M TS

C U TRC C

N TH

NG G P

THPT

75c u trc v c m t thng d ng trong Ti ng Anh ph thng -------------------1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n n i m...), e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. E.g2: He speaks so soft that we can t hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n n i m...), e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. ( ... cho ai lm g...), e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai ho c thu ai lm g...), e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. E.g.2: I d like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + is + time + S + V (-ed, c t 2ng t chia th qu kh ) / It s +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai ph i lm g...), e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. E.g.2: It s time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... m t bao nhiu th i gian...), e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ng n c n ai/ci g... khng lm g..), e.g.1: 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (th y ... lm g...), e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g h n ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g h n lm g), e.g.1: She would play games than read books. E.g.2: I d rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g), e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Th ng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm n a), e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ng c nhin v .... 15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: t c gi n v 16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gi i v .../ km v ... 17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c 18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: m t m i v ... 19. can t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nh n c lm g... 20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g ... 21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n... 22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: t n ti n ho c tg lm g 23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao nhiu th i gian lm g.. 24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something: dnh th i gian vo vi c g..., e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes. 25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g... 26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm g... 27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm

28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chnh...m... 29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g.... 30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday. 31. It s + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g 32. Take place = happen = occur: x y ra 33. to be excited about: thch th 34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g 35. There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhi u: c ci g... 36. feel like + V-ing: c m th y thch lm g... 37. expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g... 38. advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g... 39. go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khi n...(go camping, go shopping, go fishing...) 40. leave someone alone: ai yn...(give me alone: ti yn) 41. By + V-ing: b ng cch lm... 42. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive, e.g.1: I decide to study English. 43. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhi u n m r i (dng trong th hi n t i hon thnh) 44. when + S + V(Qk ), S + was/were + V-ing. 45. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 46. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 47. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) 48. to be crowded with: r t ng ci g ... (The street is crowded with people) 49. to be full of: y ci g ... 50. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj ( y l cc ng t tri gic c ngh a l: c v nh / l/ d ng nh / tr nn... sau chng n u c adj v adv th chng ta ph i ch n adj) 51. except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr ... 52. as soon as: ngay sau khi 53. to be afraid of: s ci g.. 54. could hardly: h u nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly) 55. Have difficulty + V-ing: g p kh kh n lm g... 56. Ch phn bi t 2 lo i tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ng i, -ing cho v t. v khi mu n ni v b n ch t c a c ng i v v t ta dng ing, e.g.1: That film is boring. E.g.2: He is bored. E.g.3: He is an interesting man. E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nh m v i ed, ch ng h n ta ni : a loved man c ngh a ng i n ng c m n m , t c l c ngh a B v c ) 57. in which = where; on/at which = when 58. Put + up + with + V-ing: ch u ng... 59. Make use of + N/ V-ing: t n d ng ci g ... 60. Get + adj/ Pii 61. Make progress: ti n b ... 62. take over + N: m nhi m ci g... 63. Bring about: mang l i 64. Ch : so + adj cn such + N

65. At the end of v In the end (cu i ci g v k t c c) 66. To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong... 67. Go for a walk: i d o/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh 68. One of + so snh h n nh t + N: m t trong nh ng... 69. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hi n t i hon thnh 70. Live in: s ng / Live at + a ch c th / Live on: s ng nh vo... 71. To be fined for: b ph t v 72. from behind: t pha sau... 73. so that + m nh : .... 74. In case + m nh : trong tr ng h p... 75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive