BenDay CSharpNinja Slides

How to be a C# ninja in 10 easy steps
Benjamin Day
Benjamin Day
Consultant, Coach, Trainer Scrum.org Classes
Professional Scrum Developer (PSD) Professional Scrum Foundations (PSF)
TechEd, VSLive, DevTeach, OReilly OSCON Visual Studio Magazine, Redmond Developer News Microsoft MVP for Visual Studio ALM Team Foundation Server, TDD, Testing Best Practices, Silverlight, Windows Azure http://blog.benday.com benday@benday.com
Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com
Professional Scrum at Scrum.org

Professional Scrum Product Owner Professional Scrum Master Professional Scrum Developer
.NET or Java
Architects Business Analysts DB Specialists Designers Developers Testers
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Scrum Masters
Professional Scrum Foundations

1993-2011 Scrum.org, All Rights Reserved
Everyone
TOP 10 THINGS
The List.
1. 2. 3. 4. Be humble Object-orientation Write less code Value Types vs. Reference Types 5. Exceptions 6. Generics 7. Collections 8. IDisposable, using, & garbage collection 9. LINQ 10. Lambda Expressions
Some extras.
11. Virtual, override, & new() 12. Tune out the static 13. Partial classes & methods 14. Covarience contravariance 15. Named parameters 16. Optional parameters 17. Dynamic keyword
Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com 6
BE HUMBLE.
Be humble.
Software is complex. We developers
want to please think were awesome almost always underestimate
Tips.
Keep it simple. Expect to make mistakes. Not everyone will understand your abstractions. Favor maintainability over slickness. Write unit tests. Lots of unit tests.
C# doesnt do Xyz. C# sucks.

Lesson I learned. Theres a reason its built that way. Dont fight it. Embrace it. Learn from the design.
10
Remember Object-Orientation
11
Object-Oriented Principles
4 tenets Encapsulation Polymorphism Inheritance Abstraction
12
WRITE LESS CODE
13
Save some typing.
14
Less is more. (as long as its readable)
15
Everything you write has to be maintained.
16
var vs. object
17
Auto-Implemented Properties
18
Read-Only Auto-Implemented Properties
19
Avoid ternary operators
20
VALUE TYPES VS. REFERENCE TYPES

Whuh?
Value Types Non-object types Stored in memory stack int, long, char, byte, etc. float, double decimal bool User-defined
Structs Enumerations
Reference Types Object types Stored in memory heap Variables are pointers to memory location
Boxing and Unboxing

Boxing
Process of wrapping a value type in an object reference
Unboxing
Converting a boxed value type object back into an value type variable
23
EXCEPTION HANDLING
24
Throw vs. throw ex

throw; throw ex;
25
GENERICS
26
What are generics?

Syntax that allows you to use similar functionality with different types in a typesafe way Implementation is the same Data types are different
27
ViewModelField<T> DomainObjectManager<T>
28
COLLECTIONS
What is a Collection?
Data type for organizing lists of objects Similar to an array
30
Part of the .NET framework 5 namespaces
31
Array vs. List<T>

Array Size defined when created List<T> Automatically expands
32
ArrayList vs. List<T>

ArrayList Not type-safe Everything is an object Watch out for boxing / unboxing List<T> Type-safe Everything must be an instance of T
33
IDISPOSABLE, USING, AND GARBAGE COLLECTION

What is Garbage Collection?

Background process in .NET Determines when an object is not needed Deletes it automagically Frees up memory
You worry much less about memory management.

IDisposable
36
IDisposable: Custom Cleanup

Gets called when the Garbage Collector is disposing your object Add custom logic For example, close any open database connections
37
38
What does the using statement do?

Wraps instance of IDisposable for block of code Instance is disposed automatically at the end of the code block
39
Wrap database connections in using blocks

Most database classes implement IDisposable
40
Why should you wrap calls to database object in using statements?
41
LINQ
42
LINQ
Language-Integrated Query Enables SQL-like querying of objects via IEnumerable<T>
43
LINQ Stuff
Operators select from where orderby Useful functions FirstOrDefault() First() Min() Max() Count() Skip() Take() Reverse() Sum()
44
(Code Demo: LinqSample.cs)
45
LAMBDA EXPRESSIONS
46
Whats a lambda expression?

Anonymous functions Helpful for delegates
47
(Code Demos: LambdaExpressionSample.cs & LambdaExpressionForm.cs)
48
Additional Reading
Essential C# 4.0 by Mark Michaelis Great overview of the language
49
Additional Reading
CLR via C# by Jeffrey Richter Whats going on under the hood of C# and the .NET Framework
50
The List.
1. 2. 3. 4. Be humble Object-orientation Write less code Value Types vs. Reference Types 5. Exceptions 6. Generics 7. Collections 8. IDisposable, using, & garbage collection 9. LINQ 10. Lambda Expressions
51
Thank you.
http://blog.benday.com | http://www.benday.com | benday@benday.com

BenDay CSharpNinja Slides

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How to be a C# ninja in 10 easy steps

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Professional Scrum at Scrum.org

Product Owners Executives

Professional Scrum Foundations

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

C# doesnt do Xyz. C# sucks.

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

WRITE LESS CODE

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Save some typing.

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Less is more. (as long as its readable)

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Everything you write has to be maintained.

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

var vs. object

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Read-Only Auto-Implemented Properties

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Avoid ternary operators

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

VALUE TYPES VS. REFERENCE TYPES

Boxing and Unboxing

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Throw vs. throw ex

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

What are generics?

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Part of the .NET framework 5 namespaces

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Array vs. List<T>

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

ArrayList vs. List<T>

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

IDISPOSABLE, USING, AND GARBAGE COLLECTION

What is Garbage Collection?

You worry much less about memory management.

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

IDisposable: Custom Cleanup

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

What does the using statement do?

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Wrap database connections in using blocks

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Why should you wrap calls to database object in using statements?

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com

(Code Demo: LinqSample.cs)

Copyright 2011, Benjamin Day Consulting, Inc. www.benday.com