Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION CUTTINGS AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS HORMONIK TO SUCCESS CUTTINGS Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' Nur Laela Wahyuni Meilawati1, Tatiek Kartika Suharsi2 1 student Departement Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB 2 Teaching Staff Departement Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB Abstract The purpose of this research were the resource persons to know the cutting material, HORMONIK controlling growth factor concentration and combination of Them Both the which the best for Sansevieria. This research was held at a field experiment in Leuwikopo, IPB, Darmaga from March to June 2008. There are three kind of cutting materials (base portion of leaf, middle portion of leaf and tip portion of leaf) and four growth factors controlling concentration are 0 cc / liter (control), 1cc / liter (IAA 136.52 ppm, 177.46 ppm zeatin, 128.05 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 288.76 ppm), 2 cc / liter (273.04 ppm, 354.92 ppm zeatin, kinetin 256.1 ppm, 577.52 ppm gibberellins) and 3cc/liter (409.56 ppm IAA, zeatin 532.38 ppm, 384.15 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 866.28 ppm) . The experiment used Randomized Block Design. The result of this research are three kind of cutting material can used as cutting Sansevieria but the base portion of leaf is the best for cutting Sansevieria and the best growth factor concentration is controlling 1cc/litre. Keywords: Sansevieria, cutting stock, controlling growth factor HORMONIK INTRODUCTION Background Sansevieria is a type of plant that has long been known by many people since a few centuries ago and began to be cultivated as an ornamental plant began the 19th century. In 2000 and 2004 as an ornamental plant Sansevieria has been booming in Indonesia. Until 2008 the public interests and the hobbies of Sansevieria are still high. In some ornamental plants exhibition seller successfully sells an average of Sansevieria cylindrica species cultivar 'Patula' and 'Star' of 200 pots. Many hobbyists from Indonesia to hunt Sansevieria from Thailand. According Bunlue Lodwan, president of Thai Sansevieria Club (TSC), stated that since the last 6 months ie November 2007 until April 2008 request from Indonesia increased Sansevieria hybrid (Endosia, 2008). Some of the benefits of Sansevieria are as ornamental plants indoors (indoor) and in the yard (outdoor), as a medicinal plant that has been clinically tested positive effect against diabetes and ambein (Lingam 2005). Purwanto (2006) stated that some Sansevieria can be taken as raw material for textile fibers, especially in the State of China and New Zealand. In Africa Sansevieria sap is used as an antidote snakes and insects. According Endonesia (2008) Sansevieria can clean pollutants from the air. Informed Sansevieria can absorb 107 types of pollutants. According to the Linga (2005) Sansevieria trifasciata Sansevieria is one species that is widespread in many regions and attracted many people and hobbyists. In addition to easy to breed, Sansevieria trifasciata has broader adaptability than other species. Sansevieria trifasciata is resistant to low temperature and lighting, has several subspecies and cultivars of interest for ornamental plants, so more cultivated and conducted plant breeding (breeding) compared with other species.

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

Sansevieria trifasciata Propagation can be done with seeds, leaf cuttings, seedlings, rhizomes and shoots grow tissue culture. Advantages propagation by cuttings of Sansevieria leaf cuttings is saving material because it can use pieces of leaves as cuttings material and save time because in a short time can produce cuttings in large quantities. The use of plant growth regulators are often used in plant propagation by cuttings. Giving ZPT is to stimulate the roots and shoots on the cuttings. Leaf cuttings have stimulated the growth of roots and shoots. In this research used is ZPT ZPT HORMONIK. HORMONIK ZPT is a mixture between auxin, cytokinins and gibberellins, are expected to trigger the growth of roots and shoots Sansevieria. Applications ZPT to stimulate rooting and bud formation on cuttings concentration varies among plant species. The concentration of ZPT. HORMONIK to trigger a Sansevieria leaf cuttings rooting unknown. Sansevieria leaf section and the concentration of ZPT HORMONIK best for cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' needs to be investigated. Destination The study aims to determine: 1. Sansevieria trifasciata leaf sections 'Tiger Stripe' is best for cuttings. 2. The concentration of ZPT HORMONIK best to stimulate the roots and shoots on leaf cuttings of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. 3. The combination of the leaves and the concentration of ZPT HORMONIK best for cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. Hypothesis 1. The base of the leaf is the best material for cuttings leaf cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. 2. HORMONIK ZPT concentration of 1 ml / l concentration of ZPT is best for leaf cuttings of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. 3. The base of the leaf cuttings are given ZPT HORMONIK 1 ml / l is the best combination for the success of cuttings of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. MATERIALS AND METHODS Time and Place Research The experiment was conducted in March and June 2008. The study took place in the Garden Experiments Leuwikopo, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor. Materials and Equipment Materials used in this study is the material of the leaf cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe', HORMONIK growth regulators, planting media consisting of soil, humus, sand (2:2:1). Tool that is used shovels, buckets, blades, paranet 70%, plastic mats, hoes, polybags measuring 25 cm x 25 cm, yarn, pipette and syringe. Draft Research This study is a factorial experiment using a randomized block design (RGD). There are two factors that were attempted. The first factor is the material cuttings consisting of three kinds, namely the end of the leaf (S1), the center of the leaf (S2), the base of the leaf (S3) from the leaves of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe', the second factor is the concentration of ZPT (K) consisting of the four level is 0 cc / liter (K0), 1 cc / liter (K1), 2 cc / liter (K2), 3 cc / liter (K3). Every single unit of the experiment

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

consisted of 10 cuttings with three replications and thus require as many as 360 cuttings of cuttings. The length of material cuttings about 10-15 cm. Design model used is as follows: Yijk = ijkjkkji) ( + + + + + Description: Yijk = observed values of the ith test material into the cutting-j and the concentration of growth regulators HORMONIK the k-th = general mean i = effect of i-th repetition material effect cuttings j = j-th k = effect of the concentration of the k-th ZPT HORMONIK () jk = interaction effect of cutting the material and the concentration of ZPT HORMONIK j k th ijk = effect of experimental error on the i-th test, j-th cuttings material, the concentration of ZPT HORMONIK to-k. i = 1, 2, 3 j = 1, 2, 3 k = 1, 2, 3, 4 Variety of analysis performed using the F test, namely to investigate the effect of each treatment of the observed variables. When showing the influence of the factors given to the variable then proceed with further test of Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. Implementation Research 1. Preparation of Plant Material Parent plant Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' is derived from Kuntum nurseries, Bogor and 12-month-old with a height of about 40-50 cm long, healthy and thriving. Sansevieria leaves cut into three parts, namely the end of the leaf (S1), the center of the leaf (S2), the base of the leaf (S3). 2. Preparation of Media Planting medium used is a mixture of top soil, humus, sand (2:2:1), and mixed media are included in polybags with size (25x25) cm, each polybags filled with media 1.5 kg. Polybags containing a mixture of watered until the water-saturated media, then placed in polybags of 70% shade and arranged in random groups. 3. Growing Regulatory Substance and Method Used in Application The leaves of the parent plant Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' is cut into three pieces as much as 5 hereinafter provided ZPT spray on any cuttings to stick to the bottom 2-3 cm above the surface of the leaf cuttings. In a one-time spray containing 5 ml HORMONIK ZPT, ZPT HORMONIK so much that is sprayed 25 ml per cuttings. Concentrations used in this study was 0 ml / liter (K0), 1 ml / liter (K1) is equivalent to 136.52 ppm IAA, zeatin 177.46 ppm, 128.05 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 288.76 ppm, 2 ml / liter (K2) is equivalent to 273.04 ppm, 354.92 ppm zeatin, kinetin 256.1 ppm, 577.52 ppm gibberellins and 3 ml / liter (K3) is equivalent to 409.56 ppm IAA, zeatin 532.38 ppm, 384.15 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 866.28 ppm. Materials cuttings which have been given ZPT HORMONIK then dried for 12 hours. 4. Cultivation Materials that have been treated cuttings ZPT HORMONIK grown in media that has been dug about 2-3 cm, intended to make the media not to injure cuttings. One experimental unit consisted of 10 cuttings were planted in polybags and every five polybags containing two ingredients cuttings. Each test contained 60 polybags, so entirely made up of 180 polybags. The media does not need to be pressed to condense.

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

Compaction of the media carried out by the water spray so that the oxygen content in the media more. 5. Maintenance Maintenance is done by watering every other day, because the media should not be too moist. Weed control is done manually with a pull them out. Control of diseases of the cuttings of Sansevieria done also manually removed and disposed of away from the planting area. 6. Observation Variables observed in this study include: Percentage of live cuttings - Percentage of rooted cuttings - The percentage of sprouted cuttings - Length of roots - Number of roots - Weight of Wet Roots - Root Dry Weight RESULTS AND DISCUSSION General situation The experiment was conducted in March and July 2008 in the Garden Experiments and greenhouse Leuwikopo, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor. Field conditions at the start of the study around March and April 2008 are less supportive. Unfavorable field conditions due to high rainfall of 599.8 mm according Darmaga Station Climatology. Rainfall and strong winds during the four weeks after planting causes bamboo buildings collapsed, so that the cuttings of Sansevieria moved from field to greenhouse Leuwikopo, IPB, Darmaga, Bogor. Sansevieria cuttings placed in a greenhouse is not directly exposed to rain, it's just that the temperature is too high for Sansevieria cuttings. Temperatures in the greenhouse from 10:00 to 12:00 noon at about 35-40 C with relative humidity 40-50%. According Rochiman and Harjadi (1973) the optimum temperature could help the formation of roots on cuttings of most plants is 24-29 C, because it can stimulate cell division. The high temperatures and low humidity in the greenhouse caused many Sansevieria leaf cuttings of death due to dehydration or dryness. Furthermore, leaf cuttings of Sansevieria moved back to the field under the shade of large trees and given paranet 70%, as shown in Figure 2 is the location of planting cuttings of Sansevieria while in the field at 7 MST. At that time were much reduced rainfall is about 172 mm by Station Climatology, Darmaga, Bogor. Temperatures at 10:00 to 12:00 is 24.6-26.5 C and air humidity 81.5-84.5%. These conditions are the optimum environmental conditions for growth of Sansevieria cuttings. Macdonald (1986) states that the leaves of Sansevieria cuttings require high humidity to stimulate root growth. Purwanto (2006) stated that the new plant the cuttings should be placed in the shade or sunlight intensity 65%. It is necessary to keep the cuttings of Sansevieria transpiration is not too high, so the plants do not experience drought or dehydration and roots more quickly initiated. Disease that attacks the leaves of Sansevieria cuttings are fungus Phyllosticta vaccinii and bacteria Erwinia carotovora. The initial attack on the fungus Phyllosticta vaccinii Sansevieria cuttings on the bottom towards the end of the cuttings. Sansevieria is easy once infected with Phyllosticta vaccinii around it because the high temperatures inside the greenhouse and the transmission can be by sprinkling. The characteristics of the infected cuttings of leaf blight spots shown in Figure 3A as much as 25.83% starting from the color yellow, light brown to

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

dark brown, black and death as well as odorless. Attacks of fungi can directly reduce the ability of cuttings to survive so that the cuttings experienced death (Hartman et al. 1990) Some plant disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia carotovora as much as 0.3% of all cuttings planted Sansevieria. Disease control is done manually, ie cuttings removed and disposed distant from the land. The characteristics of plants attacked by the bacteria Erwinia carotovora that is visible on the surface of wet yellow leaves, when held slimy and cause the unpleasant smell as in Figure 3B. According Purwanto (2006) Erwinia carotovora bacteria can attack the leaves or roots of plants Sansevieria through a gaping wound. This disease appears when conditions are damp due to rain continuously. Sansevieria are pests that attack slugs, spiders and ticks shield (Herciothrips feronalis). The naked snails or slugs that homelessness will attack the leaves and roots Sansevieria. Snails are usually found at the bottom of Sansevieria leaves and attack at night. Lice shield attached strongly on the surface of the leaf that leave bites that is a brown scab. Control carried out manually, by taking and disposing of pests that attack Sansevieria. Weeds that grow in polybags no effect on the growth of root and shoot cuttings of Sansevieria, because every week is controlled manually, by pluck them up. Endonesia (2008) meyatakan that keeping the environment clean is one way to ward off pests and diseases. Weeds that grow around the plant is the preferred hiding places of pests and pathogens that cause disease. By regularly cleaning weeds, pests do not have the opportunity to hide. . Cuttings Material Influence Factors and Growth Regulatory Substances Concentration Success Against Cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' Under the influence of single factor analysis of various materials have real impact on the success of cuttings of Sansevieria cuttings indicated on the variable percentage of cuttings alive 8 and 12 MST, the percentage of rooted cuttings, cuttings germination percentage, root number, root length, root wet weight and dry weight of root cuttings of Sansevieria. Effect of a single factor concentrations of growth regulators did not significantly affect the success of cuttings of Sansevieria on all variables except the variable number of roots and root length. This is presumably because the ZPT endogenous auxin in cuttings of each ingredient is different or not sufficient to stimulate rooting hormone auxin application so that exogenously affect the number of roots and root length. HORMONIK growth regulators containing substances in the form of cytokinin zeatin and kinetin which serves to stimulate the formation of buds. Anticipated content of endogenous cytokinins in ZPT cuttings material to be sufficient, so that application of exogenous cytokinin ZPT does not give effect to the formation of buds Sansevieria cuttings. The interaction between material factors and concentrations of ZPT cuttings no real impact on all variables are observed, this is due to the influence of the concentration of ZPT does not significantly affect the values of all variables. Variable number of roots and root length significantly influenced by the material and the concentration of ZPT cuttings, but both variables were also not significantly influenced by the interaction between the material and the concentration of ZPT cuttings. This is due to the variable amount of roots and root length in ZPT treatment did not show a clear trend, while the influence of the material slips on the number of roots and root length showed a clear trend with an order of magnitude value of variable is the middle, base and tip.

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

Correlation coefficient values (% households) according to the provisions which allowed a maximum of 30%. In this study the correlation values between 2:26% 71.86%. Correlation coefficient values higher than 30% is the percentage of sprouted cuttings of 71.86%, 40.88% root number and length of the roots of 33.71%. presentation of an observation variable number of cuttings sprouted cuttings that germinate varies greatly in each experimental unit, as well as the variable number of roots and root length. Effect of Single Factor Of Success Materials Cuttings Cuttings Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger stripe' Percentage of live cuttings Cuttings of a single factor materials variable not significantly affect the percentage of live cuttings on observations of four MST, but the single factor of cuttings material very real effect on the percentage of live cuttings observations 8 and 12 MST MST. This is presumably because the cuttings of Sansevieria at 4 MST still have enough food reserves to survive. As in the study Napitupulu (2006) in the early planting stem cuttings of Euphorbia milii, cuttings still have enough food reserves so as to meet the nutritional ingredients cuttings in order to survive where the material still looks fresh cuttings and resistant to disease. Percentage of live cuttings in observation 4, 8 and 12 MST shown in Table 1. Percentage of live cuttings of Sansevieria highest at 8 MST observation is the base of the leaf cuttings (99.2%) did not differ significantly with the percentage of live cuttings in the middle of the leaf cuttings (97.5%). Percentage of live cuttings at the base and middle cuttings Sansevieria leaf cuttings significantly different from the upper leaves (80.8%). The highest percentage of live cuttings at 12 MST observation is the base of the leaf cuttings of Sansevieria (90%) did not differ significantly with the percentage of live cuttings in the middle of the leaf cuttings (85%). Percentage of live cuttings at the base and middle cuttings Sansevieria leaf cuttings significantly different from the upper leaves (80.8%) (Table 3). Percentage of live cuttings at 8 and 12 MST observations show a similar trend. Decrease the percentage of cuttings alive at 4, 8 and 12 MST in the middle of cuttings, cuttings of the base and upper leaf cuttings occurred since the attacks of fungi Phyllosticta vaccinii. Only the top of the leaf cuttings are vulnerable to diseases caused by the fungus Phyllosticta vaccinii so that the upper leaf cuttings has the lowest percentage of cuttings alive at the last observation of 12 MDT is 47.5%. Allegedly at the middle and base cuttings Sansevieria leaf carbohydrate and nitrogen containing more than in the upper leaf cuttings. In accordance with the statement Hartman et al. (1990) of plants that contain carbohydrate-nitrogen ratio of the rate may accelerate the process of root initiation. Cuttings root quickly in the initiation process will produce more roots. Sansevieria cuttings with roots can be resistant to many diseases that attack so that the percentage of cuttings of her life to be higher. Rooted Cuttings and Cuttings percentage germination The highest percentage of rooted cuttings in Sansevieria leaves were observed in 12 MST is the base of the leaf cuttings (90%), not significantly different from the percentage of cuttings rooted in the middle of the leaf cuttings (85%). Percentage of cuttings rooted cuttings at the base and middle leaves were significantly different with the upper leaf cuttings (47.5%) The percentage of sprouted cuttings in the middle of the leaf cuttings showed the highest value of 27.5% was not significantly different with the percentage of sprouted cuttings at the base of the leaf cuttings which is 20%. The percentage of sprouted cuttings at the base of the leaf cuttings are not significantly different from the upper leaf cuttings is 8:33%. Purwanto (2006) states that getting closer to the root, then the network the more juvenile, so for the formation

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

of roots and shoots more easily. Shoots produced on the upper leaves of Sansevieria cuttings on average only one bud. Emerging shoots 0.5-1 cm in size. Cuttings of shoots in the middle and base of Sansevieria leaves as much as two to three buds. Buds that appear on the cuttings of the middle and the base consists of the initiation of shoots and buds the size of 1-3 cm. The number and length of roots The highest number of roots on cuttings of Sansevieria leaves the central part of 10.89, not significantly different by the number of roots at the base of the leaf cuttings of Sansevieria is 9.94. The number of roots on cuttings of the middle and the base of the leaf differ significantly with the upper leaves of 5:37 (Table 3). This is presumably due to cell maturity and the amount of nutrients in cuttings of the middle and base of the leaf is higher than the upper leaf cuttings, so the more support the formation of roots The highest root length at the base of the leaf cuttings of Sansevieria is 7.76 cm, significantly different from the center of the leaf cuttings (5:37 cm) and upper leaf cuttings (1.63 cm) (Table 5). The results Beckler (2006) states that Sansevieria leaf cuttings taken that approach it will produce a rhizome root length and root number is higher than at the top of the leaf cuttings. In accordance with the statement Purwanto (2006) that getting closer to the base of the root, then the network the more juvenile, back meristematic cells that have the highest root length. . In this study the roots that form on the morphology of the same leaf cuttings of white and plump. According Purwanto (2006) Sansevieria root form root fibers or so-called wild-root (root wild). Healthy roots are white, seemed contains (fat) and the roots are brown and looks sick does not contain or weak. Weight of Wet and Dry Weight of Roots The highest root wet weights at the base of the leaf cuttings of Sansevieria is 10.84 g significantly different from the center of the leaf cuttings of 7:07 g. The weight of wet roots at the base of the cuttings and leaf cuttings significantly different middle section with the top leaf cuttings of 0.69 g (Table 6). Wet root weights showed the same trend with Sansevieria cuttings root dry weight. The highest root dry weight at the base of the leaf cuttings of Sansevieria (1.84 g) was significantly different from the center of the leaf cuttings (1:34 g). Dry weight of roots at the base of the leaf cuttings and cuttings of the center of the leaf dry weight significantly different from the upper leaf cuttings (0.21 g). This is due to the base of the leaf cuttings adventitious roots produced by cuttings more than the middle and upper leaves. High root wet weights are likely to have high root dry weight as well, because the weight of the high root mean mass of cells is also high. According Purwanto (2006) section near the base of the root of Sansevieria is a network that has rejuvenilasi the cells already transformed into adult meristem cells to form new roots more quickly and perfectly. This is what causes the quality of the roots at the base of the leaves of Sansevieria better, so that the wet weight and dry weight of roots at the base of the cuttings was higher than the wet weight and dry weight of roots on cuttings of the middle and upper leaves of Sansevieria. Effect of Single Concentration Factors of Success Cuttings ZPT Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' The number and length of roots Effect of a single factor HORMONIK ZPT concentration against the number and length of roots are shown in Table 5. In granting ZPT HORMONIK with a

Makalah Seminar Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor

concentration of 1 and 3 ml / l gave an average value of the number of roots 9:26 and 8.99 significantly different with the provision of ZPT HORMONIK 0 and 2 ml / l of 7.27 and 6.11. In cuttings of Sansevieria are given ZPT HORMONIK 2 ml / l has the lowest number of roots of cuttings due to death before forming roots. The death of cuttings due to the disease mainly attacks the fungus Phyllosticta vaccinii Sansevieria is easy to attack plants that have not rooted. Giving ZPT HORMONIK a concentration of 1 ml / l (which consists of 136.52 ppm IAA, zeatin 177.46 ppm, 128.05 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 288.76 ppm) is the best treatment on Sansevieria cuttings. Compared with the use of ZPT HORMONIK 3 ml / l which is equivalent to 409.56 ppm IAA, zeatin 532.38 ppm, 384.15 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 866.28 ppm, use ZPT HORMONIK at a concentration of 1 ml / l include being able to grow roots with a number not significantly different. Effect of a single factor HORMONIK ZPT concentration at 1 and 3 ml / l gave an average root length 5:51 cm and 5:56 cm significantly different with the provision of ZPT HORMONIK 0 and 2 ml / l is 4.65 cm and 3.99 cm. So the best treatment HORMONIK ZPT on treatment concentration of 1 ml / l (which consists of 136.52 ppm IAA, zeatin 177.46 ppm, 128.05 ppm kinetin, gibberellins 288.76 ppm) because it is more efficient. Giving ZPT HORMONIK on Sansevieria cuttings very real influence on the length of the root variables. Only in ZPT application HORMONIK at a concentration of 2 ml / l Sansevieria leaf cuttings of many who experienced the death of cuttings due to lag in the formation of roots. So that the cuttings are vulnerable to diseases caused by fungi Phyllosticta vaccinii that can cause death Sansevieria leaf cuttings. The number of dead cuttings affect the value of Sansevieria cuttings root length. Based on the results of research in general Sansevieria leaf cuttings can form roots and shoots, but the selection of the leaf cuttings are used as materials need to be considered. Percentage of live cuttings on the observation 8 and 12 MST, the percentage of rooted cuttings, root length, root wet weight, dry weight of roots at 12 MST observation at the base of leaves have higher values than the middle of the leaf cuttings. Both materials cuttings of the upper and middle leaves yield a value markedly higher than the upper leaf cuttings on all the variable success of cuttings were observed. Sansevieria can form roots without depending on the shoots, rooting the cuttings will grow first Sansevieria than shoots. Selection of the leaf used as cuttings and auxin application will determine the quality and success of Sansevieria leaf cuttings. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS conclusion 1. The best part of the leaf to leaf cuttings propagation Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe' is the base of the leaf. 2. HORMONIK ZPT concentration of 1 ml / l was the best concentration to stimulate the formation of root cuttings of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Tiger Stripe'. suggestion 1. Need to do research on the potential of the leaf of Sansevieria leaf, cylindrical for cuttings. 2. Necessary to study the use of Sansevieria leaf cuttings with smaller sizes of 5-10 cm. REFERENCES

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Hartman and Kester. 1997. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Sixth Ed. Prentice Hall, Inc.. New Jersey. 768 page. Heddy, S. 1983. Plant Hormones. CV Eagles. Jakarta. 97 things. Lestari, P. 2007. Use of Some Filters of Light and vegetative propagation to Improve Seed Quality phenotype Sansevieria trifasciata 'Laurentii' and 'Lilian True'. Thesis. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor. 63 things. Phallus, L. 2005. Cultivation Practical Guide Sansevieria. Agromedia Library. Depok. 88 things. Purwanto, A. W. 2006. Sansevieria Flora Beautiful Poison absorbers. Canisius. Yogyakarta. 68 things. Rochiman, K. and S. S. Harjadi. 1973. Vegetative propagation. Faculty of Agriculture. Bogor Agricultural University. 34 things. Trihayanto, E. and J. Sutrisno. 2007. Sansevieria. Serial Garden. p. 1-64 Wiratri, N. 2005. Effect of Method of Rootone-F and type Induction of Root Cuttings Cuttings of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Linn.) Thesis. IPB. Bogor. 40 things