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Keynote A: Gran Holm, SGI: Soil Mixing ........................................................................................................3 Keynote B. Cor Zwanenburg, GeoDelft: Forced consolidation - drainage .......................................................3 Keynote C. Ivan Vanek, CTU Prague: Geosynthetic soil reinforcement .......................................................4 Keynote D. Victoria Whiffin, GeoDelft: Biochemical methods for soil improvement ........................................5 Benoit Courcelles, Soletanche Bachy: Soil improvement technologies ...........................................................5 Peter Erdmann, BOMAG: Continuous compaction control ..............................................................................6 Bob Essler RD Geotech Ltd: Jetgrouting and soil mixing.................................................................................6 Marek Swieca, ITB Poland, Soil Improvement Issues in Poland .....................................................................6 Quentin Bollens, R&D researcher Lhoist, Soil stabilisation with lime...............................................................6 Jan Maertens, Jan Maertens Bvba, Quality control and monitoring for ground improvement works...............6 Conclusions for Day 1, Mandy Korff, GeoDelft.................................................................................................7 European and Regional research opportunities, including FP7, Frans Barends, GeoDelft .............................7 Activities of ITC 17, Jan Maertens....................................................................................................................9 GROUP 1: Soil mixing Monitoring and Control (Michal Bubenek) .............................................................9 GROUP 2: Soil reinforcement Monitoring and Control (Martin Vanek) ....................................................10 GROUP 3: Long-term behaviour (Valry Ferber) ...........................................................................................10 GROUP 4: Design and codes (Ragnar Mohold and Mandy Korff) .................................................................11 GROUP 5: Biogeochemical methods (Jenny Norrman) .................................................................................12 Attachment A: Workshop programme ............................................................................................................13 Attachment B: Participant list..........................................................................................................................15
Summary Two new methods of forced consolidation have been introduced in the last decade Both methods work properly A number of theoretical questions remain unanswered Research challenges: unloading behaviour of soft soils & prediction of (long term) creep behaviour
Jan Maertens, Jan Maertens Bvba, Quality control and monitoring for ground improvement works
Quality controls (= monitoring of the exact parameters and testing after ground improvement) in the Eurocodes, it is only mentioned in a very general way in chapter 9 supervision, testing, monitoring 6
a lot of effort is done to improve the equipment for soil improvement, but almost no effort is done to improve monitoring / quality control in methods for the integration of the monitoring parameters
A series of propositions are made for new monitoring techniques (for jet grouting, vertical drains, deep vibrations, stone columns). A major difficulty is that quality controls are in the hands of the contractors, and that it is very expensive (contractors are not convinced of the economical interest of monitoring). The following question were discussed: who has to do the development? - Contractors? - Specialized companies? - Research institutes? Common developments combined with full scale tests? A working group on the monitoring (applied to soil improvement) will be formed in the TC 17 In order to gather existing techniques In order to propose texts on monitoring for tender documents In order to organise brainstorm sessions It is asked if YELGIP would be interested in participating in this WG The presentation is followed by discussions about the current possibilities in using monitoring data and on the need in making interpretation easier.
European and Regional research opportunities, including FP7, Frans Barends, GeoDelft
Professor Frans Barends presented in his lecture during the 1st YELGIP International Workshop on Innovation in Soil Improvement Methods the aspects of the 7th Research Framework Programme (FP7) which are essential from the geotechnical point of view. The FP7 which will be maintained over a longer period (7 years) than its forerunner FP6, is divided up in 4 programme blocks: Cooperation, Ideas, People and Capacities.
The biggest share is allocated to the cooperation block (32 billion EUR) covering collaborative research. This block is subdivided into 9 themes; the subsequent ones of them fit to geotechnical research: Biotechnology Nanosciences and -technologies, Materials and Production Technologies Energy Environment (incl. Climate Change) Transport (incl. Aeronautics) The people block (4,5 billion EUR) is covered by the Marie Curie Programme. Besides the 4 mentioned blocks, funding is also allocated to a Joint Research Centre which is built around five major activities aiming on the ERA (European Research Area) goals (http://www.jrc.cec.eu.int): common scientific reference systems, networking, training and mobility, access and use of research infrastructures, enlargement. Additionally to this, Joint Technology Initiatives (JTIs) are formed by selected European Technology Platforms (ETPs). The ETPs aim on lobbying work; they provide information for the calls of the Framework Programme and advise the European administration on which research topics to focus by means of a Strategic Research Agenda (SRA) for each ETP. The ETP related to the construction sector is the European Construction Technology Platform (ECTP) which ELGIP is linked to via ECCREDI. The SRA of the ECPT can be found under : http://www.ectp.org/documentation/ECTP-SRA-2005_12_23.pdf. Further opportunities for funding can be found in ERANET (http://cordis.europa.eu/coordination/eureka.htm) and EUREKA (www.eureka.be) which both aim on the cooperation between selected countries and the mutual opening of national research projects, as well as in CIP (Competitiveness and Innovative Programme, particular for SMEs; promoting the Information Society) Asia-Link (Education programme aiming on the formation of a network between European and Asian universities) COST (Cooperation in the field of Science and Technology, http://www.cost.esf.org, supporting network formation by funding travelling and subsitence CRAFT (Cooperative Research Action for Technology, http://cordis.europa.eu/fp6/sme.htm, supporting SMEs from 2 countries with 100% funding) The opportunities for geotechnics concerning the theme of Nanosciences and -technologies, Materials and Production Technologies are mainly in 4.4.6 Innovative Added Value in Construction Product-Services. This aims on modernising traditional SMEs and the development of knowledge based construction processes and products; in this context it has to be remarked that in Europe 2,5 million SMEs exist; their percentage in the construction sector is very high. In the Environment theme, the Natural Hazards topic, which will be probably appear in the call 2008, as well as the Sustainable Management of Resources and the Environmental technologies (stressing on SMEs) are interesting from a geotechnical point of view. In the Transport theme the topic 7.2. Sustainable Surface Transport should be observed. 8
Creation of the following Working Groups: WG A Concept and Design WG B Ground improvement without admixtures in non cohesive soils WG C Ground improvement without admixtures in cohesive soils WG D Ground improvement with admixtures WG E Ground improvement with grouting type admixtures WG F Earth reinforcement in fill WG G Earth reinforcement in cut Working groups prepare brief descriptions of the appropriate techniques and a list of publicatiosn before end 2006 in order to put this information on the website of TC 17 ( = ISSMGE Website). Working groups to prepare a state-of-the art report on the appropriate and available techniques in ground improvement and subject (for WG A) for the next ISSMGE conference in 2009. In order to gather the necessary information each working group shall organise at least 1 workshop in 2008. Only invited persons and persons with a contribution will be allowed to attend these workshops. The state-of-the art reports prepared by the different working groups will be used as the basis of a number of regional conferences in 2010 and 2011. ISSMGE website: http://www.issmge.org/home/index.asp?sid=296&mid=1
One strategy suggested during the workshop could consist of a two-step approach: first strengthen the network, by proceeding in organizing workshops like this one, with the support of relevant FP7 tools (COST or Eurekabuild), in order to define precisely and concretely the objectives , the organization and the participants of a European research programme; and second, prepare a real research project like a STREP, for example (or CAPACITY), in order to coordinate and put in common national research programmes. This project could also have as an objective the creation of a common testing garden, consisting of large scale structures aiming at observing long-term performances.
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Proposals could be sent in under Theme 6: Environment under the Programme block Cooperation. Suitable headings can be: (a) Climate change, pollution and risks, (b) Sustainable Resource Management (Conservation and sustainable management of resources), (c) Environmental technologies (Soil).
12
Short break Presentations followed by a panel discussion Marek wieca ITB Poland, Soil Improvement Issues in Poland Quentin Bollens R&D researcher Lhoist soil stabilisation with lime Jan Maertens Jan Maertens Bvba, quality control and monitoring for ground improvement works
Conclusions and action plan for Day 2 (Scott Steedman, Mandy Korff) Evening social programme (drinks, buffet at GeoDelft)
Day 2
09:15 09:30 09:30 10:00
New Opportunities
Introduction (Scott Steedman) European and Regional research opportunities, including FP7 (Frans Barends)
10:00 10:30
Short break Mixed group discussions on potential research initiatives: their importance and their possible impact on the European scale (all, lead by Scott, Frans)
Feedback from Groups on research opportunities Closing of the workshop (Frans Barends) Lunch Training session for young researchers Design and laboratory experiments for construction of a road using contaminated dredging sludge as a building material (Willem van der Zon, Joris van Ruijven)
14
15
Count 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Name Antoine Astheimer Bachmann Barends Bollens Bubenicek Carlsson Courcelles de Santiago Buey De Temmerman Erdmann Essler Ferber Gafar Giraud Gniwek Godlewski Gutberlet Haigh Herbstova Holm Huybrechts Inui Ji Johansson Katzenbach Koenis Korff Lahtinen Le Kouby Maccabiani Maertens Majer Manzanas Lpez Meng Moholdt Najser Nicholson Norrman Obladen Pooley
First name PierreCornlius Berenike Gregor Frans Quentin Michal Christel Benoit Cristina
Role Teaching assistant Scientific Assistant Scientific Assistant chairman day R&D researcher Yelgip Industry-representative Dr. Geological Sciences/Researcher Project Engineer
Organisation Universit Libre de Bruxelles Technische Universitt Darmstadt Technische Universitt Darmstadt GeoDelft Lhoist R&D Czech Technical University SGI - Swedisch Geotechnical Institute Soletanche-Bachy CEDEX
Country Belgium Germany Germany Netherlands Belgium Czech Republic Sweden France Spain
Organisation Website
pantoine@ulb.ac.be astheimer@geotechnik.tudarmstadt.de bachmann@geotechnik.tudarmstadt.de f.b.j.barends@geodelft.nl quentin.bollens@lhoist.com michal.bubenicek@fsv.cvut.cz christel.carlsson@swedgeo.se Benoit.Courcelles@soletanchebachy.com Cristina.deSantiago@cedex.es L.M.J.deTemmerman@geodelft.nl peter.erdmann@bomag.com robert.essler@rdgeotech.co.uk valery.ferber@lcpc.fr kog21@eng.cam.ac.uk hubert.giraud@sncf.fr m.swieca@itb.pl m.swieca@itb.pl gutberlet@geotechnik.tudarmstadt.de skh20@cam.ac.uk herbsto1@natur.cuni.cz goran.holm@swedgeo.se noel.huybrechts@bbri.be ti227@cam.ac.uk hj229@cam.ac.uk Lars.Johansson@ramboll.se katzenbach@geotechnik.tudarmstadt.de joop.koenis@curbouweninfra.nl m.korff@geodelft.nl pentti.lahtinen@ramboll.se Alain.Le-Kouby@lcpc.fr j.maccabiani@geodelft.nl jan.maertens.bvba@skynet.be m.swieca@itb.pl Jess.Lpez@cedex.es Menge.Patrick@dredging.com rmo@ngi.no jannajser@centrum.cz Duncan.Nicholson@arup.com jenny.norrman@swedgeo.se Bobladen@teconsult.nl emma.pooley@igt.baug.ethz.ch
www.geotechnik.tu-darmstadt.de www.geotechnik.tu-darmstadt.de www.geodelft.nl www.lhoist.com www.swedgeo.se www.soletanche-bachy.com www.cedex.es
soil treatment, soil stabilisation Bio-engineering Environment, soil remediation, soil reinforcement Physico-chemical and microstructural features of soils and rocks. geological characteristics and mechanical behaviour of soils/rocks. Biochemical soil improvement and sanitation, design and stability of levees
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Lieven Peter Robert Valry Khalid Hubert Anna Tomasz Christian Stuart Vladislava Gran Noel Toru Heng Lars Rolf Joop Mandy Pentti Alain Jos Jan Edyta Jess Patrick Ragnar Jan Duncan Jenny Bas Emma
GeoDelft BOMAG RD Geotech Ltd LCPC Nantes University of Cambrigde Direction de lIngnierie SNCF Polish Building Research Institute Polish Building Research Institute Technische Universitt Darmstadt University of Cambridge Charles University Prague SGI Swedisch Geotechnical Institute Belgian Building Research Institute University of Cambrigde University of Cambrigde Ramboll Sverige AB Technische Universitt Darmstadt CUR Bouw & Infra GeoDelft Ramboll Finland oy LCPC Paris GeoDelft Jan Maertens Bvba Polish Building Research Institute CEDEX
Netherlands Germany United Kingdom France UK France Poland Poland Germany UK Czech Republic Sweden Belgium UK UK Sweden Germany Netherlands Netherlands Finland France Netherlands Belgium Poland Spain
www.geodelft.nl
Researcher PhD student Engineer assistant senior assistant Scientific Assistant yelgip PhD student Key note lecturer Researcher visiting researcher Research student Professor Stearing group Geotechnet organising committee, yelgip D.Sc. Development Director Researcher in Geotechnics organising committee, yelgip co-chairman ITC 17 senior specialist Civil Engineer
Embankments stabilization grouting, tunnelling, soil improvement Amlioration des sols avec/et sans traitements
Structured soils, clayfills Soil reinforcement/deep mixing Jet grouting, Cement stabilisation Jet Grouting
Network, EU proposals, building pit solutions All stabilisation technics (mass-, deep- and coarsestabilisation), recycling and utilisation of industrial byproducts(waste) Foundations (shallow and deep foundations), soil improvement, retaining structures Embankment stabilization
www.itb.pl www.cedex.es
Yelgip Student YELGIP president Senior Advisor PhD student, AMGISS junior research fellow
Noges Geotekniske Insitutt (NGI) Charles University Prague Arup SGI Swedisch Geotechnical Institute Strukton IGT, ETH Zurich
Soft soils Risk analysis, risk assessment Compaction, Slurry walls, piles, anchors, offshore, testing, Tunneling (Slurry and EPB), monitoring, Jetgrouting,3D Ground improvement for double porosity clay (and centrifuge modelling there of), sand compaction piles, densification
Count 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Name Pries Ramm Rokita Schmitz Steedman ter Linde Thooft Tomboy Trhlikova Trunk Van der Meij Van der Zon Vanicek Vanicek Verastegui Flores Veslemoey Vlaanderen Oldenzeel Vogler Warcha Werkhaeuser Whenham Whiffin
First name Janne Kristin Hendrik Marta Robrecht Scott Maarten Koenraad Olivier Jana Ulrich Raymond Willem Ivan Martin Ramiro Daniel Gardaa Mark
Role Junior technical engineer Scientific assistant/PhD student Assistant Project Engineer Staff Geotechnisch Adviseur Professor Geotechnical Engineering Researcher PhD. Student Dr.-Ing. in R & D Department Advisor organising committee Professor Yelgip Researcher/Acadamic Assistant Geotechnical Specialist
Organisation BBG Bauberatung Geokunststoffe GmbH & Co. KG Technische Universitt Darmstadt Polish Building Research Institute Hambach surface mine T&E Consult (Strukton) De Nayer Engineering College Belgian Building Research Institute Charles University Keller Holding GmbH GeoDelft GeoDelft Czech Technical University Czech Technical University Ghent University
Country Germany Germany Poland Germany United Kingdom Netherlands Belgium Belgium Czech Republic Germany Netherlands Netherlands Czech Republic Czech Republic Belgium
pries@bbg-lf.de ramm@geotechnik.tu-darmstadt.de m.swieca@itb.pl Robrecht.Schmitz@rwe.com si86@dial.pipex.com Mlinde@teconsult.nl kth@denayer.wenk.be olivier.tomboy@bbri.be jana.trhlikova@email.cz U.Trunk@Kellerholding.com r.vandermeij@geodelft.nl w.h.vanderzon@geodelft.nl vanicek@fsv.cvut.cz vanicekm@mat.fsv.cvut.cz Ramiro.VerasteguiFlores@Ugent.be vga@ngi.no mvlaanderen@teconsult.nl urs.vogler@strath.ac.uk m.swieca@itb.pl Kai.Werkhaeuser@bilfinger.de valerie.whenham@bbri.be v.s.whiffin@geodelft.nl
Organisation Website http://www.bbg-lf.de www.geotechnik.tu-darmstadt.de www.itb.pl www.rwe.com www.teconsult.nl www.denayer.be www.bbri.be www.KellerGrundbau.com www.geodelft.nl www.geodelft.nl
Topics of interest Soil improvement methods using geosynthetics (e.g.: reinforced soil structures) Re-use of foundations, Geosynthetics, Deep foundations
Dust Control, Soil Stabilization, Erosion Control settlement reduction, enhancing stability, embankements Site investigation methods and data interpretation, numerical modelling and soil stabilisation structured soils, clayfills
Micropiles
http://terzaghi.ugent.be/
Soil improvement by deep mixing, improvement methods for soft soils Several geotechnical projects in which soil improvement methods are sometimes applied, retaining walls, Tunnel foundations and Calculations in Plaxis and more
T&E Consult
Netherlands
www.teconsult.nl
59 60 61 62 63
University of Strathclyde
Assistant Project Manager - Group Technology Researcher, yelgip Key note lecturer Polish Building Research Institute Bilfinger Berger Belgian Building Research Institute GeoDelft