands of the user mode; while in the global config mode, you can execute all the commands of the user mode and the privilege mode. Figure 1-1 shows the relationship among different command modes.
vlan Lanswitch
h
Lanswitch-VLAN exit
la
it ex
tc wi ns
exit
configure terminal
Global config
l es er us it
Esl user
ex
1-2
Note: There are two default administrators of the system, one is the super administrator named root, and the password is admin. The other is the administrator named system, and the password is login.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
2)
IAD2000>terminal hold 2
1-3
Caution: If a command line terminal will be left unattended for long, the operator should exit the command line, or lock the command line, to ensure the system security.
You can enter ? after the command line prompt to obtain the help information for all the commands in this mode, as well as the commands in the lower modes:
IAD2000(config)#? --------------------------------------------Command Of Global Config Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm[3] banner board[5] call-conflict call-mode dhcp <Group>alarm command group Configure hostname and contact number <Group>board command group Call conflict call mode DHCP option configuration
1-4
Set temperature threshold Command key words: test timeout parameter TOS configuration <Group>user command group
--------------------------------------------Command of Privilege Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm backup baudrate clock Alarm-related operation System software backup command Set serial baudrate Set clock
configure Change into global configuration mode show[7] user write <Group>show command group Disconnect a terminal user Backup now command
--------------------------------------------Command of User Mode: --------------------------------------------cls echo enable exit telnet Telnet to a host or disconnect a telnet user Clear screen Enable or disable echo function Change command mode into privileged mode Exit from current mode and enter prior mode or exit from terminal
terminal[3] <Group>terminal command group timeout tracert Enable or disable timeout function Trace route to destination
You can enter ? after an incomplete command key word to obtain the help information of the commands that are available currently.
IAD2000#s? --------------------------------------------Command Of Privilege Mode: --------------------------------------------show[7] <Group>show command group --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: ---------------------------------------------
1-5
show[55] <Group>show command group smart IAD2000#s Enable or disable smart function
You can enter ? after a complete command key word and a space to obtain a simple help and usage of parameters for current command.
IAD2000>show ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------alarm arp baudrate board temperature-limit Show device temperature(Celsius) threshold terminal tos trace user version Operation of Config terminal Show TOS configuration information of TRACE module Key Words: user defined ring Show version Query alarm correlative information Show device maintain network ARP parameter Show serial baudrate Show information of board
You can carry out the help-mode command to display again the last line of command you have entered, after you have obtained the online help information. If you carry out this command, the next line will automatically display the last line of input. By default, this function is enabled.
IAD2000>no help-mode Memory funtion of input is disabled. IAD2000>enable ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
IAD2000>
The display function is disabled, and the last line of input is not displayed.
IAD2000>help-mode Memory funtion of input is enabled. IAD2000>enable ? --------------------------------------------Command Of User Mode: --------------------------------------------<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command
IAD2000>enable
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The display function is enabled, and the last line of input is displayed.
K E T YYYY-MM-D D P
The command line also provides the no smart command to disable the smart interaction function. After you disable this function, the command you enter will be executed directly. To enable the smart interaction, just execute smart. By default, the smart interaction function is enabled. Example: Enter the global config mode from the privilege mode: When smart interaction is enabled
IAD2000#configure <cr> {terminal<k>}:terminal <cr> IAD2000(config)#
1-7
Enter configure and press <Enter>, the command line will display {terminal<k>}. When smart interaction is disabled
IAD2000#configure ^ %Incomplete command, and error detected at '^' marker. IAD2000#configure terminal<cr> IAD2000(config)# <cr>
Enter configure and press <Enter>, the command line prompts error. You must enter the complete command: configure terminal.
Note: The command smart can be used in the user mode, privilege mode, global config mode, and Lanswitch mode.
Enter eg and press the <Spacebar>, there is no matching result on the command line, which means there is no command that starts with eg. The command to configure the call mode is call-mode. Enter call and press the <Spacebar>, and there is no matching.
IAD2000(config)#call- <Spacebar>
Use Help to query. It shows that conflict should be selected after call- is entered.
IAD2000(config)#call-?
1-8
--------------------------------------------Command of Global Config Mode: --------------------------------------------call-conflict Call conflict call-mode call mode
After enter call-c and press the <Spacebar>, the command line can automatically match.
IAD2000(config)#call-conflict
Note: After you have used the arrow keys to show the command, you can press <Enter> to execute the history command. The history commands are valid only for current operator. If you log off, and then log in again, all the history commands will be cleared.
1-9
****************************************** Copyright(C) 2002-2004 by HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD Host name: Phone: User name (<=15 chars):
It shows the process of logging on to another IAD132E(T) (whose IP address is 10.21.100.41) from an IAD132E(T).
1-10
Table 1-3 Common error messages in command line Error message Reason Such a command is not found. Unrecognized command Such a command key word is not found. The parameter type is incorrect. The parameter value is out of range. Incomplete command Too many parameters Ambiguous command The input command is incomplete. Too many parameters are inputted. The input parameter is incorrect.
After you have entered and executed the command, if the command is executed successfully, there will be no prompt message. If the command is not executed successfully, an error message will return.
1-11
Format [ X y ] { X y } * [ X y ] *
Meaning Choose one option or no options from two or multiple options. Choose several options from two or multiple options. Choose one options at least and all options at most. Choose several or no options from two or multiple options.
Example: The command to configure a semi-permanent connection (SPC) is as follows: spc add start slotid/portid end slotid/portid iad-spc channelnum [ name spcname ] The command line format has the following meaning: The parameter [ name spcname ] has a default value and hence is optional; all other parameters do not have a default value and have to be configured. start, end, iad-spc and name are key words; slotid/portid, channelnum and spcname are command line parameters. The command to modify an SPC is as follows: spc modify connectid {start slotid/portid | end slotid/portid | name spcname |local-port local-port | remote-ip remote-ip | remote-port remote-port }* The command line format has the following meaning: At least one parameter of those in {}* has to be configured. You can also configure several or all parameters.
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2-1
IP address config Basic data confg Equipment information config Board config MG interface config Interface data config MG interface data config MG interface start
Ordinary user serivce config Access user data config Semipermanent connection service config
Note: The arrows in the above figure indicate that there are time sequences for configuring the data. After configuring a group of data, you can run the command show running-config in the privilege mode to check the correctness of the configured data. Some of the data are default settings provided by the system, and if you have changed them, the changed ones will be displayed. The configurations that are taking effect at the time will not be displayed if they are the same as the system defaults.
The basic data configuration includes the equipment information configuration and board configuration. You must make the configurations in strict sequence. Configuration of the interface data includes the media gateway (MG) interface, MG interface data and the starting of the MG interface. You must make the configurations in strict sequence. The access user data configuration includes the ordinary access user service and semi-permanent connection service (SPC). These configurations can be made separately according to actual situation.
2-2
Caution: After the data configuration, you should use the command write in the privilege mode to save the data into the Flash, so that the data will not be lost in case of power failure or system reboot. When you use the command reboot to reset the system, if there is still unsaved data in the memory, or the saving is being made, the IAD132E(T) will give you a prompt, to ensure that all the configuration data is saved into the Flash.
Note: This section is only a general description on the configuration examples. The specific terms or details concerned will be further explained in relevant sections.
I. Networking
210.11.123.33/24 210.11.123.13/24 210.11.123.5/24
Loghost
R
NMS
R
DNS
R
SNTP
R
Softswitch
210.11.180.18/24
210.11.123.56 / 24 210.11.252.20/24
IP network
MGCP
PSTN network
2-3
Note: The IAD132E(T) adopts the inband network management mode, which means the management channel and service channel are the same on the managed device, and the maintenance information is provided to the NMS or the maintenance terminal through the service channel. At this time, both the management channel and service channel of the IAD132E(T) are connected to the outside through the service port.
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 display the position of boards on the IAD132E(T) 1 and IAD132E(T) 2 respectively.
Slot 0 CVP Slot 1 ASI Slot 2 ASI Uplink mode FE/WAN
Slot 0 CVP
Slot 1 ASI
Slot 2 ASI
Figure 2-4 Boards on the IAD132E(T) 2 Slot 3 can be configured with various kinds of boards. The IAD132E(T) 1 uplinks through the WAN port in the FE mode. The IAD132E(T) 2 uplinks to the IP network through the WAN port in the VDSL mode, and connects to PSTN through the ATI board.
Caution: The CVP is inside the IAD132E(T) and cannot be plugged/unplugged. And the CVP is in Slot 0 by default. Refer to U-SYS IAD132E(T) Integrated Access Device System Description for details about the boards in Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4.
Ordinary access service provides access for subscribers on all the plain old telephone service (POTS) ports of the IAD132E(T) 1 and IAD132E(T) 2. 2) SPC service
2-4
SPC service provides internal connection between port 15 in slot 1 and port 15 in slot 2 of the IAD132E(T) 1. It also provides semi-permanent IP connection between port 0 in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 1 and port 0 in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 2.
NMS DNS
210.11.123.33 / 24 210.11.123.13 / 24
SNTP
210.11.123.5 / 24
Table 2-2 MG interface data allocation table Item MG All the ports in slots 1 and 2 are grouped in the same MG, mgid=0, interface-name = aaln, domain-name = CN1.COM All the ports in slot 1 are grouped in the same MG, mgid=0, interface-name = aaln, domain-name = CN2.COM Encoding type Media Gateway Control Protocol Transport layer protocol Protocol port number
IAD132E(T) 1
text
MGCP
UDP
IAD132E(T) 2
Text
MGCP
UDP
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Note: The configuration tasks are arranged from the very beginning of your configuration procedures.
Table 2-3 Tasks for configuring basic data Serial No. Operation ip address [gateway-ip] dhcp enable pppoe username password password pppoe { disable | enable } show pppoe usermane Configure the PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) function Command ip-address net-mask Remarks Configure fixed IP address Configure the device to obtain IP address dynamically
Configure IP address
Configure IP address
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Serial No.
Operation
Command banner incoming hostname phone dns domain-name name dns server first { second | third } sntp server {address server-ip | name server-name} sntp time-zone sign value
Remarks Configure the banner Configuring the domain name and IP address of DNS
sntp interval interval-seconds temperature-limit temperature-value temperature-value] eid eid iadms nmsaddress getcommunity setcommunity trapcommunity [ nmsTrapPort ] fan [alarm Set the temperature thresholds to start the fan and generate the over-heat alarm Configure the equipment ID of IAD in IADMS Configure IADMS This command is not used for configuring the analog subscriber interface (ASI) boards
Add a board
2-7
Caution: After you have set the IP address, you must restart the IAD132E(T) before the IP address can become valid. The IP address of the IAD132E(T) must be set correctly to ensure normal communications. Do not change the IP address when the IAD132E(T) is working normally.
Note: After you have enabled the DHCP client program on the IAD132E(T), you should restart the device to make the setting valid.
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Table 2-4 Related commands Operation Set the IP address for the device Display the IP address of the device Enable/disable the DHCP client Display the DHCP state Configure the PPPoE username and password Enable PPPoE Show PPPoE configuration Command ip address ip-address net-mask gateway-ip show ip address dhcp {enable| disable} show dhcp pppoe username password password usermane Mode Global config mode User mode Global config mode User mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode
ip-address, net-mask: IP address and mask of the IAD132E(T). gateway-ip: gateway IP address.
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username, password: PPPoE username and password are strings with 131 characters. The username and password set here are used for authentication on the broadband access server (BAS), so they must be identical with that on the BAS.
After you run the command and log in again, you will see the following:
****************************************** * * * IAD2000 Integrated Access Device * * *
****************************************** Copyright(C) 2002-2004 by HUAWEI TECH CO. LTD Host name: SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) Phone: 0755-26548888
Note: The parameter hostname provides identification for the IAD132E(T) device in a next generation network (NGN). This identification is generally configured according to the requirements of the owner of the equipment. If there is no special requirement, the following naming rule is recommended for hostname: hostname = name of the office + MG type; while name of the office = country + city + location + operator name. In this example, the hostname SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) indicates an IAD132E(T) device of the operator CN in the location of NY (Nanyou) in Shenzhen, China.
Enable DNS client on the IAD132E(T) After you have enabled the DNS client on the IAD132E(T), the device can access other devices through the domain name, apart from accessing through the IP address. The
2-10
domain name here of the IAD132E(T) must be identical with that configured with the command if-mg attribute. Example: Enable the DNS client on the IAD132E(T) 1, and specify the domain name as tele.com, and the IP address of DNS as 210.11.123.13.
IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name tele.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13
Enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) Global synchronization of time is necessary for the generation of logs and accounting records. You can enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) for this purpose. Example: Enable SNTP client on the IAD132E(T) 1, and specify the name of the SNTP server as SNTP-SVR, time zone as East 8, and synchronization interval as 60 seconds
IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60
Caution: If you want to specify the SNTP server with the name SNTP-SVR.TELE.COM, you should first enable the DNS client on the IAD132E(T), then configure the SNTP client. Otherwise, you can only use the IP address 210.11.123.5 to access the SNTP server. After you have enabled the SNTP client on the IAD132E(T), start time and end time of the log information and accounting information will be subject to the time provided by the SNTP server. In this case, the local time on the IAD132E(T) that is configured with the command clock set hh:mm:ss will not take effect.
Set the serial port baud rate The baud rate of the IAD132E(T) serial port can be changed to adapt to different serial port rates of the maintenance terminal. Use the command baudrate baudrate-value in the privilege mode to set the baud rate. Example: Set the serial port baud rate of the IAD132E (T) 1 as 115,200 bit/s
IAD2000#baudrate 115200 current serial port baudrate: 115200
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Note: The serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T) should be set as identical with that of the maintenance terminal serial port. The default serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T) is 9,600 bit/s, and you are not recommended to change it. If you have changed the default baud rate, it will restore to 9,600 bit/s after the device restarts. Only the root, Oper and Admin can change the serial port baud rate of the IAD132E(T).
Add an IADMS In an NGN, a huge amount of IADs are running, and it is very difficult for one NMS to manage all of them. So a hierarchical management mode is used, in which a certain number of IADs are managed directly by an IADMS, and multiple IADMSs are managed by the iManager N2000 NMS. An IADMS is a software system running on a workstation. While configuring the IAD132E(T) for accepting the universal management of the IADMS, you must configure the eid (equipment ID) of the IAD132E(T) in the IADMS, based on which the IADMS identifies the IAD132(T). The eid of the IAD132(T) must be identical with that on the IADMS. After that, other information of the IADMS can be added. Example: In the global mode, configure the eid of the IAD132E(T) as CN23.com.
IAD2000(config)#eid CN23.com
Add the IADMS information by using the command iadms in the global config mode, and the IP address of the IADMS workstation is 210.11.123.33:
IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162
Note: When adding an IADMS, you must ensure that the IP address of the IADMS is unique. The command iadms can be used both for adding an IADMS and modifying an IADMS. The character string of a community name is case-sensitive, which means the same character strings with different cases will be regarded as different community names.
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2-13
Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which is similar to user password. The IAD132E(T) shall decide whether to accept an NM request by comparing the GET/SET community name configured on itself and that configured on the IADMS. By default, the GET community name is public and the SET community name is private, and you can change the community names by yourself. nmsTrapPort: Trap port number used by the IADMS, which is 162 by default. enable/disable: Whether the IAD132E(T) is enabled or disabled to register to the IADMS when it starts up.
Note: After a board has been added, a fault alarm message will display, showing that the board is abnormal. You do not have to deal with this alarm. The ASI board can be configured automatically. When the IAD132E(T) is running, if you insert an ASI, the system can identify this board automatically, and configure the basic information for the board. In this case, you do not need to run the command board add to add the ASI. You can also run the command board add to add an ASI board when no ASI board is plugged in the slot. Boards of other types should be added with the command board add.
2-14
Command board set slotid { impedance impedance|hookup timevalue|ttx type|polarity-pulsewidth width|dcvalue index|dialtone index|busytoneindex|howtoneindex| ringcurrentindex } no board set slotid { impedance impedance|hookup timevalue|ttx type|polarity-pulsewidth width|dcvalue index|dialtone index|busytoneindex|howtoneindex| ringcurrentindex } board reset slotid reboot
Mode
Restore default attribute of a board Reset a board Reset the CVP (reboot the system)
Caution: The command reboot will reset the system, so you must use this command with caution.
Note: You can only delete a board that is in the Fault state. A board that is in the Normal state cannot be deleted. When displaying the board information, if you do not enter any parameter, the general information of all the boards will be displayed. If you enter the slot number, detailed information of the specific board will be displayed.
2-15
IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.252.19 255.255.255.0 210.11.252.20
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#ip address 210.11.10.26 255.255.255.0
2)
IAD2000(config)#banner incoming SZ-NY-CNC-IAD132E(T) 0755-26548888 IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name tele.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13 IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60 IAD2000(config)#eid CN1.com IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162 IAD2000(config)#iadms register enable IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
Note: The uplink command is used to configure the uplink network port of the IAD132E(T). For detail, refer to Chapter 3 Advanced Configuration.
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#banner incoming SZ-YK-CN-IAD132E(T) 0755-26540123 IAD2000(config)#dns domain-name CN2.com IAD2000(config)#dns server 210.11.123.13 IAD2000(config)#sntp server name sntp-svr.tele.com IAD2000(config)#sntp time-zone + 8 IAD2000(config)#sntp interval 60 IAD2000(config)#eid CN2.com IAD2000(config)#iadms 210.11.123.33 get set trap 162 IAD2000(config)#iadms register enable
The serial port baud rate takes the default setting of 9,600 bit/s. 3) Show board configuration IAD132E(T) 1
IAD2000(config)#show board -------------------------------------------------SlotID 0 1 2 Type CVP ASI ASI Status Normal Normal Normal
2-16
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#show board -------------------------------------------------SlotID 0 1 2 3 Type CVP ASI ATI VDU Status Normal Normal Normal Normal
--------------------------------------------------
Start MG interface
2-17
2)
If the MG interface with mgid 6 already exists, enter the MG interface configuration mode.
IAD2000(config)#interface mg 6 IAD2000(config-if-mg-6)#
Note: When you use the command interface mg mgid, if the interface does not exist, the command will add such an MG interface, and enter the MG interface mode. If the MG interface already exists, you will enter the MG interface mode.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
2-19
2-20
Caution: Parameters port, mgcip and mgcport configured on the IAD132E(T) must be the same as those configured on the MGC. Appendix C lists the data correspondence when the IAD132E(T) interconnects with the softswitch device. Before configuring the interface data, configure IP address for the IAD132E(T). For detail, refer to 2.3.2 Configuring IP Address.
2-21
Caution: After you have added an MG interface, or modified the MG interface data, you must reset this interface to validate the configuration. The purpose to reset the interface is to allow the MG to register again to the MGC. If you reset an MG interface, the services on the interface will be terminated, so you must use this command with caution. You can terminate the services on an MG interface by shutting down the interface.
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config)#interface mg 0 Are you sure to add MG interface? [Y|N]y IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#
2)
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#if-mg attribute port 2427 protocol MGCP code text transfer UDP domain-name IAD1.COM interface-name aaln mgcip 210.11.180.18 mgcport 2727
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#if-mg attribute port 2427 protocol MGCP code text transfer UDP domain-name IAD2.COM interface-name aaln mgcip 210.11.180.18 mgcport 2727
3)
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#reset
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config-if-mg-0)#reset
2-22
Note: After modifying the attributes of the internal numbers, you need to execute the command mguser modify to modify the internal number of the access user to meet the new attributes.
2-23
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T) 2, and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. According to the configuration on the MGC, set the VoIP telephone number as 65410016541016, internal number as 10011016. And based on the numbers allocated by the exchange, set PSTN numbers as 89720018972016, and support the leave word function.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 1/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 6541001 mgtelno 1001 pstntelno 8972001
Batch-add access users Delete an access user Batch-delete MG users Modify access data the user
Narrowband mode
Narrowband mode
endservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } startservice { slotid/portid | mgid mgid terminalid batnum } show mguser { slotid/portid | startuser slotid/portid enduser slotid/portid }
Note: The command startservice can restart the service of an individual access user, or restart the services of a batch of users on an MG, or the services of all the access users on an MG. The command endservice can terminate the service of an individual access user, or terminate the services of a batch of users on an MG, or the services of all the access users on an MG.
2-24
Note: telno and leavewordflag are determined by the configuration on the MGC. pstntelno is determined by the configuration on the switch in PSTN. The configuration on IAD132E(T) is just a record to facilitate management and query. When batch-adding and batch-deleting the access users, terminalid, telno, pstnno and mgtelno will ascend by one on the basis of the startuser. Whether to be layered is determined by the configuration on the MGC, you can keep the configuration on the IAD132E(T) identical with that on the MGC.
2-25
I. Command Description
After the basic data has been configured, you can configure the SPC service. The configuration of the SPC service is irrelevant to the configuration state of MG interface data. Example: Add an internal SPC between slot 1 port 15 and slot 2 port 15 of the IAD132E(T) 1, the SPC occupies one voice channel, and the name of the SPC is spcin.
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/15 end 2/15 iad-spc 1 name spcin
Add an IP SPC between slot 1 port 0 of the IAD132E(T) 1 and slot 1 port 0 of the IAD132E(T) 2, the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) port number of the IAD132E(T) 1 is 50000, that of the IAD132E(T) 2 is 50120, and the name of the SPC is spcip. IAD132E(T) 1:
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/0 50000 210.11.101.6 50120 name spcip
IAD132E(T) 2:
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/0 50120 210.11.252.19 50000 name spcip
Modify an SPC
2-26
Operation Set the data signal processor (DSP) channel parameter of IP SPC Delete an SPC Release an SPC Establish an SPC Show the SPC information
Command spc dsp-channel connectid dsp-voice-code dsp-ece dsp-sce dsp-rtppacket-interval spc delete { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } spc release { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } spc release { connectid connectid | from-connectid fromid [ to-connectid endid ] } show spc { connectid connectid | from-connectid |slot }
Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode User mode
Note: If an SPC is established successfully, the IAD132E(T) shall return the connection identifier connectid of this SPC. You can use the command show spc slot to show the index number and configuration information of an SPC. You can also use the command show spc {connectid connectid | from fromid } to query the detailed information of the connections start from a specific one, such as the connection id, connection state, connection type and the connection name. You can release and restore a semi-permanent connection dynamically. The command spc release can release a semi-permanent connection, while the command no spc release can restore a semi-permanent connection. Different from the delete command, the release command releases the connection without deleting the data.
2-27
endid: end index of an SPC. If you do not enter the endid, the last index will be taken by default.
Caution: If you delete an SPC, its configuration data will get lost. If you enter the fromid of an SPC without entering the endid, all the SPCs after the fromid will be deleted. So you must use the spc delete command with caution. When adding an IP SPC, you must configure the DSP channel parameter for the SPC, and the configuration on both ends of the SPC must be the same. The configuration should contain DSP voice code type (dsp-voice-code), echo control enabler (dsp-ece), silence compression enabler (dsp-sce) and RTP packing time interval (dsp-rtppacket-interval). When configuring IP SPC between IAD132E(T) device A and device B, the local-port configured on device A must be identical with the remote-port on device B, while the remote-port configured on device A must be identical with local-port on device B.
IAD132E(T) 2
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 1/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 6541001 mgtelno 1001 pstntelno 8972001
IAD132E(T) 2:
IAD2000(config)#spc add start 1/0 50120 210.11.252.19 50000 name spcip
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Since the IAD132E(T) 1 uses the WAN port as the uplink interface, the WAN port should be configured as the uplink interface.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
You can use the command show if-mg { all | attribute mgid } in the user mode, or use the command show if-mg attribute in the MG interface mode, to display the MG interface data.
2-29
2-30
AT0 calls involve another networking mode for PSTN to interwork with NGN. Refer to Figure 3-1 for reference. PSTN is connected to the FXO port of any IAD132E(T) in the group of IAD132E(T)s through analog trunk cables. Thus, the subscriber of PSTN can send calls to and receive calls from subscribers in the whole group of IAD132E(T)s through the FXO port of this IAD132E(T). The difference between this networking mode and the trunk media gateway (TMG) is that TMG is connected with NGN and PSTN through the E1 trunk, while the IAD132E(T) is connected with NGN and PSTN through the analog trunk.
3-1
PSTN
FXO
IAD132E(T) group
Figure 3-1 Networking for AT0 calls The AT0 call flow is illustrated in Figure 3-2.
PSTN
MGC
FXS
IP
FXO IAD132E(T) 1
Subscriber A
Figure 3-2 AT0 call flow When Subscriber A calls Subscriber B: (Subscriber A must be under the IAD132E(T)) Subscriber A picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials NGN number D (allocated by media gateway controller (MGC) and configured on the MGC) --> hears the dialing tone sent from PSTN --> dials Subscriber Bs number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber B picks up the phone) --> the call is established. When Subscriber B calls Subscriber A: Subscriber B picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials PSTN number C (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch) --> hears the dialing tone sent from NGN --> dials Subscriber As number --> hear the ringback tone(Subscriber A picks up the phone) --> the call is established.
3-2
2)
The calls with and without convergence bring the interworking between the subscriber of this IAD132E(T) and the subscriber of PSTN. When the IP network fails, the IAD subscriber can make PSTN calls in these two call modes. Considering the actual networking requirement and hardware configuration, you can configure PSTN calls either with or without convergence according to the quantity of FXO ports and FXS ports. If the number of configured FXO ports is less than the number of FXS ports, it is called the PSTN call with convergence; if the number of the configured FXO ports is equal to the number of FXS ports, it is called the PSTN call without convergence.
Softsw itch
NGN
TMG8010 PSTN
FXO
IAD132E(T)
LAN Sw itch
Figure 3-3 Networking for calls with and without convergence For the call without convergence, because the number of the configured FXO ports on the IAD is equal to the number of FXS ports, two phone numbers (one VoIP number and one PSTN number) can be allocated to each access user of the IAD132E(T). Therefore, this application is called one phone set with two numbers. The flow of calls with and without convergence is illustrated in Figure 3-4.
3-3
PSTN
FXS
IAD132E(T) Subscriber B
FXO
PSTN number
Internal number
Subscriber A
Figure 3-4 Flow of calls with and without convergence When Subscriber A calls Subscriber B: Subscriber A picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials the prefix of the called number (allocated by the IAD132E(T)) --> hears the dialing tone sent from PSTN --> dials Subscriber Bs number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber B picks up the phone) --> the call is established. When Subscriber B calls Subscriber A: If Subscriber A is a one-phone-two-number subscriber, Subscriber B needs only to dial Subscriber As PSTN number (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch). If Subscriber A is not a one-phone-two-number subscriber, the flow is as follows: Subscriber B picks up the phone, and hears the dialing tone --> dials the PSTN number (allocated by the switch and configured on the switch) --> hears the dialing tone sent from the IAD132E(T) --> dials Subscriber As internal number --> hears the ringback tone(Subscriber A picks up the phone) --> the call is established.
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In this mode, you need not dial the prefixes, but dial the called number directly to make the call. The default routing mode is only related to the outgoing call, not the incoming call. The default routing mode of the system is VoIP.
Change the call routing mode To change the call routing mode, clear the current routing mode, and then configure the new routing mode. Example: Change the default routing mode from the internal routing mode to the VoIP routing mode.
IAD2000(config)#no call-mode internal IAD2000(config)#call-mode voip default
Configure the attributes of the internal phone number By default, the attribute of internal telephone numbers is configured as: Prefix can be any number with the length of four digits. The internal call of the IAD132E(T) adopts the default configuration of the internal telephone number. You can modify the prefix and length of the internal number according to actual needs. Example:
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Change the prefix of the IAD internal number to 99 and the length of it to 5 digits.
IAD2000(config)#inner-number prefix 99 length 5
Configure the PSTN call with convergence Example: The IAD132E(T) is connected to PSTN through the ATI board in slot 1 (16 FXO ports can be provided at most, and when the ATI is not configured to the full capacity, the number of provided FXO ports is less than 16). Configure the ASI board in slot 2 for accessing 16 voice users. The PSTN call mode with convergence is configured to communicate with the PSTN user, with the convergence ratio being 8:16 (configuring eight analog trunks and eight FXOs for ATI) and the call prefix as 3.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn convergent 3
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T), and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. Do the following setting according to the configuration on the MGC: Set the VoIP telephone numbers ranging from 2215100 to 2215131, and internal numbers ranging from 5100 to 5131, and support the voice message function.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 2215100 mgtelno 5100
Note: The IAD132E(T) internal phone numbers need to be configured only when the internal call mode or the PSTN call mode with convergence is configured.
Configure the PSTN call mode without convergence Example: Connect the IAD132E(T) to PSTN through the ATI board in slot 2 (providing 16 FXO ports), and configure slot 1 with the ASI board for accessing 16 voice users. Configure the system to the PSTN call mode without convergence, with the convergence ratio being 16:16 and the call prefix as 2.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn non-convergent 2
Add access users to all the ports in slot 1 of the IAD132E(T), and define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, no layered configuration, and the terminalid corresponding to the ports starts from 0. According to the configuration on the MGC, set the VoIP telephone number as 65410016541016, internal number as 10011016. Based on the numbers allocated by the switch, configure the PSTN numbers on the IAD from 8972001 to 8972016, and support the voice message function.
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IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 1/0 enduser 1/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 6541001 mgtelno 1001 pstntelno 8972001
For the IAD132E(T) with the one-phone-two-number function, the corresponding relation between FXO ports and FXS ports must also be configured.
IAD2000(config)#fxo-fxs start fxo 2/0 fxs 1/0 end fxo 2/15 fxs 1/15
Note: While configuring the corresponding relation between FXO ports and FXS ports with the command fxo-fxs, make sure that the number of FXO ports is the same as that of FXS ports.
Configure the AT0 call Example: The IAD132E(T) is connected to PSTN through the ATI board (providing 16 FXO ports) in slot 2. Configure the mode as the AT0 call mode.
IAD2000(config)#call-mode pstn at0
Add FXO ports to slot 2 of the IAD132E(T). Define the ports to be subject to the MG with mgid 0, adopt no layered configuration, and set the terminalid corresponding to the ports as start from 0. Do the following setting according to the configuration on the MGC: set the VoIP phone numbers ranging from 2215100 to 2215115, and inner numbers ranging from 5100 to 5115, and support the voice message function.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#mguser batadd startuser 2/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 leaveword 1 telno 2215100 mgtelno 5100
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Display the configuration of call mode Configure the attributes of internal number Display the attributes of internal number Configure the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Display corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports
show call-mode inner-number prefix { null | in-prefix} [ length length] show inner-number fxo-fxs fxo slot/port fxs slot/port fxo-fxs start fxo slot/port fxs slot/port end fxo slot/port fxs slot/port show fxo-fxs port { all |slot/port }
User mode
prefix: prefix. It is the number dialed by the user after off-hook in the ordinary routing mode, ranging 12 digits, and is used for selecting the call mode. ins-prefix: inserted number, ranging 110 digits. in-prefix: prefix of the internal number, ranging 13 digits.
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Table 3-2 Related commands Operation Configure call collision Display the configuration of call collision Command call-conflict { start | stop } show call-conflict Mode Global config mode User mode
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This command can be used to adjust the volume, but the effect is not as prominent as adjusting the receive/send gain of the PSTN physical port. Example: Parameter 8 of the command mg system-parameter controls whether the echo cancellation (EC) switch of the IAD132E(T) is on. By default, the switch is on. It is recommended that the EC switches at both gateways be on, since this will bring EC at the IAD132E(T) and the PSTN sides into effect. The EC at the IAD132E(T) is controlled by the softswitch. If there is no command sent from the softswitch, the IAD132E(T) takes the default configuration of EC.
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 8 1
Modify the echo return loss to 3 dB, the network level attenuation to 6 dB.
IAD2000(config)#ec set erl 2 yloss 2
Note: All the EC parameters have their default values. Normally the default values can be taken. The command no ec set can be used to bring all EC configurations to the default values.
Example: The voice jitter and information loss have much relevance to the delay jitter of the carrier network and the jitter buffer of the gateway. Currently, the value of jitter buffer is 100 ms by default. What deserves attention is that the adjustment of this parameter has double effects. To increase its value, the capability of jitter removal is enhanced, while on the other hand the end-to-end delay is lengthened. Therefore, this parameter should be configured according to different network conditions. Example: Configure jitter buffer at all ports to 40 ms.
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 5 40
Example: Configure the DSP to use A law for voice signal compression.
IAD2000(config)#system set aulaw 0 Modify DSP parameter must reboot the system, continue? [Y|N]:
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Caution: You have to reboot the system to validate modification of the mode for voice signal compression.
Example: Configure the upper and lower limits for the access user to press hookflash to the local standards, for instance, Hong Kong standard (700 ms for the upper limit and 100 ms for the lower limit).
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 2 700 IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 1 100
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parameter. When the network is in good condition, it is recommended to set this value to 40 ms. With such configuration, there is little delay in the voice channel and the call completion rate of the Fax and Modem is not affected. This enhances the quality of voice. When the network is in bad condition, it is recommended to set this value to 100 ms and set this value at the fax and modem ports to 60 ms separately. This value ranges 0 ms150 ms and the default value is 60 ms. 6: the announcement playing mode for the incoming call. If it is set to 0, the MGC plays the announcement; set to 1, the IAD does. The default value is 1. 7: the default coding mode of the DSP channel, ranging 020. The value of 0 indicates G.711; 4 G.723High; 8 G.711A; 18 G.729; 20 G.723Low. The default value is 8 (G.711A). 8: the default EC switch of the DSP channel, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates the switch is off; 1 on. The default value is 1. 9: the default silence compression switch of the DSP channel. The value of 0 indicates the switch is off; 1 on. The default value is 0.
Note: The silence compression switch should be set to 0 when caller identification presentation is supported.
10: the default interval for RTP packetization of the DSP channel, in unit of milliseconds. For G.711A/G.711/G.729, the value is 10 ms; for G.723, 30 ms. The default value is 20 ms. 11: to set whether the DSP channel needs the channel statistics information, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 1. 12: the transmission mode of the FAX. The value of 0 indicates transparent transmission mode; 1 transparent transmission mode with FAX related events reported; 2 T.38 V2; 3 T.38 V3; 4 T.38 transparent transmission mode. The default value is 2. 13: the transmission mode of dual tone multi frequency (DTMF)/MF signal on RTP. Refer to Table 3-4 for the parameter values and their meanings. The default value is 0. Table 3-4 Parameter values of DTMF code transmission mode Value 0 Meaning Transparent transmission: The DTMF signal is packetized into RTP packets and transmitted. 2833 mode: The DTMF signal is transmitted in the RTP packets other than voice and message packets. The numbers can be sent and received normally even when the network is in bad condition. Outband transmission
1 2
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14: the flag for playing the howler tone. The value of 0 indicates the howler tone is not played; and 1 played. The default value is 1. 15: the flag for an overseas version. The value of 0 indicates China; 1 Hong Kong; 2 Brazil; 3 Egypt; and others are reserved. The default value is 0. 16: the flag for system self-check. The value of 0 indicates no self-check; 1 resetting the ports optionally; 2 resetting all free ports. The default value is 1. 17: the duration set at the timer for the dialing tone, in unit of seconds. The default value is 20 seconds. 18: the duration set at the timer for the busy tone, in unit of seconds. The default value is 40 seconds. 19: the duration set at the timer for the howler tone, in unit of seconds. The value of 0, the default value, indicates no timeout. 20: the hairpin connection mode. The value of 0 indicates the hairpin connection mode is not supported; 1 indicates the non-standard hairpin connection mode is supported; 2 indicates the standard hairpin connection mode is supported. The default value is 1. 21: the control mode for polarity reversal at the port. The value of 0 indicates the MGC controls the polarity reversal mode; 1 indicates the IAD controls this mode. This parameter must be closed when the MGC controls the polarity reversal. The default value is 0. Note: When the IAD132E(T) is interworking with the ETG for usage in the IP AN (IP Access), this parameter must be set to 0, that is, the ETG controls the polarity reversal at the port. And in the narrowband mode, the command pstnport attribute set can be used to set the polarity reversal attributes. Refer to 3.1 Configuring IAD Call Mode.
22: the maximum of speech paths supported by each DSP chip. The default value is 8. 23: the number of RFC2833 redundancy packets. The default value is 0. 24: the type of the MGC interworking with the IAD. It ranges 07, each of which represents one MGC type. The value of 0 indicates SoftX3000; 1 indicates the softswitch of Z; 2 of N; 3 of C; 4 of S; 5 of Sonus; 6 of ETG; 7 of Up Technologies. The default value is 0. 25: to set whether to check the port number of the remote UDP. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 1. 26: to set whether to send the UPD checksum. The value of 0 indicates no; 1 yes. The default value is 0. value: the value of the system parameter.
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Note: When the command show mg system-parameter is used to query the software parameters (system software parameters and MG interface software parameters), all parameters will be displayed if name is not entered, and the specified parameter will be displayed if it is entered.
User mode
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of 0 indicates yes; 1 no, that is, the MG can only register on the active MGC. The default value is 1. Parameter 3: It controls whether to stop sending the heartbeat message between the MGC and the MG, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 0. Parameter 4: It is the heartbeat duration, ranging 065,535 seconds. The default value is 300 seconds. Parameter 5: It controls whether the wildcard is used at registration, ranging 01. The value of 0 indicates yes; 1 no. The default value is 0. value: the value of the software parameter, corresponding to 0 or 1 in the above description.
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Table 3-6 Related commands Operation Configure the standby MGC Delete the standby MGC Display the MGC Switch the MGC manually Command mg backup-mgc mgcip mgcip [ mgcport mgcport ] no mg backup-mgc [ mgcport mgcport ] show mgc mgc switch mgcip mgcip Mode MG interface mode MG interface mode MG interface mode MG interface mode
mgcip: the IP address or the domain name of the standby MGC. It must be consistent with that actually configured on the standby MGC. The domain name is a string of 160 characters. mgcport: the port number of transmission layer protocol. With H.248, the protocol port number is relevant with the coding type, and the default port number is 2944 (text coding) or 2945 (binary coding). With MGCP, only text coding is supported and the default port number is 2727.
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mgringmode delete [mgcpara ] mgringmode modify mgcpara [cadencering cadenc | initialring initialring ] show mgringmode attribute [mgcpara]
User mode
Note: The data packet that the MGC sends to the IAD132E(T) contains the ringing type parameter (whose value is the same as that of mgcpara), by which the IAD132E(T) searches in the table of ringing mapping records, finds the matching mgcpara and then gets the corresponding ringing types of cadencering and initialring.
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of the subscriber line to which the ASI board is connected, and in this way it realizes polarity reversal charging. If the IAD132E(T) coordinates with the MGC to send the polarity reversal signal, either the IAD or the MGC can be configured to control the polarity reversal signal. However, it is recommended to select the MGC, that is, to set system parameter 21 of the IAD to 0 and set the polarity reversal at the subscriber port to normal. Surely, the IAD can also be selected according to the actual condition.
Caution: When the IAD is set to control the polarity reversal charging signal, the subscriber polarity reversal parameter of the MGC must be set to no. Otherwise, there will be repeated charging.
If the IAD is set to control polarity reversal charging, the PSTN port has to be configured with polarity reversal charging as well as the system parameter 21 that controls the polarity reversal charging signal. To modify a system parameter, use the command mg system-parameter. Example: Configure the attributes of port 0 in slot 1, set the gain type of the PSTN access user to 6, and enable pulse dialing and polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#pstnport attribute set 1/0 6 enable reverse
Example: Set the IAD to control the polarity reversal signal, use the following command. To make this successful, it must be ensured that the polarity reversal switch on the MGC is off.
IAD2000(config)#mg system-parameter 21 1
II. Configuring the Send and Receive Gain at the PSTN Physical Port
Normally the volume of the talk can be greatly enhanced by adjusting the send and receive gain at the PSTN physical port of the IAD132E(T). As recommended in the Chinese national standards, the send and receive gain of the local network is 0/-3.5 (that is, high gain) and that of the toll network is 0/-7. In contrast, it is recommended in the foreign countries that the send and receive gain of narrowband transmission is both 0/-7. Because the voice of the IAD132E(T) is sent and received by RTP packets, which can be regarded as a group trunk, similar to the PCM trunk, it is recommended to set the send and receive gain of the subscriber physical port of the IAD132E(T) to 0/-7 (that is, low gain). Example:
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Set the send and receive gain at port 0 in slot 1 to low gain.
IAD2000(config-esl-user)#pstnport attribute set 1/0 1 disable reverse
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Parameter value 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 0 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -3
pulse-dial: to set whether to enable pulse dialing at the PSTN port. The two values are enable and disable, and the default value is disable. pole: to set whether to support polarity reversal charging at the PSTN port. The two values are normal and reversal, and the default value is normal. V21TimerLen: the duration set at the timer, being 10 seconds by default. Once the PSTN port detects out the 2100-Hz polarity reversal signal, it will start a timer. If the timer does not detect out the V21 signal within the preset duration, it will regard the signal as a modem signal; otherwise, it will regard the signal as a FAX signal.
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in the IP network) through an Ethernet port. This saves the port resources for the uplink network equipment.
To upper network equipment Equipment 1
Equipment 2
Equipment 3
Figure 3-5 Stack of the IAD132E(T) equipment In the above figure, the three IAD132E(T)s are installed in a stack. Equipment 2 is connected to equipment 1 directly, while equipment 3 is connected to equipment 1 indirectly. The services of all the six are transferred to the uplink network equipment through the Ethernet port of equipment 1. The IAD132E(T) supports multi-level stack.
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Due to the rather high precedence configured to voice packets, the LAN Switch A will discard some data packets and forward the voice packets to the LAN Switch C when the network is blocked.
IP netw ork
LAN Sw itch C
LAN Sw itch B
tag
IAD132E(T)
Figure 3-6 Networking diagram for separating voice packets On the IAD132E(T), only voice packets can be configured with VLAN Tag and precedence. This is due to the flow direction of packets in the IAD. In Figure 3-7, ports 1 and 2 are the external ports provided by the LAN Switch chip. Port 1 is used for uplink transmission, and port 2 is used to access subscribers. Ports 3, 4 and 6 are reserved. Port 5 is for internal use of the chip. The CPU achieves configuration of VLAN Tag and precedence to voice packets. The uplink voice stream is first coded at the DSP, then transformed into voice packets at the CPU, and finally transmitted to the IP network through port 1 of the LAN Switch chip. In contrast, the uplink data stream is accessed through port 2, then transmitted to the IP network through port 1, without being processed at the CPU. Therefore, only voice packets can be configured with VLAN Tag and precedence.
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Figure 3-7 Flow chart of voice/data stream at the LAN Switch chip
Note: When the VLAN Tag is used to separate voice and data packets, it must be ensured that the upper network equipment (a router or a LAN Switch) also supports VLAN Tag. When the VLAN Tag function is enabled, the current calls will be affected.
As shown in the figure, to make voice packets and data packets uplink through different LAN Switches, VLAN is switched on the IAD. Port 1 used to forward both voice packets and data packets is switched to one VLAN with the tag as 0. Port 2 used to access data subscribers and port 1 used to forward data packets are switched to another VLAN with the tag as 1. Example: Set type of service (ToS) of the voice packets to the highest reliability, and that of the other packets to the lowest cost.
IAD2000(config)#tos voice priority reliability IAD2000(config)#tos other priority mincost
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Note: The configuration of ToS is similar to that of VLAN Tag. Whether the configuration is valid also depends on the upper IP equipment.
Table 3-10 Related commands Operation Enable the VLAN Tag function Configure the VLAN Tag and precedence Configure the priority of ToS Command tag { enable | disable } tag vlanid vlanid priority priority tos type priority priority Mode Global config mode Global config mode Global config mode
vlanid: the VLAN number, ranging 04095. priority: the priority of VLAN, ranging 07. 0 has the highest priority. type: the type of the service packet, being voice or other.
Example: Any WAN port on the front panel of the IAD132E(T) can be used as the port through which the IAD is connected to the IP network, without any other configuration. Slots 1 and 2 can be configured with boards ASI and ATI to function as the analog subscriber and trunk port. When voice packets are transmitted to the IP network through these boards, you have to use the command uplink to configure the uplink port. The number of the uplink port is fixed to 1.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#uplink 1
Example:
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Set the baud rate at port 1 to the auto negotiation mode and that at port 2 to 10 Mbit/s.
IAD2000(lanswitch)#negotiation-auto 1 IAD2000(lanswitch)#speed 10 2
Note: Ports 1 and 2 of the IAD132E(T) are 10/100Base-TX Ethernet ports, supporting baud rates of both 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s. They can work in half-duplex, full-duplex and auto negotiation modes. They can also negotiate with other network equipment for the working mode and baud rate, and select the most appropriate automatically. The default working mode is the auto negotiation mode.
flow-control interface-num
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Operation Cancel flow control to the Ethernet port Set the baud rate at the Ethernet port Set the baud rate at the Ethernet port to the auto negotiation mode Set priority to a port Remove priority of a port Set the monitoring port of the LAN Switch Cancel the configuration of the monitoring port at the LAN Switch Display the monitoring port at the LAN Switch Reset the LAN Switch Set an IAD port to be the uplink port Set a port not to be the uplink port Clear the port statistics information of the LAN Switch
Mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode
negotiation-auto interface-num priority interface-num no priority interface-num monitor interface-num1 observing-port interface-num2 no monitor show monitor-port reset uplink interface-num no uplink interface-num clear
LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode LAN Switch mode
You can also use a billing meter. It is a dedicated device for billing and connected to the IAD through the serial port cable.
Use the command no billing-terminal to delete the unwanted billing terminal. Use the command show billing-terminal to display the current configuration of the billing terminal or query the execution result of the command billing-terminal.
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Here, 0 represents the index; 172.21.50.51 represents the ip-address; 21000 represents the tcpport. To display the configuration result, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#show billing-terminal Index Type Use Status Current item All item
Send packet:32 ; Receive packet: 231 Console ip address: 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------IAD2000(config)#
The result indicates that the billing terminal is the console, and the index, ip-address and tcpport have been configured according to the requirements. For the information of other items, such as use, status, current item, all item, send packet and receive packet, refer to 3.6.7 billing-terminal. Meanings of Execution Results of Command show
Pay attention to the followings: console and meter represent billing terminals of different types. console represents the console, and meter" represents the billing meter. They share the numbering resource index. If one billing terminal number is used to define the console, to define another billing terminal of the meter type, you have to use a new number. If you use the same number as that of the console, the system will prompt that the billing terminal already exists as shown below.
IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 console 172.21.50.51 21000 IAD2000(config)#billing-terminal 0 meter The Billing terminal has only one meter IAD2000(config)#
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Send packet:32 ; Receive packet:231 Console ip address : 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0
The result indicates that the newly configured billing terminal is the billing meter, and the number is 1. For the information of other items, such as use, status, current item, all item, send packet and receive packet, refer to 3.6.7 Execution Results of Command show billing-terminal. Meanings of
IAD2000(config)#
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Here, 0 represents the index; 172.21.50.51 represents the ip-address; 21000 represents the tcpport. Associate console 0 with the IAD port 0/1 after configuring it. Then, console 0 charges the subscriber at port 0/1. To display the configuration result, proceed as follows:
IAD2000(config)#show billing-terminal Index Type Use Status Current item All item
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000 0 |
------------------------------------------------
The result indicates that the IAD subscriber port 1/0 is managed by console 0.
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000
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2)
The result indicates that console 0 is not in the enable status but the disable status. To enable it, use the command billing-terminal index use and proceed as follows:
3)
Use the command show billing-terminal to show the enabling status of console 0 again. If the status is enable, it is in the enable status.
IAD2000(config)#show billing-terminal Index Type Use Status Current item All item
Send packet:0 ; Receive packet:0 Console ip address : Include mguser port: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 METER ENABLE CREATING 0 0 172.21.50.51 ; TCP port : 21000
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In the execution results, Index: billing terminal number, ranging from 0 to 3. Type: The billing terminal is a console or a billing meter. Use: It is used to define if the billing terminal is available, enable or disable. After the first configuration of the billing terminal, it is enable by default, which indicates that the billing terminal is available. For the billing terminal in the disable" status, use the command billing-terminal index use to enable it. Status: It indicates if the billing terminal is connected to the IAD. The billing terminals include the console and the billing meter, as shown in Table 3-13.Meanings of the "status parameter in the execution result of the command show billing-terminal Billing terminal Status Meaning 1. It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is disconnected, and the billing is failed. Interrupt Console 2. The "interrupt status of the console may be caused by that the console IP address is not configured, the physical line between the console and the IAD is not connected, or the console software is not installed or running. It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is normal, and the billing is available. 1. It indicates that the billing meter is disabled and unavailable currently. 2. To set the billing meter in the interrupt status, use the disabling command billing-terminal index disable. You can also carry out the disabling command in the creating or normal status. 3. To restore the billing meter from the interrupt status, use the enabling command billing-terminal index enable. The billing meter then enters the creating status from the interrupt status.
Normal
Billing meter
Interrupt
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Billing terminal
Status
Meaning 1. It indicates that the billing meter tries to set up a connection with the IAD, but does not succeed.
2. To set the billing meter in the interrupt status, use the disabling command billing-terminal index disable in the creating status. 3. When the billing meter is correctly connected to the IAD through the serial port and communicates normally, it enters the normal status from the creating status.
Normal
It indicates that the communication between the billing terminal and the IAD is normal, and the billing is available.
Current item: number of bills stored on the IAD currently. When the communication between the IAD and the billing terminal is disconnected, the IAD can store 400 bills at most. When the communication resumes, the billing terminal can take the stored bills from the IAD. All item: number of all the bills generated on the IAD since it is enabled, including the bills generated normally by the billing terminal and the historical bills stored on the IAD. Send packet: the number of application layer packets sent to the billing terminal from the IAD. Receive packet: number of application layer packets sent from the billing terminal to the IAD. Console ip address: IP address of the console, used together with tcpport. TCP port: TCP port number used for communication between the billing terminal and the IAD. It is used together with ip-address. Include mguser port: IAD subscriber port number contained in the console. The port number is specified by slotid/portid. slotid is the slot number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging form 1 to 2. portid is the subscriber port number of the IAD subscriber board, ranging from 0 to 15.
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mguser batadd startuser 2/0 enduser 2/15 0 nolayer 0 telno 12345678 Subscriber data are being generated. Please wait... Command executed. Data of 8 users added successfully! IAD2000(config-esl-user)#
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Table 3-14 Related commands Operation Command mgcp { AtMostOnceFlag AtMostOnceFlag | AtMostOnceTimer AtMostOnceTimer | MaxRetranTimer MaxRetranTimer | ProvRspDelay ProvRspDelay | ProvRspFlag ProvRspFlag | ProvRspTimer ProvRspTimer | RetranTimerSeedFlag RetranTimerSeedFlag | RetranTimerSeed RetranTimerSeed | RetranDisconnectThreshold RetranDisconnectThreshold | RetranSuspicionThreshold RetranSuspicionThreshold } Mode
User mode
AtMostOnceFlag: to set whether to enable the at_most_once function. This function means that when A receives a command, it executes it only once. In this way, such case can be avoided that A re-sends the packets to B when the response from B is
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being transmitted in the network, that is, a command is re-executed. The values can be TRUE or FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. AtMostOnceTimer: the duration set at the timer for the at_most_once function. B calculates the time from the point when it sends the response message. If it receives the sent again packets within the duration set for this parameter, it will discard them. The value cannot be larger than 60 seconds and the default value is 30 seconds. MaxRetranTimer: the maximum of retransmission time. If a command is sent, but no response is received, the command will be re-sent. The command will not be re-sent if no response is received within the duration set for this parameter. The default value is 30 seconds. RetranTimerSeedFlag: to set whether to configure the retransmission algorithm initial seed value. The two choices are TRUE and FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. If it is set to TRUE, it indicates that the first retransmission duration is set to RetranTimerSeed; or else, it is fixed to 2 seconds. RetranTimerSeed: the initial seed value of the retransmission algorithm. It cannot be larger than 30 seconds, and must work in coordination with the RetranTimerSeedFlag. RetranSuspicionThreshold: the retransmission suspicion threshold. It must be smaller than RetranDisconnectThreshold. If the times for re-sending a command exceeds this value, the system enters the suspicion status and checks the DNS address or tries other destination addresses. RetranDisconnectThreshold: the retransmission disconnect threshold. It must be larger than the RetranSuspicionThreshold. When a system enters the suspicion status, if the times for re-sending a command exceeds this value, the command will not be sent again. ProvRspFlag: to set whether to send a temporary response. When A sends a command to B, if the command execution takes a long time, B will send a temporary response to A, confirming that it has received the command. This reduces the possibility for A to resend the command. The two values are TRUE and FALSE, and the default value is TRUE. ProvRspTimer: the duration set for the temporary response, from the point when B receives As command to the point when it sends the temporary response. This value cannot be larger than 5 seconds, and the default value is 2 seconds. ProvRspDelay: the duration set for the temporary response delay. When A receives the temporary response, it prolongs the MaxRetranTimer by a duration of ProvRspDelay. This value must be smaller than 30 seconds, and the default value is 5 seconds.
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Note: All the above parameters are optional. When a parameter is not checked, it means to adopt the default value. It is recommended to modify these parameters with caution. Either A or B can be MGC or IAD132E(T).
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-------------------------------------------------------------------If new data is configured, you can save the data directly. Step 2: Save the data manually. If there are unsaved data in the system, use the command write to save the system configuration data in the privilege mode. When the command is carried out, the system automatically show the saving process of the data.
4-1
Note: You can use the write command to save the configuration data immediately, no matter whether the auto-save function has been enabled or not.
4-2
SLOT 0 CVP mainboard version information PCB BIOS version : AG11CVPE version : 562
SLOT 1 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
SLOT 2 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip IAD2000# version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
4-3
The IAD132E(T) maintenance and management terminals include the command line terminal, network management station (NMS), log host and Web NMS. Information generated on the IAD132E(T) is not sent to the various terminals directly. Instead, it is first sent to the IAD132E(T) information center, which is a software component that runs on the CVP. This information center controls the output of information to the various terminals, like which type of information, and what level of the information, should a terminal receive. The control of information output to the terminals includes the setting of terminal output switch for the terminals, and the output information level.
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Note: When setting the CLI information output switch and level, the Client ID, which can be obtained through the command show client, should be entered to show the CLI client end information of the operator, including the client ID, user name, IP address and logon time. Multiple types of information output switches can be set for the same terminal at the same time. There are two switches to control the output of alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 1: use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report the alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 2: use the command (no) alarm output to set whether to report alarm information to the CLI terminal according to preset conditions. Refer to 4.5.5 Setting Alarm Output to CLI Terminal.
Example: Set not to send the system log to NMS SZ-CNC-WS_1, and send the alarm information, debugging information and diagnose information to the CLI terminal named bbb:
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch nms SZ-CNC-WS_1 syslog off IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time
-----------------------------------------------------------------1 2 3 4 -aaa system bbb 0. 0. 0. 0 2003- 3-29 11:11:20 2003- 3-29 11:11:30 2003- 3-29 11:15:14
------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the Client Name, you can get the Client ID of "bbb", which is 4. Then set the information output switch according to the Client ID.
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch cli 4 alarm on debug on diagnose on
Note: Operator who maintains the system through the serial port has a fixed Client ID as 1, and the IP address is displayed as 0.0.0.0. In the example, the Client Name is ---, which means there is no login on the serial port at present. The naming method of NMS is similar with that of the IAD device.
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Note: The information output switch must be turned on before the output level can take effect. A higher level means the information is more important. After you have set a level, all the information above this level will be output. The default output level is 0, which means all the information will be output. Levels of multiple types of information that is output to the same terminal can be set at one time.
Example: Set the output level of the system log to NMS SZ-CNC-WS_1 as 3, and set the output levels of alarm, debugging and diagnosis information to CLI terminal with Clinet ID 3 to 1, 2 and 3 respectively. For the CLI termianl alarm information, the control has four levels ranging 04. Here, 0 indicates to export all the alarm information; 1 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than warning alarm; 2 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than minor alarm; 3 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than major alarm; 4 indicates to export the alarm informaiton higher than critical alarm.
IAD2000(config)# infolevel nms SZ-CNC-WS_1 syslog 3
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Caution: This command should be used with caution. If you reset the access port, the connected services will be interrupted.
ip: the IP address of the console. Example: Configure the IAD to send the on-hook signals to the IP console, of which the IP address is 192.20.129.2.
IAD2000(config)# console 192.20.129.2
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Note: The IAD132E(T) only supports one internal or external line test at the same time. The ASIB board does not support the internal or external line test.
By default, it is set to no test when busy. The ports configured with telephone numbers can be tested through telephone numbers. For those not configured with telephone numbers, you can only test them through physical information (slot number/port number). Example: Performing external line test to port 0 in slot 2.
IAD2000#pots loop-line-test 2/0 slot 2 port 0 ( telno - mgid 0 terminalid 1 ) under testing, Please wait...... Test item result
-------------------------------------------------------------A->ground AC voltage B->ground AC voltage A->B AC voltage (V) (V) (V) (V) (V) (V) (ohm) (ohm) (ohm) (ohm) : : : : : : 0.443 0.443 0.000 -0.592 -0.590 -0.002
A->ground insulation resistance B->ground insulation resistance A->B insulation resistance A->B loop resistance
: > 10M : > 10M : > 10M : : : : : 1.873M 3.339M 0.000 0.000 0.005
A->B polarity reversal resistance(ohm) A->ground capacitance B->ground capacitance A->B capacitance Conclusion : (uF) (uF) (uF)
--------------------------------------------------------------
In the global config mode, you can use command loop-line-threshold set para-name para-value to set the parameters for external line test, while command loop-line-threshold restore to restore the default parameters of external line test.
Function of receiving dual tone numbers. Ringback tone. Busy tone. Feed function. Polarity-reversal function. On-hook function. Ringing function. Intercepting of ringing. Voltage of feed. Voltage of ringing current. Current of circuit. In the privilege mode, you can execute command pots circuit-test { slotid/portid | telno telno }[busy busyflag] to enable the internal line test of a port. Example: Perform the internal line test to port 0 in slot 2.
IAD2000# pots circuit-test 2/0 Slot 2 port 0 ( telno - mgid 0 terminalid 1 ) under testing, Please wait...... Test item result
---------------------------------------------------------Off-hook Dial tone Receiving pulse Receiving DTMF Ring back tone Busy tone Feeder Polarity reversal On-hook Ringing Stop ringing : : : : : : : : : : : Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal 44.058 34.794 25.435
----------------------------------------------------------
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I. Operator Attributes
User name: a unique string in the system, which is printable, and ranges from 1 to 15 characters. Authority: administrator (Admin), operator (Oper) and ordinary (Exec). The Exec can only make simple queries, and execute some system commands. The Oper can configure the device, such as configuring the access service. The Admin and Root can make all the configurations, and the Root can add Admin. A higher-authority operator can execute the commands of a lower level, while a lower-authority operator cannot execute the commands of a higher level. Password: a string of 1 to 15 characters, and must be entered correctly. Reenter number: an operator can log in to different terminals at the same time, and the number of this simultaneous login is decided by the reenter number, which ranges from 0 to 4. 0 means the operator cannot log in. Generally, 1 is recommended.
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Appendix information: a string of no more than 35 characters that contains the contact method of the operator, it can also be null.
Note: The Admin can add Exec and Oper to the system, the Root can add Exec, Oper and Admin to the system. The Oper and Exec cannot add new operators. The user name cannot repeat with each other. No space is allowed in a user name. You can add multiple operators in one time, and a maximum of 126 operators can be added to the system.
Example: Add an operator named abc with Oper authority, and reenter number is 2:
IAD2000(config)# user name User Name(<=15chars): abc User Password(<=15chars): Confirm Password(<=15chars): User's Level(1--3). 1.Exec 2.Oper 3.Admin: 2
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Note: An operator cannot delete himself. The system operator cannot be deleted. An operator who is logging in cannot be deleted. If you really need to delete this operator, you should first disconnect this operator. A higher-authority operator can use the command user disconnect to reject a logging in Telnet operator who has a lower authority. You can delete multiple operators at one time.
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and the original password must be available when changing the password. The Exec cannot change the password of himself. Example: The Admin changes the password of operator bbb:
IAD2000(config)# user password User Name(<=15chars): bbb New Password(<=15chars): Confirm Password(<=15chars): Changed ok! Continue?[Y|N] n
Note: The reenter number of an operator ranges from 0 to 4. When it is 0, the operator cannot log in to the system.
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The Root and Admin can change the appendix information of all the operators that have a lower authority. The Oper can only change the appendix information of himself. The Exec cannot change his own appendix information. Example: The Root sets the telephone number of operator huawei to 0755-26540808:
IAD2000(config)# user apdinfo User Name(<=15chars): huawei User Append Info: 0755-26540808 Changed ok! Continue? [Y|N] n
To manage an operator, you may need to know the information about all the operators or an individual operator. You can use the command show terminal user username to display the information of an operator, or use the command show terminal user all to display the information of all the operators, or use the command show terminal user online to display the information of all the online operators. Operator information contains:
Note: You can use the command show terminal user to show the information including the user name, authority, status (online/offline), reenter number and appendix information. You can also use the command show client to show the information including the user ID, user name, login time and IP address of the located maintenance terminal.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
2)
Show client
Sometimes you may need to know from which terminal an operator has logged in, the IP address of the terminal, and the Client ID. In this case, you can execute the command show client. Example: Show the information of an operator who has logged in:
IAD2000> show client -----------------------------------------------------------------Client ID Client Name IP Address Login Time
------------------------------------------------------------------
Operator who maintains the system through the serial port has a fixed Client ID of 1, and the IP address is displayed as 0.0.0.0. In the example, the Client Name is ---, which means there is no login on the serial port at present.
Note: A higher-authority operator can disconnect the lower-authority operators. Root and Admin cannot be disconnected through the command user disconnect. Operators logged in from serial port cannot be disconnected through the command user disconnect.
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II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host, in dotted decimal notation. hostname: name of the log host, a string of no more than 32 characters.
Note: An added log host must be activated before log information can be reported to it. The names and IP addresses of the log hosts cannot repeat with each other. The naming method of log host is similar with that of the IAD device.
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Note: You can delete a log host according to its IP address or host name. If the IP address of a log host has changed, or it is no longer in use, you should delete the log host.
Note: An added log host must be activated before log information can be reported to it. You can activate a log host according to its IP address or host name.
Note: A log host is able to be activated according to its IP address or host name. You can deactivate a log host that is not used for the time being.
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Note: If a command string is long, you can use the command show log detailed to see the detailed display. If you use the command show log list, only the characters in the front part will be displayed, and the rest will be replaced with .
Example: Display the detailed log record with index numbers 10 to 12:
IAD2000>show log detailed 10 12 10 11 12 configure terminal pots circuit-test 2/0 pots loop-line-test 2/0
II. Parameters
index1: start index number of the log record to be displayed. index2: end index number of the log record to be displayed, which cannot be smaller than index1. By default, only the log record corresponding to index1 will be displayed.
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configurations, you can change the operators authority to a lower level, or cancel the operators authority. Example: Display the operation log of operator qqq:
IAD2000>show log list qqq No.UserName Command 83 84 qqq qqq enable Data&Time 04/27/2000 07:04:56 LogMode Telnet Telnet Telnet Telnet Telnet IPAdd 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145 10.11.136.145
loghost add..04/27/2000 07:04:57 enable smart disable 04/02/2001 03:41:00 04/02/2001 03:41:02 04/02/2001 03:41:39
II. Parameters
all: shows the operation log information of all the operators. username: name of the operator, of whom the operation log information will be displayed. date: time segment of the operation log to be displayed.
Note: You can display the log host information according to its IP address or host name. If you do not specify a log host, information of all the log hosts will display.
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-----------------------------------------------------
II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host. hostname: name of the log host.
Note: This command is used to change the control switch that already exists on the log host. The modification can be made according to the information type, and you can modify multiple types of information in one time. When this command is executed, related log host must be activated.
Example: Set the information output control switch for the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 to: diagnose information off, others on:
IAD2000(config)#infoswitch syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 alarm on debug on diagnose off oprlog on other on stat on syslog on trace on
II. Parameters
ip: IP address of the log host.
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hostname: name of the log host. syslog: system log information type. oprlog: operation log information type. debug: debugging information type. alarm: alarm information type. trace: tracing information type. diagnose: diagnose information type. stat: statistics information type. other: other information type. value: value of the information output switch, which can be on or off. on means the information can be output, off means the informaitn cannot be output.
Note: When the information output control level for a log host is set, such log host must be activated. Related information type switch must be turned on before this setting can take effect. The information type value must be larger than or equal to the set value, so that the information can be reported to the log host. The setting can be made according to the information type, and you can make the setting on multiple types of information in one time.
Example: Set the information output control level for the log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 to 0:
IAD2000(config)#infolevel syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 syslog 0 alarm 0 debug 0 diagnose 0 oprlog 0 other 0 stat 0 trace 0
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II. Parameters
value: level of the information, which ranges from 0 to 4 (0 is the lowest level, and 4 is the highest level). The information type value must be larger than or equal to the set value, so that the information can be reported to the log host.
OTHER_TYPE :on
Note: The level of information ranges from 0 to 4 (4 is the highest level). You can display the output control level of one or multiple types of information. If no information type has been specified, the information of all the types will display.
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Example: Show the output control level for alarm information and other information of log host SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1:
IAD2000> show infolevel syslog SZ-CNC-LOGHOST_1 alarm The terminal info output level: ALARM_TYPE :0 OTHER_TYPE :0 other
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V. Alarm Parameter
Alarm parameters help to locate the alarm, and are given in the reported alarm message. For example, an alarm concerning a board may have these parameters: slot number and port number.
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4-28
Note: The IAD132E(T) stores five hundred alarm records. If you need to query the alarms that occurred even earlier, you can display them through the database on the NMS.
Note: There are two switches that control the output of an alarm to the CLI terminal. Switch 1: use the command infoswitch cli to set whether to report the alarm information to the CLI terminal. Switch 2: use the command (no) alarm output to set whether to report the alarm information to CLI terminal according to preset conditions. To sum up, switch 1 controls the output of all the alarm information, while switch 2 controls conditional output of alarms. Refer to 4.1.6 for the use of switch 1.
Each alarm has an output tag that decides whether such alarm can be reported to the CLI, and the setting is actually made on this tag. The output tag of a restore alarm is the same with its original fault alarm. You can set the output tag according to alarm ID, alarm level or alarm type, or set to output all the alarms. The command is like this: (no) alarm output no is optional, and no alarm output means not to export a certain type of alarms to the CLI terminal. alarm output means to export a certain type of alarm to the terminal.
4-30
Caution: Your setting is effective to all the CLI terminals. That is, an alarm will be reported either to all of the CLI terminals, or none of the terminals. This alarm output shielding is invalid to NMS terminal, because the NMS provides even more filtering functions on the alarm output. The setting of alarm output does not have any effect on the generation of alarms. After the setting, any alarms generated will still be recorded, and can be queried through the history command. Different settings on the output tag may affect each other, and the last setting on the output tag will take effect. For example, if a major alarm belongs to the type of communication, and you have set not to output the major alarms, and then set to output the communication alarms. As a result, this alarm will be output to the CLI terminal. The output tag of a restore alarm is the same with its original fault alarm. This is implemented by the system automatically. That is, when you set the alarm output tag for a fault alarm, the system will set the same tag to its restore alarm. Similarly, when you set the output tag for a restore alarm, the system will set the same tag to its original fault alarm.
thresholds is carried out in the global config mode; the command for querying the status of the thresholds is carried out in the user EXEC mode. Table 4-9 Commands related to RTCP alarm thresholds Operation Set threshold RTCP Command rtcp_para { alarmthreshold alarmthreshold | lost lost | delay delay | jitter jitter | timer timer }* show rtcp_para Mode Global config mode User mode
alarmthreshold: threshold of the alarm RTCP packet, that is, an alarm is generated after the parameters delay, jitter and lost of how many RTCP packets in a row exceed the thresholds. The value range is 0 to 5, and the default value is one packet. If it is set to 0, it means no alarm is generated regardless of the network status; that is, the alarm and log function of RTCP is disenabled. delay: round-trip delay of the RTP channel. The value range is 50 to 1,000 milliseconds. The default value is 60 milliseconds. jitter: delay jitter of the RTP channel. The value range is 10 to 150 milliseconds. The default value is 20 milliseconds. lost: packet loss ratio of the RTP channel. The value range is (0 to 150)/1000. The default value is 50/1000. timer: time interval between sending RTCP packets. The value range is 5 to 20 seconds. The default value is five seconds. Example: Set the RTCP alarm thresholds as follows:
IAD2000(config)# rtcp_para alarmthreshold 2 lost 150 delay 100 jitter 100 timer 10
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4.6.2 Setting Temperature Thresholds for Starting Fan and Generating Alarm
The IAD132E(T) is usually installed in areas with poor conditions such as corridors. To ensure normal operation, the internal temperature of the equipment must be controlled. An internal fan is installed in the IAD132E(T) to dissipate heat. Temperature thresholds can be set in data configuration. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, the internal fan automatically starts. If the temperature rises further and exceeds the alarm threshold, an alarm is generated. After the temperature drops below the threshold for starting the fan, the fan automatically stops operation. Table 4-10 Commands related to RTCP alarm thresholds Operation Set temperature threshold for starting fan and alarm temperature threshold Show temperature threshold for starting fan and alarm temperature threshold Command temperature-limit fan temperature-value [alarm temperature-value ] show temperature-limit Mode Global config mode
User mode
temperature-value: temperature value. The default value is 0 to 200. Example: Set the IAD132E(T) temperature threshold for starting the fan to 50C, and the alarm temperature threshold to 60C:
IAD2000(config)#temperature-limit fan 50 alarm 60 Start fan temperature threshold is: 50(.C) alarm temperature threshold is: 60(.C)
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Running: The patch is in running status and can only be deleted rather than be deactivated.
Note: The difference between Running status and Active status is that the patches in Running status can automatically recover to Running status after the system is rebooted, while those in Active status will become Deactive after rebooting. The Active status can be regarded as the trial running of the patch. Through the trial running you can check whether the expected functions are achieved. Only the patches passed the trial running test can be used normally.
The system provides the following commands for patching. Activating the patch: patch active. Deactivating the patch: no patch active. Running the patch normally: patch start. Deleting the patch: patch remove. Displaying the information of the patch: show patch.
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4.8.1 ping
The ping command is used to check the status of network connection, and whether the destination host is reachable. The command is like this: ping hostip, and you can put in one or multiple parameters, as listed in Table 4-11. This command is executed in the user mode, and can be terminated by pressing <Ctrl+C>. Table 4-11 Parameters used with the ping command Parameter -c -d -i -p -q -s -t -v Meaning Set the number of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO_REQUEST packet to be sent. If it is set to 0, it means that the packets can be sent unlimited times. Set socket debugging function. Set to send the ECHO_REQUEST to the directly connected network without route selection. Set the filler octet for the sent ECHO_REQUEST packet. For example, -p 0xff means to fill the packet with 000000ff. Display only the statistics number instead of detailed information. Set the length of ECHO_REQUEST packet. Set the timeout second for ECHO_REQUEST reply. Display the received non ECHO_RESPONSE ICMP packets, by default, there is no display.
Example:
IAD2000>ping -c 100 210.11.180.18 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 Reply from 210.11.180.18 : byte=32 time=2ms TTL=123 time=2ms time=2ms time=2ms TTL=123 TTL=123 TTL=123
4.8.2 tracert
The tracert command is used to trace through which gateway devices a data packet passes on its way from the host to its destination. This command helps to check the network connection, and locate the fault. The command is like this: tracert hostip, and you can put in between one or multiple parameters, as listed in Table 4-12.
4-35
This command is executed in the user mode, and can be terminated by pressing <Ctrl+C>. Table 4-12 Parameters used in the command tracert Parameter -d -f -m -q -w Set the debugging print switch Set the minimum value of TTL Set the maximum value of TTL Set the number of tracert packets Set the timeout value Meaning
The tracert process is like this: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) A data packet with TTL as 1 is sent. An ICMP error message is returned from the first hop device (since TTL times out, the packet cannot be sent). A data packet with TTL as 2 is sent. TTL timeout message is returned from the second hop device. This process repeats until the packet is sent to the destination.
The purpose of doing so is to record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout message, so that to obtain the route through which a data packet reaches its destination.
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IAD132E(T)
Maintenance terminal 1
LAN
Server
Workstation
Maintenance terminal 2
Figure 4-1 Networking example 1 Processing: Telnet the IAD132E(T) from terminal 2, execute the ping command to check the connection between the IAD132E(T) and terminal 1: 1) Use the default parameters of the ping command to ping terminal 1:
No reply can be obtained for the ping command. 2) Add a parameter c=10 in the ping command and send ten packets continuously to terminal 1 to check the packet loss rate:
IAD2000> ping -c 10 10.11.88.18
Among the ten packets, only five of them get reply, and the packet loss rate is very high. The possible reasons for this could be that the physical link between terminal 1 and the IAD132E(T) is unstable, or the network is busy, or there is interference.
II. Application 2
Figure 4-2 shows the networking.
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Softswitch
210.12.180.18/24
WAN
NMS
R
210.11.123.33/24
IAD132E(T) 210.11.22.19/24
Figure 4-2 Networking example 2 Telnet the IAD132E(T), and execute the command tracert in the user mode to check the network connection between the IAD132E(T) and the softswitch:
IAD2000# tracert 210.12.180.18 Tracing route to 210.12.180.18 over a maximum of 30 hops: 1 2 3 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms <10 ms 2 ms 1 ms <10 ms 2 ms 1 ms 210.11.22.254 210.110.0.17 210.11.180.18
Trace complete.
From the above result, you can see which gateway devices the signal has passed through on its way from the source device IAD132E(T) to the destination softswitch. This is very helpful in analyzing failures in the network.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
This chapter first introduces common means of locating IAD faults so that you can master simple fault-locating methods. It then gives some examples on IAD faults for your reference.
SLOT 0 CVP mainboard version information PCB BIOS version : AG11CVPE version : 562
SLOT 1 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
SLOT 2 ASI interface board version information PCB Chip IAD2000# version : AG11ASI.2 VER.B version : 19
5-1
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
You can use the show if-mg attribute command to show the MG interface settings of the IAD132E(T) and check if the parameter settings are consistent with those of the MGC.
IAD2000#show if-mg attribute 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------MGID 0 Transmode UDP MGCport 2727 Protocol MGCP IADPort 2427 MGCIP/DomainName 172.21.1.1 Codetype text IADIP 172.21.100.53 DomainName iad53.com Interface state Interface normal InterfaceName aaln
------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 2 / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS FXS Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Idle Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Instant service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service Start service
2 / 10 2 / 11 2 / 12 2 / 13 2 / 14 2 / 15
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
--------------------------------------------------
show ip route
show ip arp
length of packet sent (millisecond) 50000 code type 50000 code type 20 20 number
of bytes received 8 8 1959 number of bytes sent 256392 loopback delay (millisecond)
10
jitter (millisecond) 0
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
The parameters displayed by this command have the following meanings: number of packets received (sent) = call duration (second) X 1000/length of packet received (sent). Code type: 0 means G.711u. 4 means G.723 high. 8 means G.711A. 18 means G.729. 20 means G.723Low. Under good network conditions, jitters are usually less than 30 milliseconds. After querying for multiple times, the difference between the number of packets received and that of packets sent is fixed.
Equipment startup
None.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
ALARM 2 recovery alarm important 0x00170105 communication category 2003-10-23 09:58:38 Alarm name: MG interface interruption recovery alarm MG interface identifier: 0
5.2.2 Cause
If some ports are unavailable while others are normal, it means the IAD has been successfully registered and the fault is caused by a subscriber port ID error. The error may be in the User ID on the ETG, the corresponding relations between the L3 addresses on the ETG and that on the switch, or the Interface ID (aaln/X) on the IAD. Perform the following steps to troubleshoot the port error:
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
1) 2)
Carry out the show mg ag all command on the ETG to check if the corresponding IAD has been successfully registered. Carry out the show port command to check if the port and the corresponding subscriber phone set are normal. If they are not normal, it is usually caused by subscriber board faults.
3)
If the IAD port is normal, carry out the show pstn-port command on the ETG to show the IAD port status. If the status is not normal, it is generally because the L3 address does not correspond or the subscriber data has not been configured.
Different IADs may have different models and are produced by different manufacturers; therefore, their coding modes may be different. The port IDs of the IAD132E(T) start with 0. The IP console must correspond to two user IDs, and the first port ID must be an even number.
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UserID and L3 address are achieved through add user-v5-info-cfg; corresponding relations between UserID and IAD port ID aaln/X through table add user-endpoint-info-cfg. interface ID: Its format is aaln/X (X is an integer from 0 to 32). This parameter exists in the ETG and IAD. It corresponds to the subscriber port ID on the IAD. The port IDs of the IAD132E(T) start with aaln/0.
5.3.2 Cause
Analysis of on-site packet capture result shows that, in the signaling delivered by the softswitch, both e:on and s:on are on. The packet is as follows: 2b: [131][14:09:15.190]Recieve From MGC:CRCX 12762 aaln/01@172.17.18.36 MGCP 1.0C: 1M: inactiveL: p:10, a:PCMA, b:64, e:on, s:onQ: loop,processR: G/ft(N),G/mt(N)S: X: 1200177206000C00 The softwitch of company S enables echo cancellation (EC), and EC operates on the peer end; therefore, an echo is heard on the PSTN side.
5.4 IAD Subscriber Calling Subscribers of Other Local Carriers and Succeeding in ringing but failed to connect the call
5.4.1 Fault
A carrier's networking consists of the SoftX3000 plus IAD and the TMG8010. When an IAD user calls a user of other carriers, the call needs to go out through the TMG8010. In the local equipment room there are an IAD and a TMG8010, which connect to the LAN Switch and the router. The IAD can successfully call a subscriber of other non-local
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carriers. If the subscriber calls a subscriber of other local carriers, the phone set of the callee can ring. However, when the callee hooks off, there is no tone, and neither side can communicate.
5.4.2 Cause
The call signaling flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD--SoftX3000--TMG8010other carriers. Analysis of the fault shows that the phone set of the callee can ring, which means that communication between the IAD and the SoftX3000 and that between the TMG8010 and the SoftX3000 are normal. The call flow of the IAD subscriber is IAD--TMG8010other carriers. Since the call from the IAD to a non-local TMG8010 is normal, communication between the IAD and the non-local TMG8010 is normal. Since calls from the IAD to other local carriers are abnormal, the problem should be that communication between the IAD and the local TMG8010 is abnormal. Check the IP address settings of the IAD and the TMG, you can see that the IP address of the IAD is set to 10.14.96.103/26, while that of the TMG8010 is set to 10.14.96.101/29. The setting of the mask of the TMG8010 is too low, which leads to communication failures between the TMG8010 and the IAD.
5.5 Monolog Taking Place When IAD and OPENEYE Call Each Other
5.5.1 Fault
Monolog takes place when the IAD and the OPENEYE directly call each other. The voice from the IAD side cannot be heard on the OPENEYE (SIP-based). After various models of the IAD, including 101, 102 and 108, are tried, the problem remains. However, communication between IADs is normal, both the IAD and the OPENEYE are successfully registered, and their interaction with the softswtich is normal.
5.5.2 Cause
Since the IAD communicates with other IADs normally, IAD hardware faults can be ruled out. You can consider replacing the PC of the OPENEYE.
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting
5.6.2 Cause
Since the IADs in other area are normal and several IADs in this office operate like this, it can be seen that this is a network fault.
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to adaptive on our side, and by negotiation it is set to semi-duplex. Modify it to full-duplex. However, the problem remains. 4) Confirmation shows that the mode of the photoelectric transducer is 10 M semi-duplex. After it is modified to full-duplex, communication becomes normal.
5.7.2 Cause
This problem is generally caused by the following factors: on the IAD or the TG, the echo cancellation parameter is disabled, the silence detection parameter is enabled, or the receiving/sending gain parameter is unreasonably set. The echo source is generally caused by the peer end. If the IAD subscriber hears the echo, you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving/sending gain parameters on the TG/ETG. If the PSTN subscriber hears the echo, you should adjust the echo cancellation and receiving/sending gain parameters on the IAD side.
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5.8.2 Cause
Too high or too low voice is related to system gain. This problem can be solved by adjusting the sending gain of the peer end and the receiving end of the local end (including the DSP input/output gain of the voice pinch board and the receiving/sending gain of the subscriber physical port). The voice quality can be remarkably improved by adjusting the receiving/sending gain of the IAD subscriber physical port. By contrast, the voice quality can also be improved by adjusting the DSP input/output gain of the voice pinch board, but the effect is not
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remarkable. Adjusting the TG gain has an impact on the global office; therefore, it is not recommended.
5-12
Note: In the Command Mode column of the table, User stands for the user mode, Privilege for the privilege mode, Globe Config for the global configuration mode, MG Interface for the MG interface mode, Esl User for the narrowband mode, Equiptest for the equipment test mode, Lanswitch for the LAN Switch mode, and Lanswitch-VLAN for the LAN Switch VLAN mode. In the User Level column of the table, Exec stands for the ordinary user, Oper for operator, Admin for the administrator, and root for the super administrator. For details, refer to Chapter 1 of this manual.
A-1
Command Function Enter the narrowband mode Exit current mode and enter the previous mode, or exit from the configuration environment Enter the Ethernet switch configuration mode Enter the monitor mode
A-2
Command Function Display host language information Display terminal type Display terminal user information Display the threshold for the terminal user exits the system for timeout Display trace module information Enable the smart interaction function Log in through Telnet connection Hold terminal Set the terminal timeout disconnection function Set terminal type-ANSI/VT100 Turn on the terminal timeout disconnection switch
Command Name show language show terminal type show terminal user show timeout show trace smart telnet terminal hold terminal timeout terminal type timeout terminal
Command Mode User User User User User User User User User User User
User Level Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
A-3
Command Function Delete the IADMS configuration. Display IADMS information Show the information of Trap handshake with IADMS
A-4
Command Function Set fan temperature threshold and alarm threshold Set TOS of other media stream Set TOS for voice stream
Command Mode Global Config Global Config, MG Interface Global Config, MG Interface
A-5
Command Function Start remote packet capture function Stop remote packet capture Display MAC address maintenance port Display ARP entry Display CPU occupation ratio Display DHCP client status Display DNS configuration Display IP address configuration Display system IP address Display route configuration Display SNTP client configuration Display board version Configure synchronization interval Configure SNTP server Delete SNTP server Configure time zone Start the service of the
Command Name remote-listen no remote-listen show arp address show arp entry show cpu show dhcp show dns status show ip address show ip address show ip route config show sntp status show version sntp interval sntp server no sntp server sntp time-zone startservice
Command Mode Privilege Privilege User User User User Privilege Privilege User User Privilege User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Privilege
User Level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
A-6
Command Function Manually switch MGC Change the attribute of a ring map Delete MG Interface Display all MG interfaces Display MG interface attribute Display interface software parameter Display system software parameter Display MG ring map attribute Shut down an MG interface Show registration key of MG interface Set registration key of MG interface
Command Name mgc switch mgringmode modify no interface mg show if-mg all: show if-mg attribute show mg interface-parameter show mg interface-parameter show attribute shutdown mg register-key show mg register-key mgringmode
Command Mode MG Interface MG Interface Global Config User User/MG Interface User User MG Interface MG Interface Global Config User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper root root
A-7
Command Function Configure call conflict processing Configure call mode Configure the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Clear the configuration for call mode Configure the attributes of internal number Display the setting for processing call conflict Display the configuration for call mode Display the corresponding relations between FXO ports and FXS ports Display the attributes of internal number
Command Name call-conflict call-mode fxo-fxs no call-mode inner-number show call-conflict show call-mode show fxo-fxs port show inner-number
Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User User User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec
A-8
Command Function Display LAN Switch VLAN configuration Shut down the LAN Switch interface Set the LAN Switch interface speed Designate the LAN Switch ports into VLAN Set an uplink interface for IAD Enter the LAN Switch VLAN mode
A-9
Command Function Display MGCP trace information according to telephone number Display MGCP trace information according to telephone number Trace all messages of MGCP Trace MGCP message of specified port Set MGCP tracing status
Command Name show mgcptrace portno show mgcptrace telno trace mgcp mgallcmd trace mgcp phyport trace status
A-10
A-11
Command Function Set the information output switch for command line Set the information output switch for NMS Set the information output switch for log host Set the information output switch for the Web NMS Display the information output level for CLI Display the information output level for NMS Display the information output level for log host Display the information output level for the Web NMS Display the information output switch for CLI Display the information output switch for NMS Display the information output switch for log host Display the information output switch for the Web NMS
Command Name infoswitch cli infoswitch nms infoswitch syslog infoswitch www show infolevel cli show infolevel nms show infolevel syslog show infolevel www show infoswitch cli show infoswitch nms show syslog infoswitch
Command Mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User User User User User User User User
User Level Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec
A-12
Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
B-1
Command name disable dns domain-name dns server duplex E ec set echo eid enable endservice esl user exit F flow-control ftpserver fxo-fxs H h248stack help help-mode history size hostname I iadms iadms handshake interval iadms handshake switch iadms register if-mg attribute infolevel cli
Function description Exiting the current mode and enter the user mode Configure DNS domain name Configure IP address of DNS Set LAN Switch interface duplex mode
Configure echo control property Enable echo function Set equipment identifier of IAD on IADMS Entering the privilege mode End the service Enter the narrowband mode Exiting the current mode and entering the previous mode, or exiting from the configuration environment
Global Config User Global Config User Privilege Global Config Any mode
Set LAN Switch interface flow control Set FTP server Configure corresponding relations between FXO port and FXS port
Set H.248 stack parameter Global help information of CLI information Enable the input memory function Set the size of history command buffer Modify command line prompt
Configure IADMS Set Trap handshake interval of IAD and IADMS Set Trap handshake switch of IAD and IADMS Set IAD to register to IADMS when IAD starts Configure MG interface attribute Set the information output level for command line
Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface Global Config
B-2
Command name infolevel nms infolevel syslog infolevel www infoswitch cli infoswitch nms infoswitch syslog infoswitch www inner-number interface mg ip address ip route J K L language lanswitch load packet loghost active loghost add loghost delete M mg backup-mgc mgc-switch mg interface-parameter mg system-parameter mg register-key mgcp mgcpstatresult clear mgringmode add mgringmode delete
Function description Set the information output level for NMS Set the information output level for log host Set the information output level for the Web NMS Set the information output switch for command line Set the information output switch for NMS Set the information output switch for Log host Set the information output switch for the Web NMS Configure internal telephone number attributes Add an MG interface (enter the MG interface mode) Configure system IP address Set static route
Command mode Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
User level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Change current language mode Enter the LAN Switch configuration mode Load packets Activate a log server configuration item Add a log server configuration item Delete a log server configuration item
Configure backup MGC Manually switch over MGC Configure interface software parameter Configure system software parameter Display MG interface registration key Set MGCP parameter Clear MGCP statistics result Add a ring map record Delete a ring map record
MG Interface MG Interface Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface MG Interface
B-3
Command name mgringmode modify mguser add mguser batadd mguser batdel mguser del mguser modify monitor monitor N negotiation-auto no alarm output no baudrate no billing-nms no billing-terminal no board serial no board set no call-mode no dns domain-name no dns server no dsp prohibit no ec set no echo no flow-control no h248stack tr no help-mode no iadms no interface mg no ip route no loghost active no mg backup-mgc no monitor
Function description Change the attribute of ring map Add an MG user Batch-add MG users Batch-delete MG users Delete an access user Modify an MG user Enter the monitor mode Set LAN Switch monitor interface
Command mode MG Interface Esl user Esl user Esl user Esl user Esl user Privilege Lanswitch
User level Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Set auto-negotiation mode of LAN Switch interface Clear alarm output tag to CLI Restore serial port baudrate to default Delete billing terminal NMS Delete a billing terminal Delete board serial No. Restore default attribute of a board Clear call mode configurations Delete domain name configurations of DNS Delete address of DNS Unprohibit DSP Restore default property of echo control Disable the echo function Cancel flow control on LAN Switch port Shut down H.248 transaction reliability switch Disable the input memory function Delete the IADMS configuration. Delete MG Interface Delete a static route Deactivate a log server configuration item Delete backup MGC Cancel the setting of LAN Switch monitor interface
Lanswitch Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config User Lanswitch MG Interface User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config MG Interface Lanswitch
Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-4
Command name no priority no remote-listen no scroll no shutdown no smart no sntp server no spc release no switchport no terminal hold no terminal timeout no timeout no uplink no user apdinfo no user name no vlan O P patch active patch deactive patch remove patch start ping power-range pppoe pppoe { disable | enable } priority pstnport attribute set pstnport attribute batset pstnport kc set
Function description Restore the priority of a network port to ordinary level Stop remote packet capture Enable screen manual-scroll function Open the LAN Switch port Disable the smart interaction function Delete SNTP server Initiate an SPC Delete LAN Switch port from VLAN Disable the terminal hold Disable the terminal timeout disconnection function Turn off the terminal timeout disconnection switch Cancel uplink interface settings Delete the operator appendix information Delete an operator Delete all the ports of a VLAN
Command mode Lanswitch Privilege User Lanswitch User Global Config Global Config Lanswitch-VLAN User User User Lanswitch Global Config Global Config Lanswitch
User level Oper Exec Exec Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper
Activate a patch Deactivate a patch Delete a patch Initiate the running of a patch, so that it can auto-run after restart Test whether a device is reachable over the network Set voltage threshold Configure user name and password of PPPoE Enable PPPoE Set a LAN Switch port to high priority Configure PSTN port user attributes Process a batch of PSTN port user attributes Configure PSTN port KC attributes
Privilege Privilege Privilege Privilege User Global Config Global Config Global Config Lanswitch Esl user Esl user Esl user
Admin Admin Admin Admin Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
B-5
Command name Q R reboot remote-listen reset reset rtcp_para S scroll show alarm content show alarm record show arp address show arp entry show baudrate show billing-terminal show board show board serial show call-conflict show call-mode show client show clock show cpu show data unsaved percent show dhcp show dns status show dsp-status show ec show environment show ftpserver show fxo-fxs port show h248stack
Function description
Command mode
User level
Reboot the system Start remote packet capture function Reset the gateway/board/port/MG interface Reset the LAN Switch Set RTCP threshold
Enable screen auto-scroll function Query the alarm contents Display history alarm record Display MAC address of the host maintenance port Display ARP entry Display serial port baudrate Show billing terminal status Display board information Show board serial No. Query call conflict processing settings Query call mode configurations Display operator logins Display system clock Display CPU occupation ratio Display the saving progress Display DHCP client status Display DNS configuration Display system DSP information Display echo control configuration Display environmental parameters Display FTP server login information Query corresponding relations between FXO port and FXS port Display H.248 stack parameter
User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User Privilege User User User User User User
Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Admin Exec Oper
B-6
Command name show history show iadms show iadms handshake show if-mg all show if-mg attribute show infolevel cli show infolevel nms show infolevel syslog show infolevel www show infoswitch cli show infoswitch nms show infoswitch syslog show infoswitch www show interface show inner-number show ip address show ip route config show language show log detailed show log list show loghost list show lsw parameter show mg register-key show interface-parameter show system-parameter show mgc show mgcp para show mgcp ver mg mg
Function description Display history command Display IADMS information Show Trap handshake information with IADMS Display all MG interfaces Display MG interface attributes Display the information output level for CLI Display the information output level for NMS Display the information output level for log host Display the information output level for the Web NMS Display the information output switch for CLI Display the information output switch for NMS Display the information output switch for log host Display the information output switch for the Web NMS Display LAN Switch port state and attribute Query internal telephone number attributes Display system IP address Display route configuration Display language information Display detailed log Display log list Display the list of log server configuration Display global parameters of LAN Switch Display MG interface registration key Display interface software parameter Display system software parameter Show MGC Display MGCP parameter Display MGCP version
Command mode User User User User User/MG Interface User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User User MG Interface User User
User level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec root Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec
B-7
Command name show mgcpstatresult all show mgcpstatresult portno show mgcpstatresult telno show mgcptrace all show mgcptrace portno show mgcptrace telno show mgringmode attribute show mgringmode attribute show mguser show monitor-port show patch show power show port state show pppoe show progress backup show progress load show pstnport attribute show pstnport kc show rtcp_paraf show rtp stat show running-config show sntp status show spc show tag show temperature-limit show terminal timeout show terminal type show terminal user show tos show trace
Function description Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP statistics result according to telephone number Display MGCP trace information Display MGCP trace information Display MGCP trace information Display MG ringing mode mapping attributes Display ringing mode mapping attribute Display MG user information Display LAN Switch monitor interface Display CVP patch information Display voltage threshold Display MG port state Display PPPoE configurations Display the backup progress Display the loading progress Display PSTN port attributes Display PSTN port KC attributes Display RTCP threshold status Display RTP statistics Display the running configuration Display SNTP client configuration Display an SPC Display VLAN tag Display temperature threshold (Celsius) Display time limit for end users to exit system after time-out Display terminal type Display operator information Display time of service (TOS) configuration Display trace module information
Command mode User User User User User User MG Interface User User/Esl user Lanswitch User Privilege user User User User Esl user Esl user User User Privilege Privilege User User User User User User User User
User level Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper
B-8
Command name show user defined-ring show version show vlan shutdown shutdown smart sntp interval sntp server sntp time-zone spc add spc delete spc dsp-channel spc modify spc release speed startservice switchport system set aulaw T tag disable tag enable tag vlanid telnet temperature-limit terminal hold terminal timeout terminal type timeout tos other tos voice
Function description Display user-defined ringing mode Display board version Display LAN Switch VLAN configuration Shut down an MG interface Shut down the LAN Switch interface Enable the smart interaction function Configure synchronization interval Configure SNTP server Configure time zone Add an SPC Delete an SPC Set DSP channel attributes Modify an SPC Release an SPC Set the LAN Switch interface speed Start the service Designate the LAN Switch ports into VLAN Set DSP A/ law
Command mode User User User MG Interface Lanswitch User Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config Lanswitch Privilege Lanswitch-VLAN Global Config
User level Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper Exec Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper Oper
Disable the VLAN tag Enable the VLAN tag Set VLAN tag Log in through Telnet connection Set fan temperature threshold and alarm threshold Hold terminal Set the terminal timeout disconnection function Set terminal type-ANSI/VT100 Turn on the terminal timeout disconnection switch Set TOS of other media stream Set TOS for voice stream
Global Config Global Config Global Config User Global Config User User User User Global Config,MG Interface Global Config,MG Interface
Oper Oper Oper Exec Oper Exec Exec Exec Exec Oper Oper
B-9
Command name trace mgcp mgallcmd trace mgcp phyport trace status tracert U uplink user apdinfo user defined-ring modify user disconnect user level user name user password user reenter V vlan W write X Y Z
Function description Trace all MGCP messages Trace MGCP messages of designated ports Set MGCP tracing status Trace the route to the destination
Set uplink network port of IAD Modify the operator appendix information Modify user-defined ringing mode Disconnect a terminal operator Change the operator level Change the operator name Change the operator password Modify the operator reenter attempts number
Lanswitch Global Config Global Config Privilege Global Config Global Config Global Config Global Config
Lanswitch
Oper
Privilege
Oper
Note: In the Command mode column, User refers to the user EXEC mode, Privilege to the privileged EXEC mode, Globe Config to the global configuration mode, MG Interface to the MG interface mode, Esl User to the narrowband mode, Lanswitch to the Lanswitch mode, and Lanswitch-VLAN to the Lanswitch VLAN mode. In the User level, Exec refers to the user EXEC mode, Oper to the operator, Admin to the administrator, and root to the super administrator. For details, refer to Chapter 1 Introduction to Command Line in this manual.
B-10
IAD132E(T) interface name (interface-name) IAD132E(T) access user port number (terminalid) No configuration is needed, and the mode configured on SoftSwitch is taken.
Note: Refer to Chapter 2 for details about the parameters configured on IAD132E(T).
C-1
D-1
Acronym/Abbreviation MGC MGCP NGN NMS PSTN RTP RTCP SCTP SNMP SNTP SPC TCP TFTP UDP VDU VDSL VLAN Media Gateway Controller
Meaning
Media Gateway Control Protocol Next Generation Network Network Management Station Public Switched Telephone Network Real-time Transport Protocol Real-time Transport Control Protocol Simple control transmission protocol; Simple Network Management Protocol Simple Network Time Protocol Semi-Permanent Connection Transfer Control Protocol; Trivial File Transfer Protocol User Datagram Protocol Very high rate DSL Interface Unit Very High Speed DSL Virtual Local Area Network
D-2