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CORPORATE
INFORMATION
CORPORATE
3
PROFILE
FINANCIAL 5Y E A R
HIGHLIGHTS
4
F IN A N CIA L SU M M A RY
C H A I R M A N S
7
STATEMENT
MANAGING REPORT RE P O R T CO N S O L I D A T E D
DIRECTOR S REPORT
10
OF THE DIRECTORS
13
OF THE AUDITORS
26
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
27
CO N S O L I D A T E D
BALANCE SHEET
28
BALANCE
29
SHEET
CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED
30
STATEMENT OF RECOGNISED GAINS AND LOSSES
34
NOTES
TO THE ACCOUNTS
35
G RO U P COORDINATED
STRU CTU R E
54
GLOBAL NETWORK
62
Li & Fung Limited
C oo p o r o trea t n f o r I n f io n m( c o n t i no d ) C rr p a I e mat or a t i en
DIRECTORS
Victor FUNG Kwok King, Chairman William FUNG Kwok Lun, Managing Director Henry CHAN Danny LAU Sai Wing Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT* LAU Butt Farn Allan WONG Chi Yun* Franklin Warren McFARLAN* Leslie BOYD Steven Murray SMALL (alternate to Mr. Leslie BOYD)
COMPANY SECRETARY
Terry WAN Mei Chow
REGISTERED OFFICE
Cedar House, 41 Cedar Avenue Hamilton HM12, Bermuda
PRINCIPAL PLACE
OF
BUSINESS
11th Floor, LiFung Tower 888 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
LEGAL ADVISERS
Johnson Stokes & Master 17th Floor, Princes Building, 10 Chater Road, Hong Kong
AUDITORS
PricewaterhouseCoopers 22nd Floor, Princes Building, Central, Hong Kong
PRINCIPAL BANKERS
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited 1 Queens Road Central, Hong Kong Citibank, N.A. Citibank Tower, Citibank Plaza, 3 Garden Road, Central Hong Kong The Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. One Exchange Square 40th Floor, Central, Hong Kong
C C ro r r a o er aPtr e f i l e r ( oofn i i l e d ) o po p t o P c t ne
Li & Fung Limited is today one of the premier global consumer products trading companies managing the supply chain for high-volume, time-sensitive consumer goods. Garments make up a large part of our business and we also source fashion accessories, toys and games, sporting goods, home furnishings, handicrafts, shoes, travel goods and tableware. As a supply chain manager across many producers and countries, Li & Fung Limited provides the convenience of a one-stop shop for customers through a Total Value-Added Package: from product development, through raw material sourcing, production planning and management, quality assurance and export documentation to shipping consolidation. Founded in Canton in 1906, Li & Fung Limited is today headquartered in Hong Kong from where it co-ordinates the manufacture of goods through an extensive network of offices in more than 30 countries. Considerations of labour cost mean that most manufacturing has been concentrated in Asia. However, recent years have seen an expansion of our quick-response capabilities in areas like the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe and Central America closer to our customers in Europe and the US. Li & Fung Limited does not itself own any production facilities but instead manages a large number of quality-conscious, cost-effective producers who can deliver to a deadline for its customers. Li & Fung Limited is a member of the Li & Fung Group of companies which also includes privately-held Retailing and Distribution businesses. With an annual turnover of US$2.1 billion, Li & Fung Limited employs over 3,000 people worldwide.
Number of Staff
2,404 2,082 2,306 2,572 2,852
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1999 HK$000 Turnover Operating profit As percentage of turnover Profit attributable to shareholders As percentage of turnover As percentage of shareholders funds Earnings per share Dividend per share Shareholders funds Net assets per share 16,297,501 636,715 3.91% 574,638 3.53% 70.58% 44.7 cents 34.0 cents 814,111 62.9 cents
1998 HK$000 14,312,618 525,594 3.67% 455,168 3.18% 41.60% 36.0 cents 28.5 cents 1,094,056 85.8 cents
Growth
13.9% 21.1%
26.2%
24.2% 19.3%
USA 68.3%
5 Y e e ra rF i n F n c i a l n c u m m a r S u ( m n t i n u r dy Y a a i n a S i a l y co m a e )
Turnover HK$000
13,345,722 12,513,857 14,312,618 16,297,501 9,213,099
Profit HK$000
225,383 375,105 300,102 455,168 574,638
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
5Year
Financial
Summary
(continued)
Return on equity
47.6%
32.9%
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
CC h i a m a n s n t a t e m etna t (e o n t e u e t ) ha r i r m a S s S t c m in n d
I am glad to report that 1999 was another year of good performance for the Group. The Groups turnover for the year was HK$16,298 million, representing an increase of 13.9%. Profit attributable to shareholders was HK$575 million, up from HK$455 million in 1998 or an increase of 26.2%. Earnings per share were 44.7 cents compared with 36 cents in 1998. The Directors recommended a final dividend of 25 cents or a total dividend pay-out for the year of 34 cents per share, including the interim dividend of 9 cents per share. During the year Li & Fung further strengthened its position as one of the premier global consumer products trading companies, managing the supply chain for high-volume, time-sensitive consumer goods. REVIEW OF THE ENVIRONMENT The United States and Western Europe remained our major markets. The US retail market continued steady growth whilst in Western Europe economic activity also staged a gradual recovery during the year.
Chairmans
Statement
(continued)
We expect to see some consolidation in the US economy in 2000 after a decade of continuous growth. This would be healthy and conducive to a soft landing of the US economy. In the European Union, prices have become more transparent with the advent of the euro and price competition has intensified. This is likely to enforce efficiencies among European retailers and possibly lead to industry consolidation. As a result, we can foresee new opportunities and anticipate working for an expanding number of larger customers. Our acquisition of Swire & Maclaine and Camberley will broaden our customer base and our design capabilities to serve both the US and European markets in the years ahead. The economies of Asia have now largely stabilized which is good news for our sourcing network. Chinas accession to the World Trade Organization, which is expected to take place in 2000, will no doubt bring substantial benefits to the Group: on the one hand it will increase opportunities for sourcing goods from China and on the other hand it will mean that goods made in China will be less susceptible to trade interruptions. At the same time, the Indian sub-continent has rapidly developed as a major sourcing market and we expect exports from this area to increase substantially during the year. THE NEW ECONOMY Understanding in business and financial circles of the nature of Li & Fungs value-added package has, I believe, considerably increased over the last few years. However, more recent excitement about the Internet has led some commentators to suggest that Li & Fung could be disintermediated - with the Internet coming to take our place between customers and suppliers. I see things rather differently and believe that Li & Fung today is as much a part of the New Economy as of the old. Certainly, we deal in goods but the key to our business is not hardware but information and content. The core of our business is information and its application to the management of the supply chain. We are sure that the Internet and e-commerce offer vast opportunities to Li & Fung. The Internet will help us to drive further down the supply chain, integrating the management of that supply chain through information technology. We have already been working hard to prepare ourselves for wider application of the Internet in world trade. As we move further into the New Economy, we are continually strengthening our capabilities by use of the Intranet among Li & Fung offices worldwide and the Extranet on-line linkage with customers. At the core of our future operations will be a B2B strategy to open new markets and business opportunities. Our customers are rapidly shifting to an Internet setting and we are well poised to help them take advantage of new trends in sales and distribution channels. One particular emphasis of our B2B strategy will be to capture market segments that have previously been uneconomic for the Group to penetrate: for instance, small-and-medium retailers are now being attracted with private label programmes and efficient supply chain management. We are optimistic as to our prospects in this market segment, which is becoming increasingly important as private label becomes more and more essential as a means by which retailers establish a distinctive market niche. As e-tailers grow stronger, our aim is to become their fulfillment arm by meeting their criteria for smaller quantities delivered in a shorter time frame.
Chairmans
Statement
(continued)
PROSPECTS We are confident that the Groups growth prospects in the coming years will be brighter than ever. Our early mastery of the Internet is vital to the continued expansion of our customer base. We are also proud that we are now richer than ever in terms of human capital, having combined the sourcing expertise of the old Li & Fung Trading, Inchcape Buying Services and the Swire trading entities. Externally, Chinas expected accession to the WTO on the one hand and the current economic stability in both the western and eastern worlds on the other hand will be beneficial to the Groups performance. For some, the globalization of trade may have a backlash as non-trade issues such as environmental protection and labor standards - appear more and more frequently on the agenda of trade negotiations. Li & Fung is fortunate to be ahead of many exporters in having long-established procedures for compliance by suppliers. Many customers are coming to us because they know we have a long tradition and the competence to deal with these issues. They share our standards and our commitment to compliance. As we move forward into the new century, we shall look at new ways to perform even more effectively in the New Economy and will pursue acquisitions that fill in the gaps in our position as one of the worlds leading trading companies for consumer products. CONCLUSION During the year, Sir Anthony Hayward, Mr Steven Murray Small and Mr Chung Po Yang retired as Non-executive Directors. We thank them for their past service and wish them all the best. Mr Leslie Boyd, Professor F Warren McFarlan and Mr Allan Wong Chi Yun were appointed Non-executive Directors during the year. I wish to thank the Board of Directors for their guidance and support and to express my appreciation to all the staff members for their hard work and devotion during the year.
( Ro e t p oe r )t c n inu d
T RADING
The US economy was really the engine of growth for us in 1999. The continuing strong economy there augurs well for another year of double digit increase in turnover. The achievability of the 50% turnover increase target is further assured by the acquisition of the export arms of the Swire Group announced on 29 December 1999. The acquisition of Swire & Maclaine and Camberley will add another US$300 million or more to the Groups trading volume in the year 2000 and beyond.
10
Managing
Directors
Report
(continued)
One significant shift in our trading pattern in 1999 was the rapid increase of sales in hardgoods. Our operating margins are better in the hardgoods area as opposed to our softgoods business. This trend, together with operating leverage from increased turnover volumes, will contribute to the achievement of our second objective in the current three-year that of increasing margins. In terms of geographical coverage of the sourcing markets, Li & Fung continues to expand globally and lead the market in coverage. We are now operating 47 offices in 31 countries. In particular, we are expanding in the quick response markets adjacent to or in our major markets of the United States and Europe. Two new offices in Italy, operations out of Canada and Mexico and expansion in Turkey are all effort to supply our customers from production bases closer to them. Expansion in some parts of Africa is also underway. Underpinning our expansion in business with all customers is our continued dedication to and improvement of our supply chain management techniques. Li & Fung remains at the forefront of the global supply chain management arena, in both practice and thought.
T HE I NTERNET
The internet represents a new and revolutionary communications medium that will impact fundamentally on our business. Li & Fung has not been slow to understand and adopt this technology in our business. The use of internet-based communications is an integral part of our organization. We have tied up our large network of offices with a sophisticated intranet since 1996. We now work with major customers on protected extranet sites, exchanging information, doing order tracking as well as product development and a multitude of other tasks in a very cost efficient way. All these efforts represent the further enhancement of our supply chain management role using the internet. On 27 March 2000, we announced our internet strategy. We feel that the internet now gives us a cost effective way to reach and service a whole new segment of small and medium-sized customers. These are customers who do not have the scale to justify the highly customized and rich service we give to our large customers. The formation of a new subsidiary, lifung.com, via our venture capital arm in San Francisco shall address this market segment. Management feel that we can build a very large business by leveraging the sourcing power of Li & Fung to become the ultimate resource for small and medium-sized retailers and wholesalers. Our initial target will be the U.S.A. with a year end launch. Geographical and product category expansion will follow in 2001.
11
Managing
Directors
Report
(continued)
ACQUISITIONS
Besides the acquisition of the two Swire units already announced, the Group is still actively seeking the right acquisitions to expand and reinforce our core business. As we embark on our e-commerce strategy, we will also be looking at acquisitions that will enhance this effort. This may include technology companies and internet related strategic partners previously not amongst our usual acquisition targets.
P ROSPECTS
In this three-year plan, as in the previous three-year plans, the Group intend to deliver on its projections. We take great pride in our ability to always meet or exceed our targets. This attitude will not change even as we embark on the uncharted course of the new economy. We will ground our new foray into the e-commerce arena in the same discipline of earnings and shareholder returns as we have always done in our core business. While we do not expect much impact on our financial performance in this current 3-year plan (1999-2001), we think that our new e-commerce strategy can be a significant profit contributor in the next plan (2002-2004).
William Fung Kwok Lun Managing Director Hong Kong, 27 March 2000
12
R e o o o R e pp r t r t f
ohfe t
D hr e c t oD s r (e o n tti n u r d ) t i e r i c c o e s
The directors present herewith their report together with the audited accounts for the year ended 31 December 1999.
P RINCIPAL
ACTIVITIES
The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. Its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the export trading of consumer products. No analysis of the Groups turnover and contribution to operating profit for the year by principal activities is provided as over 90% of the Groups turnover and contribution to operating profit are attributable to the export trading of consumer products. An analysis of the Groups turnover for the year by principal markets is as follows: HK$000 Principal markets: USA European Union Asia Pacific Other countries
No analysis of contribution to operating profit by geographical location has been prepared as no contribution to operating profit from any of the above geographical locations is substantially out of line with the normal ratio of profit to turnover.
S HARE
CAPITAL
At a special general meeting of the Company held on 12 October 1999, an ordinary resolution was duly passed under which each of the existing issued and unissued shares of HK$0.1 each in the share capital of the Company as of that date was subdivided (the Share Subdivision) into two shares of HK$0.05 each (the Share). Details of movements in share capital and share options of the Company are set out in note 17 to the accounts.
RESULTS
AND APPROPRIATION
The results of the Group for the year are set out in the consolidated profit and loss account on page 27. The directors have declared an interim dividend of HK$0.09 per Share, as adjusted for the effect of the Share Subdivision, totalling HK$116,355,000 which was paid on 10 September 1999. The directors recommend the payment of a final dividend of HK$0.25 per Share, totalling HK$324,650,000.
13
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
RESERVES
Movements in the reserves of the Group and the Company during the year are set out in note 18 to the accounts.
DONATIONS
Donations made by the Group during the year amounted to HK$236,000.
F IXED
ASSETS
Details of the movements in fixed assets are set out in note 10 to the accounts.
F IVE
The following table summarises the results, assets and liabilities of the Group for the five years ended 31 December 1999. 1999 HK$000 Profit attributable to shareholders Total assets Total liabilities Minority interests Shareholders funds 574,638 4,211,168 (3,392,597) (4,460) 814,111 1998 HK$000 455,168 3,443,725 (2,374,264) 24,595 1,094,056 1997 HK$000 375,105 3,184,889 (2,216,273) 20,486 989,102 1996 HK$000 300,102 2,892,369 (1,999,262) 18,531 911,638 1995 HK$000 225,383 2,313,849 (1,855,983) 15,198 473,064
P RE -EMPTIVE
RIGHTS
There are no provisions for pre-emptive rights under the Companys bye-laws although there are no restrictions against such rights under the laws in Bermuda.
P URCHASE ,
C OMPANYS
LISTED SECURITIES
The Company has not redeemed any of its listed securities during the year. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has purchased or sold any of the Companys listed securities during the year.
S UBSIDIARIES
Details of the Companys principal subsidiaries at 31 December 1999 are set out on pages 54 to 60.
ASSOCIATED
COMPANIES
Details of the Companys principal associated companies at 31 December 1999 are set out on page 61.
14
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
B ANK
The Groups bank loans, overdrafts and other borrowings as at 31 December 1999 are repayable over the following periods: Bank loans and overdrafts HK$000 193,280 124,663 254,325 572,268
Other borrowings HK$000 On demand or not exceeding one year More than one year but not exceeding two years More than two years but not exceeding five years 8,970 26,910 35,880
ANALYSIS
to 12.
OF
GROUP S
PERFORMANCE
An analysis of the Groups performance is shown in the managing directors report on pages 10
M AJOR
The percentage of sales for the year attributable to the Groups major customers are as follows: % Sales The largest customer Five largest customers combined
9.2 30.0
No directors, their associates or shareholders (which to the knowledge of the directors own more than 5% of the Companys issued share capital) had an interest in the customers noted above. The aggregate percentages of purchases for the year ended 31 December 1999 attributable to the Groups five largest suppliers are less than 30% of total purchases and therefore no additional disclosure with regard to major suppliers are made.
P ENSION
SCHEME ARRANGEMENTS
The Group operates a defined contribution provident scheme (the Scheme) for its employees. Under the Scheme, the contribution to the defined contribution provident funds is at 5% of the employees basic salaries. The Scheme is funded by the Group and cover all permanent full-time employees of the Group in Hong Kong and certain countries outside Hong Kong. The Scheme is administered by independent trustees. No employee contributions are required under the Scheme. Contribution forfeited by those employees who leave the Scheme prior to vesting fully in the contributions are used by the Group to reduce the existing level of contributions.
15
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
P ENSION
SCHEME ARRANGEMENTS
(C ONTD )
The provident fund schemes for staff of the Group in other countries follow the local statutory requirements of the respective countries. During the year, the Groups pension scheme contributions were as follows: 1999 HK$000 Contribution based on 5% of employees basic salaries under the defined contribution scheme Contribution forfeited by employees used to reduce the Groups existing level of contribution under the defined contribution scheme Contribution pursuant to overseas statutory requirements 1998 HK$000
At 31 December 1999 and 1998, the forfeited contributions available to offset future employers contributions to the Scheme are not material to the Groups results.
DISTRIBUTABLE
RESERVES
At 31 December 1999, the distributable reserves of the Company available for distribution as dividends amount to HK$327,541,000.
16
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS
The directors during the year were: Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King, Chairman Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun, Managing Director Mr Henry CHAN Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT * Mr LAU Butt Farn Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun * Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN * Mr Leslie BOYD Mr Steven Murray SMALL (alternate to Mr Leslie BOYD) Mr CHUNG Po Yang * Sir Anthony HAYWARD *
Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT and Mr LAU Butt Farn retire in accordance with bye-law 110 of the Companys bye-laws and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election. Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN and Mr Leslie BOYD retire in accordance with bye-law 101 of the Companys bye-laws and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.
* independent non-executive directors + non-executive directors
The biographical details of directors of the Company are set out as follows: Victor FUNG Kwok King Victor FUNG Kwok King, aged 54, brother of Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun, is the Group Chairman. He joined the Group in 1973 as a Manager and became the Managing Director of the Groups export trading business in 1977. He became Group Managing Director in 1981 and Group Chairman in 1989. He holds a bachelor of science and a master of science degree in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a doctorate from Harvard University. Dr Fung is currently the Chairman of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and the Hong Kong Airport Authority. He is active on a number of Government advisory boards including the Judicial Officers Recommendation Commission. He is also the Chairman of Prudential Asia Investments Limited.
17
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS (CONT D)
William FUNG Kwok Lun William FUNG Kwok Lun, OBE, JP, aged 51, brother of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King, is the Group Managing Director. He joined the Group in 1972 and became a Director of the Groups export trading business in 1976. He became the Group Managing Director in 1986. Mr Fung graduated from Princeton University with a bachelor of science degree in engineering and holds an MBA degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Business. He has been awarded the degree of Doctor of Business Administration, honoris causa by the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. Mr Fung is a non-executive director of HSBC Holdings Plc and CLP Holdings Limited. He is a past Chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and a past Chairman of the Hong Kong Exporters Association. He is the Chairman of the Hong Kong Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation and is a member of the Economic Advisory Committee to the Financial Secretary. Mr Fung is a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region delegate to the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference.
Henry CHAN Henry CHAN, aged 50, is an Executive Director of the Company and the Chairman of Toy Island Manufacturing Company Limited, a member of the Group. He has been with the Group since 1972 and has over 23 years of experience in the toy industry. He graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a bachelor of social science degree. He also holds an MBA degree from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Danny LAU Sai Wing Danny LAU Sai Wing, aged 48, is an Executive Director of the Company and is in charge of the Textiles (U.S.A.) product group. He has been with the Group since 1981. He has over 21 years of experience in the supply chain management of exporting textiles and apparel to the markets in North America. His current community work include being a ViceChairman of the Hong Kong Exporters Association, a director of the Government-funded Clothing Technology Demonstration Centre Co., Ltd. and a Steering Committee member of the Governments Workplace English Campaign. He graduated from the University of Kansas with a bachelor of science degree in business and accounting.
18
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS (CONT D)
Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT, aged 55, is an independent nonExecutive Director of the Company. He is currently Chairman of SVB Holdings PLC, a specialist insurance group and a director of several other companies including Alba PLC. He was formerly Deputy Chairman of HSBC Investment Bank plc and a Director of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited.
LAU Butt Farn LAU Butt Farn, aged 52, is a non-Executive Director of the Company. Mr Lau joined the Li & Fung Group in 1981 as financial controller. Between 1985 and 1998, he was the Operations Director for Li & Fung (Retailing) Limited (the retailing arm of the private group) with operations in Circle K, Fotomax, Toys R Us and Fun Fun World. He was also responsible for the investments of the private group. Since 1999, Mr Lau is the chief financial officer of Li & Fung (Distribution) Limited, the supply chain management business of the private group. Mr Lau graduated from the University of London with a bachelor of science degree in physics and is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Allan WONG Chi Yun Allan WONG Chi Yun, MBE, aged 49, is an independent nonExecutive Director of the Company. He is currently the Chairman and Chief Executive of VTech Holdings Limited. He co-founded VTech Group in 1976. He holds a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Hong Kong and a master of science degree in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Wisconsin in the U.S.A. Mr Wong serves on the Hong Kong Trade Development Council and the Board of the Industrial Technology Centre Corporation. He is also a council member of the University of Hong Kong and a director of both the Bank of East Asia Limited and China-HongKong Photo Products Holdings Limited.
19
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS (CONT D)
Franklin Warren McFARLAN Franklin Warren McFARLAN, aged 62, is an independent nonExecutive Director of the Company. Professor McFarlan is Senior Associate Dean, External Relations, of Harvard University. He has been a Professor of Business Administration of Harvard University since 1973 and was Faculty Chairman of Advanced Management Program and Chairman of Executive Education Programs. Professor McFarlan graduated from the Harvard Business School with a doctorate. He is currently a director of Computer Sciences Corporation and Providian Financial Corporation.
Leslie BOYD Leslie BOYD, aged 63, is a non-Executive Director of the Company. Mr Boyd was a Works Manager in the British steel industry before moving to South Africa in 1970. Since then, he has dedicated his entire career in the steel, engineering and mining industries in South Africa and is highly involved in the business community there. Mr Boyd is a Chartered Engineer and a Fellow of the Institution of Metallurgists UK. He is currently the Executive Vice Chairman of Anglo American plc and Deputy Chairman of Anglo American Corporation of South Africa Limited. He holds chairmanships and directorships in a number of mining, industrial and financial companies.
Steven Murray SMALL Steven Murray SMALL, aged 44, is an alternate director to Mr Leslie Boyd, non-Executive Director of the Company. Mr Small has been a Director of Consolidated Resources Limited since 1991 and sits on the boards of a number of companies in which Consolidated Resources Limited holds minority interests. He is also a director of King Lun Holdings Limited, Li & Fung (1937) Limited, the Companys substantial shareholder, and Li & Fung (Gemini) Limited, the holding company of the supply chain management business of the private group. Mr Small graduated from the University of Durham with a bachelor of arts degree in Economics and is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. Mr Small also has a consultancy practice, Dimension S Capital, and sits on the boards of a number of companies concentrated in South East Asia.
20
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS
SERVICE CONTRACTS
Under a service contract dated 2 June 1992 between the Company and Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun and a service contract dated 2 June 1992 between Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited and Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun, Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun has been appointed to act as Managing Director of the Company, Li & Fung (Trading) Limited, Li & Fung (Properties) Limited and Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited, in each case for an initial period of five years from 1 April 1992 and thereafter unless terminated by not less than 12 calendar months notice in writing expiring at the end of such initial period or any subsequent month. Apart from the above, none of the directors proposed for re-election has an unexpired service contract with the Group which is not terminable by the Group within one year without payment of compensation other than under normal statutory obligations.
DIRECTORS
INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS
No contracts of significance in relation to the Companys business to which the Company or its subsidiaries was a party, and in which a director of the Company had a material interest, whether directly or indirectly, subsisted at the end of the year or at any time during the year.
DIRECTORS
As at 31 December 1999, the directors, chief executives and their associates had the following interests in the share capital and share options of the Company and its associated corporations (within the meaning of the Securities (Disclosure of Interests) Ordinance (SDI Ordinance)) which require notification pursuant to Section 28 of the SDI Ordinance or the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Companies (the Model Code) or as recorded in the register maintained pursuant to Section 29 of the SDI Ordinance: (a) Shares of HK$0.05 each Number of shares beneficially held Personal interest Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing Mr LAU Butt Farn Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN 31,801,000 1,880,000 1,100,000 26,000 Corporate interest Note (1) Note (1) Family interest Other interest 25,375,000 Note (2)
21
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS
(a)
Note: (1)
(C ONTD )
As at 31 December 1999, King Lun Holdings Limited (King Lun) through its wholly owned subsidiary, Li & Fung (1937) Limited, held 640,000,000 Shares in the Company. The following directors of the Company are deemed to have interests in the 640,000,000 Shares through their personal or other interests in King Lun as set out below: (a) 1,332,840 shares in King Lun, representing 36.25% of its issued share capital, are owned by Chase Bank & Trust Company (CI) Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the benefit of the family of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King. 1,332,840 shares in King Lun, representing 36.25% of its issued share capital, are owned by Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun.
(b)
(2)
25,375,000 Shares in the Company are held by Chase Bank & Trust Company (CI) Limited, the trustee of a trust established for the benefit of the family of Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King.
In addition, Li & Fung (1937) Limited holds 100,000 non-voting deferred shares of HK$100 each in Li & Fung (Trading) Limited. Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King and Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun are deemed to have interests in the 100,000 non-voting deferred shares in Li & Fung (Trading) Limited through their holdings of interest in King Lun as mentioned above. Save as disclosed above, no directors, chief executives and associates have any beneficial or non-beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company or its associated corporations required to be disclosed pursuant to the SDI Ordinance and the Model Code. (b) Shares options
On 2 June 1992, a share option scheme (the Share Option Scheme) was approved by the shareholders of the Company under which its directors may, at their discretion, invite directors and employees of the Group to take up options (the Share Options) to subscribe for Shares in the Company subject to the terms and conditions stipulated therein. As a result of the Share Subdivision and in accordance with the terms of the Share Option Scheme, the number of Shares comprising the Share Options granted was increased by one Share for every share of HK$0.10 each then held comprising such Share Options.
22
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
DIRECTORS
(b)
(C ONTD )
During the year, Share Options to subscribe for 2,400,000 and 18,720,000 Shares, as adjusted for the effect of the Share Subdivision, were respectively granted to the directors of the Company and certain employees including directors of the subsidiaries who are not directors of the Company. Details of the outstanding Share Options held by the directors of the Company as at 31 December 1999 are as follows: Number of Share Options outstanding Name 24 June 1997 (note 2) 440,000 600,000 1,040,000
Note: (1) As a result of the Share Subdivision and in accordance with the terms of the Share Option Scheme, the subscription price per Share mentioned in notes (2), (3) and (4) below were adjusted from HK$7.02 to HK$3.51, HK$8.63 to HK$4.315 and HK$16.61 to HK$8.305 respectively. The Share Options granted on 24 June 1997 are exercisable at HK$3.51 per Share during the period from 18 July 1998 to 17 July 2000. The Share Options granted on 25 July 1998 are exercisable at HK$4.315 per Share during the period from 25 July 1999 to 24 July 2001. The Share Options granted on 16 July 1999 are exercisable at HK$8.305 per Share during the period from 16 July 2000 to 15 July 2002.
Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun Mr Henry CHAN Mr Danny LAU Sai Wing
(2)
(3)
(4)
During the year, a total of 740,000 Shares, 160,000 Shares and 1,200,000 Shares, as adjusted for the effect of the Share Subdivision, were issued to certain directors of the Company pursuant to the exercise of the Share Options granted on 18 July 1996, 24 June 1997 and 25 July 1998 respectively. Apart from the above, at no time during the year was the Company or its subsidiaries a party to any arrangement to enable the directors and chief executives of the Company to acquire benefits by means of acquisition of shares in or debentures of the Company or any other body corporate.
23
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
S UBSTANTIAL
SHAREHOLDERS
At 31 December 1999, the register of substantial shareholders maintained under Section 161) of the SDI Ordinance shows that the Company had not been notified of any substantial shareholders interests, being 10% or more of the Companys issued share capital, other than those of Li & Fung (1937) Limited as disclosed above.
M ANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
No contracts concerning the management and administration of the whole or any substantial part of the business of the Company were entered into or existed during the year.
COMPLIANCE
The Company has complied with Appendix 14 of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited throughout the year ended 31 December 1999.
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
The Board of Directors is committed to principles of corporate governance consistent with prudent enhancement and management of shareholder value. The accounting systems and internal controls of the Group are designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against losses from unauthorized use or disposition, that transactions are executed in accordance with managements authorization and that the financial records are reliable for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. Qualified personnel throughout the Group maintain and monitor these internal accounting controls on an ongoing basis. The Groups Corporate Governance Division, under the supervision of the Chief Compliance Officer, systematically reviews these controls, evaluates their adequacy and compliance and reports thereon.
AUDIT
COMMITTEE
An Audit Committee has been established since 1998 to act in an advisory capacity and make recommendations to the Board. Its members currently include: Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King Chairman Mr Paul Edward SELWAY-SWIFT Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun Professor Franklin Warren McFARLAN Mr Leslie BOYD Mr James SIU Kai Lau (Chief Compliance Officer) Secretary The Audit Committee met four times during the past 12 months to review with management the accounting principles and practices adopted by the Group and to discuss auditing, internal control and financial reporting matters in conjunction with the Companys auditors.
24
Report
of
the
Directors
(continued)
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE
A Compensation Committee has been formed since 1993 to approve senior executive remuneration including annual allocation of Share Options to employees under the Companys Employee Share Option Scheme. Its current members include Mr Allan WONG Chi Yun, an independent non-executive Director, Dr Victor FUNG Kwok King, the Groups non-executive Chairman and Mr William FUNG Kwok Lun, the Groups Managing Director.
Y EAR 2000
Details of the Groups assessment of the Year 2000 problem and progress of the compliance project have been disclosed in the interim report dated 18 August 1999. The total costs of the Year 2000 project amounted to approximately HK$5 million. The Group has no further commitments in respect of the Year 2000 project. To date, the Group has not experienced any Year 2000 non-compliance issue.
AUDITORS
The accounts have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers who retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-appointment. On behalf of the Board Victor FUNG Kwok King Chairman Hong Kong, 27 March 2000
25
R e pp ot r t f o hf e R e or o t
t h d i t o r s u (d o ntt io e ds Au e A c i n r )
TO
THE
S HAREHOLDERS
OF
(incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability) We have audited the accounts set out on pages 27 to 61 which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong.
RESPECTIVE
The Companys directors are responsible for the preparation of accounts which give a true and fair view. In preparing accounts which give a true and fair view it is fundamental that appropriate accounting policies are selected and applied consistently. It is our responsibility to form an independent opinion, based on our audit, on those accounts and to report our opinion to you.
B ASIS
OF OPINION
We conducted our audit in accordance with Statements of Auditing Standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. An audit includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the accounts. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the preparation of the accounts, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Companys and the Groups circumstances, consistently applied and adequately disclosed. We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance as to whether the accounts are free from material misstatement. In forming our opinion we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the accounts. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
OPINION
In our opinion, the accounts give a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group at 31 December 1999 and of the profit and cash flows of the Group for the year then ended and have been properly prepared in accordance with the disclosure requirements of the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.
26
P r o f i t ended
& 31
L o s s
A c c o u n t 1999
December
1999 Note Turnover Cost of Sales Gross profit Other revenues Other income Selling expenses Administrative expenses Operating profit Finance costs Share of profits less losses of associated companies Profit before taxation Taxation Profit after taxation Minority interests Profit attributable to shareholders Basic earnings per share 7 & 18 9 5 3 4 2 2 HK$000 16,297,501 (14,585,881) 1,711,620 98,836 48,225 (354,124) (867,842) 636,715 (32,243) 9,389 613,861 (36,638) 577,223 (2,585) 574,638 44.7 cents
1998 HK$000 14,312,618 (12,891,709) 1,420,909 104,743 35,191 (287,524) (747,725) 525,594 (61,346) 6,850 471,098 (16,425) 454,673 495 455,168 36.0 cents
27
C o n s o l i d a t e d As at 31
B a l a n c e December
S h e e t 1999
Note Fixed assets Associated companies Investment securities Current assets Inventories Due from related companies Trade and bills receivable Other receivable, prepayments and deposits Cash and bank balances 10 12 13
14 15
Current liabilities Due to related companies Trade and bills payable Balance of purchase consideration payable for acquisition of Swire & Maclaine Limited and Camberley Enterprises Limited Accrued charges and sundry payable Taxation Current portion of long-term bank loans Bank loans and overdrafts Secured Unsecured Proposed dividend
16
100 1,617,587
76 1,243,483
19
300,000 480,393 60,819 79,663 86,044 27,573 324,650 2,976,829 (15,195) 1,234,339
Financed by: Share capital Reserves Shareholders funds Minority interests Long-term liabilities Deferred taxation 17 18 64,765 749,346 814,111 4,460 414,868 900 1,234,339 63,761 1,030,295 1,094,056 (24,595) 397,058 248 1,466,767
19 20
28
B a l a n c e As at 31
S h e e t 1999
December
1999 Note Subsidiaries Current assets Due from related companies Other receivable, prepayments and deposits Dividend receivable Cash and bank balances 11 HK$000 111,210
15
Current liabilities Due to related companies Accured charges and sundry payable Proposed dividend
16
Financed by: Share capital Reserves 17 18 64,765 1,058,497 1,123,262 63,761 985,229 1,048,990
29
S t la o e m e nS t (a o n ei n u ee )n t F t w t c t t m d
31
December
1999
Note Net cash inflow from operating activities Returns on investments and servicing of finance Interest income Interest expenses Dividends received from associated companies Dividend paid to minority interests Dividend paid Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance Taxation Hong Kong profits tax paid Overseas tax paid Total tax paid Investing activities Purchase of fixed assets Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets Acquisition of subsidiaries (net of cash and cash equivalents) Net cash inflow in respect of disposal of subsidiaries Premium paid in respect of acquisition of businesses Increase in interests in associated companies Repayment from an associated company Purchase of investment securities Proceeds from disposal of investment securities Loan to an investee company Net cash outflow from investing activities Net cash inflow before financing Financing Proceeds from issue of shares Bank loans raised Capital contribution from a minority shareholder Repayment of bank loans Advances from/(to) holding company and fellow subsidiaries Net cash inflow from financing Increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January Effect of foreign exchange rate changes Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December Analysis of the balances of cash and cash equivalents Cash and bank balances Short-term bank loans and overdrafts f) f) f) f) f) a)
1999 HK$000 624,841 43,830 (32,243) 576 (113) (385,146) (373,096) (10,614) (10,220) (20,834) (81,879) 5,530
1998 HK$000 618,958 56,093 (61,346) 7,404 (1,000) (290,679) (289,528) (4,511) (9,386) (13,897) (101,249) 5,002 26,878 (55,464) (242) 8,502 (116,573) 198,960 63,511 89,558 (81,521) (402) 71,146 270,106 564,532 3,279 837,917 904,581 (66,664) 837,917
f)
b) & c) d) & e)
(93,420) (253) 872 (229) 3,906 (38,772) (204,245) 26,666 79,058 250,000 232 (280,000) 768 50,058 76,724 837,917 1,115 915,756 1,029,373 (113,617) 915,756
30
Consolidated
Cash
Flow
Statement
(continued)
Note: (a)
Reconciliation of profit before taxation to net cash inflow from operating activities 1999 HK$000 Profit before taxation Interest income Interest expense Share of profits less losses of associated companies Depreciation of fixed assets Profit on disposal of fixed assets Exchange reserve of an associated company realized upon disposal Increase in inventories (Increase)/decrease in trade and bills receivable, other receivable, prepayments and deposits including due from associated companies Increase in trade and bills payable, accounts payable, accrued charges and sundry payable including due to associated companies Net cash inflow from operating activities 613,861 (43,830) 32,243 (9,389) 78,376 (1,142) (23,855) 1998 HK$000 471,098 (56,093) 61,346 (6,850) 66,536 (1,733) (1,445) (33,293)
(402,231)
2,405
380,808 624,841
116,987 618,958
(b)
Acquisition of subsidiaries 1999 HK$000 Net assets acquired Fixed assets Inventories Debtors Cash at bank and in hand Creditors Bank loans and overdrafts Taxation Deferred taxation Minority interests Exchange reserve Goodwill on consolidation 1998 HK$000
18,619 13,892 163,163 105,711 (208,067) (13,451) (6,074) (463) (26,391) (182) 477,579 524,336
Satisfied by Purchase consideration Interests in associated companies Expenses incurred in respect of acquisition of subsidiaries and the related restructuring costs
31
Consolidated
Cash
Flow
Statement
(continued)
Note: (Contd) (c) Analysis of the net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of acquisition of subsidiary undertakings 1999 HK$000 Total purchase consideration Interests in associated companies Outstanding purchase consideration payable Cash consideration paid Cash at bank and in hand acquired Bank loans and overdrafts acquired Net outflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of acquisition of subsidiary undertakings (d) Disposal of subsidiaries 1999 HK$000 Net assets disposed of Associated company Debtors Creditors 1998 HK$000 524,336 (2,776) (335,880) 185,680 (105,711) 13,451 1998 HK$000
93,420
Satisfied by Cash (e) Analysis of inflow of cash and cash equivalents in respect of disposal of subsidiaries
26,878
32
Consolidated
Cash
Flow
Statement
(continued)
Note: (Contd) (f) Analysis of changes in financing during the year 1999 Amounts due to/ (from) holding company and fellow subsidiaries HK$000 1998 Amounts due to/ (from) holding company and fellow subsidiaries HK$000
Share capital including share premium HK$000 Balance brought forward Non cash movement Share of profits less losses Acquisition of subsidiaries Premium paid on acquisition of subsidiaries/ business Exchange adjustment
716,663
489,558
(768)
(24,595)
653,152
481,521
(366 )
(20,486)
2,585 123
(495 )
716,663
(907) 488,651
(768)
653,152
481,521
(366 )
Proceeds from issue of shares Bank loans raised Repayment of bank loans Advances from/(to) holding company and fellow subsidiaries Dividend paid Capital contribution from minority shareholder Balance carried forward
79,058
250,000 (280,000 )
63,511
89,558 (81,521)
768
(113)
(402 )
(1,000)
232
795,721
458,651
4,460
716,663
489,558
(768 )
(24,595)
33
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Gains and Losses For the year ended 31 December 1999
1999 HK$000 Exchange adjustment on translation of the accounts of overseas subsidiaries and associated companies Exchange reserve of an associated company realized upon disposal Profit for the year Total recognised gains and losses Goodwill eliminated directly against reserves
1998 HK$000
1,919
4,473
34
N oo e se s o N t t t
the t o
A c ce u nA sc c c o nu i nu t d ) t h o t ( o t n e s
31
December
1999
1.
P RINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Hong Kong and comply with accounting standards issued by the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain property, plant and equipment. As a result of the adoption of the revised Hong Kong Statement of Standard Accounting Practice (HKSSAP) 1 and 2 which became effective this year, certain comparative figures have been reclassified and extended accordingly. (a) Consolidation The consolidated accounts include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries made up to 31 December. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss account from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. All significant inter-company transactions and balances within the Group are eliminated on consolidation. The gain or loss on disposal of a subsidiary represents the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the Groups share of its net assets together with any goodwill or capital reserve which was not previously charged or recognized in the consolidated profit and loss account. Minority interests represent the interests of outside shareholders in the operating results and net assets of subsidiaries. In the Companys balance sheet the investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less provision, if necessary, for any permanent diminution in value. The results of subsidiaries are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable. Associated companies An associated company is a company, not being a subsidiary, in which an equity interest is held for the long-term and significant influence is exercised in its management. The consolidated profit and loss account includes the Groups share of the results of associated companies for the year, and the consolidated balance sheet includes the Groups share of the net assets of the associated companies. In the Companys balance sheet the investments in associated companies are stated at cost less provision, if necessary, for any permanent diminution in value. The results of associated companies are accounted for by the Company on the basis of dividends received and receivable. Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair values ascribed to the net assets of subsidiaries and associated companies acquired and is taken to reserves in the year of acquisition.
(b)
(c)
35
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
1.
Major costs incurred in restoring fixed assets to their normal working condition are charged to the profit and loss account. Improvements are capitalized and depreciated over their expected useful lives to the Group. The carrying amounts of fixed assets are reviewed regularly to assess whether their recoverable amounts have declined below carrying amounts. Expected future cash flows have not been discounted in determining the recoverable amount. The gain or loss on disposal of a fixed asset is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant asset, and is recognized in the profit and loss account. Any revaluation reserve balance remaining attributable to the relevant asset is transferred to retained profits and is shown as a movement in reserves. (e) Operating leases Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the leasing company are accounted for as operating leases. Rentals applicable to such operating leases are credited or charged to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Investment securities Investment securities are stated at cost less any provision for diminution in value. The carrying amounts of individual investments are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether the fair value have declined below the carrying amounts. When a decline other than temporary has occurred, the carrying amount of such securities should be reduced to its fair value. The amount of the reduction is recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account.
(f)
36
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
1.
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
37
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
1.
2.
REVENUE A ND TURNOVER
The Group is principally engaged in the export trading of consumer products. Revenue recognized during the year are as follows: The Group 1999 HK$000 Turnover Sales of goods Rental income 1998 HK$000
38
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
3.
OPERATING P ROFIT
The Group 1999 HK$000 The operating profit is stated after crediting and charging the following: Crediting Net rental income from land and buildings Profit on disposal of fixed assets Net exchange gain Charging Auditors remuneration Depreciation of fixed assets Operating lease rental in respect of land and buildings Provision for doubtful debts Staff costs 1998 HK$000
4.
FINANCE C OSTS
The Group 1999 HK$000 Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 32,243 1998 HK$000 61,346
39
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
5.
T AXATION
Hong Kong profits tax has been provided at the rate of 16% (1998:16%) on the estimated assessable profit for the year. Taxation on overseas profits has been calculated on the estimated assessable profit for the year at the rates of taxation prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates. The Group 1999 HK$000 The amount of taxation charged to the consolidated profit and loss account represents: Hong Kong profits tax Overseas taxation (Over)/underprovision in previous years Deferred taxation 1998 HK$000
At the date of approval of the accounts, the Inland Revenue Department has issued additional tax assessments for a total amount of approximately HK$117 million to certain subsidiaries of the Group. Such assessments relate to the non-taxable claim of certain non-Hong Kong sourced income and the deduction claim of marketing expenses for the six years of assessment from 1992/1993 to 1997/1998. Under professional advice, the directors do not agree to the assessments and believe that no additional tax liabilities will finally crystallize. The subsidiaries have submitted a full objection against these assessments. Accordingly, the directors consider that no additional provision is necessary.
40
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
6.
In addition, certain directors of the Company were granted options under the Share Option Scheme to acquire 2,400,000 (1998: 2,400,000) Shares of the Company at HK$8.305 (1998: HK$4.315) per Share during the year, as adjusted for the effect of Share Subdivision as explained in note 17 to the accounts. The closing market price of the Shares as at 30 December 1999 was HK$19.50 per Share. The exercisable period of these options is from 16 July 2000 to 15 July 2002. Directors fees disclosed above included HK$150,000 (1998: HK$150,000) paid to independent non-executive directors. The number of directors whose emoluments fell within the following bands are set out as below. The emoluments represent the amount paid to or receivable by the directors of the Company in the respective financial year and are stated net of the benefits derived or to be derived from the Share Options granted under the Share Option Scheme. Number of directors Emolument bands Nil HK$1,000,000 HK$4,000,001 HK$4,500,000 HK$4,500,001 HK$5,000,000 HK$6,000,001 HK$6,500,000 HK$6,500,001 HK$7,000,000 HK$7,000,001 HK$7,500,000 HK$7,500,001 HK$8,000,000
* Included nine (1998: six) non-executive directors.
1999 9* 1 1 1
1998 6* 1 1 1
No directors waived their emoluments in respect of the years ended 31 December 1998 and 1999.
41
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
6.
The number of the remaining two highest paid individuals whose emoluments fell within the following bands are set out as below. The emoluments represent the amount paid to or receivable by the individuals of the Company in the respective financial year and are stated net of the benefits derived or to be derived from the Share Options granted under the Share Option Scheme. Number of individuals Emolument bands HK$3,500,001 HK$4,000,000 HK$4,000,001 HK$4,500,000 HK$5,000,001 HK$5,500,000 1999 1 1 1998 1 1
7.
42
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
8.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends declared or proposed for the year, as adjusted for the effect of the Share Subdivision, are as follows: The Group 1999 HK$000 Interim, paid, of HK$0.09 (1998: HK$0.075) per Share Final, proposed, of HK$0.25 (1998: HK$0.21) per Share 116,355 324,650 441,005 1998 HK$000 94,994 268,024 363,018
9.
b)
43
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
10.
Hong Kong under long leases HK$000 Cost or valuation Brought forward Acquisition of subsidiaries Additions Disposals Exchange adjustment Carried forward At cost At directors 1994 valuation 948,784 23,258
Under Furniture, long Leasehold fixtures and leases improvements equipment HK$000 HK$000 HK$000 15,883 49 106,205 1,849 8,244 (5,683) (270) 167,045 45,875 40,924 (10,001) (856)
Motor vehicles and Plant and company machinery boats HK$000 HK$000 4,459 548 3,817 (3,144) (88)
Total HK$000
19,111 1,290,081 4,400 52,672 1,365 81,879 (1,330) (20,158) (521) (1,719)
Aggregate depreciation Brought forward Acquisition of subsidiaries Charge for the year Disposals Exchange adjustment Carried forward Net book value at 31 December 1999 Net book value at 31 December 1998
922,890
31,312
12,102
77,722
106,283
3,655
7,844
1,161,808
923,484
27,464
12,836
83,530
86,079
3,263
8,400
1,145,056
At 31 December 1999, the net book value of fixed assets pledged as security for the Groups long-term loans amounted to HK$913,858,000 (1998: HK$919,749,000). The original cost and aggregate depreciation based on cost of leasehold land and buildings in Hong Kong are as follows: Land HK$000 Original cost Aggregate depreciation based on cost 517,658 (21,340) 496,318 Buildings HK$000 334,394 (22,933) 311,461 Total HK$000 852,052 (44,273) 807,779
44
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
11.
S UBSIDIARIES
The Company 1999 HK$000 Unlisted shares, at cost Details of principal subsidiaries are set out on pages 54 to 60. 111,210 1998 HK$000 111,210
12.
ASSOCIATED COMPANIES
The Group 1999 HK$000 Share of net liabilities other than goodwill Loan to an associated company (15,768) 17,010 1,242 Details of principal associated companies are set out on page 61. 1998 HK$000 (5,092) 17,882 12,790
13.
INVESTMENT S ECURITIES
The Group 1999 HK$000 Unlisted shares, at cost Loan to an investee company 41,112 38,772 79,884 Club debentures, at cost 6,600 86,484 1998 HK$000 44,789 44,789 6,600 51,389
Loan to an investee company is interest bearing at prevailing market rates, unsecured and has no fixed terms of repayment.
45
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
14.
INVENTORIES
The Group 1999 HK$000 Merchandise Finished goods Raw materials 79,280 1,985 28,749 110,014 1998 HK$000 50,914 7,676 13,677 72,267
At 31 December 1999, the carrying amount of inventories that are carried at net realizable value amounted to HK$383,000 (1998: HK$24,844,000).
15.
24,609 24,609
1,612,687 1,612,687
1,129,455 1,129,455
46
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
16.
DUE
TO
RELATED COMPANIES
The Group 1999 HK$000 1998 HK$000 The Company 1999 HK$000 1998 HK$000
100 100
21 55 76
714,801 714,801
290,749 290,749
17.
S HARE CAPITAL
1999 HK$000 Authorized 1,600,000,000 shares of HK$0.05 each (1998: 800,000,000 shares of HK$0.1 each) Issued and fully paid 1,295,296,000 shares of HK$0.05 each (1998: 637,610,000 shares of HK$0.1 each) (a) 1998 HK$000
80,000
80,000
64,765
63,761
At a special general meeting of the Company held on 12 October 1999, an ordinary resolution was duly passed under which each of the existing issued and unissued shares of HK$0.1 each in the share capital of the Company as of that date was subdivided (the Share Subdivision) into two shares of HK$0.05 each (the Share). During the year, 1,994,000 Shares, 6,216,000 Shares and 11,916,000 Shares were issued at a price of HK$2.995, HK$3.51 and HK$4.315 per Share respectively to the Share Option holders who exercised their subscription rights, as adjusted for the effect of the Share Subdivision as explained in note (a) above. In 1998, 100,000 shares, 1,146,000 shares, 3,848,000 shares and 4,928,000 shares of HK$0.1 each had been issued at a price of HK$4.24, HK$4.75, HK$5.99 and HK$7.02 respectively per share to the Share Option holders who exercised their subscription rights.
(b)
47
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
17.
Exercisable period 18 July 1997 17 July 1999 18 July 1998 17 July 2000 25 July 1999 24 July 2001 16 July 2000 15 July 2002
24 June 1997
HK$3.51
6,216,000
120,000
1,728,000
25 July 1998
HK$4.315
11,916,000
252,000
7,968,000
16 July 1999
HK$8.305
21,120,000
Subsequent to 31 December 1999, 3,304,000 Shares have been allotted and issued under the Share Option Scheme for a total cash consideration of HK$13,584,000.
48
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
18.
RESERVES
The Group 1999 HK$000 Share premium account At 1 January Share premium arising from the issue of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Share Options At 31 December Capital reserve (note (a)) At 1 January Transferred from retained profits At 31 December Exchange reserve At 1 January Exchange reserve of an associated company realized upon disposal Transferred to retained profits Exchange adjustment on translation of the accounts of overseas subsidiaries and associated companies At 31 December Revaluation reserve At 1 January Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries/associated company/businesses written off At 31 December Contributed surplus account (note (b)) At 1 January and 31 December Retained profits At 1 January Profit for the year Goodwill on acquisition of subsidiaries/associated company/businesses written off Dividends (note 8) Transferred to capital reserve Transferred from exchange reserve Additional final dividend for previous year At 31 December 652,902 78,054 730,956 2,695 2,264 4,959 (40,809) 1,371 1998 HK$000 590,393 62,509 652,902 2,695 2,695 (43,837) (1,445 ) 1999 HK$000 652,902 78,054 730,956 The Company 1998 HK$000 590,393 62,509 652,902
1,919 (37,519) 119,990 (119,990) 295,517 574,638 (373,798) (441,005) (2,264) (1,371) (767) 50,950 749,346
4,473 (40,809) 119,990 119,990 257,102 455,168 (53,078) (363,018) (657) 295,517 1,030,295
49
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
18.
RESERVES (CONT D)
Note: (a) Capital reserve amount set aside from the previous years profit of an overseas subsidiary of the Group in accordance with the local statutory requirement. The contributed surplus of the Company represents the difference between the nominal value of the Companys shares issued in exchange for the issued ordinary shares of Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited and the value of net assets of the underlying subsidiaries acquired as at 2 June 1992. Under the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda (as amended), the contributed surplus is distributable to the shareholders. At Group level, the contributed surplus is reclassified into its components of reserves of the underlying subsidiaries. Included in the Groups retained profits are accumulated losses of HK$16,188,000 (1998: accumulated losses of HK$13,264,000) attributable to associated companies.
(b)
(c)
19.
50
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
19.
20.
Movements on the provision for deferred taxation are as follows: 1999 HK$000 At 1 January Transferred to profit and loss account Acquisition of subsidiaries At 31 December 248 189 463 900 1998 HK$000 1,808 (1,560) 248
No provision has been made for deferred tax liability in respect of the timing differences relating to the surplus from the revaluation of certain leasehold land and buildings of the Group. The revaluation does not constitute a timing differences for taxation purposes because the management of the Group intend to operate these properties on a long-term basis.
51
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
21.
CONTINGENT L IABILITIES
The Group 1999 HK$000 Bills discounted with recourse Guarantees in respect of banking facilities granted to: Subsidiaries Associated companies Investee company Other guarantees 469,931 1998 HK$000 628,830 The Company 1999 HK$000 1998 HK$000
22.
COMMITMENTS
(a) Operating lease commitments At 31 December 1999, the Group had commitments to make payments in the next twelve months in respect of land and buildings: The Group 1999 HK$000 Operating leases expiring: within one year in the second to fifth years inclusive after five years 1998 HK$000
(b)
Financial commitments At 31 December 1999, the Group had financial commitment in respect of the following: The Group 1999 HK$000 Capital contribution to: an associated company an investee company 1998 HK$000
98,582 98,582
52
Notes
to
the
Accounts
(continued)
22.
COMMITMENTS (C ONTD )
(c) Capital commitments At 31 December 1999, the Group had capital commitments contracted but not provided for in respect of the following: The Group 1999 HK$000 Land and buildings and leasehold improvements contracted but not provided for Purchase of computer equipment 1998 HK$000
3,185 3,185
43 1,725 1,768
23.
CHARGE
OF ASSETS
At 31 December 1999, there were charges on all the assets and undertakings of two (1998: three) overseas subsidiaries in favour of banks to cover banking facilities granted to those subsidiaries to the extent of HK$168,863,000 (1998: HK$74,498,000) of which HK$124,768,000 (1998: HK$69,286,000) were utilized at the balance sheet date. In addition, there were long-term bank loans of HK$420,000,000 (1998: HK$450,000,000) which were secured by certain land and buildings held by the Group and the issued shares of two subsidiaries.
24.
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Group had the following material transactions on normal commercial terms with its related companies: 1999 HK$000 Rental income from associated companies Sales to a related company 1,647 1,506 1998 HK$000 1,025
Related company represents a subsidiary of Li & Fung (1937) Limited, the substantial shareholder of the Company.
25.
APPROVAL
OF ACCOUNTS
53
G rG u p u p r u cS u rre u cc t n t i r u e d ) o r o St t t ( o u n e
31
December
1999
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries ** Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited British Virgin Islands
Principal Activities
Ordinary US$400,010
100
Albinina Limited
Hong Kong
Ordinary HK$20 Ordinary US$1 Ordinary HK$1,000,000 Common stock US$100 Ordinary HK$1,000,000 Ordinary GBP1,200,000 Ordinary HK$250,000 Ordinary A HK$300,000 Ordinary B HK$200,000 Common stock US$600,000
100
* Appleton Holdings Ltd Basic & More Trading Limited * Beldare Enterprises Inc.
100
Investment holdings
100
Export trading
U.S.A.
100
General trading
Beldare Enterprises Limited * Black Cat Fireworks Limited Camberley Enterprises Limited Dodwell (Mauritius) Limited
Hong Kong
100
General trading
England
100
Wholesaling
Hong Kong
100
Apparel exporting
Hong Kong
60
Export trading
U.S.A.
100
54
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries Golden Horn Investments (Europe) Ltd Golden Horn Investments Inc. Golden Horn N.V. British Virgin Islands
Principal Activities
Ordinary US$100
75
Investment management
75
100
Golden Horn Venture Capital Limited Hillung Enterprises Limited Kwok Yue Limited
Ordinary HK$400,000 Ordinary HK$300,000 Ordinary HK$10,000 Ordinary US$1 Ordinary US$1 Ordinary US$1 Common stock US$30,002 Ordinary US$1 Ordinary US$1
100
Investment holding
Hong Kong
100
Export trading
Hong Kong
100
Export trading
British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands British Virgin Islands U.S.A.
100
100
100
* LF International Inc.
100
100
100
55
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries * Li & Fung Agencia De Compras em Portugal, Limitada * Li & Fung (Bangladesh) Limited Li & Fung Development Limited * Li & Fung Enterprise Development (Shenzhen) Company Limited Li & Fung (Exports) Limited Portugal
Principal Activities
100
Export trading
England
100
Investment holding
Hong Kong
100
100
Hong Kong
Ordinary HK$10,000 Non-voting deferred HK$8,600,000 Ordinary A HK$300,000 Ordinary B HK$300,000 Common shares Q5,000 Nominative common shares Lps25,000 Equity shares Rupee 64,000,200
100
Export trading
Hong Kong
100
Export trading
Guatemala
100
Export trading
Honduras
100
Export trading
India
100
Export trading
56
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries * Li & Fung (Italia) S.r.l. (formerly known as International Buying Service Italia S.r.l.) * Li & Fung (Korea) Limited * Li & Fung (Mauritius) Limited Italy
Principal Activities
100
Export trading
Korea
Common stock Won 200,000,000 A Shares Rupees 750,000 B Shares Rupees 500,000 TL600,000,000
100
Export trading
Mauritius
60
Export trading
* Li & Fung Mumessillik, Pazarlama Limited Sirketi * Li & Fung (Philippines) Inc. * Li & Fung (Portugal) Limited Li & Fung (Properties) Limited * Li & Fung (Singapore) Private Limited * Li & Fung South Africa (Proprietary) Limited
Turkey
100
Export trading
Philippines
Peso 500,000
100
Export trading
England
100
Investment holding
Hong Kong
100
Property investment
Singapore
100
Export trading
South Africa
100
Export trading
57
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries * Li & Fung Taiwan Holdings Limited Li & Fung Taiwan Investments Limited * Li & Fung (Taiwan) Limited * Li & Fung (Thailand) Limited Li & Fung (Trading) Limited Taiwan
Principal Activities
NT$287,996,000
100
Investment holding
100
Investment holding
100
Export trading
Thailand
Baht 6,000,000
100
Export trading
Hong Kong
100
100
Packaging
Ordinary A HK$10 Ordinary B HK$10 Ordinary HK$20 Ordinary HK$1,000,000 Ordinary HK$100 Ordinary US$1
100
Export trading
Lifung Structure Limited Lloyd Textile Trading Limited Luma Trading Limited * Mercury (BVI) Holdings Limited
Hong Kong
100
Export trading
Hong Kong
100
Export trading
Hong Kong
60
Export trading
100
Investment holding
58
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation and operation Principal subsidiaries * Neptune Pacific Limited * Perfect Trading Inc. * P.T. Lifung Indonesia * Ratners Enterprises Limited Shiu Fung Fireworks Company Limited British Virgin Islands Egypt Indonesia
Principal Activities
100
Investment holding
60 100
Ordinary US$1 Ordinary A HK$1,100,000 Ordinary B HK$1,100,000 Ordinary Baht 4,000,000 Ordinary HK$5,570,150 Ordinary S$25,000 Ordinary US$1 Common stock US$1,331,000 9.5% Preferred Stock US$0.17 Ordinary HK$62,000,000
100
Investment holding
100
Export trading
* Swire & Maclaine Company Limited Swire & Maclaine Limited * Swire & Maclaine Pte Limited * Tantallon Enterprises Limited * The Millwork Trading Co., Ltd
Thailand
90
Export trading
Hong Kong
100
Singapore
100
100
Investment holding
100
Hong Kong
100
59
Group
Structure
(continued)
Principal Activities
Hong Kong
Ordinary HK$2,000,000
100
Export trading
Subsidiaries not audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers, Hong Kong. Li & Fung (B.V.I.) Limited provides the subsidiaries with promotional and marketing activities outside Hong Kong.
The above table lists out the principal subsidiaries of the Company as at 31 December 1999 which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other subsidiaries would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
60
Group
Structure
(continued)
Place of incorporation Principal associated companies Blue Work Trading Company Limited # EC Basic S.r.l. Hong Kong
Principal activities
Ordinay HK$4,000,000 Units Lire20,000,000 Capital contribution US$171,466 Common stock US$60,000 Capital contribution US$665,126 Capital contribution US$170,382 Ordinary HK$1,560,000 Ordinary US$2 Capital contribution US$44,564 Common stock US$2,000 Capital contribution US$1,475,100 Capital contribution US$290,938 Capital contribution US$264,283
50
Export trading
Italy
50
Export trading
# Eagleville Fireworks, L.P. # Fireworks Management, Inc # Gulf Coast Fireworks Sales LLC # Harrisonville Fireworks, L.P. LF Basic Limited
U.S.A.
25
Retailing
U.S.A.
25
Investment holding
U.S.A.
25
U.S.A.
25
Hong Kong
50
Export trading
LF Capital Limited
50
Investment holding
# Lone Jack Fireworks LLC # MBC Enterprises, Inc. # Winco Fireworks International LLC # Winco Fireworks Utah LLC # Zenith Specialties, L.P.
#
25
Retailing
U.S.A.
25
Retailing
U.S.A.
25
Wholesaling
U.S.A.
25
U.S.A.
25
The above table lists out the principal associated companies of the Company as at 31 December 1999 which, in the opinion of the directors, principally affected the results for the year or form a substantial portion of the net assets of the Group. To give details of other associated companies would, in the opinion of the directors, result in particulars of excessive length.
61
Coordinated
Global
Network
THE MEDITERRANEAN
Cairo Cairo Denizli Denizli Florence Florence Istanbul Istanbul Izmir Izmir Oporto Oporto Tunis Tunis Turin Turin ! ! ! ! ! ! !
SOUTH AFRICA
Durban Madagascar Mauritius ! !
SOUTH ASIA
Bangalore Bangalore Bombay Bombay Chittagong Chittagong Colombo Colombo Dhaka Dhaka Karachi Karachi Katmandu Katmandu Madras Madras New Dehli New Dehli Sharjah Sharjah ! ! ! ! !
THE AMERICAS
Guatemala Guatemala Honduras Honduras Mexico City Mexico City ! ! ! !