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THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912.

15

is entered from the east and drops suddenly Grade Handbook" published by Albert Wag­ overlooked for awhile, but the vein runs
as the west edge is approaced. The ore ner, of Denver: east and west and is what might be termed
from these shear zones varies from $7.50 to Modoc Mines Company. "very persistent"-and is easily traceable
$30.00 per ton, depending upon hGW cleanly In the northern portion of the camp on from 1,800 feet or more. On this property
it is broken. Far some distance from the what is termed High Grade Hill, lie the is f<lund the "Rock Piles' characteristic of
are, the dacite assays from $0.40 to $1.50 holding of the Modoc Mines company. This the camp and the phenomenal values are
gold per ton. Is the property referred to In the geological found practically on the surface.
The quartz vein on the Big Four has a report of Mr. Stines as the school section. The property is owned by the Llewellyn
well defined pay shoot, pitching 45 degrees The properties are owned by the Modoc Mining & Milling company of Los Angeles.
to the southeast, over 300 feet long. The Mines company. It consists of 259 acres of In addition to the Sunshine claim, this com­
ore in this shoot varies in width from six patented ground. Chicago capital has tak­ pany owns the Last Dollar claim--one of
(6) inches to four and one-half (4%) feet, en over this property and it is headed by great promise.
and in value from $7.50 to $65.00 per ton, William Wrigley, Jr., the millionaire manu­ The Big Four.
with an average value of $18.5G per ton for facturer of "Spearmint <0hewlng Gum." To the south of the abDve- mentioned
18 inches in width. This is a very persis­ The mining operations are mana'ged by properties lie the properties known as the
tent vein and its development is fulfilling "the Father of High Grade," N. E. Guyot, Big Four. These are insection "1." The
its surface promise. and a most worthy 'mine manager, J. E. Cut­ claim,s are known as the Big Bonanza, Bo­
The Sunshine vein is a small, rich ler. nanza King, Golden Treasure, and the Gold­
vein, following Ii' contact zone. The surface On the twenty acres s:tuated in the ex­ en Knight. These are adjoined by what is
in its viCinity is covered with "float," ten treme northeast corner of this tract, a deep known as the Huckleberry claims Nos. 1
tons of which were milled, yielded $75.00 working shaft is being put dovrnby the and 2.
per ton. The vein is about ten (10) inches comp·any. This shaft, which is n<lw approx­ The Big Four is an interesting property,
wide, but contains ore which averages bet­ imately fifty feet, has been in ore practical­ insofar that it has a large blowout or dyke,
ter than $100.00 r:er ton. The float from ly from the surface. It looks like a payer occurring above ground, and estimated to
this vein can be picked up for a distance from the grass roots, and the showing has contain a matter 01' 50,000 tons of ore, the
along the strike of 1,200 feet. This will steadily Improved as depth has been at­ average value of whiCh is better than $4
probably develop into a very valuable prop­ tained. to the ton. It is stated that this entire mass
erty. The shaft is 8x10 in the clear, and the could 'be milled at a profit.
Mining Facilities-The elevation O'f the entire opening is in quartz. A recent aver­ In a 100-foot shaft on this property there
camp is 6,000 to 8,500 feet above sea·level age assay gave $28 to the ton, and subse­ has been opened two feet of ore good for
The snow comes about December 15tn and quently there has appeared across vein, $30, and a five-stamp mill for handling the
remains until about June 1st. the value of which is $20 to the ton. The product of this mine is now completed.
The contour of the district is of such a ore was first opened under one of the char­ The property is owned by the Big Four
character that, for some time, no deep min­ acteristic "rock piles." Mining & Milling company_
ing need be done other than ,by tunnels. Just as soon as weather conditions will Bidwell Discovery.
Tunels 3,000 to 5,000 feet long will develop permit it is the intention to install heavy The properties known as the Discovery
from 1,000 to 1,500 feet of backs, with a rel­ h()isting machinery, together with air com­ property comprise 110 acres of very choice
ative proportion of backs from shorter tun­ pressor, and push this shaft as rapidly as ground, among which are the following
nels. possible to 500 feet. claims: The Oregon, California, Hardtack,
There is on most of the locations an This property is traversed generally by Nine-Thirty, Goldwedge Fraction and the
abundance of Umber (fir, pine and spruce) float ranging from large boulders carrying Archerton. They have also a mill site for
of good quality for all purposes. pay values, to the so-caUed "brick-bat" ore power and mining purposes. There are
Running water exists in sufficient quan­ which has yielded up to $3,500 to the ton. great quantities of 'good mining timber on
tity for d<lmestic use, steam and milling The ,source of this "brick bat" float is ex­ all the claims. The claims run along in a
purposes, but water for power cannot be ob­ pected to be found here, ans this discovery, northwesterly and southeasterly direction,
tained short of 25 miles at Deep Creek, Ore­ it is generally conceded, will result in the and cut diagonally across Mineral Hill, and
gon. opening of a rich bonanza. C()Ver a network of mineral bearing veins.
Milling-A Chilian mill, with a 30 tons The A. L. Arnold Property. The leads are well defined.
capacity per day is located at the southern On thi.s same school section and adjoin­ The first discovery in this district was
edge of the district. ing the operations to the W'E\st of the Modoc made on the Oregon. This claim has three
In this mill the ore will pass from a Mines company, A. L. Arnold, that well distinct leads running parallel with the
Blake breaker to a Lane Chilian mill. The known Cripple Creek and Denver broker, claim, and extend into the California claim,
pulp after passing a 100-mesh screen, will has acquired twenty acres, and the indica­ rw'here they come together in a porphyry
flow over silver plates to a classifier, from lions are that it will prove as valuable as dike some 200 feet east of the Oregon. On
which the sand will 'go to sand treatment the property operated by the Modoc Mines the Oregon claim, on the first of these
vats for cyanidation, and the slime to slime company. There are numemus of Arnold's leads, is a shaft 15 feet deep. SpeCimen
tanks. The gold is very fine and therefore clients interested with .him, but at this ore from a vein in this shaft, which is 20
such fine grinding is necessary. time their project is not incorporated. inches wide, between porphyry walls, shows
There Is also the 10-stamp mill owned The Sunshine Property. values running into the thousands of dol­
by the Fort Bidwell Consolidated company, To the south and east of the Modoc lars.
which is running on <Ire from the Sugar Mines company property and touching one The second lead, or vein, on the Oregon,
Pine lode, transported by wire tramway. corner of its property, lies the Sunshine. has been crosscut ·by a tunnel, and drifted
At the Big Four property five stamps are This is the property whicn has brought tame on for a distance of 115 feet west, to a
running on their ore. Botli these mills will to High Grade. One half carload of ore depth of 120 feet, in the ·bottom· of the
do custom work. ·brought $8,000. Some of the ore from this drift showing ore ·of an average width of
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES. shipment assayed as high as $15,000 per three feet. This is a fissure vein, slightly
The following description of High Grade ton. stained with copper and lime, lying between
mines and claims is taken from "The High The values on this property were ,badly porphyry w·alls.
16 THE SAL T L A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1 9 1 2.

Another vein lies north of this, probably ly to be found that "specimen stuff" that shoot is from four to six feet wide
200 feet. and is a contact vein of porphyry makes men rich over night. Furthermore, going from $4 to $6 a tun with high
and phonolite. It has not been reached by the formation is such that it has been pro· streaks. This ore from the Mountain
the tunnel, which is now 196 feet and was nounced that there is here a great "chimney is all free milling ore, an extraction
started on the California claim. of ore." to 90 per cent being possible by Stl
The first two veins. which are seventy­ These two clai:ms, comprising some amalgamation. The Sugar Pine min
three feet apart on the surface, are but thirty-five acres, are considered among the opened by three tunnels and a fourU
thirteen feet apart in the tunnel. most likely in the camp of High Grade. is just being started. The lower one
Another ledge has been found on the They are splendidly situated, being the 320 feet, showing a vein for a distan,
California, running almost north and south, dose neighbor of the fabulous Mountain 275 feet. The next tunnel is 70 feet a
bearin'g ,about 10 degrees west. This ledge View performer-said to rival the great this and is in about 150 feet and s
shows a width of about fifteen feet on the Sunshine in richness. the vein the full length, averaging a
surface, and runs' with the formation, cut­ The Gold Peak and Klondike have long four feet Wide and about $20 in v,
ting diagonally across the California claim, attracted prosp~ctors and operators, 'by rea­ Above this, 55 feet, is another tunnel w
and through the northeast corner of the son of the most inviting character and ap· Is in about 40 feet. This shows a
Oregon. This is a well-defined lead, and is pearance of the ore. At a depth of sixty about four feet wide that has not ass~
the largest on the claims. The ore is of a feet the entire shaft Is in quart.z, the aver· less than $15,50 a ton and as high as
black color quartz, intermixed with white age value of which is conservatively placed The ore from this mine is not free mil
crystallized quartz and lime, the hardest at $12 to the ton-a good grade of profit· and will require the aid of a cyanide p.
at the ore carrying very fine grain sulphur­ abJe mill material. to recover the values, only from 2Q to
ets. Assays from this black ore, picked . This ore, it is though, :will show an im· per cent being recoverable 'by amalga
samples, run as high as $173 per ton. provement with depth, an'd there would seem tion.
The Hardtack lies west of the North to be no question as to its permanecy. With Improvements.
Star, and about 100 feet from where the further prospecting, too, the extension of The improvements on the property c
strike was made an that claim, and on the the rich Mountain View vein will likely be sists of a 10'stamp mill. new, in operati,
same lead. This has a fair...slzed ledge of opened on this property, and accordingly a tramway from the Sugar Pine mine
very good milling ore. tnose familiar with the showing are pro· the Mountain View mine on which the II
The Archerton lies west of the Oregon, claiming that the Gold Peak and the Klon­ is situated; a pumping plant that provid
and shows every indication of covering the dike will early take their places among the water for the mill with the pipe lines cc
extending leads of the Oregon ledges. It is big bonanzas of the district. necting pump and mill and pump and lak
also a well·timbered claim. The, properties were-recently acquired in the Mountain View mine a boiler al
The Goldwedge is a !fraction of half a by Albert Wagner, the former mining oper­ hoist for work in the lower level. Tl
claim, and is very nicely situated between ator and broker of Cripple Creek-at one buildings, such as boarding house. bur
the Oregon and Sunset claims. both of time manager of the Pharmacist mine, the houses and stables. are all put up in fir,
which have a reputation f<Jl' good ore. first dividend payer of Cripple Creek. The class condition.
The values found in the Goldwedge are High Grade Gold Mines corporation has To begin with, these are not "prospects
in a brecciated porpyry on a phonolite con­ been Incorporated under the laws of Wyom· ,but an esta,blished mine with well defiuE
tact, and show evidence of having a large ing to take over the Gold Peak and the ledges and thousands of ton·s of ore block.
vein, although the values are not high. This Klondike. The company is capitalized for out. The company owns twenty claim
claim is undeveloped. 1,500,000 shares, par value $I a share. few of them prospected, but all situat€
The Nine Thirty is the easterly exten­ A strong and entirely practical mining to protect the principal holdings in rega:
sion of the California claim, and has large directorate has been elected, which will as· to extensions of ore bodies, water facilitil
deposits of sulphide ore. This claim is on sure the best handling of this most promis· and WOOd, both cordwuod and mine tim
the boundary of the mlIl site. The mill ing High Grade enterprise. The president ers. Some of the unprospected claims c
site Is located on this claim. is Albert Wagner; vice·president and mine fer excellent chances for future exp10r
Evening Star and Other Claims. manager, J. F. Cutler; secretary-treasurer, tion. Most of the development has beE
To the south of all of the above proper· A. L. Arnold; other directors, N. E. Guyot done On the "Sugar Pine" and the "Mou
ties lie several claims of promise, the Red and M. E. Wagner. The oUice of the com­ tain View" claj'ms. These adjOin or
Quartz. the White Quartz, the M~mntain pany is at 1759 Stout street, Denver, Colo. another on the strike of the vein, whic
Sheep, the Alturas No.1, No.2, No.3, No. Fort Bidwell Consolidated. extends through both Claims and beyon
4, and the Evening Star. These are spoken The neighbor of the Klondike and Gold The Fort Bidwell 'Consolidated MinI
of as the Eevining Star group. Peak to the south is another of High company is headed by J. M. Stone,
There appears to be adverse claims with­ Grade's prize-winning properties so far. Moffit, A. B. Glasier and Henry Haber.
in the group and the Evening Star is in The Mountain View is at this time sack· The North Star.
oonfiict with the Mountain Sheep. ing $1,000 a ton ore, and the streak is said To the soulh of all of the above clairr
On the Evening Star ore assaying $162 to be 10 inches wide and splendid values lies the North Star, in sections 13 and 1
a ton at surface has been found and it Is on both sides. This property belongs to Assaying with the pan seems to tell tr
reported that a leaser named Grigsby, in an the Fort Bidwell Consolidated company. story of the North Star. Anyway, a rece!
arrastra, out of six tons by this crude meth· This company owns, in addition to the investigation resulted in finding elgl
od, cleaned up $165 a ton on ore taken from Mountain View, the Sugar Pine claims and inches of ore which assayed up to $48 i
the property. has some 20 or 25 claims. The Mountain the ton, and the character of the materi:
Klondike and Gold Peak. View is opened by a crosscut tunnel to the is such that it absolutely refused to yiel
To the west of the Evening Star group vein and a drift along the vein for 200 any colors to the pan test. This properi
in section 11 lie two claims known as the feet and on a level below for about 50 feet was taken up by farmers in the count:
Klondike and Gold Peak, which 'give prom· along the vein. The development shows and presumably gold mines to these peop'
ise of ,becoming the surprise of the camp. two shoots of ore, one about 40 feet long, have to produce the solid stuff which stic~
On this property are found those ty'pical of high grade ore averaging over $250 a out bright and yellow, or they are nl
rock piles under which, in this camp, is like­ ton and about a foot wide, While the other worth explOitation, Eight in"h~~ ~~ -,
THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912. 17

terIal, good for at least one and one-half Tile formation is a rhyolite quartz por­ was a wearing one that could not be with­
ounces, looks good to any experienced min­ p,hyry and andesite with large deposits of stoed save by those endowed with great
ing man, and thIs showing is at a depth of quartz porphyry carrying fine gold, which weaJt,h. Even then it was not a rare occur·
only twenty feet from the surface. in these formations show permanency, and rence to learn of both parties to the law·
The Sunset. a very large body of low grade ore rivaled suit bled of the last drop of blood and the
To the north of the North Star claim, by none, unless it be the Homestake of disputed property lande$! in the courts be­
in sections 11, 12, 13 and 14, lies the Sun­ South Dakota or the Treadwell of Alaska. yond hope of extrication. Development ot
set claim. The personnel of the company is made copper mines In Montana and Utah was de­
The Sunset is another' case of unpro­ up of business men of Fort BidwelL layed by the same influence except in a few
ductive blind tunnel operation, with for­ North Star Gold M. &. M. Company. isolated cases. where both parties rea,ched
tune staring the operators in the face right The estate of the company comprises an amicable compromise on realizing the
at surface. There is an open cut on this the North Star, Red Lion, Lizzie Gold, hoplessness of their 'Struggle.
property where there is disclosed, some Boda and London claims. Goldfield is to be congratulated on tha
750 tons of ore. Twenty-six samJ;lles taken The natural facilities for mining are wisdom and foresight exercised in the early
on this ore yielded assays ranging from seldom equaled. Sufficient timber for pres· days of the camp when discerning counsel
$10 to 13 ounces gold to the ton. ent needs is growing upon the ground, and obtained the ascendency and brought order
Instead of staying with the ore, or bet­ a good supply of the purest water rises out of threatened chaos. Had other camps
ter still, taking it out and reducing it to from springs on the property, forming the similarly s:tuated used the 'Same prudence
bullion, they'went dOwn the hill and drove west branch of the north fork of Bidwell stockholders would not have had cause for
a 300-foot tunnel right away from the vein. creek. The supply is ample for a medium complaint and the operation of their proper·
Such an instance as this might serve to water po-wer plant, and ample for all steam ties would certainly have yielded more sat·
answer any probable query as to why this power necessary for almost any capacity isfaction than the prosecution of an endless
camp has not made good during the years of reduction works. chain of litigation meandering mazes of red
it apparently has been known. The officers and directors of the com· tape from the Inferior state courts through
The Sunset, it is stated. has plenty of pany are composed of well known busfness the districts, circuits and then into Federal
$50 ore, and is situated close to a custom men of Fort Bidwell. jurisdiction and back again through a laby.
mill of the Chllea.n variety which handles rinth of technicalities to begin ane.w strug·
There are many other claims in the
40 tons of ore a day. gle for recognition of either of the contest·
calmp of promise, among these being the
ants. By merging the mines of the Goldfield
Pine Creek Leasing Company. Morning Star, Lily Ben, California Bell,
Consolidated Mines company into one sub·
The property of the Pine Creek Leasing White Ribbon, Comstock, Josephine, Friday
stantial unit, stockholders were spared the
& Ming company is situated on the north­ Morning, Mineral Spring. Two Jacks,
'agony of watching and waiting for the re­
east slope of YelJow mountain. Dandy, Stonewall, Indlllpendence, Eugene,
lease of fifty million dollars which would
The Pine Creek Leasing & Mining com­ Monarch, Tamarack, Pink Rose, Happy
'Still be inert and hopelessly enthralled in
pany owns and has deeds to the following Thought, Jumbo, Peace Maker, Printer Boy,
the womb of Mother Earth with the first
properties: Spearmint Lode, Modoc Independence, Le­
palsying blow of litigation. This was fore­
The Fern, Huckelberry No.3, and two­ land, Valley View, Topaz, Emerald Mizpah, seen at the inception of the company which
fifths interest in Mineral Spring. Hildebrand, Mizpah, Bad Hill, Shasta View, added to its holdings after preliminary nego·
The Fern has a 50-foot shaft showing Cliff, Diamond Fraction, Crown Point, In· tiation for the express purpose of defeating
good values, and with as fine a lode as any dependence. controversy over the rights to continue min·
miner ever looked at, from which selected ----0---_ ing from an estate which subseueqntly de­
samples have been taken assaying away ABOLISHMENT OF THE APEX LAW. veloped Into the richest gold mine of the
up into the thousands per ton. world.
The present developments comprise In commenting upon the bill presented ---0--­
surface workings, only a five·foot ledge, 30 by Senator Reed Smoot, of Utah, for the KNOB HILL DIVIDEND.
feet down. has been uncovered, which as­ abolishment of the present iniquitous apex
says from $6 to $80 per ton, gold and silo law, the News, of Goldfield, says: (Special Correspondence.)
ver. Abolishment of the antiquated apex law Republic, Wash., April 26.-The direc·
Mount Vida Company. is provosed by Senator Smoot in a bill which -tors of the Knob Hill MinIng company
The Mount Vida Gold Milling & Milling he introduced last week. Nothing could be have declared a dividend of $5,000. It was
company owns the following group of more appropriate or sound sweeter to the also decided to c()ntinue the development
claims, located in the di"trict in sections ears of the prospector as it has been the abo work and begin moving the low grade ore,
13. 14, and 23, T. 47, N., R. 15 E, which horrence of every man who ever located a now on hand, as soon as the San Poil mill,
are, Whiskey Diggings. Gotham, Bald claim or ventured on the public domain in near the property, begins operatIon. The
Eagle, Pittsburg, Bidwe~ Belle, Porcupine, quest of a mine. The apex has been fought company distributed dividends amounting
Fraction, Skiedam, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, out for fifty :years without the courts com­ to $40,000. last year. One of $10,000 being
Crack-a·Jack and Blackhawk, aggregating ing to any decision on the actual merits of paid in November. The company expects
about 215 acres of mining ground, upon the contentions advanced by either side. to declare monthly dividend,s as soon as
which abundance of surface croppings and The apex has sounded the death knell of the new mill, which is 1,500 feet from the
floats show that the precious ores .exist in scores of lusty young camps which would mine, begins operation. George J. Hurley
quantities. No sample but what shows that have budded into promising and lasting pro· said: "We have arranged with the mill
it carries both gold and silver. ducers had it not been for the deadly boa to handle fifty tons of ore dally as soon
These properties lie on the eastern slope of litigation which enfolded them in its em· as it is opened, which will be in about
of Mount Vida, extending well up towards brace until exhaustion ended the struggle. thirty days. We have been handling only
the summit of the mountain, which rises The silver camps of Colorado suffered the the high grade ores, as it cost us $10 a ton
over 9,000 feet above sea level to the east­ loss of millions at thB time when silver was to have it tr_ted."
ward. and a iittle north rises majestic sold at coinage value and huge bodies of
Mount Bidwell, of about the same altitude rich ore were permanently destroyed".jJl;,4;h~ "'·~':..w.¢n '>:'~Y;~~'''''f'li
the monarchs of the Warner range. tortuous channels of the courts. The process 'ti~ri'Tb:e .lY.l.lLU.",IS;
THE SALT LAKE MJNING REVIEW, APRIL 30,1912.

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1RESENT TENDEN£r}F~M9..9R~!?"~~R~~~VER METAllURGY

==========~==============~==============~
~portant step in the metallur­ Author of "Practical Stamp MiU:ing phides, wet-crushing should be resorted to,
e Jl10s rec ious metals since the advent as a success ~annot be made in attempt­
1'!fttlelJ.!ide prOcess, has been the intro­
and Amalgamation," "Mining Law," ing to get the necessary eVen fiow of pulp
ff,1 C:
t»>tl f leaf-fitters for filtering cyanide
of tiO~which the Butters, Kelly, Moore,
and "Text Book of Cyanide Practice." in sluclng from a 'cyanide tank to malaga­
mating plates or concentrators. Dry-erush­
dUe ~ of e peI'haps 'the best knOWn. ooncentrates or cyaniding, ,and tlhe style of ing ·for cyaniding purposes presUlmes leach­
ilJl.'" tar
iSl <lv r tIIlent Qf slime by decantation mill. It is impossible to try to indicate in ing; some ores contain suoh a larp-e amQunt
d v trelJ.
1l
a. f)lO regular style filter-press, had al­ a positive way exactly what method should of clayey, slimey material that the cyan­
t):le in wide (l'Peration, but the re­ be used in each case, without invoking a ide solutiQn and dissolved values cannot be
flllddf been ra.ther discouraging. To ,Moore storm of criticism, but the .general prin­ displaced from the slimey material, even
q;eflttl ciflere belong the credit for the pioneer ciples can be stated. though the tanks leach well. For such ores
suI elI(S t~ but to the other inventors main­ Dry Crushing vs. Wet Crushing. the wet-crushing, leaf-filter1ng system is
a.p~,jltter, the credit for bringing the leaf­ Dry-crushing was formerly much in advisable_ Other slimey ores do not lea.ch
Ie t1elOIl~ts present position. vogue, but the recent development of w-et­ well when finely ground. Considerable
lY (to 1 Value of Leaf Filters_ crushing ,methods and, to a greater extent, trouble is experienced in dry-crushing an
Jittcl t rs ihave directly and indirectly the perfec-tion {).j' slime-filtering devices, has ore that is delivered wet and sticky to the
y#f-li: : status of the unleachable slime, relegated the dry-crushing of gold-silver mill, unless passed through dryers, or an
b
~jJ-!(ed inding, from a source of grief to ores to the background. Whether dry or ore that is extremely hard. Dry-crushing
e JI1 i~ gTd bY all means, to a product now
ll wet-crushing sihould be used depends upon is well adapted to a dry ore of not more
lJl.w aIde than medium hardnes,s that requires only
,,(
lJtl ·coarsecrushing, and from which all the
i'
I values can be extracted by cyanide leach·
ing.
Water or Cyanide Solution.
Whether crushing shall be done in
water or cyanide ,solution depends upon
many factors. The principal factor is the
care and elaborateness with which the mill
has been constructed, as indicating whether
there would be any loss of the cyanide so­
lution as it circulates about the mill. The
loss from leakage of cyanide solution in
,B'ome mills is high, especially in small
mills. Equally important is the question
as to whether amalgamation or concentra­
tion is to be practiced, and the effect cruElh­
ing in solution might have upon them. If
the ore ,contains much copper, lead, or sub­
stances deleterious to cyaniding, that can
be removed before reaching the cyanide
plant, the crushing should be done in
water. Crushing in solution is a great aid
The Kelly Filter Press
to cyaniding in that the ore is at once
brought into contact with the solution and
manageable and hi'ghly important the fineness 1t is desired to crush to, upon under such agitation as causes the values
e~tlrelY gold and silver mills. the treatment to be given the ore, and upon to go into solution quickly, thus materially
j~ JJ10st rl" the object was to obtain all the condition of the ore. Dry-crushing is .reducing the size of plant needed. It also
fOrJlle J
possible by amalgamation, by con- ,admirably adapted for 'crushing to a permits using more wash water, just as
t~~t wMl and by leaching the sand; and quarter or eighth mesh, OT much finer; but with dry-crushed ore, to keep up the bulk
ceplrat!~ng' the best that could be done with for very fine dry-crushing the standard roll of solution circulating about the plant; III
dOl!1
tJ!e~ . Leaf-filters, and the development method is not a desirable one, though it is this way the cyanide solution carryIng gold
sliJlle, •
tlJe treavment that they have mduced, hoped that ball or tube mills will be per­ and silver is more completely displaced
a gravitation towards the slime fected for this purpose_ For fine orushing from the tailings before being dumped out.
is becoming less used the wet method _appears more satisfactory. Should amalgamation be practiced de­
and slime fil­ The change from dry to wet-crushing has, pends largely upon the ab!lity of the cya­
are being perfected. in some instances, resulted in a higher ex­ nide plant to gather the same amount of
differences in the present traction, and the general belief is that wet­ value into the clean-up if amalgamation be
and silver milling today, crushing will give the highest extraction. dispensed with. If a particle of gold is
n dry or wet-crushing, crushing Dry-crushing is necessary where the ore caught upon the plates, practically 100 per
or solUtion, amalgation or obtain­ must be roasted_ cent of it is obtained, but if it passes on
throll'gh the cyanide plant, fine or WlIere it is necessary to amalgamate to a leaky and poor cyanide plant, less
crushing, concentration or non-con­ the coarse gold which the cyanide solutiQn than 100 per cent is obtained. The per­
of the sulphides, shipping the will not -dissolve, or concentrate the sul­ centage that can be amalgamated is also
THE SAL T L A K EM , N , N G REV' E W, APR ,_ L 30, 1 9 1 2. 19_

<Important. - If only 10 or 20 per cent can tion, without regard to whether there is system never came into use in America.
:'be amalgamated, it may be desirable to dis· any increased extraction or not. This is The gold and silver concentrates pro­
~_pense with amalgamation, since the cost of clearly wrong, for the cost of crushing and duced by most mills can be more profitably
the procedure overcomes the value of grinding ,increases very fast as finer pul­ handled by cyanidation on the ground than
catching such a small amount. If 60 or 80 verization is approached. The filtering de­ by shipment to the smelters. Formerly,
per cent of the gold can be obtained by vices ahould be secondary to the treatment leaching with strong cyanide solution for
amalgamation, it is certainly desirable to required by the ore and not the reverse. a long continued length of time, was the
practice It. If some of the gold is coarse Question of Concentration. method used.
so that cyanide solution cannot completely If concentrating shaH be done depends
The Kelly Filter Press.
dissolve it within a reasoneble length of upon the grade and amount of the suI·
This gave a rather low extraetion and
is now only resorted to where the expense
of a more elaborate plant is not justifiable.
The present method of treating sulphides is
to grind them to a _slime by tube-mill or
grinding mill, agitate with cyanide solu­
tion, and then filter. At first the rich cya­
nide solution was removed by decantation,
as none of the filtering devices were suit·
able. However, the KeIly filter -press was
found adaptable and is now being used for
filtering concentrates. With the non-pres·
ure leaf-filters nearly an hour is consumed
in getting a cake upon the leaves, during
which time the sulphides, by their high
specific gravity, settle out of the pulp,
making it practically impossIble to get a
good cake. The Kelly, being a pressure
Allis-Ohalmers Tube Mill for Wet Orushing filter, makes a cake within a few minutes
and before the sulphides ean settle. While
time, amalgamation should be used, unless phides and their amenability to profitable
there are other types of pressure filters,
some sort of fine grinding is used. that will treatment, either while eontained with the
none of them seem able to give the careful
tend to disintegrate the coarse gold and pulp without being concentrated out, Or as wash neeessary when working with the rich
aid in its complete dissolution. a separate product from the concentrators. solutions associated with sulphide cyanida­
Amalgamation in cyanide solution is \Vhen the sulphides are low in value, say tion. Fine grinding of sulphides in connec­
comparatively satisfactory since careful up to $20 per ton, and give a fair extrac· 'tion with agitation is now giving a high
work is not 00 essential as mere cyaniding tion while being treated with the pulp, it extraetion at a reasonable cost.
does not follow. Such amalgamation aims may not be advisable to concentrate them
to take out all the coarse gold and as much out, for the reaosn that the eost of the ad­ A Boost for Stamps.
of the fine· as possible. The size of the ditional plant, of the eoncentrating, and of It was at first thought that the develop­
particles of gold is -important, since, If ex­ the separate treatment of the sulphides, ment of the new and advanced gold-silver
tremely fine, as much as one-half of the
possible amalgamable gold ll1ay 'De dissolv­
ed by the cyanide solution before it can be
amalgamated. Crushing in solution is of
doubtful propriety In such cases, even with
a. good cyanide plant.
Fine or Coarse Crushing.
Should fine, medium, or coarse crushing
be done, depends upon how much better an
extraction can be obtained by finer crush­
ing in relation to the increased cost of such
treatment. Generally, the finer the crush­
ing, the higher the percentage of extrae·
tion. With high-grade ores, this additional
percentage of extraction by finer grinding
usually gives a good profit, but as the grade
of the ore lessens, a point is reaehed where
The Dorr Olassifier
the additional extraction is balanced by the
additional cost of the finer grinding, and would not pay a profit. As the grade ot metallurgy-crushing in solution, all-sliming,
resultant method of teratment. As to how the sulphides increase and their amena­ agitation, filtering, etc., would relegate the
fine a. crushing should be done can only be bility to quick action by cyanide treatment stamp·mill to the background. But it has
told from extended experiments and Sizing decreases, concentration ana separate trea,,­ only restricted the stamp mill to being a
tests showing the additional extraction by ment are required. At one time it was ,cus­ medium and fine crusher. Almost without
grinding to different degrees of fineness, in tomarY, in South Africa, to take the under­ exception the recent plants built along the
oomparison to the costs, and viewed from flow from cone <Classifiers which contained lines of advaneed metallurgy~as we may
a general business standpoint. -Certain most of the heavy sulphides and coarser term it-have installed stamps. Advanced
types of filtering devices require the ore to sand, and give the same a separate and meallurgy, through its ability to handle the
be ground to a high -degree of comminu­ prolonged treatment by cyanide, but the slimes, has, in turning the tide from dry to

ftc'
20 THE SAL T L A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, A P RI L 3 0, 1 9 1 2.

wet crushing, boosted the stamp to a higher Range of the Stamp Mill. Concentration After Stamps.
place than ever. The stamp mill finds its greatest range of Concentration may take place after the
Coincident with the development of ad­ usefulness in crushing Ilh·lnch material to stamps or after the tube mill, usually the
vaneed metallurgy has been the develop­ 12 to 20 mesh; consequently, a stamp mill first, or both, in which latter case tables
ment of tube-milling. The strong point of crushing to those meshes and followed by a follow the stamps and vanners the tube
the tube-mill i,s that once started, it gives suitable form of a grinding mill, crushing mills. While the tube mill is considered to
little or no trouble until ready for relining, the coarser sand to a 40 mesh, is a good be a sliming machine, good concentration
which is quite in contrast with most grind· combination. Such a combination is good can be effected after it, especially If the
ing mills and devices for fine-grinding and for crushing up to 100 or 120 mesh, and tube mills are handled with that end in
sliming. It is true that the cost of fine- quite often will not be an economic succesa view.
Amalgamation may take place after the
stamps-))rimary amalgamation-and also
again after the regrinding-secondary amal­
gamation. In some cases, particularly on
low grade ore, the use of regrinding and sec·
ondary amalgamation has reduced the tail­
ings so low in value that it did not pay to
cyanide them. Good amalgamation can be
effected after the tube mill, notwithstanding
it is reputed to slime and powder the gold.
In cyaniding, the pulp may be treated a'S
an all slime, in which the sand and slime
Witfley Ooncentrating Table are not segregate-d; but, after agitation are
grinding, or sliming, in the tube·mill Is over the stamp alone until crushing near filtered as one. Or the pulp may be classi­
high, due to high power consumption and this fineness. Where grinding to ~50 or fied, the sand to be leached; the slime agi­
the oost of grinding material, but fine-grind­ 200 mesh is required, the limits of the tated and filtered. Again there may be
Ing or crushing is costly whether done by grinding or Chilian mill is passed, and the cases of a small mill turning Qut a low grade
stamps, rons, or mills. For a time it look­ tube-mill or grinding pan must be resorted tailing after amalgamation and concentra.­
ed like a tie between the tube-mill and the to. Following the theory that grinding and tration, which it may be advisable to im­
grinding pan, but the tube·mill is now given Chilian mills find their greatest efficiency pound for future treatment.
the -preference, though there may be cases, in grinding 12 to 16 mesh material to 30 or Heavier Stamps Will be Used.
such as a small plant, or where reamalga· 40 meSh, and that the tube mill is moot ef­ The near future will undoubtedly see the
mation instead of cyaniding is to follow ficient in reducing 40 mesh material towards use of heavier stamps; the further devel­
the regrinding, where the grinding pan is opment of primary and secondary grinding
more advisable.· and crushing machinery, 'though the num·
ber of new and novel ideas brought into
Crushers for Breaking. practical use, will probably be small; the
The present practice in rock·breaking is further development of cyaniding devices
to use a Blake jaw-crusher for small mills, which will undoubtedly bring many new and
a gyre.tory for mills of medium size, and unthought of methods into practical use.
two sets of gyratories in tandem for in· Progress in the chemistry of cyaniding suI-
stallation of ISOme size. Ore crushed to
1lh-inch in the rock·breakers appears to be
the most economical and satisfactory size
for wet-crushing by the stamp-mill. When
crushed finer than 1lh-ineh the stamps do
not appear to give an increased capacity
commensurate wHh the increased cost of Qyratory Orusher
rock-breaking.
Stamps weighing 1,000 pounds are stand­ and into slime, it would appear that stamps
ard in America, but the results in South crushing to 12 mesh and delivering to Chilo
Africa, of stamps weighing up to 2,00u ean mills grinding to 40 mesh, which, in
pounds, indicate that 1,500-pound stamps turn, would deliver to tube mills grinding to
should be used in America. The stamp will 200 mesh or slime, would be the best combi·
crush with great satisfaction through nation. This has been tried in South Africa
screens up to as fine as \l. 40-mesh. With and in Goldfield Consolidated mill, but no
finer screens the -capacity ra))idly falls off. data is yet obtainable. The dual combina·
Presuming the ore requires crushing to a tion of 'Stamps and tube mills is generally
- 'O-mesh, if it is a soft, easily disintegrated used now, and it is doubtful if the treble
ore, the stamp can be relied upon to give combination will come into much use, Type of Stamp Mill
entir~ satisfacti{)n; but some form of a though the insertion of a Chilean mill be­
phides and base and silver ores, and greater
grinding m11l, for which the ore should be tween the stamps and tube mills seems a
crushed finer in the rock·breaker, may be good way to increase the capaCity of an al­ efficiency in such cyanidation, in which it
found preferable if the mill is carefully .se­ ready existing mill. Extremely fine crush­ i'S hoped that the Bureau of Mines, through
lected, set up, and run. For an ore Of me­ ing, closely apprOximating the work often its technologic branCh, will render valuable
dium hardness, the stamp mill can be re­ done by the combination of stamps and tube aid.
lled upon to surpass all other mills. While mills, has been done satisfactorily in 'Stamp Finally, it may be said that while ad­
for an exceedingly hard ore, nothing but mills, but this is due to the fortunate combi­ vanced metallurgy in its newest and most
the stamp-mill should be installed. - nation of a good ore and an able millman. virulent form has its uses, the methods by

bnr'Rrnrrrr!> mmmur.,mrrnwwtz $wn'fSrrWm'"rn:t Hmnm tAnr nrm'z'trmnnnmcttt.1


THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1 9 1 2.
21

which the gold mInIng industry was crad­ that is theoretically beautiful. Properties was placed on an orange·colored, light­
led-stamp-milling with straight amalgama­ that should be equipped with the old time. proof envelope containing a sensitized X­
ton and concentration-also has and will methods of our "daddies" are being saddled Ray dry plate. Between the specimen of
continue to have its nses. And likewise with advanced methods which they cannot ore and the envelope was placed a brass
every stage between these two extremes has carry, or which are not yet out of their clock wheel.
its applicabjlity. The problem for the man­ swaddling clothes, and never will be, while "The plate, envelope, wheel and speCI­
men were then sealed tightly in a box and
the whole deposited in a dark room for
eighty-four hours with the enclosed result.
It is not necessary to expose the plate as
long as I have in this experIment, as It de­
pends on the radio activity in the ore. I
have made fairly good negatives after a
ten-hour exposure."

LYON VISITS ARIZONA.

(Miner, Kingman, Ariz.)


Frederick Lyon, vice president of the
lane Slow Speed Ohilian Mill United States Smelting, Refining and Mining
ager or metallurgist is to carefully weigh other properties requiring the newer an;} company. accompanied by A. P. Anderson,
eaeh item and experiment on each point, and more elaborate methods are being smoth­ field engineer, have been looking over the
then, unmoved by the clamor to take. up ered by the embrace of methods suitable holdings of the company in this county, in
what is new and up-to·date, devise a method only for simple and easy propositions. company of D. R. Muir, local representative.
of practical and financial utilitY; not one H. W. MacFARREN. The company has large holdings in this
county and it is said that at every point
RADIUM IN UTAH URANIUM. with a specimen of uranium ore found in good results are being obtained. At Gold
Wayne county, Utah. Road the output of bullion is increasing, and
Outside of the value oI vanadIum and "This picture was made with a low­ yet there is a corresponding reduction In
nranium ores for the commercial proper­ grade ore going 4.5 per cent uranium ox­ the cost of production. At Chloride the Ten- .
ties they contain, much interest is beln!5 ide, and the 'negative was exposed several nessee is making a large output of ore that
taken in the fact that they eontain radium, days. is now going forward to the mming and
that rarest of minerals, in appreciable "In making this picture the ,specimen Emelting plant at Needles.
quantity, and this is being constantly
= I N D E X TO A D V E R T I S E R S =

Mining Machlnel7 and SuppUe•• Mining Attorne".•.


Page.
Page

Capital Electric Co. .... ..... ... .. . .. 10


Booth. Lee, Badger & Lewishon........ 38

Denver Fire Clay Co. ................. 39


Bradley. Pischel & Harkness............ 38

'V. O. Dray Mfg. ,Cio. .. ............... 8


Callahan, D. A., Mining Law Books.... 38

Independent Powder Co., of Mo. ........ 9


Davis & Davis •........................ 38

Ingersoll Machinery Co. ...•.•••••••••••• 4


Henderson, Pierce, Critchlow & Barrette 38

Jeffrey Manufacturing Co. •••.••••..... II


Higgins, E. V. . .......•.......... '. . . . • 38

Lane Mill & Machinery Co. .•........... 4

Jones & Jacobs. Mill Builders .......... 4


Civil and Mining Engineer..

Kelly Ft:ter Press Co. . ... . . .. .. . .. 43


Adamson, W. G. ......................• 37

Mine and Smelter SuppJy Co. .......... 1


Arnold, F:sher & Calvert ........... 37

Minneapolis Steel & Machinery Co.. . . . . . . {;


burch. Caetani & Hershey ............. 37

Richmond, F. C .. Machinery Co. .......• 2


Erown, G. Chester .......•............. 37

Revere Rubber Co. ••..••...•...••...... 5


Burke, James J. ..................... •• 37

Roberts & Kaufman •.................. 9


Craig. W. J. • .. , ....... ,............... 37

RoeSSler & Hasslacher Chemical Co. .... 42


Deseret Construction Co. ...•...•...••.. 37

Salt Lake Boiler & Sheet Iron Works .... 38


Fiske. Winthrop 'V. .................... 38

Salt Lake Hardware Co................. 44


Galigher, T. W. ........................ 41

Silver Bros. Iron W(}rks ...... ........ 3


General Engineering Co. ..........•... 37

Radiolrraph from Uranium Ore H. A. Silver Foundry & Machine Co..... 40


Howell & Kingsbury .................• 37

Union Portland Cement Co.............. 43


James. Geo. D. .............. ......... 38

Utah Fuel Co........................... 41


Jennings. E. P. ........................ 37

proven by experiments being made by such Utah Fire Clay Co............... ,..... 40
Pack, Mosher F . . . . . . ,.................. 37

men as O. Barlow \ViIlmarth, of Telluride, Utah Welding Co. ... . . .. . . . .. . .. . ... 40


Peet. IC. A. ............................. 38

'Vay's Pocket Smelter ......... 41


Pulsifer. H. B. ...........•............ 37

Colorad·o, president of the Colorado Carno­ Westinghouse Machine . ... . .. . . . .. . S


Roberts, J. C. ......................... 37

tite company; Orr J. Adams, of Grant'! Z. C. M. I. .......•.................... 4


Safford. J. L. .........•......... ....... 37

Silver Bros. Engineers & Contractors... 37

Junction, Colorado, and local investigators, Banking House•.


Utah State School of Mines ........ ... 37

Merchants' Bank ......... ............. 38


Willadsen Eros. .................. .... 27

among the number being H. T. Rippeto, of Widdicombe & Palmer ......•.......•. 37

McCornick & Co. ...•.•......•......... 38

Salt Lake City. National Copper Bank .................. 38


Walker. H. C. ......................... 38

Walker Bros.................... 22 and 23


Zalinskl. Edward R. ....•..•........•.. 37

Mr. Rippeto has been intensely intel" Utah National Bank .............. ;... 38
Miscellaneous.
ested in the subject of radium, and has Bingham Mines Co.• For Sa'e .......... 38

As"nTerll and Metallurgi.ds.


been very suocessful in determining its A. F. Bardwell ......................... Century Prim.ing
39
De Bouzek Engrav'ng Co. ............. .... 7

Co. ..... . ...... 41

presence in Utah uranium ores. his experi· Bird-Cowan .. ,......................... 39


Hotel Stanford ..... , ... , . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 38

Crismon & NichOls ........••........... 39


Gardner & Adams .......••............ 42

ments in this direction having covered quite Currie. J. W. .......................... 39


Jensen Creamery Co. .................•
Officer & Co., R. R. ..................... 39
Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co. ........ 7

a wide r.ange. As a matter of fact, he has 4

Tyler, Lu C. ........................... 39
Offi(1ial Directory of Mines ..•••.••.•••• 41

made a number of radiographs, a reproduc­ Union Assay Office ........... ;........ 39


Nephi Plaster Co. . ......... ,.......... 40

tion of one of which accompanies the fol­ Utah Department Denver Fire Clay Co... 39
Railroad Time Tables ..•....•...•.•••.• 48

Salt Lake Stamp Co. . .......•.••...•.• , 41

lowing brief contribution from him in de­ Railroad...


Smith & Adams, Tents ................. 41

Scriptive of his method of proving that ra­ Oregon Short Line ...•................ 39
Shiplers, Commercial Photographers.... 36

Salt Lake Route ...................... 40


Tooele Smelter ...........•............ 7

dium extsts in Utah minerals. Mr. Rippeto Rio Grande Western ..........•....... 40
Utah Junk Co. . ............•...• ,...... 39

&ays: Utah Ore Sampling Co. ..••..••.•••.•••• 43

Mine and Stock Dealer.


Western Press Clipping Service ........ 40

"Enclosed please find radiograph made Orem & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38


Whitaker, Geo. A" Cigars....... ....•.. 38

22 THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912.

state that IQCal people are 'completely dumb· hour later, however, as the vessel began to
founded at the big sales of coal properties settle, then, and not until then was any ap­
recently reported, and surprised and grati­ prehension felt; but this was not general.
fied over the news of railroad building which Lifeboats were lowered and the first few de­
is to give better and more advantageous parted half-filled, for many refused to leav~
transportation fnr several of our leading the ship, that CQuid not sink, Later the
Published Semi-Monthly by Will C. Higgins and coal fields. Then, too, it seems as if capital wireless sent out appeals for help and no.tice
A. B. Greeson. had suddenly realized the potent fact that was given to the world that that masterpiece
the iron resources of the state are so. vast of steamships, the Titanic. had received a
P. O. Box 1137. Both 'Phones 2902 and great as to. be almQst uncomparable;.a mortal wound and was in a sinking condi·
. Office, Rooms 434-435 Atlas Block, West Second
South Street. fact strongly emphasized by the fact that a tion; later, through the same medium, in­
WILL C. HIGGINS •••......•••...••.•. Editor
rush is now on to secure and tie-up iron telligence was received that it had taken
A. B. GREESON .......••.. Buslo"s.. Manager
properties which have lain dormant and ne· the fatal plunge and was utterly lost.
Subscription Rat".. .
glected for many, many years. Meanwhile, what of its passengers, what
One Year ..................... ; ............ $2.50
Still, this is not aU, notwithstanding the of its crew of gallant men? The life-boats
Six Months ............................ . y . . 1.50

Single Copy ..................................15


fact that we have already enumerated were now eagerly SQught. but were filled, al·
Foreign Countries in the Postal Union.:.. 4.00

Subscription Payable In Advance.


sources of mineral wealth in Utah that most entirely, by women and children; and
should attract world-wide attention, and it then, too late, the discovery was made that
Entered November 29, 1902, at Salt Lake
City, Utah, as second-class matter, under Act is with pleasure that we refer to what m~ht the avenue of escape, of rescue, was cur­
of Congress of March 3, . be termed an "infant industry," but which tailed by the lack of enough of these boats
AdvertIsing Rates: Advertising rates fur­ promises to. grow into most lusty propor­ to supply the needs of passengers and crew,
nished on application.
tions in the very near future. In the east­ for the grand ship was supposed to be a
Advent.tna; Agencl"s, ern portio.n of the state the existence of lifeboat in itself. Strange as it may seem,
DENVER Colorado.-The National Advertis­
ing Co., Quincy Building. immense deposits of vanadium and uranium there was no disorder, no panic. Men folded
NEW YORK.-Frank Presby Co., General has been most satisfactorily demonstrated, their wives, their daughters and children in
Advertising Agents, 3-7 West 29th Street.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA.-Hamman's Ad­ and, even now, with an interest and success ,their arms, kissed them good-bye, and like
vertiSing Agency, South Pasadena, Cala. that is constantly growing and increasing, heroes waited for the end. Those in the
SAN FRANCISCO.-W .W. Ross Co., Pub­ these deposits are being eagerly sought boats, the helpless women, the terrified chil­
lishers' Special Representative, 1006 Call Build­
, lng, San Francisco, Cala.. after and actively developed after being ob­ dren, hovering in the near Vicinity of the
tained. Other rare metals have been found doomed ship, could see that the lights were
x in the state, such as alunite, and potash; flickering and slowly going out. And still
while a greater effect than ever before is they hoped for rescue until the last moment,
THE OUTLOOK IN UTAH. being made to develop the promiSing oil when, head foremost, the fatal plunge was
fields 'Scattered throughout our commo.n­ taken While the band, with a heroism that
EYerything indicates that this wm be a wealth. The ozokerite industry is in a flour­ was sublime, played that song of songs,
most prosperous year in mining circles in ishing condition after a period of idleness, "Nearer My God to Thee." Of the two thou­
'Utap.. The winter has been long and severe, and more work will be done this year, than sand, odd, who embarked for the passage,
and in many of the leading camps the 'Snow ever before, in the operation of the wonder­ over sixteen hundred perished; perished be­
is still deep, and the roads hardly passable. ful deposits of asphaltum, gilsonite and min­ cause of the rage for speed, for the sake of
But, du'ring enforced idleness plans have eral wax abounding in the northeastern por­ making a record run; perished because man,
been perfected for extensive operation, for tioil. of the state. in his egotism, in his vanity, believed he
needed machinery and mine and mill equip· Taking everything intQ consideration, this could make a perfect thing; that he could
ment, which will be carefully carried out in promises to. be a banner year in mining cir­ build a vessel that could survive the hurri­
the very near future. The advance in quo­ cles in Utah; and the same can be said of cane. the whirlpoQI; and that could, witho.ut
tations on silver, lead and copper has every mining section in the west. damage, defy the waves, the wind and the
brought cheer to the heart of every mine ----0'---­ ice.
owner, of the possessor of every promising THE PERILS OF THE DEEP. The perils of the deep were never more
prospect, and hope has been revived in the forcibly illustrated than in the fate o.f the
breast of everyone who may, in any 'way or A few short days ago a great ship, the Titanic. For years a greater sea catas­
manner, be interested in the mining indus­ largest and finest that was ever built, left trophe has not happened.
try. The smelters are preparing for a great­ England for America. It was heavily loaded ----0---­
ly increased mineral output, and the develop­ with precious freight, with precious lives, The United Gold Mines company, of Co.n­
ment of every property Is being watched and all were happy because a quick passage gress, Arizo.na, has made a shipment of con·
with the keenest interest. From every sec­ was being made, and the good ship was be­ centrates to the El Paso. smelter.
tion of the state activity will be witnessed lieved to be the most perfect ever construct­ ----iO~-~-

in the mining line; and, this very satisfac­ ed; and, come wind and wave, come storm The Silver State, of Deer Lodge, Mon·
tory condition' is being felt by machinery and' angry blast, it was the boast that it tana, has the following to say regarding W.
dealers, by those who handle mine and mill was unsinkable. The perils of the deep had 1. Higgins, a well·known and popular min­
supplies, for they already report that busi­ no terrors for the ship's passengers and all ing man who was interested in mining in
ness is no.w better with them than has been was well until the grating of its keel gave Utah during the time of the Mercur boom:
the case for a number o.f years past. In notice that a collision had Qccurred with a W. 1. Higgins is busily engaged these days
fact, some of these houses state that they gigantic iceberg which had drifted into the. exerCising and training his string of tro.t­
never 'were 80 busy before, ~nd that condi· vessel's course from the north. Even then ters. Mr. Higgins 'has the most aristo­
tio.ns never Io.o.ked more rosy and pro.mising. no alarm was felt, and the incident was at cratic bred trotting horses In the country.
So much fo.r the metal mining industry. first regarded as a joke, a pleasing topic of Everyone is bred in the purple. Both he
Equally as good, ho.wever, is the o.utlook conversatio.n; for the ship could not sink. A and his friends expect that during the
along other lines of the mining industry. little later the waters of the sea began flow­ CQming season his hQrses will lead all of
For instance, such an urgent interest has ing into the ho.ld, and even then the danger the others not only as to time, but in the
been developed in the coal industry of the was nQt looked UPo.n as being serious. An number of races won.

b rIt•t Tn It" OJ' t rrrtrmmsmpnTS 'CS' nrrnlr*mrrUII' r,m'ttm,;r:"rtMtc·rtCIr".rmtYK e'S'ft1S'nn' tremmrwi


THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912. 23

mining man to put up his good, hard cash, everything seemed to be all right. But, In
The Prospector and that of his uncles, his nieces, his cousins
and his aunts; in the endeavor to uncover
one place, in the roof of one of the tunnels,
I noticed that quite a space had been pIa'S·
and His Burro an ore-body, and then to run away from it
when he has found it; and, that a'S for you. if
tered over with muck. Digging through this
thin covering I found the rock underneath
you were fortunate enough to find yourself to be strongly mineral bearing. Then I be­
in intimate companionship with a sack of gan tapping on the wall rock on the side,
barley. you would stay with it until there and soon detected a hollow sound. At the
was nothing more to it than a last year's point where the answer to the pick was
bird's·nest; and that you might eventually most responSive I began breaking down
eat the nest. AU of which shows your what I soon found to be a bulkhead very
intelligence, which. if put to test by fire a'S­ cunningly constructed; and, once inside of
say, would at least show a trace of good this I found a short drift, in the face of
sen'Se, which is a great deal more than can which was exposed five feet of the prettie'St
be said of some of the mining men I know of gold ore I have ever seen. The rock fairly
in these diggings. glistened with the yellow metal, and 1
"Speaking of 'following ()1our ore' re­ judged would assay $1,500 to the ton. In
minds me of an incident that came under another locality in the mine workings I
my notice a few years ago, when I was out found another place that had been walled off
(By Will C. Higgins.) in the Queenah range looking for one of from the regular tunneL Behind this, also,
"You say," said the prospector to his the lost mines we hear so much about, but I found a large body of splendid ore; and,
burro, "that a burro should follow a nose­ w.hich are so rarely found again. I had in still another place a strong vein had been
bag full of barley just the same as 'the con· been in that part o,f the country for nearly cut through, and its existence so dexterlous­
stitution should follow the flag,' which is a two weeks when I accidentally ran into the ly concealed that the ordinary mining man
pretty bright thing for one of your meek and camp of a couple of half·breed Mexicans would never suspect its exl'Stence. But, tak·
lowly appearance, and apparent lack of brain who were developing a group of claims for ing it all in all. I had disclosed bodIes of
power, to say; which all goes to show that a Philadelphia syndicate which had more ore worth a fortune, and it was no wonder
we should not ju~ge entirely by appearances, money than good sense, and which was hav­ to me that the Mexicans wanted to lease
as it is often that the 'sour-dough' with his ing the development of its ground carried the property. It was late at night before the
feet wraped in gunny sacks has more of the on under contract. For five years the syndi­ representative of the syndi~ate returned
long·green in his belt than the promotor who 'cate had been putting up the dough. and from his exploring expedition, and the greas­
sports a ten·carat imitation diamond on his for five years these greasers had been put­ ers went to bed immediately after' eating
finger. Your remark, however, should have ting in their time and drawing down good supper. At the first opportunity I signaled
a more wide-spread application than the pay; but, although indications were most the company man, giving him the high sign
mere reference to a feed of barley; and, as promising, it seemed as if pay ore would that I wanted to 'See him privately; and,
you make some pretensions of being In the never be found, and the syndicate was get­ when I told him what I .had discovered, he
mining game, you might as 'well add that the ting a little weary as well as a littl~ leary; was so excited that he wanted to return to
proper caper is to 'follow your are,' as well; for, the day after my arrival, a representa­ the cabin and confront the pepper eaters
for if there is anything that puts a. crimp in tive of the company appeared on ~he scene, with their perfidy; but I restrained him, and
the mining industry that is on a par with and it was not long before he was on good pointed out the danger of precipitate action.
the oiling of copper plates in an amalgama­ term'S with me. One night, at my camp, he Late into the night we planned on a course
tion mill. it Is the habit that some so-called asked my opinion of the proposition, and I of action, and, in the morning the Mexicans,
mining men have of running away from their told him that I had made up my mind that who had completed their contract, were paid
ore. Why they should do so no experienced there was something rotten somewhere, as, off in full, and informed' that it had been de­
man can tell, unless It is for the purpose of since my advent into that locality I had be­ cided not to lease the property, and that I
prolonging a job to which a good salary is come convinced that the greasers were not had been placed in charge as mine manager.
attached; or because thl? mine owner is doing Justice to their employers, as I had They looked ugly for awhile, but when they
afraid that he will become suddenly rich examined the outcrops and was convInced saw that I was fully armed and ready for
and thereby become the victim of a hOld· that a little intelligent development would quick action, and that the company repre­
up; or from fear that the bunch of are if open up a large body of rich are. He then sentative had a big .44 in his holster that
followed, will eventually pinch out, to· the told me that the Mexicans had been wanting was just aching to go off, they packed their
detriment of his reputation as a far-seeing to get a working lease on the mine and glad rags and hiked down the canyon like
mining man; and the loss of his job, as well. that he had been sent out to see If the prop· scared rabbit'S. In a week I had ten good
There are some men, however, who seem to erty was really in such a discouraging con­ miners working on ore. In six months the
think that the main object of mining is to dition as represented. During the day he company had $50,000 to its credit in the
run cross-cut tunnels, no matter in what di­ had been through the mine workings and bank in the county seat, and, in two years
. rection, and to sink shafts in barren ground; every face was in country rock which was the mine had produced a million and had
anything, in fact, that will keep a goodly a'S barren of mineral signs as a cobble stone paid '750,000 in dividends. Ever since the
force of men at work for months, until the in New York; and he had almost decided property has been productive. Some time
treasury of the company Is exhausted; and, to let the two have the lease they wanted. ago it was equipped with a Lane Slow Speed
if are is really encountered, it is an accident I suggested, however, that he wait a day or Chilian mill for the treatment of low grade
rather than the result of a determined ef­ two before arriving at a decision, and that ores, and it looks as if it would be a good
fort to find it. This is not real mining, how· in the morning he might get the men from money maker for many years to come.
ever; none whatever, and it Is just such the mine under pretext of wanting to visit a "I want to tell you, Oid Long Ears," con­
" practice as this that results in keeping a big spring some five miles distant which cluded the prospector, "when I see. that a
. good camp down,and in discouraging really might eventuallY be used for milling and mining company is not following it'S are,
. . earnest investors and capitalist'S from keep· camp purposes. He did this, and, while they that a mine owner keeps away from pay
: Ing on with the mining game. were away I made a careful examination of rock as if he was afraid that it would bite
" "Yo, ,,,m to think it i, ,Illy fo' any the mine workings. To a casual observer him, or a man who is developing a mine un·
THE SAl. T I.. A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I l. 30, 1 9 1 2.

r contract suddenly taking a notion that


wants to lease the property, I speedily
rive at the conclusion that it is a case of THE MET ALLURGY OF LEAD

lorance, pure and simple; a bold-faced WRITTEN FOR THE MINING REVIEW BY H. B. PULSlFIER
tempt at graft; or that the contractors
.ve found ore and have covered it up, hop­ ROASTING AND SINTERING l.EAD ORE. breaking down at the tim2 of slag·
g to get a lease later on; and there you (Continued.) ging, the sulphur trioxide, liberated,
e, and then some." escaped through the flues ana ent·
----,0---­ The development of the Huntington·He· ered the air to devasta~e vegeta·
A WEST DIP ENTERPRISE.
berlein. Carmichael-Bradford and Savelsberg tion; or, if caught in a bag house, of n~
processes all meant more than simply better cessity was neutralized and'rendered innocu·
EllCQuraging activity is now noticeable and cheaper methods of roasting and sinter­ ous before coming in contact with the bags.
the West Dip section of Camp Floyd dis· ing Jead ores, and three other result'S stand By roasting in pots the quick reaction, and
let, a few miles out of Mercur, Utah. (Jut as strong steps in the advance of metal· localized hot zone, has much decreased the
In this field of promise the Norma Gold lurgical practice, namely: Less volatiza­ amount of this oxide of sulphur which is
jning company, of which Artnur Murp1-Jy tion, decreased amounts of sulphur trioxld~ formed. It is true that with the removal of
, president, has been quietly engaged, for in the gas, and using the sulphur content of the sulphur an oxide is formed and that this
year or more, in the rejuvenation of thc the ore as fuel without resorting to other oxide escapes into the air; but it is the
ld HelvetJa mine. To begin with, the old and costly 'Source of heat. .,dioxide, a substance far different from the
'orkings Qf $he mine were cleaned out, It is not to be understood that anyone trioxide. It haa no particular harmful ef·
nd exploratory work continued until now of these steps was complete or final, but an fect upcin woolen bags, nor upon vegetation,
1e company has ore reserves in sight of advance in the right direction. Under the when diluted with air to that extent which
value and quantity that justify the ef­
m now being made to provide milling
!l.cillties. With this end in view, and to
andle the 100,000 tons of ore in sight that
Till average $5 in gold to the ton, the old
)aisy mill, 1,000 feet dLstant, is being
,verhauled and remodeled, while a grav­
ty tram is being constructed between
nine and mill. The plant will handle
lbout' 150 tons of o.re daily, and it is ex· ~
Je()ted that a saving of 90 per cent of " 'B C
IAllay values wi11 be made.
'The company has been greatly
Itrengthened, of late, by the additiOn to
ts personnel of a number of gentlemen
/fho stand high in mining and financial
nrcles, included in the list being J, B.
s:isque, of Salt Lake, who will serve the
:ompany as consulting engineer; Prof.
L. S. Austin, of Salt Lake, and Ralph
Nichols, of Gilmore, Idaho. Col. Geo. W.
Wood, the successful mill·builder, is now
engaged in remodeling the Daisy mill.
Late advices from Mercur state that
Henry Franklin is building a new cyanide The Dwlght·Lloyd Machine as used In Europe

mill on the Geyser·Marion; that the Sacra· intense and long-continued heat in the hand· naturally comes when delivered Into the air
mento Mining company may remodel its raked reverberatory, losses of lead and silo from the top of a stack two hundred or more
mill, and that the Mercur eompany is talk­ ver were too great to allow the sintering of feet high.
ing Of constructing a new mill in which many commercial ores. They were roasted The matter of using the inherent fuel
1Vill be treated Its oxidized gold Qres which as well as poosible and charged into the value of the ore is great economy. Prac·
are to be mined by mea.ns of steam Shovels. blast furnace, although much too finely gran· tically it is a matter of many dollars and
Taking it all together, the outlook for ular. In the roast pots and under the in· centll, and in practice, too, it is a big step
old Camp Floyd district is now much fluence of the forced blast the reactions take in the art of control and in the art '0:( guid­
brighter than has been the case for anum· ing the inherent forces in materials. One
place much more quickly and losses are
ber .of years.
considerably reduced. If the pots are work· sighs in relief that we have at last partly
----0'---­
J. L. Safford, of Winnemucca, Nev., has ing well no one portion of the charge is hot conquered the refractory sulphides. Could
'just secured a bon.d and option on the all of the time; the oxidation and sintering the sulphides realize, they, too, would like·
Unternahrer group of four claims. The progresses upward in more or lells of a hor· Iy be relieved that they are no longer out·
property 1s located near Idaho City, Idaho. izontal plane, with fairly cool sections above raged in reverberatories, but allowed to ex·
There are four distinct fissure veins run­ and below. This is a distinct aid in keeping press their desired reactions in POts and
ning through the ground, showing good the amount of fume low. under the influence of the gentle blast.
size. The gold ts in a free state, and In the same way. with regard to the pro· The roast made in converter J10tll is bet·
runs from $5 to $800 per ton, with plenty duction of sulphur trioxide; that substance ter than reverberatory roast because it
of water and timber at band. Herbert A. which, on contact with water forms sul­ smelts better; in parUcular, It smelts faster.
Alden, a mining engineer, of Boise, Idaho, phuric acid; the prolonged and repeated con­ It is much cheaper to prodUce because it reo
reports there is ore enough in sight to run tact of hot . ore and hot gases formed SuI· quires less hand labor and less extraneous
:~a ten stamp mill for years. phates in the reverberatory furnace. On fuel. At first the pots were rather small,

rr t
xe<
THE SALT LAKE MINING REVIEW, APRIL 30,1912. 25

holding only a ton; with proficiency the size this work the charge is best in a fairly thin 17, 1908, virtually an incorporation of the
was increased until standard practice now layer, not over ten inches thick, and as the Greenawalt idea. Claim 12 in this patent
uses converters holding eight tons, while discharge may take place by merely freeing reads as follows:
even larger have been built. If the charge the cake at the end of the continuous mao "12. The process for roasting finely
is pre-roasted, fuel will be required for this chine, or by inversion of the pan, it is no re­ divided ores or metallurgical products con·
part of the process, but nIYne in the pots; version to manual labor. taining sulfur or other combustible ele·
sometimes the bed of the charge is made of The sintering of the charge is accom­ ments and sintering or agglomerating the
hot pre·roast with a layer of diluted sui· plishedeven more 'Satisfactorily than in con­ particles of the roasting material into a co­
phides on top; sometimes the whole charge verters. Sulphur elimination is equally herent mass, through the action of the heat
is of diluted sulphides, in which case fuel is good, volatilization is less; evolution of sul­ generated by internal combustion, which
required in the bottom of the converter to phur trioxide probably likewise less, while consists in disposing said fine material in a
start the reaction. This latter is the com­ total operating cost is decreased. layer upon a support, substantially as set
mon practice at Midvale, Uah, where the To Dwight and Lloyd we owe the devel­ forth, whereby there are gas exit passages
c{lnverters have the form of stall'S instead opment of the principle of the continuous provided below the said layer; igniting the
of pots. When the charge is roasted the operation, while to Greenawalt is due par­ material at its upper 'Surface, causing a
front of the stall is raised and the sintered ticular credit' for showing us how to roa'St current or currents of suitable OXidizing
cake is pushed out from behind with a ram. with down-draft on cast iron grates, and for gas to pass downward through the said sur­
The cost of labor is still the main item much research in connection with the oper· face, and under uniform distribution over
of expense. It has now become labor to ation of intermittent pans. the same, and to pass thence in a downward
operate machinery instead of using labor as In the Greenawalt patent No. 839,065 is­ direction through the layer and through the
a source of power. With the reverberatory, sued December 18, 1906, the use of suction gas exits below it, whereby the combustion
is carried from said upper ignited surface
downward through the mass to the lower
surface thereof, maintaining all particles of
the mass under treatment in a relatively
quiescent state, whereby is effected the com­
plete sintering together of the roasted par·
ticles into a coherent cake, and finally reo
moving the cake or sintered mass independ­
ently of its supporting or holding devices,
substantially as set forth."
A patent granted to Charles VatUer, De­
cember 26, 1893, (No. 511,476), embodied
many of the principles of Dwight-Lloyd sin·
tering, especially the restraining of exit sur­
face. The other ideas of sintering had been
either long practiced ("sinter-calcining" was
a term used by Percy, in 1870,) or specifi­
cally embodied in the patents of Huntington
and Heberlein; the Carmichael-Bradford
patent, the Savel'Sberg patents, the patent of
Greenawalt and that of Herbert Haas (No.
808,361, December 2, 61905). The second
patent, No. 882,518, March 1.7, 1908, which
expounds the idea of the continuous ma­
chine_
Attempts to restrain a surface and force
General Arrangement of the Dwight-Lloyd Sintering Plant at Salida, Colorado
a current of air through are apparently ill
furnace men toiled with heavy rabbles by acting downward in connection with a por· taken. It makes no difference whether the
the side of the hot furnace to stir and push ous bed is clearly specified in these words: air is sent up through from below or forced
the ore along the red hot hearth, a few (Claim 5.) down from above, channelling inevitably
pounds at a time; with converters the ore is "5. An ore-treating process consisting begins at the surface of entrance and breaks
dropped in with chutes or from hoppers. in placing the ore upon a porous bed, sub­ out on the opposite surface; restraining the
Men level off the charges and break up blow· jecting the same to heat, and passing the surface of exit can only partially allay the
holes if they develop, but the cake is reo resulting fumes or a portion thereof down difficulty. Forcing the air down through
m(l<Ved bodily by tipping or pushing, or a through the bed by suction acting from be­ the charge and out through the grate was
crane picking up the pot and all, and dump­ neath the bed." tried at Port Pirie, Australia, where the re­
ing the -cake out bodily. The cake is broken This patent was the result of work in sults were disastrous, due to too much chan·
by droping or by dropping a weight upon it trying to improve the efficiency of zinc elling, and the irregular sintering of the
until the pieces will enter the large crushers roasting furnaces, but was broad enough to charge_
provided, which crush to the size required cover the case of treating other ores as By far the best way of all to get uni­
for blast furnace work. welL It is apparently a chronic disposition form and complete sintering is to IgnIte the
All the good things we have said of blast­ of patents to aspire to usefulness In fields upper layer of the charge and draw the
roasting in pots or in stalls are to be inten· not at the time of particular significance, blast and combustive layer down through to
sified in regard to sinter-roasting, as may be but which may be fertile a little later; it ,the grate. This has been embodied in the
done with down-draft practice in continuous happened thus with this patent, for im· continuous machines and intermittent pans.
. machines, or in pans. Down·draft means proving zinc roasing died, but the develop­ For the protection of the grate a poroU'i!
BUcking air down through the ignited ment came with lead ores and we find the layer of inert, incombustible, material such
<:barge by means of an exhaust fan. For Dwight-Lloyd patent No. 882,517 of March as limestone, iron ore or roasted sinter, is
THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912.

80lutely necessary. If such is not used uted on the grates· beneath the charge per cent at Salida (Metallurgical and Chem­

e grate will be completely and quickly proper, there should be little difficulty in ical Engineering, February, 1912). In each

ined by the corrosive action of the hot discharging the finished cake. Conversely, case the excess of sulphur is first removed

lphides. The operations involving the the more the hot sulphides actually touch by partially roasting in a mechanical fur­
ntinuou'S charging, ignition, roasting and the fu'Se to the grates. so much more is the nace. H. B. .PULSIFER.

ntering and discharging as exemplified in difficulty in getting the product removed. Armour Institute of Technology. Chi­

.e Dwight-Lloyd machines are very well The fan has been a particular source of cago, IlL

orked out, and reflect great credit upon difficulty with all suction work. Not only ----0----­
leir inventors. The cut shows the arrange­ must the fan handle a large volume of gas
lent of the plant at Salida, Colorado. A efficiently. but with a considerable actual LONG TUNNEL COMPLETED.
III account of this plant is given in Metal­ pull or vacuum. No type of fan commonly
ugical and Chemical Engineering, Febru­ found in the market fills the required condi­ South Nevada Gold Mining Company in

ry. 1912, whence our illustration, by per­ tions of size. capacity and pull. The accom­ Shape for Extensive Output.

lission. panying sketch shows the outline of the spe­


The continuous machine patents de­ cial fans as built for the Salida plant by the (Age. Las Vegas. Nev.)
cribed three types; cylindrical. annular and American Blower company. It is neceS'Sary Mr. P. \Vatelet, manager of the South
Nevada Gold Mining company, has reported
1 the good news that the 2,400 feet of tunnel i
and upraise. on which the company has
<.

been prosecuting work steadily for many


I
months, was successfully completed Sunday.

April 7th, at the 4 p. m. blasting. After

months of weary work in foul air and in

positions of extreme danger, the miners are

now rejoicing in the completion of that work

and in the fact that the mine now will have

perfect ventilation. They also have an ad­

ditional reason to be thankful.

Acting for Dr. G. 'Y. Hillegass and the

South Nevada Gold Mining company. Man­

ager Watelet has given every employee of

the company an eight-day vacation on full

pay. in addition to which each is presented

with a bright and shining $10 gold piece,

emblematic of the golden harvest which the

company will receive when the 100 stamp

mill is completed.

The company will resume work with a


full force about the 22d of this month. The
work of sinking, drifting and blocking out
the ore will be prosecuted just as rapidly
as can be done with the view to having a
large tonnage of ore ready for the mill. One ,
of the first thing-s will, of course. be a series
of mill tests to determine the most success­
ful manner of treating the ore, the result
of these tests determining the kind of mill­
ing machinery to be installed.
Mr_ W .. J. Latchfielq will accompany the
first shipment of five tons next Saturday
I I
! or Sunday to the sampling works where ex­
Diagram of American Blower Fan used at Salida
perts will study the requirements.
straight line. The cYlindrical machine has to water-cool the bearings. while for the The company is going quietly about Its
had its photograph widely distributed in re­ speed required the center hung wheel is es­ work. The fact that in the past seven years
cent literature, but is evidently out of fa­ sential. It must also be of the strongest it has expended approximately $90,000, with­
vor at present_ The annular type is appar­ and most rigid construction. Large sec­ out ever making any attempt to interest out­
ently the favorite one in Europe, while, in tions of the scrol! are so assembled that side investors, and the further fact that it
this country, the straight line type is the they shall be easily removable for cleaning is putting in its own good money into ac­
one now generally installed. out the interior of the fan. tual work in the ground, is good evidence
Serious points of operation are naturally It is not yet recorded that the continuous that the South Nevada Gold Mining com­
the uniform charging or loading of the pal­ machines have been very successful in sin­ pany will become one of the large factors in
lets as they come beneath the charging hop­ tering ores as high in sulphur as those com­ the business life of Las Vegas. It is not im­
per; the loss of suction by leakage, and monly treated in converters or stalls; thus, probable, and this is borne out by those best
thll obstruction of pipes and fan with the while 18 per cent is given as nominal for informed as to the future plans of the com­
sticky sulphurous fume which is given off the older practice, the mixture for continu­ pany, that four or five hundred men will be
during the roasting. Provided the porous ous machines is run at about 14 per cent on the payroll of the company within the
bed is sufficiently inert; or, better yet. matte - at Bindfeldshammer (Guillet, Revue de next two years. all of whom will contribute
absorbing material, and uniformly distrib­ Metallurgie. August, 1911,) and at about 15 to the business prosperity of this city.

Itrrnsr:· rrelt15 Wrr<mmT m"bJlm:r r


rrnllml7?t' b ,~ T' fr r· ': TN II
THE SAL T L A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 3 0, 1 9 1 2. 27

DESCRIPTION OF THE HUMPHREY PUMP


BY WALTER GREEN

(Continued from last Issue.) Read before the Utah Society of En­ imply that the pump is two-cyle, as in the
The next three views show possible ar­ combustion chambers the cycle, hereto­
rangements of the pump as previously de­ gineers, Jannary 25, J9U. fore explained, occurs. We will designate
scrtbed. the fIrst dlschargmg mto an air­ the two combustIOn chambers as A and B
tank and by this means false heads may fresh intake, and the pump barrel is and follow through the cycle. Assuming
be created for electric drives. The next p)aced at the low level to rencrer this po:e\­ that we have a charge of combustible
discharges into a stand-pipe with open sible. A represents the explosion cham­ compressed in the top of chamber A and
top. Either of the methods permit con­ ber, and the whole column from the pumll that B is full of water. Explosion and
tinuous flow through O. The next has to the high level tank is in motion. The expansicn in A cause the -outward propul-
two parts of the column A, from the
pump to the valve V, and B from valve
V to the high level tank, are so propOr­
tioned that A loses its kinetic energy
first, and is ready to fali backward to­
ward the pump before the B portion comes
to rest. When A flows back fresn wate.'
is taken in through valve V between the
two portions of the column; exhaust and
cushion strokes occur in A, expansion in
A gives the usual outstroke taking in air
and gas, and the cycle is completed by the
Figure 12
second instroke compressing the cnarge I"
A. In the last stroke either the A por­
slightly the appearance of a water ram tion or B may take part, depending upon
and shows a plan of using an inclined
play and discharge pipe, the pump being
placed directly in a concrete pit which
even further simplifies the pump. giving
Figure 16
low first cost.
17.-Developments are being looked for sion of the water column, and, when at­
in the application of the Humphrey pump mospheric pressure is reached. the ex­
for deep wells. This service is the most haust valve of A opens, water flows in to
follcw the column and to rise itl A ex­
pelling burnt products, and, there being
insufficient pressure to maintain the water
in B the level therein falls, causing an in­
take into B of a fresh combustible charge.
Ficure 14
All this takes p:ace during the outward
inefficient with present types of pumps. movement of the column of water. and
The speaker installed a plant for the Rad­
datz Ranch company in southern Califor­
nia last year to pump 350 G. P. M: from
a depth of 425 feet. The pump used was
the American double-acting, operated by
a compound steam head and oil-burning Figure 17
boiler. The actual consumption, oil at 2c. the different levels and proportions. but
per gallon, was 20'h gallons, or 41c. per the chief point to observe is that while
water is only raised from the suction tank
to the discharge tank, the fall to the pump
is much greater and insures good com­
pression with higher efficiency.
27.-The next view shows a single
barrel pump for high lifts; the partial vac­
uum at the end the expansion stroke Figure 26
created in the air chamber draws in the then the column coming to rest, com­
.hour; but even this is high from the ther­ new water. mences to return toward the chambers. It
mal efficiency standpoint. The view now 2S.-The next is the same apparatus finds that the remaining burnt products In
shown is an adaptation of the Humphrey with the elevated tank, but you will have A can be readily sent out through the sUil
pump to WE'll-pumping, but extreme lifts to imagine an additional combustion open exhaust valve. whereas the new
:have not been attempted, and will doubt­ chamber to get from this an idea of the charge in B cannot escape as the admis­
come in the order of importance with interesting operation of the double·barrel sion valve, which admitted the charge, is
de.velopments. type of pump. In this case the column now shut under the action of its spring.
IS.-In this case the water, falling has only one outward and one inward Consequently the column rises at first In A ­
the higher level. is used to cause the movement per cycle, but this does not until the exhaust valve is shut, and then
28 THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912.

in B, compressing the new charge. Ignl· vice, especially for blowing engine work. for different compression pressures basen
tion in B starts a fresh cycle with the The compressing or blowing engine in­ on pressures and temperatures actually
functions of A and B reversed. volving the same style of apparatus will realized in practice. This gives relative
There are important differences to be next be briefly described, the water In the results without a lot of laborious mathe­
noted between the action of this pump and play pipe is caused to oscillate in the usual matical calculations, being based upon the
the single barrel pump first described. The manner; pressure rises and falls In the air assumption of a cons,tant specific heat.
new charge of gas is taken in by water end of the machine and valves control the The resultant of various gas mixturea
falling under the action of gravity, and movements in the following way: Inlet might make some slight changes; but all
does not depend upon the compression and valve I for gas and air, exhaust valve E that this paper is intended to convey is
expansion of an elastic Cushion. The clear­ for burnt products made adjustable verti­ what w;ll be of broad general interest, as
ance space at the top of the combustion cally to vary the cushion space in the top nothing is more essential to human life,
chamber may therefore be reducea from of A. There is another pipe P fitted with or any life for that matter, than water, we
what is shown on the view, we have here, valve R, also adjustable vertically. Re­ are all interested, and perhaps no older
of the single barrel pump, to a very small ceiver X is connected by flexible pIpe P. In form of mechanics is known than the de­
volume needed to bring easily to rest only the compressing end; valve F air inlet; vices made in prehistoric Urnes ror pumi>
i valve G air outlet, which Is shut by the ing water. Some of these are not obsolete
water, and H, a non·return valve for com­ yet, and every little while we hear of some
pressed air. The dip pipe Q gives the com­ pumping scheme where something is ap­
munication to atmosphere. The outlet pipe parently going to be done for nothing, 0:'
and dip pipe are adjustable vertically. As­ a half dozen conversions of energies is pro­
sume the water is well up in A and, low posed to accomplish a very questionable re­
in C, the charge in A is ignited, In C air sult; each conversion being followed by
escapes through S until the impact closes losses tending to defeat the object in
the valve. 'When the discharge pres<;ure view; whereas, every phase or the Humph­
D
is reached H opens, but when the water rey cycle brings the response of natural
Figure 80
now reaches valve G, it is closed by im­ laws in its favor, and each movement auto­
that portion of the column that rises in matically provides for the next with radl­

fl-T~I-rT~

the chamber; the main body of the column cally reduced losses, compared with other
being brought to rest by the compression prime mover's or pumps. The apparatus
of the new charge. Thus, for a given ts the acme of Simplicity and costs half as
height of lift, the compression pressure at·
tained is higher in the double·barrel pump
1.. I I -~- much in the first il1lltallation, and one·half
to one-fifth as much in operation.
because the returning column gains speed ; , I
While exhausting the last part of the burnt
i "r-r-j---+----j"--+--+--j ----o~---

SHIPPING TUNGSTEN.
prodUcts, and has obtained a store of ki­
netic energy before starting the compres­ (Miner, Boulder, Colo.)
sion stroke proper. Summing up the gen­ ApprOXimately $50,000 worth of tungsten
eral results we get higher explosion for concentrates and high grade ore has been
the same lift, of water, due to higher com­ shipped from Boulder county during the
pression pressures, there are more cycles present month. Most of this ore has been
t(I «I' eo .. 100 tf!
stored here for some time awaiting a mar­
CNI)DI'\!'RioQ P.__Uft' itt. tA. per ... ill. &bo'e ataotphfft. ket and is now being sent forward to re­
Figure 98
plenish store'S in the east, which under a
pact, confining the remaining air, and on steady demand are rapidly being Jepleted.
this elastic cushion, which might be term­ The shipments were sent out by the
ed false head, the same functions of the Primos and W:olf Tongue companies, who
pump previously described follow in due have made a general clean-up :md arc send­
course, completing the cycle with but ing out their product while ~lJe roads are
slight variations in two or three seconds. open, which under the weather con1itions
The receiver X merely acts as a regu­ likely to prevail during the uext ~hirty days,
, . tt
COCll~\.or,
tI
,","""" III Ib. per III 'a.
W
tIbo'n .tuuobtft..
Wf
lator for keeping the chaJ"ge of combustible
constant and gives up the surplus from each
may any day become impassable for loads,
and so remain ~or several weel,s.
Figure 81 strok/il 'on the succeooing ,one. The Primos company has commenced
possible and therefore greater output for 60-We now show one type of two­ sinking on the Conger shaft and will go to
a given weight of pump. cycle pump in the accepted sense of the 1,000 feet before stopping, after which levels
50-We have here a late form of high expression, and the speaker was shown will be run to open up the ore bodies. The
suction lift pump in which the same prin­ others, under development, embodying big mill is being overhauled and will start ,
ciples are applied wtih modifications, the some remarkable features of simplicity. as soon all the roads are in condition so a
suction being put close to the discharg<) However, no material is available at the steady supply of ore can be furnished.
end of the pump. present time to offer you on the resutls The Wolf 'Tongue company is now oper·
30-The Humphrey compressOr is even obtained. ating its mill steadily and with the roads !
'simpler than the pump, for the reason no 35-The next shows graphically the re­ in good condition will soon be running pretty I
water valves are needed, a constant body
of water is passed backward and forward
lation of comparison of the Humphrey
cycle and the. Otto cycle; the additional
well up to its capacity. Leasers are ham­
pered by melting snow and bad roads and. t
between the combustion and compressing
chamber. The development of this appli­
cation of the Humphrey cycle is considered
probably equally valuable by the owners
area represents for the same amount ot
gas additional work done by expansion be­
low atmosphere.
98-In the next view we have a compar­
the output will for the next thirty days, on
this account, be considerably below normal.
With the coming of settled weather the
tungsten field promises to be more active
I
of patent rights as for water pumpIng set· ison between efficiencies of the two cycles than for several years.
THE SAL T L A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1 9 1 2. 29

UTAH COAL FIELDS: a Magnificent Source of Natural Wealth


BY W. H. CALVERT"

It may be accepted as axiomatic that the viCinity of Helper, a distance of ap­ strata enclosing the coal lie nearly hori­
industrial development depends in large proximately 120 miles; thence they swing zontal, or with such a moderate dip that
measure on cheap and abundant fuel sup­ southward for about 80 miles and coalesce entries can be driven far back from the
ply. In certain favored Sections water with the mountains of volcanic origin coal outcrop without involving excessive
power may render fuel as a source of en­ southwest of Emery. To the traveler com­ Uft to the entry mouth. Assuming that
ergy a less vital necessity, but in general ing into Utah over the Denver & Rio along the 120 mile front of the Book Cliffs
the availabiUty of fuel in some form is the Grande for the first time, these cliffs are from the Colorado state line west to Hel­
element for first consideration in the es­ of great interest because of the a:brupt face per, coal can be reached back from the out­
tablishment of any industrial enterprise. of massive sandstone, modified here and crop for a tiistance of six miles, then abcout
Manufacturing centers are not due to there by erosion into fantastic forms of 720 square miles would be underlain by
chance, but are controlled as to location crag, pinnacle, and castellated embayment, accessible coal. South from Helper to the
largely by the factor of readily available contrasting markedly with the somewhat limit of the field, or about eighty miles, as
source of power, dependent in turn chiefly monotonous stretches of country to the stated previously, this distance of six miles
upon coal. Just as according to a popular south. Were the traveler aware that the from the face of the escapement is too con­
saying of several years ago that "the Con­ apparently thin black ribbon visible for servative, due c,hiefly to the fact that
stitution follows the flag," so does indus­ miles along the face of the cliffs repre­ stream valleys form re-entrants that allow
trial development proceed to those locali­ sents the outcrop of a high·grade coal, he ready access to the coal a conSiderable dis­
ties where the fuel or power element is would marvel less at the peculiar types of tance 'back from the main cliff front.
readily obtainable. topographic expression a'ld more at Na­ Probably fifteen miles from this front
If the foregoing stafelments can be ac­ would not be too large an estimate of the
cepted as a foundation for prophecy, then #a.,:' slfow/".1 o"t/illll'(I fiT ilea}, co,,/ distance to which coal could be reached by
Utah is destined to become a notable fac­
tor in the industrial world, for outside of
,---.,.....------r //"1<1,, .s" 1"''- "'$
1("0",,,1"1. i)q,tQ ".,..,.,
modern mining Imethods; an assumption
that would give an area of 1,200 square
Pennsylvania and West Virginia few, if any, v. s. G""I. S",........,
miles underlain by available fuel. A single
states can boast of a great quantity of, s~l'tleW'lrQ. t J~"'~"A}­
l;t~d. acre of coal in a bed one foot thick con­
high grade fuel. When it is considered tains about 1,750 tons, or 1,120,000 tons per
further that in the states north, south, and It (lc"",I",'IJ. f ;",<1 square mile. Combining the mileage ar­
, ..,. L&l'c G't,
west of Utah coal of hituminous grade is rived at for the Book Clii'fsfield, namely
confined to widely scattered areas, each of 1,920 square miles, and assuming an aver­
limited extent, the assurance that Utah age thickness of ten feet of coal-probably
will eventually occupy a commanding po­ too Iowan estimate--the total tonnage
sition with respect to industrial develop­ would be 21,504,300,000. Of course not all
ment becomes more and more evident. In this amount could 'be recovered even under
:t'I.evada, for instance, the writer is not U T the most favorable conditions, for' a cer­
aware of a single area where high grade tain amount of coal is left as pillars. One
coal is present. In Idaho the coal-bearing thousand tons recovery per acre foot is a
area, aside from scattered deposits of lig­ very conservative estimate, and on this
nite, is confined to a district west of Teton basis there would be, in the Book CUffs
Basin. Western Montana contains little, if field, 12,288,000,000 tons of recovera'ble coal.
any, bituminous coal. In Washington good According to the U. S. Geographical Sur.
coal, some of which is of coking quality, vey, 417,111,142 tons of bituminous coal
is found only in a belt of territory adja­ were mined in the United States in 1910.
cent to the west foothills of the Cascade At this rate of production, the Book Cliffs
mountains, and again in the vicinity of ture's prodigality in making the region one
field alone could, on the basis of the very
Roslyn on the Northern Pacific railway. of tremendous intrinsic wealth.
conservative estimate given, suppl.,- the
Oregon contains no deposits of bituminous In this field, and occurring in what is
need of the entire country for practically
coal so far as known. In Califrnia coal of known to geologists as thll' Mesaverde for­
thirty years.
any character is very limited in areal ex­ 'illation, are one or more beds of coal whose
The coal of the Book Cliffs field almost
tent, and in Arizona practically no coal perSistency and excellent quality have been
certainly underlies the entire Uinta basin,
has thus far been exploited. Compare amply demonstrated. Comparatively speak­
but unfortunately is at a depth too great
these conditions with those ob~aining in ing, the coal of this area has scarcely been
touched, although many thousand tons of to be considered available. The uplift of
Utah, and one basis for optimism on the
fuel are produced yearly by the various the Uinta 'mountains has, however, elevated
part of local residents is apparent.
Of the various Utah coal fields, that mines operating along 'the margin of .the lIkewise the coal-bearing strata so that,
deSignated as the Book Cliffs field is the Book Cliffs. In order to give some concep­ with ,the exception of one locality where
largest and best known_ The Book Cliffs con­ tion of the fuel tonnage of this field it may concealed by younger rocks, they outcrop
stitute a striking topographic feature on be well to cite figUres, a'pproximate as they as a narrow ,band along the north rim of
t'he north side of the Denver & Rio Grande must necessarily be. the ,basin from the Colorado state line
from the Colorado state line 'Westward to Absolute data for an estimate of ton­ westward nearly to Straw:berry valley. This
nage are, of course, nm available, but cer­ field, although of much less extent than
·Of Arnold, Fisher & Calvert, Consult­ taln conservative factors may be conSider­ the Book Cliffs field, contains many more
ing Geologists and Engineers, 711 Kearns ed in order to arrive at concrete results. coal l?eds, and, when transportation is af­
• Bldg., Salt Lake City. Everywhere in the Book Cliffs field the forded, will enter largely into the produc­
30 THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 191 2.

ion of the state. The amount of coal pres­ ing the coal resources of the state show that THE GILMORE MINING CO.
mt is much more difficult to estimate than with transportation afforded and capital
hat of the Hook Cliffs field, because of willing to invest there is no liklihood of a (Standard, Leadore, Idaho.)
rariability in thickness of the beds and the paucity of fuel in the near future. Fm'· The "Gilmore" Mining Co., which was
Icarcity of data due to lack of development. thermore, because of geographic location, slightly touched upon in the "Co·Op" tunnel
Moreover, the coal .beds dil> in general at Utah seems destined to supply more and mentioned last week, is a... new corporation
l high angle, so that mining cannot be ex· more the growing demand for fuel to the organized last January with Ed. C. Ross,
;ended far ,back from the outcrop. In spite north, west, and south. Even without this president; Harry R. Hyde, of Ridgway, Pa.,
)f this fact, however, the available tClnnage outside demand, however, the coal industry treasurer, and Clarence Warnock, of Salt
i.!l very large and will do much to delay within the state itself is assured of constant Lake, secretary. The new company is prac·
that sorrowful epcch Of the ultra-conser­ increa'Se, for the time will surely come when tically an offspring of the "Allie" Mining
vationist when the fuel su.pply of the coun· the west will not supply raw products to the Co. Ltd. The twelve patented claims taken
try will be exhausted. east, there to be manufactured and returned, over from the "Allie" Co.• constitute an ex­
A third Utah coal-bearing area, some­ but itself possessing both -the raw material ·cellent group that figures most prominent
what limited in extent, but important be­ and the source of power to transform that in the prosecution of the "Co-Op" tunnel
cause of the high grade character of tl;!e material into finished product'S, will retain that is to cut a gold lead at the 2100·foot
fuel contained, occurs in lhe western part the profits of manufacture and transporta­ point at 400 feet depth.
of Emery county at a locality designated tion within its own borders. The capital stock of the company is $1,.
---~Ol----
on the General Land Office state map as 000,000, 600,000 shares, at the par values of
the (JQal Cliffs. At present, cQnsiderably THE DIAMOND·NIMROD. one dollar each, being given to the "Allie"
removed from transportation, this field has ()(}mpany in the purohase consideration of
not been touched except to meet a purely (Record, Park City, Utah.) the twelve claims.
local demand, although in heat value the Evidently there is something doing in the During the progress of the "Co-Op" tun­
coal compares favorably with the best in Diamond·Nimrod, a valuable property locat· nel the "Gilmore" company will do consid­
the Appalachian region. Probably thirty or ed in Blue Ledge district, but one that has erable development on their "Martha" vein
been idle for a number of years. This week through the present shaft workings, but is
forty square miles are underlain, within
the stockholders of the company received a more anxious, along with other companies,
moderate depths, by this coal, of which
<Circular letter to the effect that on March to push work on the long cross-cut tunnel
there are several beds. The total thick·
26th, 1912, the owners of $48,915 of notes
ness of coal present at anyone locality is that will give an outlet for ore and waste
against the company, and also holders of
said to be forty·five feet. so that even with and also to provide convenient quarters in
101,337 shares of stock, had sold the 'Same to
the limited extent as compared 'With the the new' town of Gilmore for the employes.
Harry Joseph of Salt Lake for the sum of
Book Cliffs field, the tonnage availa:ble is To accomplish the desired end, that of
$75,000, and that it was made a condition of
very large. reaching the west side line of the new com­
such sale that Harry Joseph should agree to
A fourth coal·bearing area, second only pany's' pr<lperty. requiring 5,200 feet of tun­
purchase all the remaining shares of the
to the Book Cliffs field in extent, is found nel, an expenditure of $75,000 will become
capital stock of said company at the price
in the southwestern part of the state and necessary, and this we understand is now
of ten cents per share, provided that the cer­
'is known as the Kolob-Kanab field, covel" provided ·by the several companies interest­
tificates for 'Such shares, properly endorsed
ing portions of Iron, Washington, Garfield ed in the cross·cut, which will, according to
in blank, should be deposited with the Chi­
and Kane counties. Over 300 square miles plans, is to be 5l;2x7 feet in the clear and
cago Title and Trust company of Chicago
in this field 'have ·been classifiled and ap­ provided with double track of 25 lb. Trails.
on or before the 25th of June, 1912, and to
praised with respect to coal by the U. S. Machine drills and three shifts Qf workmell
secure the performance of such agreement
Geological Survey, and a much larger area Harry Joseph had deposited with said {!om­ will be placed at three different headings
adjoining on the east is withheld from coal pany the sum of $13,867,80, which· amount is on the work, viz: one through the portals
entry, pending e}assification. No estimate sufficient to pay the ten cents per share. If or old "Ruth" tunnel driving west, one
of the coal content of this area will be at· such stock is not endorsed and depc,slted from the "Pittsburg·Idaho" shaft driving
tempted, but it is known to be great. with the above named company. on or before east and the other from the "Martha" shaft
Coal is known to be present on the driving east.
the 25th of June, Mr. J(}Seph will be under
west fianks of the Henry mountains, and The advance guard of Lemhi's greatest
no obligation to purcha'Se such shares. The
has also been reported south of Monticello. resource, that of mining, is underway. Suoh
general supposition among the mining men
Both areas are fa,' distant from liBl1S of of the camp is that Mr. Joseph is not pur· enterprises' are of the greatest importance
transportation, however, so that they rep­ ch.asing this property for the purpose of op­ to us all.
----01---­
resent stock available eventually, but not erating it himself, but rather is making the
now on the shelf. deal to turn the property over to one of the Encouraging word continues to be reo
What is probably the oldest coal field in big companies-likely the Daly West. The ceived from the Utah Mines Coalition near
the state, from the standpoint of develop· Record hopes, however, that this supposition the head 'Of Big Gottonwood canyon,
ment, is that at Coalville. This area con'Sti­ is wrong, and that the gentleman is making northeast of Salt Lake City, and it 1s
tutes the southwestern extension of the well­ the purchase for the purpoose of resuming stated that a drift from the 750-foot level
. known coal producing district in southwest work with the object of making another pro­ has uncovered a five-foot body of highgrade
Wyoming, though it may not be POSSIble to ducer for the Park. The financial statement ore.
trace continuously the {!oal of one field into from October 25th. 1902, to March 26th, ----01---­
the other. In the Coalville district the fuel 1912, shows that the company's receipts The Victory Lode Mining company, of
is of the sub-bituminous. variety; that is, from all sources to be $285,391.50. Disburse­ Salt Lake, will soon start tunnel work
it di'Sintegrates upon long exposure to the ments: Development and mine expenses, on the Day's fork side of Big Cottonwood
weather. This feature makes it somewhat $72,974.65; attorney's fees, traveling ex· canyon. The officers and directors of the
less desirable than a stocking bituminous penses, commission on 'Sale of stock, etc., company are: Col. B. B. Mann, president;
coal, although it ranks well as a heat pro­ $31,875.77; purchase of West Ontario prop· M. J. McGill, vice president; J. H. Deming,
ducer. erty. $79,587.06; paid Hirshman for property secretary, Wm. M. McCrea a'(ld H. T.
The foregoing brief statements concern­ $100,000; cash on hand, $95402. Haines.
- _. " ... MIN I N G REV lEW. APR I L 30, 1912.

by Samuel R. Piles and P. J. Nugent, has de­ construction of a concrete canal to


,fine 6- Smeller Building I

cided to put in an electric power plant, an


air compressor and a full equipment of mine
500,000, and the construction of a gJ
across Snake river at American Fall
\. movement Is on foot to build a custom machinery. The board of supervisors of
at Radersburg, Montana. The Mineral Hill Consolidl' t~d Mining county, Arizona, w!ll receive sealed
rhe Pacific Copper company, of Prescott, company, of Pittsburg. Pa., operating twenty to May 6, 1912, for furnishing elec
:ona, has mill building in contemplation. miles south of Tucson, Arizona, has decided tures for the county court house ano
rhe Empire Tunnel Leasing company, of to equip its property with an electric con· Clifton, same state. Bids should
lire, Colorado, has mill building In con· centrator. E. M. Ray, of Denver, will be in dressed to A. L. Terry, clerk of the
plation. charge of the installation. ,Clifton, Arizona.
The Shattuck·Arizona Copper company Sealed bids will be received by tl
t is more than likely that the Red Cloud
has decided to build a smelter for its mine council of Salmon City, Idaho, up to 1\\
, near Hailey, Idaho, will be remodeled
near Bisbee, Arizona. Main office of the 1912, for furnishing the material, an
Ile near future.
company, Duluth, Minn. Mine office, Bisbee, construction, of the water works extt
rhe San Bernf.rdo Mining c<)llIpany, of of the Salmon water works system.
Arizona. President of company, Thos. Bar­
terhorn, Co;ondo, has deciden to equip and speCifications are on file at the off
don, Duluth. Managing director, Lemuel C.
property wtih a milling rlant. the city clerk, Salmon City.
Shattuck, Bisbee.
rhe Camp Bird mine, near Marysvale, ----10'---­
h, J. S. McCullough, manager, may be An effect is being made to construct a
railroad from Medford, Oregon, to the Blue TRADE NOTES.
,pped with a milling plant at an early
Ledge copper mine, thirty miles southwest
of that place. Robert S. Towne, manager of The Westinghouse Electric & Manufa,
rhe La Junta Gold M. & M. company, of ing company has resumed dividend paym
the Blue Ledge, has stated that a large con·
uride, Colorado, T. E. Thomas, manager, on its common stock after an Interva
centrating plant will be installed at the mine
. equip its properties with aerial tram· nearly five years, the dividend being 1
if the propooed railroad is built.
s.
cent.
Phe Morning Star Mininl': conlj;:any, of

uride, Colorado, W. R. Vandeveer, man·

:, will equip its property with reduction

I Construction News
The Arizona Copper company is incrt
ing the caapcity of the power plant eqt
ment for its mines at Clifton, Arizona,
ks.
Contracts will soon be let for the con· the addition of new electrical machinery,
)Ison & Company, of Telluride, Colorado,
struction of a $10,000 school house at Wis· cluding three 2,500 kva. turbo·generators a.
lng on the San Bernardo, will probably
dom. Montana. nine 417 kva. transformers. This apparat
:p the same with a small reduction plant,
The Ogden Rapid Transit company, of will be Installed by the General Electr
summer. Ogden. Utah, will soon expend $75,000 in company.
street railway line extensions. ---·0>---­
rhe Windfall Mining company, of Eureka,
ada, George Z. Edwards, general man· G. B. Herrington, of Auburn, California, WILL REOPEN THE BUSTER.
, will probably double the capacity of its is planning to build an electric street rail·
on mill. way line to connect with the two depots at (Special Correspondence.)
obert Dunbar, of Nelson, Nevada, man· that place. Elk City, Idaho, April 25.-Reports ha
of the Rand mine in Eldorado canyon, The town of Norwood, Colorado, C. H. been received here that F. W. Bradley
~ts to equip this property with new reo Morgan, mayor, has under consideration the San Francisco, will resume operations
m works. construction of an electric light plant, a the Buster mine, a gold quartz propert
e Majestic Gold & Sliver Mining com· water works system, and the establishment and on the Colonel Sellers group, the CO!
of Dixie, Idaho, A. H. McKnight, man· of a fire department. ing summer, after a shut-down of sever
is making experimental ore tests with Beaverhead county, Montana, may soon years. The Colonel Sellers' prcperty
ew of mill building. being opera.tf,d by Mrs. M. A. Parr of ).,
hold an election to vote bonds for the con·
l Elling Estates company, of Virginia
City, who has received more than $50
struction of an Industrial building and a
fine gold to the ton from ore treated at f
fontana, J. H. Pankey, mine superin­ high school gymnasium at Dillon, to cost
Elk City reduction works in the last thir
t, will probably build a new milling
from $30,000 to $40,000.
days, The c1ean·up on the Mineral Zo:
lr its Easton mine.
The State Bank of Beaver county, of in this group of claims, made a few da
n & Rogers, of Freelanj, Colorado,
Beaver, Utah, is preparing plans and specifi· ago, showed seventy·four tollS of ore, whi,
Ig the Oneida mine neur that place, cations for the construction of a new bank being unusually wet, leaves the ,actu
aided to equip the same with a reduc· building, which will be modern in every reo amount of ore run aoout slxty·five tor
.nt having a capacity of 100 tons spect, with heating plant and electrical On this basis the are yielded $55,free, aJ
equipment. produced one ton of concentrate .apprais
Lake Smelting company, of Lake The United States has purchased prop· at $480 for the ton. The values in t
lorado, has decided to add a con­ erty at Richfield, Utah. on which a federal slimes and taUs :have not been report~
g plant and cyanide annex to its building, costing $50,000, is to be erected. ----(0)---­
t so that all ores offered can be Plans and speCifications are being prepared The Eva Mining company, of Nebo d
lIy handled. by the government architects, and contracts trict, Utah, has a fine showing of fir:
Taft and W. L. Hinds, of Des will be let within the next three months. class ore in its mine workings, and sh:
owa, have purchased the Nugget I. B. Perrine, of Twin Falls, Idaho, and ments to the Salt Lake :smelters will so.
, Glendale, Colorado, and will reo
W. D. Brown, of Rexburg, same state, are be made. Among other leading properti
I enlarge the milling plant that
prominent officials in a big irrigation enter· in the district, might be mentioned t:
this property.
pr:se calling for an expenditure of $22,000,­ Claro Nebo, Eureka Leasing, Par),
lrida Mountain Mining company,
000, and intended to reclaim 600.000 acres of Christensen, Jersey Nebo, and Nebo E
1, Colorado, recently incorporated
arid lands. The project contemplates the celslor,
32 THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1 91 2.

roads become passable the company expects


( Personal M eniion
to resume ore shipments. Mr. Ruesche stat·
ed, While in Salt Lake, that the mining out·
Engineers and Mil/men
W. S. Zehring, of Salt Lake, has returned look, in his section, was excellent. and- that B. P. Miller, of Prescott, Arizona. is in the
from Nevada where he made mine examina· his company expects to make a most cred­ east on mining business.
tions. itable shOWing this season.
Hans A. Hanson, of ,Telluride, Colorado,
H. C. Oastler has obtained a year's lease John F. Shelley, of Salt Lake, president
is now superintendent of the Tomboy mill.
on the Black Hole mine and mill at Dun and manager of the Utah-Arizona Gold &
Copper Mining company, has returned from T. Worth Bowen, of Pioche, Nevada, has
Glen, Nevada.
Weaver district, Arizona, where the com­ accepted a position as manager of the Gold
John Cleghorn, of Salt Lake, is making Hunter mine near Mullan, Idaho.
pany has just installed a 5-stamp mill for
an investigation of the merits of the new
the treatment of its gold ores. George E. Coxe, of Salt Lake, recently
camp of High Grade in northeastern Cali·
fornia. Thomas M. Todd, mayor of Grand Junc­ examined mining properties on Winnemucca
tion, Colorado, was in Salt Lake, recently, mountain, near Winnemucca, Nevada.
Col. P. T. McGrath, a prominent mining
consulting with city and other officials in re­ Walter Fitch, of Eureka, Utah, president
man of Kelvin, Arizona, is in New York"and
lation to the proposed automobile route be­ and manager of the Chief Consolidated
may go on to London on important mil}ing
tween Salt Lake and Grand Junction. Mr, Mines company, has returned home from an
b1!siness. Todd is an old friend of the editor of The
Kenneth Kerr, of Seattle, erstwhile of extended eastern visit.
Mining Review, and visited this office whil~
Salt Lake, but now with the Alaska Steam­ H. \'\1:. Hardinge, of New York, the In­
here.
ship company, was visiting old friends in ventor of the Hardinge ball mill, recently
H. Warrington, of Philadelphia, was in viSited Kingman, Arizona, near which place
Zion,a few days ago.
Salt Lake, last week, the guest of Arthur one of his mills is now in commission.
P. J_ Brophy, manager for the Libby Buckbee, the well known mill man and min­
Placer company. operating at Libby, Mon­ Leslie P. Lenhann, of Baltimore, Md.,
ing operator. Mr, Warrington has been
tana, is now on the ground and will soon is making an exhaustiye examination and
making a tour of Idaho mining camps with
have work actively under way. ore milling tests on the property of the Ma­
Mr. Buckbee, and is interested with him
George W. Heintz, of Salt Lake, general jestic G. & Silver Mining company, near
in some ore-reduction enterprises, the de­
manager for the United States Smelting. Re­ Dixie, Idaho.
tails of which will be made public at a later
fining &: Min:ng company. has returned home date. Mr. Buckbee has but recently re­ W. C. Marshall, the well known Salt Lake
from a business trip to California. turned to Salt Lake from an extended' visit engineer, is now residing in Los Angeles,
F. M. Cox, of AUrora, Indiana, one of the east, where he has been on mining bUSiness. and has accepted a position as president and
shareholders of the Fortune Mining com· ----·0 general manager of the Alumina Manufac­
pany, operating near Prescott, Arizona, re­ STRIKE IN THE MARSH MINE. turing & Mining company.
cently visited the company's property. Fred F'lindt, a mining engineer of Salt
James Murray, of Chloride. Arizona, man­ (Special Correspondence.) Lake City, Utah, recently examined proper­
ager of the Hercules and Badger mines. re­ Burke, Idaho, April 25.-The Marsh mine ties in the vicinity of the Schively strike, on
cently visited Needles, California, where he near this place, is the scene of a strike of a the north end of Winnemucca mountain,
had consigned a carload of ore to be sam· vein of four and a half feet of high-grade ga­ about five miles from Winnemucca, Nevada.
pled lena, more than half of which has a gross L. A. Copeland, of Salt Lake, who has
W. J_ Dooly, of Salt Lake, prominent in value of $80 the ton. J. V. Pohlman, of the been employed, for some time past at the
mining and business circles, is making a Pohlman Investment company, which owns Copeland Ore Sampling works at Victor,
trip into Iron county, Utah, for the purpose a large interest in the property, says the ore Colorado, was in Zion, recently, visiting his
of making an investigation of its iron re­ was found at a vertical depth of 456 feet be­ family and renewing acquaintances with old
Eources. low the No. Z tunnel and 800 feet below the friends.
surface. The company has started to opel'·
John F. Cowan. of Salt Lake, has re­ W. J. Clark, of New York, manager of the
ate its mill at two-thirds capacity and will
turned home from British Columbia. where traction department of the (kneral Electric
put on the third shift the· coming summer.
he inspected development gcing on at the company. has been in Salt Lake, of late, his
The property, which adjoins the Tiger-Poor­
Rosher de Boule, of which he Is manager. business here being in connection with the
man, in the vicinity of the Hecla and Gertie,
His reports regarding the property are very proposition of electrifying a portion of the
was discovered by Mark Cooney, John Kel­
favorable; D. & R. G. railroad.
ley and Frank Murphy, in 1907, and was tak­
Geo. E. DeGolia, E. H. Wilson. Jas. D. en over by the present 'Company in 1909. George Z. Edwards, general manager for
Cox and S. McDaniels. of Oakland. California, The controlling interest is vested in E. L. the Windfall Mining company, operating
stockholders in the Snowshoe Mining com· Cowell, president of the corporation, and near Eureka, :!'revada, was a recent Slat Lake
pany. recently visited Libby, Montana. United States Senator Joseph M. Dixon, visitor, bringing with him gold bullion from
where they adjusted the financial affairs of both of Missoula, and Eugene Carroll, of the company's reduction plant. High-grade
the company. ore is also being shipped from the Windfall,
Butte, Montana.
Mayor John McFadden and G. J. Mos­ ----'0-,-­ and it is stated that it is the intentioa of
baugh, of Santa Ana. California. recently Albert Buick, of San Francisco, Morris the company to increase the capacity of its
visited Yerington, Nevada, and, While there, Shoats of St. Louis and O. II. Hershey, of milling plant.
made an inspection of mining property in Kellogg, Idaho, accompanied by Robert N. Alex McLaren, well known in the west
East Walker River district in which they Bell, state mining inspector of Idaho, have as an experienced and successful millman
are Interested. just completed an inspection of the Moore and mining operator. but who is now mine
Frank Ruesche, of Salt Lake, manager copper property near Edwardsburg, Idaho, and mill superintendent for the Llano Gold
of the Interstate Mines Holding company, and it is understood their report is favorable. & Rare Metal Mining company, of Llano,
came in from Kinsley district, Nevada, re­ M. E. Moore, owner of the mine, is making Texas, writes the Mining Review that, in
cently, where the company is working val­ mill tests of the ore, the results of which mill practice he has been making a concen­
uable mining properties. As soon as the will be forwarded to the prospective buyers. trate gOing $80 gold, two ounces platinum, 6

II t S· • m m t
mn e 1 , 35' . t ,
J
THE SALT LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912. 33

per cent bismuth, and over 5 per cent cad· Reports from the Caledonia mine at Kel·
mium, although he has been milling with the
sole purpose of gold recovery. It is ex·
[DiPS, Spurs and A ngles I
logg, Idaho, indicate that the recent strike
of ore there i'S more important than at first
pected that, in the future. a closer saving of 'Ihe Rye Patch Mining & Leasing c.om· announced. The principal feature of the ore
the rare metals will be made. pany, of RYe Patch, Humboldt county, is the large quantities of rich crystallized
C. T. Webster, of the Un:on Steam Pump Nevada, has ordered a concentrating plant. lead encountered. Some of the ore carries
company of Battle Creek. Michigan, recently native silver running as high as 1,000 ounces
At a recent meeting of the Utah Con­ to the ton.
made a short business visit to Salt Lake City.
solidated Mining company, held in New
The company's plant now covers more than A. M. BaHeur, manager of the Black
York, the old board of directors was re­
eight acret; of ground. and Mr. Webster Tail mine in the Fisher district of western
states that business with the company is elected. Montana, where the mill was destroyed by
first·class. J. T. Burns, of Colorado Springs, I'll mak· a snowslide, recently, reports that the
The Utah Society of Engineers held its ing arrangements to start work in the devel­ structure will be rebuilt at once, adding:
annual dinner at the Hotel Utah on the 19th. opment of tungsten properties near Patter­ "We will continue operating the mine and
The guest of honor was Governor Wm. Spry, son, Idaho. a part of the mill, and by the middle of
and Dr. Joseph F. Merrill presided as toast. The Idaho-Red River Mining company, June, I hope to have the plant fully re­
master. At the conclusion of the dinner the of Elk City, Idaho, is having test runs paired and in full blast."
society elected officers for the ensuing year, made on its ores at the reduction plant at At a recent meeting of the Charleston
as follows: R. K. Brown, president; E. H. that place. Hill Gold Mining company, of National,
Beckstead, first vice·president; F. D. Ulmer. The X·Mas Gift mine, at Darwin, Cal., Nevada, held recently at Winnemucca, the
second vice'presldent; L. H. Krebs, treas· has been equipped with a gasoline engine following officers and directors were
urer, and R. B. Ketchum, treasurer. and hoist. Lloyd Skinner is manager for elected: G. W. Hartley of Des Moines,
R. A. Kirker, of Cedar City, Utah, who is the owners. Iowa, president; H. Warren of Winne­
heavily interested in a semi·anthracite coal The Opohongo Mining company, ot mucca, w.ce1president; John Himmel! (If
proposition near New Harmony, a few miles Provo, Utah, has posted a dividend of one Raddiffe, Ia., treasurer; Thos. J. Defen­
out of Cedar City, has returned from an ex· cent a share on outstanding stock, or baugh, of National, secretary; John A.
tended ea'Stern visit. It is understood that $8,950, payable April 30. Hoffman, of Des Moines, la., G. W. Hartley
Mr. Kirker has had a number of offers to of Des Moines, Ia., and H. 'Warren of
The Stonewall King Mining company,
buy his mine, but that he is not in the. gen· 'Winnemucca, directors.
of Salt Lake City, G. A. K. Bettles, presi·
eral market. It is also learned that a rail· The Hedley Gold Mining company, op­
dent, has increased its capitalization to
road will soon be built. from the main line erating in British Columbia, paid divi·
800.000 shares of $1 each.
of the Salt Lake Route, to the New Harmony dends amounting to 25 per cent of its
It is stated that there is a possibility
coal mines. total capitalization of $1,200,000, in 1911,
that the Swansea Consolidated may take in
E. N. Greenleaf, so well known in engi­ according to Robert R. Hedley of Van­
the property of the Picnic Mining company,
neering circles, is now associated with the couver. The company installed a tube
adjoining its holdings near Silver City, Utah.
Salt Lake office of Allis·Chalmers company. mill and slime tables and is planning to
Mr. Greenleaf was formerly with the Union The Opohongo, of Tintic district, Utah, Increase its equipment as the mill capacity
Iron Works company, of San Francisco, and, has uncovered a fine body of gold and is reported to be insufficient. The com·
more recently, was engineer on the staff of copper ore on the 1.000·foot level. The pany is operating in $12 ore. The recov­
the Young Construction company of Los An. company Is shipping regularly, and has ery by cyanidation and concentration is
geles, being in charge, while with this com· just posted another dividend. reported to be from 93 to 94 per cent.
pany, of the construction of many crushing, Wm. Kramer, of Georgetown, Cohrado, Reports from Wallace, Idaho, state that
cement and cyanide plants, including the owner of the Lost Treasure mine near that the Square Deal company, east of there,
Tonopah·Belmont mill at Tonopah, Nevada. place, recently received settlement for a will soon complete its tunnel. The portals
small lot of ore which assayed 32 per cent are immediately above the workings of the
.CROOKED CREEK PLACERS. lead and 582 ounces in silver to the ton. Mayflower mine. Afterward the company
It is stated that the Mary Ellen gold will begin a crosscut tunnel 250 feet lower
(Mining News, Elk City, Idaho.)
mine at Atlantic City, Wyoming, is to be down the mountain side. The property has
S. R. Gayta.n, manager of the Idaho operated this summer, work to begin
Realty, Mining & Power company, operat· a good surface showing, where an im·
May 1. The company has purchased new mense ledge, the extent of which has not
ing the Crooked creek placers of Dixie, machinery for the property, which will
passed through Elk City this week and will been determined, crops out, and It is in­
soon be installed. tended thoroughly to prospect the prop­
start operations.
The reliable headquarters for transits, erty the coming summer.
The company is well equipped to begin
work as soon as the water starts, having levels, draughting materials. blue print pa­
put .all pipe lines, sluices and elevator in per. blue printing, mining. railr03.d and other STRIKE IN THE RYE PATCH.
place last fall before the snow came. The corporation paper, Pembroke Stationery
placers are equipped with a Robel eleva­ company, at its new location, 22-24 East (RevieW-Miner, LovelOCk, Nev.)
tor, and Mr. Gayton has secured ·the ser­ Third South street, Salt Lake City, Utah. A very rich strike has just been made by
vices of C. E: }fcKee, of Eugene, Ore., who Phone, Exchange 16. tf the Rye Patch Mining and Leasing Co., on
is well fitted by long experience with this The American Mines company has been their lease and on one of their claims lying
style of an elevator, to make the initial run. incorporated in Idaho with F. P. Lint, W. across the cany-on and just to the west of
The ground owned by this company is W. McClure and A. W_ Patterson, of Lew­ the famous RYe Patch mine.
well adapted to elevating, as there are no iston, Idaho, and L. L. Stephens, of Pierre. The strike was made the latter part of
large bouMers or other obstructions in the S. D., as directors. The company is cap· last week and was on the same vein from
gravel. Th~ placers have always been a italized at $500,000 with 50,000 shares. which remarkably rich ore was taken last
paying proposition, but the ground now lays The properties on which the company has November. The ore 'Was encountered in a
so 1I.at that there is no dump. They have options are located in the Salmon river four·inch streak across the 7-foot vein and
an, .I!obundance of water. country (If Idaho county. is composed of solid bromides, chlorides,
THE SAL T LA K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 30, 1912.

,rn silver, copper and lead. A specimen Stratigraphic Relations (If Livingston lead, in addition to which there was 35,67
the ore was brought to town Monday by Formati(ln of Montana (in wllahoration tons of desilverized soft lead. The gail
r. Rider, one of the stockholders, and ean with R. W. Stone), Econ. Geol. Vol. V, in soft-lead production over 1910 was 22,37
~ seen at this office. Nos. 6, 7, 8, 1910. tons, which eompared with the total gail
The company has ordered a concentrat­ Land Classificatin, Its Basis and Meth­ for the year, 16,595 tons, shows that th
l:g plant in Los Angeles and as soon as it ods, Econ. Geo!. Vol. Y, 1911. output of desilverized lead fell off 5,77
.as been shipped will start installing it, In Press as U. S. G. S. Publications. tons. The antimonial lead production fo
vhich should be in about two weeks. Geology (If Certain Eastern Montana the year was 14,078 tons, practically th
---0---­ Lignite Fields. same as in 1910.
W. R. CALVERT. Geology of Livingston·Trail Creek Coal One table in the statemem snows th
Fields, Montana. recovery of secondary lead from drossel
In another column of this issue of The Geology of Red Lodge·Nye Coal Fields, old metal, etc., both as pig lead and rE
Mining Review will be found the profession­ Montana. juvenated lead alloys. Other tables giv
al card of Arnold. Fisher & Calvert. Geology of Electric Coal Field, Montana. the exports of lead as well as <the import
This firm will make a specialty of~ coal I n Preparation. by countries and by: classes.
and oil engineering, and will pay atte,nUon Geology of Big Snowy Mountains, Mon­ There is also given ,a list of ,the lea
to the baser metals. such as iron; and is es­ tana. smelters and refineries, including thos
pecially well-equipped for this line of work Geology of the Standing Rock and Chey­ idle in 1911 as weJl as those operating 0
from long and extensive experience tn the enne River Indian Reservations of NOJ:th under construction. A diagramcoverin
laboratory and in the field. and South Dakota. (In collaboration with the period from 1906 to 1911 inclusiVE
Mr. W. R. Calvert, geologist. one of the V. H. Barnett.) shows by curves the average weekly pric
members of the firm, is a new arrival from of lead ,at New York and at London. Th
----0)---­ average New York price for the year wa
Washington, having severed his connection
with the U. S. Geological survey for the LEAD PRODUCTION IN 1911. 4.5 cents per pound, and as shown by th
purpose of engaging in business in Salt curve it was nearly stationary for the yea'
Lake. Mr. Calvert has been actively en­ The United States Geological Survey The Lond(ln price gradually rose during th
gaged in geological and metallurgical work has just issued its annual advance state­ latter half of the year and reached th
for a number of years, and has occupied po­ ment of lead production for 1911. This highest level since 1907. The result i
sitions as follows: statement, prepared by C. E. Siebenthal, seen in the increase in the exports of fo:
Instructor in Mineralogy. University of gives the final figures of output as made up elgn lead from 78,586 tons in 1910 to 113
Nebraska, 1902-1904. directly from reports from all lead smelters 307 tons in 1911. This is correlated wit
Instructor in Petrography, University of in (lpera.tion during the year. Prelimin-. a reduction of stocks of foreign lead i
Nebraska, 1903-1904. arY estimates of the production in 1911 of ponded warehouse from 35.972 .tons in 191
Graduate University (If Nebraska (A. lead, zinc, copper, and some (lther metal;; to 4,481 tons at the close of 1911.
B.), 1904. were published by the. Survey January 2, A eopy of this ,statement may be ha
In absentia, work completed for A. M., 1912. These preliminary figures for lead without charge by addreSSing the Directo
1907. are shown by comparison with the final United States Geological Survey, Washin'
Chemist, Republic Steel & Iron Com· figures to have been (lne-nlnth of 1 per ton, D. ·C.
pany, Youngstown. Ohio, June-October, 1904. cent, or 544 tons, in excess of the actual - - -......0 ) - - - ­
Topogra.phic Assistant, U. S. Geological production.
OIL IN THE PLUNKETT WELL.
Survey, November, 1904-January, 1905. Missouri held first place in the produc·
Chemist, Tacoma smelting Company, Ta­ tion of lead, with an output of 182,207 short
(Miner, Huds(ln, Wyo.)
coma, Washington. April-Gctoher, 1905. tons, and a:so ,made the greatest Increase
for the year, the gain over 1910 being 20,­ Reliable information was received hI
Instructor Assaying and Mineralogy,
University of Washington, Seattle, Wash­ 548 tons. Idaho, ranking second in produc· this week that the drillers who were
ington, Seattle. Washington. November, tion, with 117.159 tons, made also the sec­ gaged in sinking the oiJ well kno
1905-Aprll, 1906. ond greatest gain, 17,235 tons. Arizona had locally as the "Plunkett" weJl, deeper i
In charge Department of Geology. Uni. an output of 3,450 tons, as compared with the sand, had encountered a heavy flo"
versity of Washington, Summer School, 858 tons in 1910. Utah produced 55,198 oil, amounting to about 200 barrels
1906. tons, a falling off of about 2,000 tons. Colo­ day.
Field Assistant, U. S. Geological Survey, rado, with an output of 30,621 tons, lost Water is giving them consider
August, 1906-June, 1907. over 5,000 tons as compared with 1910. The trouble, but they expect to overcome
Goologic Aid, U. S. Geological Survey, production of lead from African ore fell 'in a short time.
July, 1907-June, 1908. off, being 509 tons as against 3,500 in 1910. This oil has a parafine base and
Assistant Geologist, July, 1908-June, The lead of Mexican origin likewis€ suffer­ green oil, but has a reddish tinge '
1909. ed a big reduction, chiefiy due to polltlcal held up to the light.
Geologist, U. S. Geological Survey, July, conditions in that country. The !total pro­ The well in which this strike
19l1-March, 1912. duotion (If lead of foreign origin was 94,134 made is only seven miles from Hl
Member of C(lal Classification Board tons, as compared to 108.553 tons in 1910. and with the exception of a little rai
April-December, 1910. ' The total production of refined lead in the well, has a direct gravity line t
Chairman Coal Classification Board, Janu­ the United States from both domestic and northwestern tracks two miies we,
ary, 1911-March, 1912. foreign ores was 486,975 tons as compared Hudson.
Mr. Calvert is also an author of note, with 470,380 tons in 1910, a gain of 16,595 This is the most valuable oil s.
among his works being the following: tons, or 3.5 per cent. The total productlon, found in the state and should a
Published Reports. including antimonial lead, was, for the first development show the field to be
The Lewiston Coal Field, Montana, l"' time, more than half a million tons, the tensive (lne, we can look forward
S. G. S., Bulletin 341, pages 108-122, 1909. exact figures being 501,053 tons. Of the time, only a short distance off, wh
Geology of LewistOn Coal Field, Mon· refined lead produced, 295,357 tons was de· entire country between this we]
tana, Bulletin 390, 1910. silverized lead, and 155,947 tons was SOrt Hudson shall bristle with derricks.
THE SAL T LA K E MIN IN G REV lEW, 'A PR I L 30, 1912.

HIGHGRADE VANADIUM ORE. LOCAl, STOCK M.ARKET. S,,:1ing value, $4,725.75.


Open Boar,I.
. Transactions on the S1\.<t Lake Exchange. Beck 'runnel, 1,000 16c.
(Dispatch, Grellll River, Utah.) Wednesday morning, April 24: Elack Jack, 500 at 20%c.
lCedar-Talisman, 3,000 at 2c.
Almost unbelievable outcroppings of Listed Stoek~. East Crown Point, 2,200 at '4c.
radium·bearin gores have been located in ====== I Bid. I Asked.
Grand Central. 1,000 at 70c.
Gold Chain. 500 at 45c.
the San Rafael reef we~\t of this city by 10' Beck Tunnel ............. 1$ .15 1$ .16
King William,' 2,000 at 5e: 1,000 at 5 'I.e.
Bingham Amalgamated ... 1 .07 '41 .08
Lower lIf.ammoth, 2.000 at 3%c,
cal people and one of th,~ biggest strikes is Elack .Jack ............... 1 .0n~1 .08
May Day, 500 at 11e.
that of Messrs, Alfred Forsman and son AI, Cedar Talisman .......... 1 .. 02 .02'4.
Ohio Copper, 100 at $1.55.
Central Mammoth ........ 1•••••••• 1 .10
Opohongo, 1.000 at 18%c, buyer sixty days.
fred B. Forsman, both of this city, and Hite Centu,·y ................. 1. . . . . . . . \ .06
Piutus, 500 at 7 ')10 c.
Loveless and Brigham Nelson, who hail from Colorado Mining ......... \ .20%! .23
Union Chief, 500 at 13c.
Crown Point ............. 1 .04'41 .04%
Shares sold, 18,900.
Huntington, this county. Their claim is one Daly . . .. · .. ·.···········1 1.00
Daly·.Judge • . ....... 1 6.00
1. 85

6.30

I Selling value, $2,352.25.


0·---­
mile south and a mile east of the bridge. Dmgon .................. 1 .20 I .30
New York LI..ted Stock...
The joint uranium·vanadium oxides are East Prince . . ........... 1 .01 '41 .04

East Crown Point ...... .00'41 .00lh


,-Sales. I H. L. 1 c''Cose.

pronounced by experts to be of the highest East Tintic ('",nsolidated. .00% .02


East Tintie Development. .00% I . on", Chino . . .~.~~!-5.4001 30% 29')10 129%­

grade ~ver discovered anywhere in the Unit· Emerald ........................ 1 .10


Goldfield Con. . . 1 5001 4% 4% I 4%

ed States. An experienced man in vanadium Gold Chain ............... .43 1 .50


Nevada Con . . . . . 1 1001 19% 19)1, I 19%

Grand Central· ........... .66 I .75


Ray ICon. . ...... 1 2,2001 20 19% I 20

who tried to buy the group. which is known Grutli. ................. .00%1 .01
Tenn. Copper ... 1 200141%: 41% I 41%

Indian Queen ............ .02 I .02 'A.


M;iami Copper ... 1 1,9001 25 % I 25 I 25%

as the Tom Boy and consists of eight claims, Utah Copper .... 1 3.0001 64 % I 63 % I 63%

lnyo Gold ................ .02 I .02'4

600xl,500 feet each, admitted that the ore Iron B:'ossom . ........... 1.27%1 1.30
New York Curb Range.

.Joe Bowers ............... .00%1 .02


I Sales. 1 H. I L. I Close.

would run 27 per cent. Twelve per cent, Keystone .' ............... .09'h1 ....... .
First Nat Copperl .. " ... l H .. I 3 '/" I 3'A.

is said to be better than the general aver· King David .............. .02 I ,05
Giroux Con. . ... 1 5001 5% I 5'*. I 5%

King William ............ .04')101 .05


InspiTation Con.: 1001 19% I 19% I 19%

age elsewhere. Lead King ....................... .10


Nevada Utah ...... ·1 '/s I 1-16 I %

I.ehi Tintie .............. .00%1 .01


Ray Centra.J ....... 1 2% I 2% I 2'»1.

The ore runs exceptionally high in rad· Yukon Go,ld ...... " ... 1 3% I 3% I 3%

Little Bell ............... .42 1 .49

ium values and reduced to metallic shape Lion Hill ................ .03%1 .04
Ohio Copper ... 300! 1 ¥., I 1 % I 1%

Lower Mammoth ......... .03',,,1 .OS'A,


New Keystone ........ 1 2% I 2~4 I 2 '14

will bring from $4 to $5 per pound in the Masonic Mountain ............... ,I .25
ISouth Utah ........... [ 1 % I 1 I 1

European market, aJthouil;h of course the Mason Valley ........... 11.50


May Day ..... ........... .10
12.50

.11

t Mjason Valley .. 250\ 12¥z ! 1214


Braden Copper .. 1 2,000 5 % I 5'4
I 12%

I 5 '»I.

ore buYers in this country have succeeded l\f:ineral Flat ............. .01%1 .01')10
Nevada Hills.·.·1 2501 2'1. I 2'4 I 2'4

in getting some of it for half that price on Mammoth . .... ......... .80 I ....... .
Mays Oil ....... 1 3001 19 I 19 I 19

Nevada British ................... 1 .40


Belm<>nt . . . . . . . 1....... 1 10% ! 10'/8 I 10'11

account of the ignorance of many mine Nevada Hills ............. 1 2.30 I 2.37%
Tonopah ........ i· ...... 1 7'4 I 6% I 7'4

owners. In chloride form for the drug mar· New York ................ 1 .04'41 .04%

Ohio Copper .............. \ 1.52%1 1.57%


NEW YORK METAl. MARKET.
ket it sells for $40 per ounce. The Tom Boy Opohongo ............... 1 .17%1 .18

people have offers from several markets, Pioche Demijohn ···· ..... 1 .11 % I .12 ¥Z
New York, April 24.--..<;tandard copper
Pioche .Metals ......... ··.1 .02%1 .03
quiet; spot and April. $15.00@15.75; May,.
but of course are looking for the best price Plutus . .......... . ...... 1 .07 \ . OS
$15.55@15.75; June, $15.o7%@15.75; July.
Prince Conso:idated ...... 1 1.52%1 1.55
$l5.57%@15.85. London steady; spot £70
obtainable. Provo ................... 1.· ·.·.·1 .01
lOs; futures, £71 7s 6d. Arrivals reported at
A good sized force of men will be start· Pittsburgh-Idaho ........ 1 1.10 I 1.25
New Yo'rk today. 2.965 tons. Custom house
RexHU .................. 1 .01%1 .02'1.
returns show returns of 16,309 tons so far
ed working the property at once, as there is, Sacramf'nto . . .. .......... I.... · .. ·1 .02

Seven Troughs · .......... 1 .03 % I .04


this month. Lake copper, 16'A!@16'4c; e:ec·
at the least calculation, fifty carloads in Silver King Coalition .... 1 2.00 I 2.10
trolytic, 16@16%c; casting. 16%@16%c.
sight on the surface at the present time Silver Shield ..... I .02 I.. · .... ·
Tin-Easy; spot and April, $4~4.55@44.85;
Sioux Consolidated ...... ·1 .03')101 .04'4
May, $44.40@4.4.75; .June. $44.00@44.50;
and a good wagon road (the old Ronzio South Iron Blossom ...... 1 .001A.1 .00')10 .July. $43.80@44.30; local sa'es 25 tons .Jilly
Swansea. Consolidated .... 1 .09%1 .10
at $43.90; London steady, spot, £203 lOs; fu­
road) leads right up to the opening of the tures, £200.
Silver King Consol'dated .. I 1. 02 % I 1. 05
mine. The distance to this city by wagon 'rintic 'Central ........... i .02')10 I .03
Lead-Easy. $4.10@4.20 New York. $4.00
United Tintic ............ 1 .01'41 .02
@4.07% East st. Louis. London, £16 12s 6d.
road is only fifteen miles. A good team Uncle Sam ............... 1 .21 1 .22
Spelter-Quiet; $6.80@7.00 New York;
will pul1 an average of 4,000 to 5,000 Utah Consolidated ........ I .02";0:;1 .03 1A.
$6.60 bid East St. Louis. London, £25 15s.
Union Chief .............. 1 .12 I .13
Antimony-Quiet; Cookson's, $8.00.
pound,s every load. Victor Consolidated ...... 1 .0·1 '41 .05 lron---Cleveland warra.n ts, 54s London.
Victoria, ............... 1 .55 .58
Locally iron was steady. No. 1 foundry
Mr, Forsman, Sr., states that for the pres. northern. $15.25@15.75; No.2, $15.00@
Wilbert. . ................ .28 1 ,31

ent the ore can be mined for $2 or less per Western Nevada ......... .02 I....... .
15.50; No.1 s-outher'n and No.1 southern
Yerington Copper ........ 1 .12%1 .13
sOft. $15.25@15.75.
ton and that a carload which is now ready -~-~-o----

to be hauled to the railroad was gotten out UnUsted Stock". THE LOCAL lUARKET.

by a few men in several days. Three men I Bid. I Asked. I Sold For.
Aprn 15.
N eW;~Y""-::e=r-.-.";'$"':.::;2~3~ 1$ . 2 ~ 1$. 25@ ...... .

can get out 114 sacks a day, he claims, so


free and easy to mine is this ore. Ore buy·
T.Quincy , ··1
U. M. Coal it. I
.39 I
.40
.45 . . 50
I .40 @ ...... .

.50 @ ..... ..
Silver, 58% cents.
oathode, 15.625 cents.
lead, $4.20; copp<w

B. C.-Stand.! .20 I 21 I .20%@ ..... ..


April 16­
ers who have visited this district states that Bing. Meta.l. I .62 I.. · .... I.......
Sil ver, 58% cents; lead, $4.20; copper
Dragon Con. .38 1 .39 I •••••••
cathode, 15.625 cents.
it costs the Paradox valley miners $35 per Utah Mine .. 1 .60 I....... I...... .
April 17.
ton to get their ore, which is of vastly lower Alta Con. "/ .65 1 .70 I..... ..
Silver, 58% cents; lead. $4.20; eopper
Opex . ...... .06%1 .08 I...... .
cath'ode, 15.625 cents.
grade, to the railroad, thus it would appear South Hecla .14 I .16 '

that the Tom Boy strike is likely to precipi· ICardiff .. I .42 I .48 I...... .
April 18.
Columbo Ex. I .10 I .11 I.... · ..
Silver, 59%, cents; lead. $4.20; COPpf'r
tate the biggest mining excitement that has MeDon. Ely. I .._...:....:..--'..:...:..:...:.:.~

.10 I.:...:...... --'.I'-._._ cathode, 15.625 cents.


ever been known in Utah or perhaps the en· AprIl 20.
Sal..". Silver, 59 'J\; cents; lead. $4 .20; copper
Ure country;
Colo·ra.do, 200 at 27c.
"athode, 15.625 cents.
----o-~-- April
King William. 1,200 at 4%c; 500 at 4')1oc.
22.
May Day. 1,000 at lIe.
Silver, 59% cents; lead, $4.20; copper
It is ,stated that the control in the New York, 400 at 4%('.
cathode, 15.70 cents.
Keane Wonder mine, situated on the edge Ohio Copper. 100 at $1.57%. buyer sixty
April 23.
days; 10.0 at $1.55. lead,
of Death Valley, in California, has passed Opohongo, 4.800 at 18('; 3.100 at 17%c. 59% cents; $4.20; copper
.70 cents.
into the hands of a wealthy Philadelhpia Plutus, 1,000 at 7%('.
Prince Con .. 800 at $1.55. April 24.
syndicate. From all accounts the company Silver King Can., 100 at $1.97%. 300 at Silver, 60% cents; lead, $4. 20; copper
has been turning out $20,000 in gold bul· $2.00. cathode, 15.70 cents.
Sioux Can., 500 at 4c.
lion, monthly, and the ore averages about Union Chief. 1,500 at 12c; 2,000 at 12%<'. Advertise right. The Mining Re·
~22 to the ton. Yerington Copper. 1,500 at 12¥.,('.

Shares sold, 19.100.


view.
36 THE SAL T L A K E MIN I N G REV lEW, APR I L 3 0, 1 9 1 2.

RAILROAD TIME TABLES DENVER & RIO GRANDE TIME TABLE.

TIME CABD. jOO,OOO


OREGON SHORT LINE TIME CARD. lJ: PER CENT
EF'FECTIVE DECEMBER 3, 1911. (Effflctive' November 12. 1911.)
Dep'art. Daily. Arrive. The savings de­
'1,10 a.m. Ogden, Malad, Denver, partment of this
Omaha, Kansas City. Depart Daily. bank was started
Chicago and In termedi­ Provo. Manti, Marysvale ......... 7.50 A.M. April 1. 1911. fif­
ate (From Ogden and Midvale and Bingham ............ 8.00 A.M. ty-two years af­
Inter. Pts. only arriv­ Denver. Chicago and East .....•.. 8.35 A.M. ter the Institution
ing) .....••...•..••...• 8:15 a.m. Park City ....................... 8.20 A.M. begun to receive
8,00 n.m. Ogden. Logan. Pocatel­ Ogden and intermediate points ... 10.25 A.M. commercial de ­
lo, Boise. Marysville, Ogden. San Francisco, Portland ... 12.45 P.M. posits. At the
lnterme'diate- Montpel­ Ogden. San Francisco. Portland ... 2.45 P.M. close of business
ier. Going ........... 10:10 p.m. Midvale and Bingham... . ....... 2.50 P.M. March 9. 1912,
10:00 a.m. Ogden and Intermedi­ Denver, Chicago and East . . . . . . . 5.20 P.M. .the savings ac­
ate points ............ '/':0;; p.m. Provo. Springville, Tint!c ........ 5.30 P.M. counts an10unted
11:40 n.m. Overland Limited. Oma­ Ogden and Intermediate pOints .... 6:10 P.M. to $401.495.74,
ha, Chicago, Denver, St- Denver, Chicago and East ........ 7.10 P.M. hearing PER
Louis ................. 3:20 p.m. Ogden. Portland and Seattle ...... 11.10 P.M. C EN T Interest.
11 :S:5 a.m. Los Augeles Limited, compounded twicc
Arrive Daily.
a year.
Omaha. ChIcago, Den­ The money has come from all over
ver, St. Louis .•.....•.• 4,45·p.m. Ogden, San FranCiSCO, Los Angeles 8.15 A.M.

Ogden and intermediate pOints .... 1 0.00 A.M.


Utah, from various stntes in the
1'05 p.m. Overland Limited, Og­ union and from foreign lands, tile
den, Reno, Sacramento, Tintlc, Springville. Provo ......... 10.20 A.M.

Bingham and Midvale ............ 10.45 A.M.


banking-by-mail departrnent h~tving
San Francisco •........ 2:05 p.m. attracted business far and wide.
2:45 p.m. Ogden. Boise. Portland. Denver, Chicago and East. ...... 12.30 P.M.

Ogden and intermediate pOints .... 2.15 P.M.


This evidence of popular esteem I~
Butte and Intermediate. 4:50 p.m. deeply appreciated hy the directors.
2.45 p.m. Ogden. San Francisco Denver, Chicago and East ........ 2.30 P.M.

and Intermediate Po'nts 7:05 p.m. Ogden. San Francisco and West .. 4.55 P.M.
who regard the custoay of these fu nds
4:15 p.m. Ogden, Brigham. Cache Park City and Intermediate points 5.00 P.M.
as a public trust.
Bingham and Midvale ............ 5.45 P.M.
YOU are invited to identify yourself
Valley, Malad and Inter­ with this institution by opening a
mediate ....•.....•...• 11135 ".m. Provo, Manti, Marysvale ......... 6.05
Ogden. San 1<'ranclsco. Portland .. 7.00
P.M.

P.M,
savings account. $1.00 is enough to
5:20 p.m. Ogden, Denver. Omaha. begin. Start saving NO'W.
Chicago. (Park City, Denver, Chicago and East ........ 10.55 P.M.

Green River and West


only Returning) ....... 12:40 a.m.
Tleket offlee,' 301 Main Street.
WALKER BROS. BANKERS "~T1~~~~H~·F
8:00 p.m. Motor--Qgden - Brig­ Salt Lake City, Utah
ham ....•............. 1):35 p.m. WILL SELL OR BOND.
11:45 p.Dl. Ogden. Boise, Portland,
Butte City and San
Francisco GOing.) ..... 10:30 a.Dl. Good mining properties containing gold, Expert Kodak Finishing
Salt Lake TIcket Office, Utah Hotel, silver, copper, and lead vanadium. Address, - - - - - M a i l Orders 8olicitedi----­
Phones, 250.
------------------------- L. E. TROXEL, miner and prospector, SHIPLER"S
SAN PEDRO, LOS ANGELES &: SAI.T LAKE. Florence, on Price, Arizona. 13·I9·3m.
(Effective August 28, 1910.)
Union Station, Salt Lake City.
----(0)---­ Commercial Photographers
FREE. 151 MAIN ST., SALT LAKE, UTAH
Depart. Ind. Tel. 1174 Ben Tel. 6280
No. or-Los Angeles Limited, to We Go Anywhere to Photo~raoh Anvthintl
Los Angeles ............. 6:00 1'.:n.
Sporting goods catalogne. Address '\Vf·B1.
No. 1-The Overland, to Los An­
geles ..................... 11:50 p. m.
ern Arms & Sporting Goods Co., Salt L?kp
No. 51-Miners' Local. to Tooele and City. Utah.
No.
No.
Eureka • • ••..........•.. 7 :45
53-Garfield Local. to Garlleld
and Smelter ............. 6:50
55-Tooele Special, to Garfield
a. m.

a. m.

----·0---­
PHOTOGRAPHIC GOODS.
CYANIDE
No.
No.
and Smelter, and Tooele .. 10:20
51-Garfield Local, to Garfteld
and Smeter . . ............ 2.40
69-Garlleld Owl. to Garlleld
a. m.
p. m.
The Salt Lake Photo Supply com pam'.
159 Main, headquarters for Kodaks, Cam·
PRACTICE
and Smelter • . . ......... l1 :00 p. m.
Ry H. W. McFarren.
No. 61-Lynndyl SpecIal, to Lehl, eras. Supplies and Kodak Finishing. Mall
AmerIcan Fork, Provo, us your orders. Come and see our new 291 pp., 32 ilIus., $3,00 (12.6) net,
Payson, NephI. Lynndyl. .. 4:10 p. m. postpaid.
No. 63-Va\ley Mall, to Provo, ,.,e­ store.
phI, San Pete Yalley and
Mercur , ....••....•••..•• 8 :00 a. m. ---~o---- YIr. MacFarren's new book is prac­
No. 65-Payson Local, to Payson. The Mining Review circulates among tical throughout.
Provo and Intermediate It is a ooncise discussion of prin'
p. m.
the masses, as well as the classes; in the
points . . . . . . , ........... S;\Iv
ciples and modern methods.
Arrive, big mining camps as well as in the little This book digests the best in mod­
No. S-Los Angeles LImIted. from' ones. It is unexcelled as an advertising ern practice. It is not the descrip·
Los Angeles . • • •..•.•... 11 :40 a. m. medium. tion of methods in a particular plant
No. 2-The Overland, from Los or locality, but a broad survey of the
Angeles .•..........•.... 6:30 a.
No. 52-Miners' Local, from Eu­
m. ----0---­ whole field.
reka, Silver City, Stockton, The Redwood Copper :\-fining company. It meets simply, fnlly and in logical
Tooele ...••.....•......•. 6 :00 p.
m. incorporated under the laws of Arizona, order. the needs of the shift employee,
No. 54-Garfteld Local, from Gar­
fteld. Smelter. ..•......• 8:50 a.
m. has filed its articles of incorporation with the student and the investigator.
No. 56-Tooele Special, from Mr. MacFarren has had a wide
the auditor of Stevens county. Wash. The
Tooele. Garfield. Smelter .. 1 :30 P.
m.
No. 68-Garfteld Local. !rom Smel­ practical experience and is skilled 111

t
company's offices will be located at technical writing.
ter, Garfteld . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4:50 p.
m.
No. GO-Garfteld Owl, from Gar­ Phoenix, Ariz., and Minneapolis, YIinn. Its
field, Smelter. Riter •..... 12 :55 a.
m. It tnk(,g up first th(' prop~rt;ns of
No. 62-Lynndyl purpose is mining, smelting, reducing ores cyanide. the suitability of orcs. chcm­

I
Special. from
Lynndyl, NephI, Provo and and quarrying marble ana stone. The istry. alkalinity Rnd Jim'? ore t(,flting
m.
Intermediate polntp ...... 12:30 p. and physicHJ oetE'rnlinations. It cov­
No. 64-Yalley Mall, from Nephi, capital stock is $50,000. The company ers next such questions as pf:reolatlon,
m.
proposes to operate
Provo, Mercur . . . . . . . . . . 6:40 p. in the Chewelah, slin1e tren tn1cnt a nu agitation, deca n­
No. tl6-Shoppers' Special, from taUon, filtration. precipitation. roast­
Payson. Provo ........•. 10:20 8..
m.
(Wash,) district. The incorp')rators are: ing. flUXing and melting. etc. Useful
o tahles and nn ('xtpllded dassified bihli­
F. W. Philbrick. William Corpron, A. C. ography ndd gr('fl. tty to its value.
The Santa Rosa mine, near Keeler, Cali· Burmeister, Redwood J;'alls. Minn.; A. P.
Furnished, upon receipt of price, by
fornia, is installing gasoline hoistln~ Abell, William H. Suiflow, Clarence G.
works. At the present time the mine out· Bnllis, George G. Hysor, ,VilIiam E. Alboe,
put is from sixty to seventy carloads of YIinneapolis. Minn .• and T. J;'. James, Spo­
THE SALT LAKE MININ(J REVIEW
DISTRIBUTORS
ore, monthly.
.. kane.

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