MPSC New Syllabus in 2012

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hmam> am godm w narjm 2012 gwYm[aV AmgH$

Jidma {XZmH$ 22 Zmoh|~a 2011 amoOr hmam> cmoH$godm AmmoJmZo amgodm w narjoMm AmgH$
gwYm[aV Ho$mMo do~gmBQ>da Omhra H$$Z Vmo AmgH$ www.mpsc.gov.in m do~gmBQ>da H$m{eV Ho$co.
amgodm gwYm[aV w narjm Imcrb d$nmMr Agoc 1) m narjoV EHy$U 6 nona 800 JwUmgmR>r AgVrc.
2) ho ghm nona gdmZm A{Zdm AmhoV.
3) nydum narjoVrc dH$pnH$ {df a H$amV Amco AmhoV.
4) amR>r Am{U BJO
r m ^mfm {dfmMo nong oH$s 100 JwUmgmR>r AgyZ Vo dUZmH$ d$nmMo AgVrc.
5) nwT>rc Mma A{Zdm nona oH$s 150 JwUmgmR>r AgyZ Vo dVw{Z> ~hnmr d$nmMo AgVo. ho nona amR>r
Am{U BJO
r m Xmohr ^mfmV AgVrc. nonaMm H$mcmdYr 2 VmgmMm Agoc. nonaMm XOm nXdr VamMm Amho.
6) {ZJo{Q>h m{H$J ho 21 Aem d$nmMo Agoc.
7) oH$ nonao nmg hmoUo A{Zdm Amho. Iwm gdJmVrc CoXdmamZm CmrU hmomMo mZH$ 45 Q>mMo
AgyZ Cd[aV gd Ama{jV gdJmgmR>r CmrU hmomMo mZH$ ho 40 Q>mMo Amho.
8) wcmIVr 100 JwUmgmR>r Agoc.
9) gd nonaYrc ZmMo d$n Am{U XOm hm EImm nXdrYa CoXdmamcm mZo g~{ YV {dfmVrc {deof
Amg Ho$cm ZgVmZmhr Cma XoVm oD$ eHo$c Aem H$maMo Agoc. m ZmMm w Coe hUOo {d{dY
{dfmg~Y r EImm CoXdmamMr Agcocr OmJ$H$Vm VnmgUo.
10) CoXdmamZm g~{ YV {dfmVrc KQ>H$ Am{U CnKQ>H$m~m~V AcrH$S>m KS>mmoS>r~m~V kmZ AgUo Amd`H$
Amho.
EnrEggr amgodm w narjm 2012 gwYmarV AmgH$
gmm AZ nona (1)

B{Vhmg Am{U ^yJmob
nonaMm XOm : nXdr
H$mcmdYr 2 Vmg
EHy$U JwU : 150
m : amR>r Am{U BJO
r
ZmMo d$n : dVw{Z> ~hnmr
gyMZm :
1) nonaYrc ZmMo d$n Am{U XOm hm, EImm nXdrYa CoXdmamcm mZo g~{ YV {dfmMm {deof Amg
Ho$cm ZgVmZmhr Cma XoVm oD$ eHo$c ,Aem H$maMm Agoc. ZmMm w Coe hUOo {d{dY {dfmg~Y r
EImm CoXdmamMr Agcocr OmJ$H$Vm VnmgUo.
2) CoXdmamZm g~{ YV {dfmVrc KQ>H$ Am{U CnKQ>H$m~m~V AcrH$S>m KS>mmoS>r VgoM JVr{dfr kmZ
AgUo Amd`H$ Amho.
{d^mJ n{hcm B{Vhmg

1) AmYw{ZH$ ^maVmMm _hmam>m`m {deof gX^mg{hV B{Vhmg
^maVmVrc - AmYw{ZH$ {ejU, dmno, aodo, nmoQ> d Q>{o cJm\$, CmoJYX,o O_rZ gwYmaUm d gm_m{OH$ d
Ym{_H$ gwYmaUm mMr gwdmV d `mMm g_mOmdarc n[aUm_.
2) {~{Q>e gmoMr ^maVm_ò WmnZm :
_wI ^maVr` gmm`m {d `w,o Imcgm YmoaU, VZmVr \$mO YmoaU, 1857 n`VMr {~{Q>e am`mMr
aMZm.
3) gm_m{OH$-gmH${VH$ ~Xc :
{MZ - Y_gmaH$mer gnH$, BJO
r {ejUmMo d ogMo AmJZ A{YH$V gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUmMo Cnm`
(1828-1857), gm_m{OH$-Ym{_H$ gwYmaUm`m Midir : ~mmo g_mO, mWZm g_mO, gèmoYH$
g_mO, Am` g_mO. erI VgoM wcr YumVrc gwYmaUm Midir, {S>o S> cmgog {_eZ, ~mUoVa
Midi Am{U OQ>rg nmQ>r.
4) gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{WH$ OmJVr
^maVr` am>dmX - 1857 Mm CR>md Am{U `mZVa, ^maVr` am>r` H$mJg
o 1885-1947, AmPmX qhX goZm,
_hdm`m `$sMr ^y{_H$m, dmV`nyd ^maVmVrc gm_m{OH$ OmJVr_ò dmno Am{U {ejUmMr ^y{_H$m.
5) ^maVr` am>dmXmMr {Z{_Vr d dmT> :
gm_m{OH$ nmd^y r, am>r` gKQ>ZmMr WmnZm, eoVH$`mMo CR>md, ^maVr` am>r` H$mJg
o Mr WmnZm, _dmi
JQ>mMr dmT>, OhmcdmXmMr dmT>, _moc} q_Q>mo gwYmaUm, hmo_$c Midi, cIZm H$ama, _mQ>\$moS> gwYmaUm.
6) JmYr `wJmVrc am>r` Midi :
JmYrOtMo ZoVd Am{U {VH$mamMo Vd, JmYrOt`m cmoH$
Midir, AghH$ma, g{dZ` H$m`Xo^J , d`{$H$ g`mJh, Mco
Omd Midi.
gèmoYH$ g_mO, JmYrOr Am{U An`VoMo CmQ>Z, S>m. ~r.
Ama. Am~So >H$amMm An`mZm go~m~VMm {>H$moZ, wcr
amOH$maU Am{U dmV` Midi (ga g`X Ah_X ImZ Am{U
A{cJS> Midi, wcr crJ Am{U Acr ~Yy, B~mc,
{OZm), g`w $ nj (`w{Z`{ZQ> nmQ>u) d H$fH$ Om nmQ>u, qhXy
_hmgôMo amOH$maU, gm`dmXr ZoVo Am{U ^maVr` dmV`
Midi, H$mJg
o g_mOdmXr nmQ>u, am>r` MidirV {`mMm

gh^mJ, gWmZmVrc OZVoMr Midi, gm`dmXr (S>mdr)
Midi - eoVH$ar Midi - Am{XdmgtMo CR>md, Q>So >
w{ZZ Midi, Am{XdmgtMr Midi.
7)
dmV`moma ^maV :
\$miUrMo n[aUm_, gWmZmMo {dcrZrH$aU, ^mfmdma
mVaMZm, Zoh$Mo A{cVmdmXmMo YmoaU.
g`w $ _hmam> Midi `mV gh^mJr Agco`m
_hdm`m `$s d amOH$s` nj.
eoOmarc am>mer g~Y, AmVaam>r` amOH$maUm_ò
^maVmMr ^y{_H$m.
H$fr, CmoJYX,o {ejU, {dkmZ-VkmZ `m_ò JVr.
B{Xam JmYr`m ZoV dmMm CX`, ~mJcm XoemMr _w$s, B{Xam JmYt`m H$mimVrc A{cVmdmX, KQ>H$ am`mVrc
AmKmS>r gaH$mao, {dm`mVrc AgVmof, O` H$me ZmamÙ Am{U AmUr~mUr, nOm~ d Amgm__Yrc
XheVdmX.
ZjbdmX d mAmodmX, nmdaU Midi, {hbm Midi d dm{eH$ Midi.
8) hmamQ>mVrb {ZdS>H$ g_mOgwYmaH$mMo {dMma d H$m` :
Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a, _hm_m \w$co, _. Jmo. amZS>,o ~moYZH$ma R>mH$ao, _hfu H$d}, amOfu emh _hmamO, _hfu
{d>c qeXo, ~m~mgmho~ Am~So >H$a, cmoH$m {Q>iH$, hmm JmYr, {dZmo~m ^mdo, {dZmH$ gmdaH$a, AUm^mD$
gmR>,o H$m{Vdra ZmZm nmQ>rc, chOr gmido, H$dra ^mD$amd nmQ>rc.
9) _hmam>mMm gmH${VH$ dmagm (mMrZ Vo AmYw{ZH$ H$mimn`V)
H$coMo gmXarH$aU (Z`, ZmQ>H$, {MnQ>, gJrV Am{U nman[aH$ H$cm, cmdUr, Vmem, nmodmS>m, ^m$S>
Am{U BVa cmoH$Zo), ` H$cm (dmVwaMZm, {MH$cm d dmVw{en) Am{U Cgd.
_hmam>m`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ {dH$mgmda dmL>_`mMm n[aUm_ ^$s dmL>_ `, X{cV dmL>_`, ZmJar
Am{U Jm_rU dmL>_`.
{d^mJ Xgam ^yJmob

1) mH${VH$ ^yJmoc ndrMo AVaJ - gKQ>Z d mH${VH$ OS>UKS>U.
^y{deof {dH$mgmda n[aUm_ H$aUmao KQ>H$.
^ynr` MH$mMr gH$nZm - ^y{_JV nm`m`m H$m`mZ,o {Z{_V ^y{deof ewH$ dmVmdaUmZo (dmmZo), {h_ZXrZo
{Z{V ^y{deof Am{U gmJar ^ynr`.
^maVr` CnIS>mMr CH$mVr d ^ynr aMZm - _hdmMo ^mJmo{cH$ {d^mJ, nwamMr g_`m, _hmam>mMr
^mJmo{cH$ d{eQ>,o hmam>mMr ^ynr aMZm.
^maVmMo eoOmarc am>m`m gX^mV `mMo Q>Q >{o OH$ WmZ, qhXr _hmgmJamMr {H$Zman>r, Am{e`m d OJ
`m`m gX^mV ^maVmMo ^mJmo{cH$ WmZ.
2) Am{WH$ ^yJmoc
I{ZOo Am{U D$Om gmYZ gnmr - _hmam>mVrc I{ZO gnmrMo {dVaU, hd d {dH$mg.
_hmam>mVrc n`Q>Z - Ym{_H$, dH$s` d n`mdaU{dfH$
nQ>Z Am{U gmH${VH$ dmagm.
amIrd dZo, hmam>mVrc A^mao, am>r` CmZo Am{U {H$o,
`mK H$n.
3) hmam>mMm _mZdr Am{U gm_m{OH$ ^yJmoc
cmoH$gòMo WcmVa - H$maUo Am{U n[aUm, D$g VmoS>Ur
H$mJma - cmoH$g`m WcmVamMm moV d `m XoemV
WcmVa hmoVo mdarc n[aUm_.
_hmam>mVrc Jm_rU dVr. _hmam>mVrc ZmJar d Jm_rU
d`m`m g_`m-n`mdaU, Jh{ZmU ({Zdmg), PmonS>n>r,
nmUrnwadR>m d dN>Vm. ZmJar dmhVyH$ d XyfU.

4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
hdm_mZ
dmVmdaU - aMZm Am{U KQ>H$.
gma CgOZ d AmpUH$ (CUVm) gVc
w Z.
hdmmZmMo KQ>H$ - Vmn_mZ, dm`wXm~, Jhr` d Wm{ZH$ dmao,
_mgyZ, dmXio, dm`wamer, gr_m (fonts) Am{U AmdV}.
^maVr _mgyZm {Z{_VrMo V, _mgyZMm AXmO, nO`mMo
{dVaU, AdfU d nya, Am{U hdm_mZ {d^mJ.
hmam>mVrc nO`_mZmMo {dVaU : WcmH$ (spatial)
d H$mcdmMH$ (temporal) {dVaU.
_hmam>mMo H$fr dm`y hdm_mZ {d^mJ - XwH$mi Am{U nm`m`m
Xw{^jMo r g_`m, S>rnrEnr (XH$midU Xoe H$mH$ ) noÒc nwadR>mMr g_`m, H$fr, Ammo{JH$ Am{U KaJwVr jomgmR>r nm`m`m _mJUrMr g_`m.
O_rZ _hmam>mVrc O{_ZrMr PrO Am{U {VMm H$g Zmhrgm hmo`mMr g_`m.
n`mdaU ^yJmocem
n[apWVrH$sem d n[agWm - D$Om dmh, `mMo MH$, AgmIir d AOmir.
n`mdaU AdZVr Am{U gYmaU, OmJ{VH$ n[apWVrH$sMo AgVc
w Z - XyfU Am{U h[aVJh n[aUm_, Co2
Am{U {WoZMr h[aVJh n[aUmmVrc ^y{H$m.
OmJ{VH$ Vmn_mZ dmT>, Od{d{dYVoVrc KQ> Am{U dZmMm hmg.
n`mdaU gajUmgmR>rMo _w` H$m`Xo d n`mdaU n^md narjU.
moQ>mo moQ>mHo $mc Am{U H$m~Z H$o {S>Q>, ZmJar H$Mam dWmnZ, CRZ I d CRZZ II
cmoH$g`m ^yJmoc hmam>mm {deof gX^mg{hV
WcmVamMr H$maUo d n[aUm_
Jm_rU d ZmJar d`m - WmZ (n[aga), n[apWVr (Situation), H$ma, AmH$ma, AVJV aMZm d ^ynr
d$n (Morphology).
ZmJarH$aU - {H$`m Am{U g_`m.
Jm_rU - ZmJar gH$ _Un>m d ehamMo ^md jo d nmdXoe
mXo{eH$ AgVwcZ
[amoQ> gopgJ [amoQ> gopgJMr gH$nZm. B{S>Z [amoQ> gopgJ (IRS) CnJh. {Vm - IRS CnmXZo,
MSS ~S>g - {Zio, {hado, Vm~S>o Am{U B$maoS>, $mg H$ca H$mnmo{PeZ (FCC), Zg{JH$ gmYZgnmrgmR>r
[amoQ> gopgJMm dmna {OAmoJm {$g B$me} Z {gpQ> (GIS) d cmo~c nmo{PeqZJ {gpQ>Mo AmJZ.
OcdWmnZ gpWVr, OcqgMZmm nVr d hd. Oc XOm mUHo$, ^maVmVrc Zm OmoS>
H$n, aoZdmQ>a hmd}pQ>J m nman[aH$ d Anman[aH$ nVr. ^yOc dWmnZ - Vm{H$ d gmm{OH$
~mOy, H${ ^yOc [aMmO (nwZâU)m nVr, nmUcmoQ> jomMr gH$nZm d nmUcmoQ> jo dWmnZ.
1. HISTORY
1.1
1.2
1.3
History of Modern India particularly Maharashtra: Introduction of modern education

- Press, Railway, Post and Telegraph, Industries, Land reforms and Socio-religious reforms
Its impact on society.
Establishment of British Rule in India: Wars
against major Indian powers, Policy of
subsidiary alliance, Doctrine of Lapse, Structure of
British Raj upto 1857.
Socio-Cultural Changes: Contacts with Christian
Missions, coming of English education and the
Press, Official-social reform measures (1828 to
1857). Socio-religious reform movements: Brahmo
Samaj, Prarthana Samaj, Satyashodhak Samaj, Arya
Samaj. Reform movements among the Sikhs and the
Muslims, Depressed Classes Mission, Non-Brahmin
1.7
1.8
1.9
movement and Justice Party.

1.4 Social and economic awakening: Indian Nationalism
- 1857 revolt and after, Indian National Congress (1885 1947), Azad Hind Sena, Role of important personalities,
Role of Press and Education in social awakening in preindependent India.
1.5 Emergence and growth of Indian nationalism :
Social background, formation of National Associations,
Peasant uprisings, foundation of Indian National Congress,
the moderate phase, growth of extremism, Morley-Minto
reforms, Home Rule movement, Lucknow pact, Mont-Ford
reforms.
1.6 National movement in Gandhi Era: Gandhijis
leadership and ideology of resistance,
Gandhian mass movements, Non-cooperation, Civil Disobedience, individual Satyagraha,
Quit India movement. Satyashodhak Samaj, Gandhiji and removal of untouchability, Dr.
B.R.Ambedakars approach to problem of untouchability, Muslim politics and Freedom
movement (Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Aligarh movement, Muslim League and Ali Brothers,
Iqbal, Jinnah), Unionist Party and Krishak Praja Party, Politics of Hindu Mahasabha,
Communists and the Indian freedom struggle, Congress Socialist Party, Women in the
National movement, States Peoples movements, Leftist Movement Peseant Movement
- Tribal uprising, Trade Union Movement and Adivasi Movement.
India after Independence: Consequences of Partition, Integration of Princely states,
Linguistic reorganisation of states, Nehrus Policy of Non-alignment. Samyukta Maharashtra
movement: major political parties and personalities involved therein, Relations with
neighbouring countries, Indias role in International Politics. Progress in Agriculture,
Industry, Education, Science and Technology. Emergence of Indira Gandhis Leadership,
Liberation of Bangladesh, Non-Alignment under Indira Gandhi, Coalition Governments in
States; Students unrest, Jayaprakash Narayan and Emergency. Terrorism in Punjab and Assam.
Naxalism and Maosim, Environmental Movement, Womens Movement and Ethnic
Movement.
Selected Social Reformers of Maharashtra- their ideology and work: Gopal Ganesh
Agarkar, Mahatma Phule, M.G. Ranade, Prabodhankar Thakare, Maharshi Karve, Rajarshi
Shahu Maharaj, Maharshi Vitthal Shinde, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Lokmanya Tilak, Mahatma
Gandhi, Vinoba Bhave, Vinayak D. Sawarkar, Annabhau Sathe, Krantiveer Nana Patil, Lahuji
Salve, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil.
Cultural Heritage of Maharashtra (Ancient to Modern) : Performing Arts (Dance,
Drama, Films, Music and Folk Arts, Lavani, Tamasha, Povada, Bharud, and other folk dances),
Visual Arts (Architecture, Painting and Sculpture) and Festivals. Impact of Literature on
socio - psychological development of Maharashtra: Bhakti, Dalit, Urban and Rural Literature.
2. GEOGRAPHY WITH SPECIAL

REFERENCE TO MAHARASHTRA
2.1
Physical Geography: Interior of the earthcomposition and physical conditions. Factors

controlling landform development. Concept of
geomorphic cycles- landforms associated with
fluvial, arid, glacial, and coastal cycle. Evolution
and Geomorphology of the Indian SubcontinentMajor physiographic regions - Problems of floods
- Physiographic details of Maharashtra. Geomorphic
features of Maharashtra. Indias strategic location
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
with reference to her neighbours, Indian Ocean Rim, Asia

and the World.
2.2 Economic Geography of Maharashtra: Minerals
and Energy Resources: Their distribution, importance and
development in Maharashtra. Tourism in Maharashtra
Religious Tourism, Medicinal Tourism, Eco-Tourism and
Cultural Heritage. Reserved forests, Animal sanctuaries,
National Parks and Forts in Maharashtra, Tiger Project.
2.3 Human and Social Geography of Maharashtra:
Migration of population, causes and effects, sugarcane
cutting labourers - effects of migration on source and
destination areas. Rural settlements in Maharashtra.
Problems of Urban and Rural Settlements Environmental,
Housing, Slum, Water Supply and Sanitation, Urban Traffic and Pollution.
Climate and soils: Atmosphere- composition and structure. Solar radiation and heat balance.
Weather elements- temperature, pressure, planetary and local winds, monsoon, air masses
and fronts and cyclones. Mechanism of Indian monsoon, monsoon forecast, distribution of
rainfall, cyclones, droughts and floods, and climatic regions. Distribution of Rainfall in
Maharashtra - spatial and temporal variability - Agroclimatic zones of Maharashtra Problem of Drought and scarcity, DPAP (Draught Prone Area Programme) Water
requirement in Agricultural, Industrial and Domestic Sectors. Problem of Drinking Water.
Soils: problems of soil erosion and degradation in Maharashtra.
Environmental Geography: Ecology and Ecosystem- energy flow, material cycle, food
chain and webs. Environmental degradation and conservation, global ecological imbalancespollution and Greenhouse effect, role of CO2 and methane in greenhouse effect, global
warming, reduction in bio-diversity and depletion of forests. Environmental laws and
environmental impact assessment. Kyoto protocol and Carbon credits. Urban waste
management. CRZ I and CRZ II.
Population Geography (with reference to Maharashtra): Causes and consequences of
migration. Rural and Urban settlements- site, situation, types, size, spacing and morphology.
Urbanisation- process and problems. Rural Urban Fringe, and sphere of urban influence.
Regional imbalances.
Remote Sensing: Concept of remote sensing. Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites.
Imageries- IRS products, MSS bands- blue, green, red and near infra red, False Colour
Composite (FCC). Application of remote sensing in natural resources. Introduction to
Geographical Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS).
Water management: Present scenario, Methods and importance of water conservation.
Water quality standards. Interlinking of rivers in India. Conventional and non-conventional
methods of rainwater harvesting. Groundwater management- technical and social aspects,
Methods of artificial groundwater recharge. Concept of watershed and watershed
management.
gmm AZ nona (2)

^maVr amKQ>Zm d ^maVr amOH$maU
(hmam>mm {deof gX^mg{hV) Am{U {dYr
nonaMm XOm : nXdr
H$mcmdYr 2 Vmg
EHy$U JwU : 150
m : amR>r Am{U BJO
r
gyMZm :
EImm CoXdmamMr Agcocr OmJH$Vm VnmgUo.
AgUo AmdH$H$ Amho.
1) ^maVmMr am`KQ>Zm
am`KQ>ZoMr {Z{_Vr, am`KQ>ZoMr _hdmMr d{eQ>o
gaZm`m_mJMo VdkmZ - (Y_{ZanojVm, cmoH$emhr d gmOdmXr), _yc^yV h$ d H$Vò
am` YmoaUmMr _mJXeH$ Vdo -_mo\$V d g$sMo mW{_H$ {ejU, g_mZ ZmJar H$m`Xm, dV `m`mc`rZ
Ùm Am{U _yc^yV H$Vò.
H|$-am` g~Y Am{U ZdrZ KQ>H$am`mMr WmnZm
dV mdWm
KQ>ZmXwVrMr {H$`m d _hdm`m KQ>ZmXw`m - am`KQ>ZoMm AW cmd`mgmR>r Cn`w$ R>acoco
_hdmMo {ZH$mc.
_hdmMo Am`moJ d g{_`mMr aMZm Am{U H$m`}- {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJ, gK d am cmoH$godm Am`moJ, am>r`
_{hcm Am`moJ, _mZdr h$ Am`moJ, am>r` Ang`mH$ Am`moJ, amQ>r AZwg{y MV OmVr d OmVr Am`moJ,
ZXr-Oc {ddmX {ZdmaU _S>i, B`mXr
2) amOH$s` Ùm (emgZmMr aMZm, A{YH$ma d H$m`})
^maVr gKam `w{Z`ZMo d$n d am {d{YS>i, H$mH$mar S>i d mUm.
H|$-am g~Y - emgH$s, H$mH$mar d {dmr g~Y , dYm{ZH$ gmoMo {dVaU, {df.
1) H|$ gaH$ma - H|$r` H$m`H$mar _S>i am>nVr, Cnam>nVr, nVYmZ d _{_S>i - ^maVmMm
hmA{Yd$m, ^maVmMm _hmcoIm narjH$.
2) H|$r` {d{Y_S>i - ggX, g^mnVr d Cng^mnVr, ggXr` g{_`m, H$m`H$mar _S>imdarc ggXoMo
{ZÙ
3) `m`mc`rZ Ùm `m`mc`mMo gKQ>Z - EHo$ar
`m`mc`rZ `dWm, H$m` - gdm} `m`mc` d C
`m`mc`mMr ^y{_H$m d A{YH$ma - H${Z> `m`mc` cmoH$nmc, cmoH$m`w$ d cmoH$ `m`mc` - ^maVmMr
am`KQ>Zm, am`KQ>ZMo o d$n d aMZm `mMo gajU H$Vm
hUyZ `m`mc`mMr ^y{_H$m - `m`mc`rZ g{H$`Vm.
OZ{hVmW m{MH$m (PIL).
3) am` gaH$ma Am{U emgZ (_hmam > m`m {deo f
gX^mg{hV) :
_hmam> am`mMr {Z{Vr Am{U nwZaMZm, am`nmc, _w`_r,
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
{S>i, _w` g{Md, am` g{Mdmc`, gMmcZmcò, {dYmZg^m,

{dYmZn[afX - A{YH$ma, H$m} d ^y{H$m, {d{YS>i g{m, _w~ BMm
eoar\$.
4) {Ohm emgZ :
{Ohm emgZmMr CH$mVr, {Ohm H$coQ>a`m ^y{_Ho$Vrc
~Xc H$m`Xm d gw`dWm, H$m`H$mar Im`mer g~Y , {Ohm emgZ
d nMm`VamO gWm, Cn{d^mJr` A{YH$m`mMr ^y{_H$m Am{U H$mò
5) Jm_rU Am{U ZmJar Wm{ZH$ dam` gWm : 73 d 74 m
KQ>ZmXVrMo hd, Wm{ZH$ emgZmMo g~crH$aU d {dH$mgmVrc
mMr ^y{H$m.
01) Jm_rU Wm{ZH$ dam` gWm : {Ohm n[afX,
nMm`V g{_Vr Am{U Jm_ nMm`VrMr aMZm, A{YH$ma H$m}. _hmam>mVrc nMm`V amO gWoMr Img
d{eQ>,o 73dr KQ>ZmXwVrMr _hdmMr d{eQ>.o nMm`VamO gWm`m pWVrMm Ahdmc d `m`m
H$m`mMm AmT>mdm. `m`m A_c~OmdUrVrc AS>MUr, _hdm`m Jm_rU d ZmJar {dH$mg `moOZm
Am{U `mMo `dWmnZ.
02) ZmJar Wm{ZH$ dam` gWm _hmZJanm{cH$m, ZJan[afXm d H$Q>H$ _S>io `mMo d$n d H$m`.o
aMZm, nXm{YH$mar, moV, A{YH$ma-H$m} d {ZU. 74 `m KQ>ZmXwVrMr _hdmMr d{eQ>o
A_c~OmdUrVrc g_`m, _hdmMo ZmJar {dH$mg H$m`H$ _ d `mMr A_c~OmdUr
ej{UH$ gWm
am`m`m YmoaUmMr _mJXeH$ Vdo Am{U {ejU, gm_m{OH$Q>m Cno{jV KQ>H$m`m ej{UH$ g_`m AZwg{y MV OmVr, AZwg{y MV O_mVr, wcr Y_u` Am{U _{hcm, {ejUmMo ImOJrH$aU - {ejU CncYr
g~Y rMo KQ>H$, JwUdmm, XOm Am{U gm_m{OH$ `m`, OZac AJr _|Q> AmZ Q>So > BZ gphgg
o (JQ>g) Am{U
`m g~Y rMo _w,o g`m`m C {ejU nVrg_moarc AmhmZo. gd {ejm A{^mZ, m{H$ {ejm A{^mZ
amOH$s` nj Am{U X~md JQ>
nj nVrMo d$n - am>r` njmMr ^y{_H$m - {dMmaUmcr, gKQ>Z d {ZdS>UHw $sVrc H$m_{Jar. amOH$s
nj d mMm gmm{OH$ AmYma.
mXo{eH$ dmX - mXo{eH$ nj-{dMma-Umcr, gKQ>Z Am{U {ZdS>UHw $sVrc H$m_{Jar.
_hmam>mVrc _hdmMo X~md JQ> Am{U {dMma JQ> - `mMr ^y{_H$m Am{U emgH$s` YmoaU {Z{_Vrda `mMm
n[aUm_.
hmam>mVrc gmm{OH$ H$mU CnH$ {hcm d ~mcHo$, H$mJma Am{U wdH$, {~Ja gaH$mar gWm
(NGO) Am{U gmm{OH$ H$mUmVrc mMr ^y{H$m.
ngma_m`_o
N>nmB d BcoQ>m{ ZH$ - emgH$s` YmoaU {Z{_VrV `mMm ^md, cmoH$_V Am{U cmoH${ejU dmT>{d`mV
Am{U ~Xcd`mV `mMr ^y{_H$m. og H$m[gc Am$ B{S>m, ^maVmgmam Y{Zanoj XoemV mg {{S>mgmR>r
AmMmag{hVm. mg {{S>mm w dmhmVrc {hcmMo XeZ dVwpWVr d mUHo$. ^mfU d {dMma
dmV d mdarc mXm.
{ZdS>UHy $ {H$`m
{ZdS>UHy $ {H$òMr _hdmMr d{eQ>o - EH$ C_oXdma mXo{eH$
_VXma gK - X~c
KQ>H$mgmR>r amIrd VXmagK. mT> _VXma
- {ZdS>UHy $ Am`moJmMr ^y{_H$m - gdgmYmaU {ZdS>UHw $m _hdmMo H$c - _VXmZmMm H$c - _VXm`m`m dVZmda
n[aUm_ H$aUmao KQ>H$ Am{U dmh - ^`_w$ Am{U {Z^`
{ZdS>UHw $m nma nmS>`mVrc AS>MUr Am{U g_`m - {ZdS>UHy $
gwYmaUm. BcoQ>m{ZH$ hmoqQ>J erg.
emgH$s` H$m`Xo :
H$m`mMo am`, emgH$s` doN>m {ZU` d mMo {Z`_Z Am{U
`mMo `m`mc`rZ nwZ{dcmoH$Z, emgH$s cdmX, mMr aMZm

d H$m}, Zg{JH$ `m`mMr Vdo.
11) H|$r` Am{U amOH$s` emgH$s` {deofm{YH$ma :
^maVr` nwam`m`m H$m`mMo H$c H$. 123, emgH$s`
JmonZr`VoMm H$m`Xm, AmaQ>rAm d mMm JmonZr H$mmdarc
n[aUm.
12) H$mhr Cn`w$ H$m`Xo :
1) n`mdaU-gajH$ H$m`Xm, 1986 - Um d mVrc
VaVwXr.
2) JmhH$ gajU H$m`Xm, 1986 - `m`m, JmhH$mMo dmX
gmoS>{dUmar Ùm.
3) _m{hVr`m A{YH$mamMm H$m`Xm, 2005 - AOXmamMo
h$ Am{U A{YH$m`mMr H$Vò.
4) _m{hVr VkmZ H$m`Xm, 2000 (gm`~a-H$m`Xm) `m`m, A{YH$mar, Jwho.
5) ^>mMma {V~Y H$mXm.
6) m{hVrMm A{YH$ma H$mXm, 2005.
13) gm_m{OH$ H$`mU d gm_m{OH$ H$m`Xo (co{OcoeZ):
gm_m[OH$ n[adVZmMo EH$ h`ma gm_m{OH$ H$m`Xo hUyZ _mZdr h$.
14) gmdO{ZH$ godm :
A{Ic ^maVr` godm, `mMo KQ>Zm_H$ WmZ, ^y{_H$m d H$m`.
H|$r` godm d$n Am{U H$m`.
gKcmoH$godm Am`moJ, am` godm d _hmam> cmoH$godm Am`moJ.
emgZm`m gX^mV {ejUmMo ~XcVo d$n - èXm, cmc~hmXya emr AH$ S>_r Am\$ AS>{_{ZQ>eo Z,
gaXma d^^mB nQ>c
o ZeZc nmocrg AH$mX_r.
15) gmdO{ZH$ IMmdarc {ZÙ :
ggXr` {ZÙ, AXmO g{_Vr, cmoH$coIm g{_Vr, gmdO{ZH$ CnH$_ g{_Vr, ^maV gaH$mam
_hmcoImnmcmMo (GAG) H$m`mc`, McZ d {dmr` YmoaUmVrc {dm _mc`mMr ^y{_H$m, _hmam>m`m AH$mQ>Q >
OZacMr aMZm Am{U H$m`.
{hcmMo gajU ^maVr amKQ>Zm, {H${Zc mo{gOa H$moS>, KaJwVr qhgmMma {V~Y H$mXm, ZmJar h$
gajU H$mXm 1955, AZwg{y MV OmVr d OmVr AmMma {V~Y H$mXm, 1989 d m{hVrMm A{YH$ma
H$mXm 2005.
1.
2.
The Constitution of India:

Making of the Constitution, Salient Features of the Constitution.
Philosophy of the Preamble - (Secular democratic and socialist), Fundamental Rights
and Duties
Directive Principles of State Policy, Free and Compulsory primary education, Uniform
Civil Code, and Fundamental Duties.
Centre - State relations and Formation of New
States.
Independent Judiciary. Amendment Procedure and
Major Amendments to the Constitution: Landmark
Judgments used for interpreting the Constitution.
Structure and Functions of major Commissions
and Boards: Election Commission, Union and State
Public Service Commissions, National Womens
Commission, Human Rights Commission, National
Minorities S.C./S.T. Commission - River Water Dispute Settlements Board etc.
The Political System (Structure, Powers and
Functions of Governments):
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Nature of Indian Federation-Union & State-Legislatures, Executive & Judiciary. Union-State RelationshipAdministrative, Executive and Financial Relationships. Distribution of Legislative powers, Subjects.
(1) The Central Government - The Union Executive: President- Vice-President - Prime Minister and Council of Ministers - Attorney General of India - Comptroller
and Auditor General of India
(2) The Union Legislature - Parliament, Speaker and
Dy. Speaker - Parliamentary Committees - Parliaments
Control over Executive.
(3) Judiciary: Organisation of Judiciary - Integrated
Judiciary - Functions - Role and Power of the Supreme Court
and High Court-Subordinate CourtsLokpal,Lokayukt and Lok Nyayalaya - Judiciary as
a watch-dog protecting the Constitutional Order- Judicial Activism, Public Interest Litigation.
State Government and Administration (With Special Reference to Maharashtra)
Formation and Reorganisation of Maharashtra State, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of
Ministers, Chief Secretary, State Secretariat, Directorates, Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council, - Powers, Functions and Role - Legislative Committees. Sherrif of Mumbai.
District Administration - Evolution of District Administration, Changing role of the District Collector: Law and Order, Relationship with functional Departments. District Administration and the Panchayati Raj Institutions. Role and Functions of the Sub-Divisional Officer.
Rural and Urban Local Government: Significance of 73rd and 74th Amendment to the
Constitution. Empowerment of local government and their role in development.
(1) Rural Local Government, Composition, Powers and Functions of Zilla Parishad, Panchayat Samiti and Gram Panchayat. Peculiarities of Panchayat Raj Institutions of
Mahrashtra, Status Report of Panchayat Raj Institutions and its Performance Appraisal.
Main features of 73rd Constitutional Amendments. Problems of implementation. Major rural development programmes and their management.
(2) Urban Local Government, Composition and Functions of Municipal Corporations,
Municipal Councils and Cantonment Boards. Structure, Officials, Resources, PowersFunctions and Controls. Main features of 74th Constitutional Amendments: Problems
of implementation. Major urban development programmes and their management.
Educational System : Directive Principles of State Policy and Education; Educational
Problems of Disadvantaged Sections- Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Muslims and
Women; Privatization of education - issues of access to education, merit, quality, and social justice; General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and emerging issues, Challenges in Higher Education today. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan.
Parties and Pressure Groups: Nature of Party system - Role of National Parties - Ideology, organisation and electoral performance - Political Parties and their Social Bases. RegionalismRise of Regional Parties; Ideology, Organisation and
electoral performance - Major Pressure Groups and
Interest Groups in Maharashtra - their Role and impact on Policy making.
Programmes of Social Welfare in Maharashtra
: Women and Children; Labour; and Youth. Non-Government Organizations and their Role in Social Welfare.
The Media: Print and Electronic Media - its impact on policy making, shaping of the public opinion and educating the people. Press Council of In-
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
dia. Code of conduct for Mass media in a secular democracy like India. The portrayal of women in the main stream
mass media: Facts and Norms. Freedom of speech and expression, and limitation thereof.
9. The Electoral Process: Main features of Electoral
process - single member territorial Constituencies. Reserved constituencies for weaker sections - Adult Franchise
- Role of Election Commission - General Elections - Major trends Patterns of Voting behaviour - and Factors influencing the voting behaviour - Problems and difficulties
in conducting Free and Fair Elections - Electoral Reforms.
EVMs.
10. Administrative Law: Rule of law. Administrative
Discretion and its control and Judicial Review. Administrative Tribunals, their establishment and functioning. Principles of Natural Justice.
Central and State Government Privileges: Section 123 of the Indian Evidence Act, Official Secrets Act, RTI and its impact on Official Secrets Act.
Some Pertinent Laws:
(1) Environmental Protection Act, 1986: Object, Machinery and Measures provided
therein.
(2) The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Definitions-Consumer Disputes-Redressal Machinery.
(3) Freedom of Information Act, 2005: Rights of Applicants and duty of Public Authority.
(4) Information Technology Act - 2000 (Cyber Law): Definitions Authorities offences.
(5) The Prevention of Corruption Act.
(6) Right to Information Act 2005
Social Welfare and Social Legislation: Social Legislation as an instrument of Social
Change; Human Rights. Protection to Women under: The Constitution of India and Criminal Law (CrPC), Domestic Violence (Prevention) Act, The Protection of Civil Rights Act,
1955, The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
and The Right to Information Act, 2005.
Public Services : All India Services, Constitutional position, role and functions. Central
Services: nature and functions. Union Public Service Commission. State Services and the
Maharashtra State Public Service Commission. Training in the changing context of governance- YASHDA, Lal Bahadur Shastri Academy of Administration, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
National Police Academy.
Control over Public Expenditure: Parliamentary Control, Estimates Committee, Public
Accounts Committee, Committee on Public Undertakings, Office of the Comptroller and
Auditor General (CAG) of India, Role of the Finance Ministry in monetary and Fiscal policy,
Composition and function of Accountant General,
Maharashra.
gmm AZ nona (3)

mZdr gmYZgnmr d mZdr h$
nonaMm XOm : nXdr
H$mcmdYr 2 Vmg
EHy$U JwU : 150
m : amR>r Am{U BJO
r
gyMZm :
AgUo AmdH$H$ Amho.
{d^mJ n{hcm mZdr gmYZgnmr

1) ^maVmVrc _mZdr gmYZ gnmrMm {dH$mg
^maVr` cmoH$gòMr g n[apWVrVrc g`m_H$ (AmH$ma d dr - qcJ, d`, ZmJar d Jm_rU) d
JwUm_H$ ({ejU, Amamo`) d{eQ>.o cmoH$g`m YmoaU Am{U 2050 gmcmn`VMo `mVrc H$c. AmYw{ZH$
g_mOmVrc _mZdr gmYZgnmrMo {Z`moOZ H$a`mMr JaO Am{U `mMo _hd. _mZdr gmYZgnmrMo {Z`moOZ
H$a`mg Cn`w$ KQ>H$ d gmYZo. ^maVmVrc ~oH$marMo d$n, H$ma d g_`m. ^maVm`m amoOJma {Z{_VrVrc
ndmh, ^maVm`m {d{dY jomVrc d XoemVrc Hw$ec _mZdr gmYZgnmrm AmdH$VoMm AXmO d
CncYVm. _mZdr gmYZgnmr`m {dH$mgmgmR>r H$màV Agmm`m gaH$mar d {~Ja gaH$mar gWm CXm.
NCERT, NIEPA, UGC, _w$ {dmnrR>, AICTE NCTE, ITIs, NCVT, IMC, B.
_mZdr gmYZgnmr`m {dH$mgmer g~{ YV g_`m d _hdm`m ~m~r - gaH$maMo amoOJma YmoaU, ~oH$mar
d AY~Ho $mar H$_r H$a`mgmR>r Cn`w$ `moOZm.
2) {ejU
_mZdr gmYZ gnmrMm {dH$mg Am{U gm_m{OH$ n[adVZmMm {ejU hm EH$ _hdmMm KQ>H$.
^maVmVrc {ejU nVr (nyd mW{_H$ Vo C {ejUmn`V) - g_`m d ~m~r ({ejUmMo gmdrH$aU
Am{U {ejUmMo `dgm`rH$aU `mg g~{ YV ~m~r d g_`m). nwT>rc KQ>H$mMo {ejU - ej{UH$ XOm d
JwUdmm {dH$mg, emim gmoS>`mMr g_`m, _{hcm, gm_m{OH$ d Am{WH$ Q>m A_mJmgdJ, AnJ,
Ang`mH$, Q>c|Q>, gM, B.) gaH$mar ej{UH$ YmoaU, {ejUmg~Yr doJdoJ`m `moOZm d Umcr.
AmnMm[aH$, AZmnMm[aH$ {ejU d mT> {ejU - `mMo {ZÙ, n`djo U d gma H$aUmm gaH$mar d {~Ja
gaH$mar gWm. B-c{ZJ, OmJ{VH$sH$aU d ImOJrH$aUmMm
^maVr` {ejUmdarc n[aUm_. am>r kmZ AmmoJ, C {ejU
d gemoYZmgmR>r am>r AmmoJ, IITS, IIMS, NITS.
3) `mdgm{`H$ {ejU
_mZdr gmYZgnmr`m {dH$mgmMo _hdmMo gmYZ, `mdgm{`H$
/ Vm { H$ {ejU, gpWVr - ^maVmVrc {deo f V
_hmam>mVrc {ejU d {ejU nVr. gaH$mar YmoaU, `moOZm
d H$m`H$ _ - g_`m, ~m~r d mda mV H$amMo XmZ.
`mdgm{`H$ d Vm{H$ {ejUmMm gma {Z`Z H$aUm`m d
mVm XoUm`m {d{dY gWm.

4) Amamo`
_mZdr gmYZ - gnmrVrc hm EH$ Amd`H$ Am{U _hdmMm
KQ>H$, gmdO{ZH$ Amamo`{df`H$ _hdmMr AmH$S>odmar, OmJ{VH$
Amamo` gKQ>Zm - C{>,o aMZm, H$m`} d {V`m `moOZm, gaH$mar
Amamo` H$m`H$ _, `moOZm Am{U YmoaUo. ^maVmVrc Amamo`m`m {d{dY
nVr, ^maVmVrc Amamo`mer g~{ YV _hdm`m ~m~r, g_`m d
`m gmoS>{d`mMo Cnm`. OZZr ~mcgwajm moOZm, am>r JmrU Amamo
{eZ.
5) Jm_rU {dH$mg
n M m`V amO nVrMo T>rH$aU, J m n M mV d J m _rU
{dH$mgmVrc {VMr ^y{_H$m, O_rZ gwYmaUm Am{U {dH$mg, Jm_rU
{dH$mgmV ghH$mar gWmMr ^y{_H$m, Jm_rU {dH$mgmV JwV com {dmr` gWm, Jm_rU amoOJmam`m `moOZm,
Jm_rU noÒc nwadR>m Am{U gmdO{ZH$ dN>VMo o H$m`H$ _. nmm^yV gaMZoMm {dH$mg - CXm. D$Om, dmhVyH$,
Jh {Z{_Vr Am{U XiUdiUm`m gmo`r. am>r amoOJma hr moOZm (NREGS).
{d^mJ Xgam mZdr h$

1) mZdr h$mMm gmd{H$ OmhraZmm (UDHR 1948) AmVaam>r` _mZdr h$mMo _mZH$, ^maVr` am`KQ>ZVo rc `m~m~V`m VaVwXr, ^maVmVrc _mZdr h$ d
H$V`mMo gajU d A_c~OmdUr H$aUmar Ùm, ^maVmVrc _mZdr h$ {dH$mg Midi, _mZdr h$mMm ^J
H$aUm`m {H$`m d g_`m. Xm[a, {ZajaVm, ~oH$mar, gm_m{OH$-gmH${VH$-Ym{_H$ AYlm d nanam,
qhgm, ^>mMma, XheVdmX, H$m_JmamMo emofU, nmocrg H$moR>S>rVrc Jwho, BmXr. cmoH$emhr Umcr_ò
EH$_oH$mMo h$ d _mZdr {V>m `mMr JaO, _hd d `mMm AmXa H$a`mgmR>r {ejU. OmJ{VH$sH$aU d
`mMo ^maVr` g_mOmVrc {d{dY KQ>H$mda Pmcoco n[aUm_. mZdr {dH$mg {ZX}emH$, ~mcyXa, qcJ JwUmoma.
2) ~mc H$`mU g_`m d ~m~r (~mc_`y, Hw$nmofU, ~mcH$m_Jma, ~mc{ejU, BmXr) - gaH$mar YmoaU,
H$`mUH$mar CnH$_ d {dH$mg `moOZm - AmVaam>r` gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm, g_wXm` ggmYZo `mMr
^y{_H$m - ~mbH$m`m H$mUmV {H$òV OZVoMm gh^mJ.
3) _{hcm {dH$mg g_`m d ~m~r (c{JH$ {df_Vm, _{hcm{dMo A`mMma Am{U qhgm, ~m{cH$m Ûy h`m,
_{hcmMo g~crH$aU BmXr). gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar CnH$_, g~crH$aU d {dH$mg `moOZm AmVaam>r` gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm, g_wXm` ggmYZo `mMr ^y{_H$m - _{hbm`m H$mUm~m~V OZVoMm
gh^mJ.
4) `wdm H$`mU g_`m d ~m~r (~oH$mar, AemVVm, `gZmYrZVm BmXr) gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar
CnH$_ d {dH$mg `moOZm - AmVaam>r` gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm, g_wXm` ggmYZo `mMr ^y{_H$m - `wdH$m`m
H$mUm~m~V OZVoMm gh^mJ.
5) Am{Xdmgr {dH$mg g_`m Am{U ~m~r (Hw$nmofU, {dcJrH$aU, EH$m_rH$aU Am{U {dH$mg, B.) - Am{Xdmgr
{dH$mg - gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar CnH$_ d {dH$mg `moOZm - AmVaam>r` gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm,
g_wXm` ggmYZo `mMr ^y{_H$m - Am{Xdmgt`m H$mUm~m~V OZVoMm gh^mJ.
6) gm_m{OH$Q>m Cno{jV dJmMm {dH$mg (SC, ST, DT/NT, OBC, B.) - g_`m Am{U ~m~r ({d{dY
gYrVrc {df_Vm B.) - gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar CnH$_
d {dH$mg `moOZm - AmVaam>r` gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm `mMr
^y{_H$m - ggmYZ moVmMm dmna d g_wXm` gh^mJ.
7) ò> ZmJ[aH$mMo H$`mU g_`m Am{U ~m~r -gaH$mar
YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar CnH$_ d {dH$mg `moOZm AmVaam>r` gWm d d`gdo r gKQ>Zm `mMr ^y{_H$m - `m`m
{dH$mgmV g_wXm`mMm gh^mJ - {dH$mg CnH$_mV ò>
ZmJ[aH$m`m godmMm dmna.
8) H$m_Jma H$`mU g_`m Am{U ~m~r (H$m_m`m {R>H$mUMr
pWVr, doVZ, Amamo` Am{U gK{Q>V Am{U AgK{Q>V jomVrc
g_`m) - gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mUH$mar CnH$_ d {dH$mg

`moOZm - AmVaam>r`
gWm, d`gdo r gKQ>Zm d g_wXm`mMr
^y{_H$m.
9) AnJmMo H$`mU g_`m d ~m~r ({ejU d amoOJmamVrc
gYrVrc {dfVm, B.) - gaH$mar YmoaU, H$`mU H$mar CnH$_ d
{dH$mg `moOZm - AmVaam>r` gWm d d`godr gKQ>Zm `mMr
AnJmgmR>r amoOJma {Z{_Vr d nwZdgZmVrb ^y{_H$m-`m`m {dH$mgmV
g_wXm`mMm gh^mJ.
10) AmnmrJVmMo nwZdgZ ({dH$mg H$n d Zg{JH$ AmnmrZo
~m{YV bmoH$mMo): YmoaU d `moOZm - H$m`Xoera VaVwXr -Am{WH$,
gmH${VH$, gm_m{OH$, _mZ{gH$ `mgma`m ~m~rMm {dMma
11) AmVaam>r d mXo{eH$ gKQ>Zm UNDP, ICJ, ILO,
UNICEF, EU, APEC, ASEAN, OPEC, OAU, SAARC, NAM, am>Hw$c wamo{nZ w{ZZ,
AQ>mS >, `wEZS>rnr, `w{Zgo\$, AmVaam>r` H$m_Jma gKQ>Zm. gmH$, Am{e`mZ, A{c am> gKQ>Zm Am{U
`wamo{n`Z `w{Z`Z.
12) JmhH$ gajU - JmhH$ gajUm`m g~Y r`m g`m`m H$m`mVrc _hdm`m VaVwXr,
JmhH$mMo h$, JmhH$ {d{dY Am{U `mMr {ZdmaU H$aUmar Ùm, JmhH$ g_`m {ZdmaUmMr doJdoJio \$moa_ `mMr C{Q>,o A{YH$ma, H$Vò, {H$`m Am{U JmhH$ H$`mU {ZYr.
13) _yò d Z{VH$Vm - Hw$Qw>~ , Y_, {ejU d gma_m`_o `mgma`m AmnMm[aH$ d AZmnMm[aH$ gWmmao
gm_m{OH$ _mUHo$, _yò d nanam `mMr dr.
1. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

1.1 Human Resource Development in India - Present status of population in India quantitative aspect (size and growth - Sex, Age, Urban and Rural) and qualitative aspects (Education and Healthcare). Population policy and projection upto 2050. Importance and need of Human Resource planning in modern society. Components and
factors involved in planning of Human Resources. Nature, types and problems of unemployment in India, Trends of Employment in India, Demand estimate of skilled
manpower in different Sectors and Areas. Governmental and Voluntary Institution engaged in development of manpower e.g. NCERT, NIEPA, UGC, Open Universities,
AICTE, NCTE, ITIs, NCVT, IMC, etc. Problems and issues related to HRD. Govt.
employment policy, various schemes to reduce unemployment and underemployment.
1.2 Education: Education as a tool of HR development and social change. Education
(Pre-primary to Higher Education) system in India. Problems and issues (Universalisation of education, vocationalisation of education, Quality improvement, Dropout
rate etc.) Education for Girls, Socially and Economically underprivileged classes,
Handicapped, Minorities, Talent Search etc. Govt. policies, Schemes and programms
for Education. Govt. and Voluntary Agencies involved in promoting, regulating and
monitoring Formal, Non-formal and Adult education. e-Learning. Impact of globalisation and privatisation on Indian education.
National Knowledge Commission, National
Commission for Higher Education and
Resaearch, IITs, IIMs, NITs.
1.3 Vocational Education: As a tool of HR development. Vocational/Technical EducationPresent status, systems and training in India
particularly in Maharashtra. Govt. policies,
schemes and programs Problems, issues and
efforts to overcome them. Institutes involved
in promoting, regulating, accrediting vocational and Technical Education.

1.4 Health: As an essential and major component of
HRD, Vital Statistics, World Health Organisation (WHO)
- objectives, structure, functions and its programmes. Govt.
Health policies, schemes and programmes, Healthcare system in India. Problems and issues related to Healthcare and
efforts to overcome them. Janani-Bal Suraksha Yojana. National Rural Health Mission.
1.5 Rural Development: Empowerment of panchayat
Raj system. Village Panchayat and its role in Rural development, Land reforms and development, Role of cooperative institutes in Rural Development, Financial Institutes
involved in Rural Development, Rural Employment
Schemes, Rural Water Supply and Sanitation programs. Infrastructure development e.g. Energy, Transportation, Housing and communication in
rural area. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS).
2. HUMAN RIGHTS
2.1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR 1948)- International human rights
standards, its reflections in Indian constitution, mechanism to enforce and protect
Human Rights in India. Human Rights Movement in India. Problems related to human
rights deprivations such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, social-cultural-religious
practices, violence, corruption, terrorism, exploitation of labour, custodial crimes
etc. Need, for training in and practising of human rights and human dignity in a democratic set up. Globalisation and its impact on different sections of Indian Society.
Human Development Index, Infant Mortality Ratio, Sex Ratio.
2.2 Child Development: problems and issues (Infant mortality, Malnutrition, Child labour, Children education etc.) - Government Policies, welfare schemes and programs
- Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations Community resources. People
participation in their Welfare.
2.3 Women Development - problems and issues (Gender inequality, Violence against
women, Girl child Infanticide/Foeticide, Empowerment of Women etc.)- Government Policy, schemes and programs for development / welfare and empowerment Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Community resources.
Peoples participation in their development. AASHA.
2.4 Youth Development: problems and issues (Unemployment, unrest, drug addiction
etc.) - Government Policy - development schemes and programs - Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Community resources. Peoples participation in their development.
2.5 Tribal Development: problems and issues (Malnutrition, isolation, integration and
development etc.) - Tribal movement - Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs- Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Community resources. Peoples participation in their Welfare.
2.6 Development for Socially deprived classes
(SC, ST, DT/NT, OBC etc. ) - problems and
issues (inequality in opportunity etc.) - Government Policy, welfare schemes and development programs - Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations and Resource
mobilsation and Community participation.
2.7 Welfare for aged People- problems and issues - Government Policy - welfare schemes
and programs - Role of international agencies,
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
Voluntary Organisations and Community participation for

their development. Utilisation of their services in developmental activities.
2.8 Labour Welfare - problems and issues (working
conditions, wages, health and problems related to organised and unorganised sectors) - Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs - Role of international agencies, community and Voluntary Organisations.
2.9 Welfare of disabled persons - problems and issues (inequality in educational and employment opportunity etc.) - Government Policy, welfare schemes and programs - Role of international agencies, Voluntary Organisations in employment and rehabilitation.
Peoples Rehabilitations - (People affected by Development projects and Natural
Calamities.) Strategy and programs Legal Provisions Consideration of different
aspects like economic, cultural, social, psychological etc.
International and Regional Organisations: United Nations and its specialised agencies UNCTAD, UNDP, ICJ, ILO, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNCHR, EU, APEC, ASEAN,
OPEC, OAU, SAARC, NAM, Commonwealth of Nations and European Union.
Consumer Protection: Salient features of the existing act- Rights of consumersConsumer disputes and redressal machinery, Different kinds of Forums- Objectives,
Powers, functions, procedures, Consumer Welfare Fund.
Values and Ethics: Fostering of social norms, values, ethics through formal and informal agencies such as family, religion, education, media etc.
gmm AZ nona (4)

AWdWm d {ZmoOZ, {dH$mgmMo
AWem,{dkmZ d VkmZ {dH$mg
nonaMm XOm : nXdr
H$mcmdYr 2 Vmg
EHy$U JwU : 150
m : amR>r Am{U BJO
r
gyMZm :
AgUo AmdH$H$ Amho.
{d^mJ n{hcm AWdWm d {ZmoOZ

1) ^maVr` AW`dWm - ^maVr` AW`dWoVrc AmhmZo - Xm[a, ~oH$mar Am{U mXo{eH$ Ag_Vmoc.
{Z`moOZ {H$`m - H$ma - n{hcr Vo Xhmdr nMdm{fH$ `moOZmMo nwZ{dcmoH$Z. _y`_mnZ.
gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{WH$ {dH$mgmMo {ZX}emH$.
am` Am{U Wm{ZH$ nmVirdaMo {Z`moOZ. {dH|$rH$aU - 73 dr Am{U 74 dr KQ>ZmXwVr.
2) ZmJar Am{U Jm_rU nm`m^yV gaMZoMm {dH$mg
JaO Am{U _hd. nwT>rc Am{WH$ Am{U nm`m^yV gaMZoMm {dH$mg Am{U dr - D$Om, OcnwadR>m d dN>Vm,
Jh {Z{_Vr, dmhVyH$ (aVo, ~Xao B.), XiUdiU ( nmoQ> Am{U Q>{o cJm\$, XyagMma), ao{S>Amo Omio, Q>rhr,
BQ>aZoQ>.
^maVmVrc nm`m^yV gaMZo`m {dH$mgmer g~{ YV g_`m Am{U ~m~r. n`m`r YmoaU - gmdO{ZH$ d ImOJr
jomVrc ghH$m` (PPP), `j naH$s` JwV dUyH$ (FDI) Am{U nm`m^yV gaMZoMm {dH$mg - nm`m^yV gaMZo
{dH$mgmMo ImOJrH$aU. H|$ Am{U am` gaH$mamMr nm`m^yV gaMZo {dH$mgmMr YmoaUo. dmhVyH$ Am{U Jh
{Z{_Vr (ZmJar d Jm_rU), jom`m {dH$mgmVrc g_`m. H|$ Am{U am` gaH$maMm nwT>mH$ma Am{U `moOZm.
BOLT d BOT `moOZm.
3) CmoJ
Am{WH$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ {dH$mgmVrc CmoJmMr ^y{_H$m, hd Am{U JaO.
_hmam>m`m gX^mV ^maVmVrc _moR>m CmoJmMr aMZm Am{U drVrc dmh.
cKy CmoJ, Hw$Q>ra CmoJ Am{U Jm_momoJ, g_`m d ^{dV`,
CXmarH$aU, ImOJrH$aU d OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm cKy CmoJmdarc
(SSIs) n[aUm_. _hmam>m`m gX^mV cKwCmoJmZm mogmhZ,
{Z`Z Am{U {dH$mgm~m~VMo H$m`H$_, Cnm` Am{U YmoaU.
cKwCmoJ Am{U Hw$Q>ramomoJmMr {Z`mV j_Vm. SEZs, SPVs.
4) ghH$ma
gH$nZm, AW, C{Q>,o ghH$mamMr OwZo Am{U Zdr Vdo.
^maVmVrc ghH$mar MidirMr dmT> Am{U {d^rH$aU,
_hmam > mVrc ghH$mar g Wm - H$ma ^y { _H$m, Am{U
{d^rH$aUmMo _hd, am` YmoaU Am{U ghH$ma jo - H$m`Xo,
n`djo U, coIm Am{U _XV. _hmam>mVrc ghH$mar MidirVrc

g_`m, OmJ{VH$ nY}`m `wJmV ghH$ma MidirMo ^{dV`.
_hmam>mVrc ghH$ma MidirMm AmT>mdm, gwYmaUm Am{U ^{dV`.
H$fr {dnUZmgmR>r n`m`r YmoaUmMr gwdmV, amoOJma h_r, `moOZm.
5) Am{WH$ gwYmaUm
nmd^y_r, CXmarH$aU, OmJ{VH$sH$aU, ImOJrH$aU - (gH$nZm,
AW, d$n d _`mXm) H|$ Am{U KQ>H$am`m`m nmVirdarc Am{WH$
gwYmaUm. OmJ{VH$ `mnma gKQ>ZMo r (WTO) Ùm - `mVrc VaVwXr
Am{U ^maVr` AW`dWoVrc `mMo n[aUm_ - ~m~r Am{U g_`m.
6) AmVaam>r` `mnma Am{U AmVaam>r` ^mS>dcmMr hmcMmc
OmJ{VH$sH$aUmVrc Z`mZo {Z_mU hmoUmao dmh, ^maVm`m naH$s`
`mnmamMr dr, aMZm Am{U {Xem. ^maVmMo naH$s` `mnmar YmoaU {Z`mV mogmhZ. OmJ{VH$ `mnma gKQ>Zm (WTO) Am{U AmVaam>r` `mnma. naH$s` ^mS>dcmMm dmh aMZm Am{U dr - `j naH$s` JwV dUyH$ (FDI). B-H$m_g, ~ham>r` H$n`mMr ^y{_H$m-AmVaam>r`
{dmr` gWm- AmVaam>r` ZmUo {ZYr, OmJ{VH$ ~H$ (IBRD), AmVaam>r` {dH$mg gWm (IDA), AmVaam>r`
nV{ZX}emH$.
7) Xm[a{df`H$ _moO_mn d AXmO Xm[a {Z_yc
ZmMo Cnm` - ^maVmVrc Xm[a aofm gH$nZm d dVwpWVr, BPL OZZj_Vm, {ddmh pWVr,
_`yMo _mU, AmOmar OZVoMo _mU, - c{JH$ g~crH$aUmMo YmoaU.
8) amoOJma {ZX}eZmMo KQ>H$ ~oH$marMo _moO_mn - Cn, Xm[a Am{U amoOJma `mVrc nana g~Y - {dVaU d gm_m{OH$ `m`m`m ~m~r.
9) _hmam>mMr AW`dWm H$fr, CmoJYXo Am{U godmjomMr d{eQ>o - _hmam>mVrc XwH$mimMo `dWmnZ - _hmam>mVrc naH$s`
JwV dUyH$ (FDI)
{d^mJ Xgam {dH$mgmMo AWem

1) Wyc AWem :
am>r` Cn _mnZm`m nVr.
nemMr H$m`} - nm`m^yV ngm - C e$sMm ngm - nem`m amerMr Cnnmr - nemMm JwUH$
_hmJmBMm _m{H$ d A_m{H$ {gmV - _hmJmBMo {ZÙ _m{H$, {dmr` d `j Cnm`.
2) cmoH${dm Am{U {dmr` gWm :
cmoH${dmmMo, ~mOmanoR>r` AW`dWoVrc ^y{_H$m-gmdO{ZH$ JwVdUwH$sMo {ZH$f
nm dVy d gmdO{ZH$ dVy (Merit goods and Public goods)
hgwcr O_m d IM (H|$ d am`)- H$a d AZw_mZmMo H$ma d `m~m~V`m KQ>Zm d n[aUm_. H$a, {~Ja H$a
_hgyc d H|$ Am{U am` gaH$maMo gmdO{ZH$ H$O.
gmdO{ZH$ IM (H|$ d KQ>H$am`) - dr d H$maUo
gmdO{ZH$ IM gwYmaUm -na\$m_ g ~oS> ~OoqQ>J Am{U ey`mYmarV AWgH $n.
ey`mYmarV AWgH$n - AWgH $nmVrc VwQ>rMo H$ma - AVJV d ~{hJV CYmar.
H| $ d am`mVrc H$a gw Y maUm M o nw Z {d c mo H $Z am`nmVirdarc H$a gwYmaUm (VAT)
gmdO{ZH$ H$O - dr, aMZm Am{U â, am`mVcm H$OmMm
H|$mdarc X~md {dmr` VyQ> - gH$nZm, VwQ>rdarc {ZÙ - H|$, am` Am{U
[aPh ~H$o Mm nwT>mH$ma.
^maVmVrc amOH$mofr` (fiscal) gwYmaUm - H|$ d am`
nmVirdarc AmT>mdm.
{dmr` jomVrc gwYmaUm- ~qH$J_ò ZdrZ nVrdmV{dH$ d Zm__m `mOXa-aonmo d [ahg aonmo `dhma
3) dr, {dH$mg Am{U AmVaam>r` AWem :

1) {dH$mgmMo {ZX}emH$ - emdV {dH$mg - {dH$mg d n`mdaU h[aV OrS>rnr (Green GDP)
2) Am{WH$ {dH$mgmMo KQ>H$ Zg{JH$ gmYZo, cmoH$g`m, _mZdr
^mS>dc, nm`m^yV gaMZm - cmoH$g`m gH$ _UmMm {gmV - _mZdr
{dH$mg {ZX}emH$ - _mZdr Xm[a {ZX}emH$- c{JH$ g~crH$aUmMo
Cnm`.
3) naH$s` ^mS>dc Am{U VkmZmMr {dH$mgmVrc ^y{_H$m - ~ham>r`
H$n`m.
4) {dH$mgmMo BOrZ hUyZ AmVaam>r` `mnma - AmVaam>r` `mnmamMo
{gmV.
5) IMF-IBRD-WTO - mXo{eH$ `mnma H$ama - SAARC ASEAN.
4) ^maVr` H$fr, Jm_rU {dH$mg Am{U ghH$ma :

1) Am{WH$ {dH$mgmVrc H$fr jomMr ^y{_H$m - H$fr, CmoJYXo Am{U godm jomVrc nana g~Y - H$ama
eoVr - n[aew eoVr (Prevision farming) - H$mnm}aQo > eoVr - g|{` eoVr.
2) O_rZYmaUoMm AmH$ma d CnmXH$Vm - h[aVH$mVr d Vm{H$ ~Xc - H$fr {H$_Vr d `mnmam`m eVu H$fr AZwXmZ - gmdO{ZH$ {dVaU nVr (PDS) - AYm` gwa{jVVm.
3) ^maVm`m H$fr {dH$mgmVrc mXo{eH$ {df_Vm- H$fr CmoJ d OmJ{VH$ {dnUZ- ^maVmVrc H$fr
nVnwadR>m.
4) OcqgMZmMo moV d qgMZ`dWm - newgdYZ d CnmXH$Vm - YdcH$mVr, _``dgm`,
Hw$w$Q>nmcZ, dZ{dH$mg, \$cmonmXZ d \w$cmonmXZ jom_Yrc ^maVmVrc Am{U _hmam>mVrc {dH$mg.
5) `moOZm H$mimVrc Jm_rU [dH$mgmMr YmoaUo - Jm_rU nm`m^yV gaMZm (gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{WH$).
6) WTO Am{U H$fr - eoVH$`mMo d gH$aU H$aUm`mMo h$ - O{dH$ ~h{dYVm - GM VkmZ.
5) ^maVr` CmoJ, nm`m^yV gaMZm d godmjo :
1) ^maVmVrc CmoJ, nm`m^yV gaMZm d godmjomMr aMZm, dr d dmh,
^maVmVrc gmdO{ZH$, ImOJr Am{U ghH$mar jomMr ^y{_H$m - cKy Am{U Hw${Q>amomoJ. BPO
2) CXmarH$aU Am{U ^maVr` CmoJjomdarc `mMo n[aUm_ - Ammo{JH$ AmOmanU.
{d^mJ {Vgam {dkmZ d VkmZ {dH$mg

1) D$Om
nman[aH$ d Anman[aH$ D$Om moV - gma D$Om, ndZ D$Om, Od D$Om, ~m`mo_mg D$Om, ^yJ^ D$Om Am{U
BVa nwZZdrH$aU D$Om moVmMr j_Vm.
gma CnH$aUmMo AmJ_Z, _w`do - gmoca Hw$H$a - dmQ>a hrQ>a, B`mXr.
~m`moJg
{Z{_Vr {H$`m d Vdo. D$Om g_`m, D$Om {Z{_VrMo gaH$mar H$m`H$ _, AmpdH$ D$Om H$m`H$ _,
AmpUH$ D$Om H$m`H$ _, Oc{dwV {Z{_Vr CnH$_. drO {dVaU Am{U ZeZc JrS>. D$Om gwajm nwa{d`mg
gh^mJr AgUm`m gWm d g{_`m, `mMo gemoYZ Am{U {dH$mg.
2) gJUH$ d _m{hVr VkmZ
AmYw{ZH$ g_mOmVrc gJUH$mMr ^y{_H$m, gm_Jr, dhZ,
ZoQ>d{H$J Am{U do~ VkmZ `mgma`m XZ{XZ OrdZmer
g~{ YV {d{dY jomVrc gJUH$mMm dmna. gm`~a Jwho Am{U
`mg {V~Y.
{d{dY godm B`mXr _m{hVr VkmZmMm dmna, gaH$mar CnH$_,
{_S>r>`m c~ Am{e`m, {dmdm{hZr, kmZdm{hZr, H$`w{ZQ>r
B\$m_e} Z g|Q>a B`mXr. _m{hVr VkmZ CmoJmer _hdm`m
~m~r d `mMo ^{dV`.
3) AdH$me VkmZ
^maVmMm AdH$me H$m`H$ _, ^maVmMo H${_ CnJh d `mMm
dmna - XyagMma, XyaXeZ, {ejU, gmaU, hdm_mZ AXmO,

OrnrEg, Zg{JH$ Amnmr gyMZm. ^maVmMm jonUm {dH$mg H$m`H$ _,
B`mXr. XyagdXo r VkmZ d OrAmÈg Am{U `mMm dmna - hdm_mZ
AXmO, Zg{JH$ Amnmr gyMZm, Ocgnmr, _Xm gnmr, I{ZO
gnmrMm {dH$mg, H$fr Am{U _` `dgm`mMm {dH$mg, ZmJar
{Z`moOZ, n`mdaU A`mg, OrEg Am{U OrAmÈg.
4) Od A{^`m{H$s
H$fr Am{U Ammo{JH$ {dH$mg VgoM amoOJma {Z{_Vrmao am>r`
AW`dWm Am{U _mZdr OrdZ gwYma`mMr Od A{^`m{H$s
VkmZmMr j_Vm. Zg{JH$ gmYZgnmrMm {dH$mg H$aUmao EH$
_hdmMo Am{U Amd`H$ gmYZ hUyZ Od A{^`m{H$sMo WmZ. Od
A{^`m{H$s`m dmnamMr joo - H$fr, newgd YZ d newAmamo`, AmfY
dH$em, _mZdr Amamo`, AYm` VkmZ, D$Om {Z{_Vr, n`mdaU gajU VkmZ. XoemVrc Od
A{^`m{H$sMm {dH$mg, {ZÙ Am{U mogmhZ H$a`mV gaH$maMr ^y{_H$m. OdVkmZm`m {dH$mgmer
g~{ YV gmH${VH$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U H$m`Xoera ~m~r; VgoM `mMm OdA{^`m{H$s`m {dH$mgmdarc A{Z>
n[aUm_.
5) ^maVmMo Ad YmoaU
_hdmMr d{eQ>.o D$O}Mm moV hUyZ AUwD$Om d dN> D$Om {_i{d`mgmR>rMo `mMo _hd. AUwH$M`mMr
g_`m, ^maVmVrc AUwD$Om H$n Am{U {dwV {Z{_VrVrc `mMo `moJXmZ.
Ad MmM`m R>a{dUmao KQ>H$ - nmoIaU EH$ (1974), nmoIaU XmoZ (1998).
Ad YmoaUmVrc AcrH$S>Mo dmh - EZnrQ>r (`ypcAa ZmZ m{c\$aoeZ {Q>Q>r, grQ>r~rQ>r (H$mphopgh
Q>o Q> ~H$ {Q>Q>r)
6) Amnmr `dWmnZ
AmnmrMr `m`m, d$n, H$ma.
Zg{JH$ Amnmr H$maUm_H$, KQ>H$ Am{U Vo Zmhrgo H$a`mMo Cnm` (mitigation). nya, ^yH$ n, gwZm_r,
B`mXr. {Q>rJoeZ Cnm`mda n[aUm_ H$aUmao KQ>H$.
_hdm`m ^yH$ n d gwZm_r`m Ho$g Q>S>rO - {H$mar ^yH$ n (1993), ^wO (2001), {g$s_ Zonmi
(2011), ~Xm Amemo-gw_mm (2004), \w$Hw${e_m- OnmZ (2011).
_hmam> _w~ BVrc _hmnya 2005, {S>g~| a 1993, OyZ 2006, Zmoh|~a 2009, Owc 2011, _w~ BVrc
~m~\$moQ> Am{U A{VaoH$s hm Am{U `mMm n[aUm_.
1. ECONOMY AND PLANNING

1.1 Indian Economy - Challenges in Indian Economy - Poverty, Unemployment and Regional Imbalances. Planning: Process - Types - Review of Indias First to Tenth Five
year Plans. Evaluation. Social and Economic Indicators of Development. State and
Local Level Planning. Decentralisation - 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments.
1.2 Urban and Rural Infrastructure Development: Need and Significance. Growth and
Development of Social and economic infrastructure such as Energy, Water supply
and sanitation, Housing, Transport (Road, Ports etc.), Communications (Post and Telegraphs, Telecommunication), Network of
Radio, TV, Internet. Crises, problems related
to Infrastructure in India. Policy alternativesPublic-Private Sector Partnership (PPP). FDI
and Infrastructure Development- Privatisation
of infrastructure development. Centre and
State Government Policies for Infrastructure
Development. Transport and Housing (Urban
and Rural). Problems - Centre and State Government initiatives and programmes. BOLT and
BOT schemes.
1.3 Industry: Need - importance and role of industries in economic and social development,
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
Growth Pattern, Structure of Large-scale Industries in India with special reference to Maharashtra. Small-scale,
Cottage and Village industries, their problems and prospects. Impact of liberalisation, privatisation and
globalisation on SSIs. Maharashtras Policy, measures and
programmes for development, promotion and monitoring
of SSIs. Export Potential of Small scale and cottage industries. SEZs, SPVs.
1.4
Co-operation: Concept, Meaning, Objectives, Old and new principles of co-operation. Growth and
diversification of co-operative movement in India. Co-operative institution in Maharashtra types, role, importance
and diversification. State policy and Co-operative sector Legislation, Supervision, Audit and Aid. Problems of Co-operatives in Maharashtra.
Prospects of Cooperatives in the era of global competition. Review, reforms and prospects of cooperative movement in Maharashtra Alternative policy initiatives in agricultural marketing- Employment Guarantee Scheme.
Economic reforms: Background, Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation
(concept, meaning, scope and limitations). Economic Reforms at Centre and State
Level. WTO Regime - Provisions and its implications and impact on Indian Economy,
issues and problems.
International Trade and International Capital Movements: Emerging Trends in
era of globalisation. Growth, Composition and Direction of Indias Foreign Trade.
Foreign trade policy of India - Export Promotion. WTO and International Trade. Foreign Capital Inflows - Composition and Growth - FDI. e-Commerce. Role of Multinationals - International Financing Agencies (IMF, World Bank and IDA). International Credit Ratings.
Measurement and estimate of poverty Poverty line: concept and facts, BPL, poverty eradication measures fertility, nuptiality, mortality and morbidity in India gender empowerment policies.
Factors determining employment - measures of unemployment - relation between
income, poverty and employment - issues of distributional and social justice.
Economy of Maharashtra: salient features of agriculture, industry and service sectors - drought management in Maharashtra - FDI in Maharashtra.
2. ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPMENT
2.1 Macro Economics: Methods of national income accounting. Functions of money base money - high-power money - quantity theory of money - money multiplier. Monetary and nonmonetary theories of inflation - control of inflation: monetary,
fiscal and direct measures.
2.2 Public Finance and Financial Institutions: Role of public finance in market
economy - Criteria for public investment.
Merit goods and public goods- sources of
revenue and expenditure (Centre and State) forms of taxes and subsidies and their incidence
and effects.- tax, non-tax and public debt of
Centre and States in India. Public Expenditure
(Centre and States) - Growth and causes. Public Expenditure Reform - Performance
Based Budgeting and Zero Based Budgeting.
Zero-base budgeting - types of budget deficits - internal and external borrowings. Review
of Tax Reforms at national and State level. VAT.
2.5
Public debt - Growth, Composition and Burden. Problem

of States Indebtedness to Centre. Fiscal Deficits - Concepts, Control of Deficits - Centre, State and RBI Initiatives. Fiscal Reforms in India - Review at Centre and State
Level. Financial sector reforms - new trends in banking real and nominal interest rates - repo and reverse repo transactions.
2.3 Growth, Development and International Economics:
(1) Indicators of development- sustainable development- development and environment - Green GDP.
(2) Factors of economic development: natural resource, population, human capital, infrastructure - theory
of demographic transition- Human development index - human poverty index gender empowerment measure
(3) Role of foreign capital and technology in growth - multi-national corporations.
(4) International trade as an engine of growth - theories of international trade
(5) IMF-IBRD-WTO - Regional Trade Agreements - SAARC - ASEAN. 2.4 Indian Agriculture, Rural Development and Cooperation:
(1) Role of agriculture in economic development - interrelationship between agriculture, industry and services sectors - contract farming - precision farming
corporate farming organic farming.
(2) Size of land holding and productivity - Green Revolution and technological change
- agricultural prices and terms of trade- farm subsidiesPublic Distribution System - food security.
(3) Regional disparities in agricultural growth in Indiaagri-business and global marketing - agricultural credit in India.
(4) Sources of irrigation and water management - live-stock resource and their productivity - White Revolution, fisheries, poultry, forestry, horticulture and floriculture development in India and Maharashtra.
(5) Strategies of rural development during the plan period-rural infrastructure (social and economic)
(6) W.T.O. and agriculture - Farmers and Breeders Rights - biodiversity - GM technology.
Indian Industry, Infrastructure and Services Sector:
(1) Trends, composition and growth of industries, infrastructure and services sector in
India - role of public, private and cooperative sectors in India - small and cottage
industries. BPO.
(2) Liberalisation and its effects on Indian industries - industrial sickness.
3. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

DEVELOPMENTS
3.1 Energy: Conventional and non-conventional
energy sources - Potential of Solar, Wind,
Biogas, Biomass, Geothermal and other renewable energy sources. Introduction to solar
gadgets viz solar cooker, water heater etc.
Biogas- principle, and process. Problems of
Energy Crises, Govt. Policies and programs for
power generation. Nuclear Power Program,
Thermal Power Program, Hydroelectric Power
program, Power distribution and National Grid.

Agencies and Institutions engaged in Energy security, Research and development.
3.2 Computer and Information Technology: Role
of computer in modern society, its applications in various
spheres of life such as data communication, networking
and web technologies, Cyber crime and its prevention. Use
of I.T. in various services, Govt. programs such as Media
Lab Asia, Vidya Vahini, Gyan Vahini, Community Information Centre etc. Major issues in IT industry - its prospects.
3.3 Space Technology: Indian space programmes,
Indian Artificial satellites for telecommunication, television, education, broadcasting, weather forecasting, GPS,
disaster warning. Indian missile program etc., Remote sensing, GIS and its application in weather forecasting, Disaster warning, water, soil, mineral resources development, agriculture and fisheries development, urban planning,
ecological studies, GS and GIS.
3.4 Biotechnology: Its potential to improve human life and national economy through
agricultural, industrial development and employment generation. Biotechnology as
an essential and important tool of natural resource development. Areas of application
- Agriculture, Animal breeding and Veterinary health-care, Pharmaceutics, Human
healthcare, Food technology, energy generation, environment protection etc. Role
and efforts of government in promoting, regulating and developing biotechnology in
country. Ethical, Social, Legal issues related to biotechnological development, possible adverse effects of biotechnological development.
3.5 Nuclear Policy of India: Salient features. Nuclear Power as source of energy and its
significance as clean energy. Problems of nuclear waste. Nuclear thermal power generation in India, its contribution to total power generation. Determinants of Nuclear
Tests: Pokhran I(1974) and Pokhran II (1998). Recent Trends in Nuclear Policy such
as NPT (Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty) and CTBT (Comprehensive Test Ban
Treaty). INDO-US Nuclear Treaty of 2009.
3.6 Disaster Management: Definition, nature, types and classification of disasters,
Natural Hazards: Causative factors and mitigation measures. Floods, earthquakes,
tsunamis, landslides, etc., Factors affecting mitigation measures- Case studies of
major earthquakes and tsunamis such as Killari (1993), Bhuj (2001), Sikkim-Nepal
(2011) earthquakes, Banda Ache (2004) (Sumatra), Fukushima (2011) (Japan) earthquakes and Tsunami. Maharashtra: Mumbai floods of 2005. December 1993, June
2006, November 2009, July 2011 bomb blasts and terrorist attacks, their impact.

MPSC New Syllabus in 2012

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History of Modern India particularly Maharashtra: Introduction of modern education

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movement and Justice Party.

2. GEOGRAPHY WITH SPECIAL

Physical Geography: Interior of the earthcomposition and physical conditions. Factors

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with reference to her neighbours, Indian Ocean Rim, Asia

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The Constitution of India:

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1. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

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Voluntary Organisations and Community participation for

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1. ECONOMY AND PLANNING

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