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  • Blunders of The Supreme Court of The United States - Part 7

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    Dan Goodman
    45 просмотров5 страниц
    The seventh in a series on blunders made by the Supreme Court of the United States. In this article the case of the Slaughterhouse Cases (83 U.S. (Wall. 16) 36, 1873) is reviewed. The blunder made is that one born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the Union. However, it is shown that the terms "United States" and "Union" are used in different senses in the Constitution of the United States of America. That they do not have the same meanings. Thus, one who is born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the United States and not a citizen of the Union.

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    Blunders of the Supreme Court of the United States _ Part 7

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    The seventh in a series on blunders made by the Supreme Court of the United States. In this article the case of the Slaughterhouse Cases (83 U.S. (Wall. 16) 36, 1873) is reviewed. The blunder made is that one born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the Union. However, it is shown that the terms "United States" and "Union" are used in different senses in the Constitution of the United States of America. That they do not have the same meanings. Thus, one who is born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the United States and not a citizen of the Union.

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    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    45 просмотров5 страниц

    Blunders of The Supreme Court of The United States - Part 7

    Загружено:

    Dan Goodman
    The seventh in a series on blunders made by the Supreme Court of the United States. In this article the case of the Slaughterhouse Cases (83 U.S. (Wall. 16) 36, 1873) is reviewed. The blunder made is that one born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the Union. However, it is shown that the terms "United States" and "Union" are used in different senses in the Constitution of the United States of America. That they do not have the same meanings. Thus, one who is born or naturalized in the United States, under Section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, is a citizen of the United States and not a citizen of the Union.

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    BlundersoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates Part7

    2011DanGoodman Thisworkistheseventhinaseriesofarticlestheauthorhaswrittenonblunders madebytheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.Originally,hedecidedtowriteon onlytwomistakesmadebytheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.However,the authorreconsideredafterwritingaboutthethirdblunderoftheSupremeCourtof theUnitedStates,tonotplaceanylimitonthenumberofblundershefindswiththe SupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates. TheseventhblunderoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStatesisinthecaseofthe SlaughterhouseCases(83U.S.(Wall.16)36,1873).Theblunderoccursatpage74, wherein,itiswritten: Toremovethisdifficultyprimarily,andtoestablishaclearandcomprehensive definitionofcitizenshipwhichshoulddeclarewhatshouldconstitutecitizenshipof theUnitedStates,andalsocitizenshipofaState,thefirstclauseofthefirstsection wasframed. AllpersonsbornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,andsubjecttothe jurisdictionthereof,arecitizensoftheUnitedStatesandoftheStatewhereinthey reside.... Thenextobservationismoreimportantinviewoftheargumentsofcounselin thepresentcase.Itis,thatthedistinctionbetweencitizenshipoftheUntiedStates andcitizenshipofaStateisclearlyrecognizedandestablished. NotonlymayamanbeacitizenoftheUnitedStateswithoutbeingacitizenofa State,butanimportantelementisnecessarytoconverttheformerintothelatter. HemustresidewithintheStatetomakehimacitizenofit,butitisonlynecessary thatheshouldbebornornaturalizedintheUnitedStatestobeacitizenofthe Union.
    http://books.google.com/books?id=DkgFAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q&f=false

    TheblundermadeisthatonebornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,under Section1oftheFourteenthAmendment,isacitizenoftheUnion. 1

    Suchisnotthecase.Section1,Clause1oftheFourteenthAmendmentprovides: AllpersonsbornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,andsubjecttothe jurisdictionthereof,arecitizensoftheUnitedStatesandoftheStatewhereinthey reside.


    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_1127.html#14

    Itdoesnotstate: AllpersonsbornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,andsubjecttothe jurisdictionthereof,arecitizensoftheUnionandoftheStateswhereintheyreside. Therefore,thelastparagraphquotedfromthiscaseshouldbe: NotonlymayamanbeacitizenoftheUnitedStateswithoutbeingacitizenofa State,butanimportantelementisnecessarytoconverttheformerintothelatter. HemustresidewithintheStatetomakehimacitizenofit,butitisonlynecessary thatheshouldbebornornaturalizedintheUnitedStatestobeacitizenofthe UnitedStates. ThetermsUnitedStatesandUnionareusedindifferentsensesintheOrganic ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theterm,Union,isusedintheOrganic ConstitutiontomeantheseveralStates(united);thatis,thememberswhich constitutesuchUnion: RepresentativesanddirectTaxesshallbeapportionedamongtheseveralStates whichmaybeincludedwithinthisUnion.Article1,Section2,Clause3 ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica. NewStatesmaybeadmittedbytheCongressintothisUnionbutnonewState shallbeformedorerectedwithintheJurisdictionofanyotherState;noranyState beformedbytheJunctionoftwoormoreStates,orPartsofStates,withoutthe ConsentoftheLegislaturesoftheStatesconcernedaswellasoftheCongress. ArticleIV,Section3,Clause1ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica. TheUnitedStatesshallguaranteetoeveryStateinthisUnionaRepublican FormofGovernment.ArticleIV,Section4ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesof America.
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

    Theterm,UnitedStates,isusedintheOrganicConstitutiontomeantheseveral States(united),andtheDistrictofColumbia: ThisConstitution,andtheLawsoftheUnitedStateswhichshallbemadein 2

    Pursuancethereof;...shallbethesupremeLawoftheLand.ArticleVI,Section2 ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica. TheCongressshallhavePowertoprovideforcallingforththeMilitia[ofthe severalStates][Footnote1]toexecutetheLawsoftheUnion,suppress InsurrectionsandrepelInvasions.ArticleI,Section8,Clause15Constitutionof theUnitedStatesofAmerica. TheCongressshallhavePowertoexerciseexclusiveLegislationinallCases whatsoever,oversuchDistrict(notexceedingtenMilessquare)asmay,byCession ofparticularStates,andtheAcceptanceofCongress,becometheSeatofthe GovernmentoftheUnitedStates,andtoexerciselikeAuthorityoverallPlaces purchasedbytheConsentoftheLegislatureoftheStateinwhichtheSameshallbe, fortheErectionofForts,Magazines,Arsenals,dockYards,andotherneedful Buildings.[Footnote2]
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

    Theterm,Union,doesnotappearintheSubsequentAmendments(11through27) totheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.However,theterm,United Statesdoes.Theterm,UnitedStates,tookonanewconstitutionalmeaningwiththe adoptionoftheFourteenthAmendment. Again,Section1,Clause1oftheFourteenthAmendmentprovides: AllpersonsbornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,andsubjecttoTHE jurisdictionthereof,arecitizensoftheUnitedStatesandoftheStatewhereinthey reside. However,Section1oftheThirteenthAmendmentreads: Neitherslaverynorinvoluntaryservitude,exceptasapunishmentforcrime whereofthepartyshallhavebeendulyconvicted,shallexistwithintheUnited States,oranyplacesubjecttoTHEIRjurisdiction.[Footnote3]
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_1127.html#13

    NotethatSection1,Clause1oftheFourteenthAmendmentdoesnotstate: AllpersonsbornornaturalizedintheUnitedStates,andsubjecttoTHEIR jurisdictionthereof,arecitizensoftheUnitedStatesandoftheStatewhereinthey reside. Therefore,thetermUnitedStatesdoesnotmeantheseveralStates(united)and 3

    theDistrictofColumbia.ItmeanstheDistrictofColumbia,theterritoriesand possessionsoftheUnitedStates,andfederalenclaveswithintheseveralStatesof theUnion.[Footnote4] Thus,acitizenunderSection1,Clause1oftheFourteenthAmendment,isacitizen oftheUnitedStatesandnotacitizenoftheUnion. ________________________ Footnotes: 1.ArticleII,Section2,Clause1ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica: ThePresidentshallbeCommanderinChiefoftheArmyandNavyoftheUnited States,andoftheMilitiaoftheseveralStates,whencalledintotheactualServiceof theUnitedStates.
    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

    2.ItistobenotedthattheOrganicConstitutiondoesnotusethewordLaw(s)in referencetotheterritoriesandpossessionsoftheUnitedStates,orinreferenceto themilitaryforcesoftheUnitedStates: TheCongressshallhavePowertodisposeofandmakeallneedfulRulesand RegulationsrespectingtheTerritoryorotherPropertybelongingtotheUnited States.ArticleIII,Section3ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica. TheCongressshallhavePowertomakeRulesfortheGovernmentand RegulationofthelandandnavalForces.ArticleI,Section8,Clause14 ConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.


    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

    3.AndtherearetheseprovisionsfromtheOrganicConstitution: ThePresidentshall,atstatedTimes,receiveforhisServices,aCompensation, whichshallneitherbeincreasednordiminishedduringthePeriodforwhichhe shallhavebeenelected,andheshallnotreceivewithinthatPeriodanyother EmolumentfromtheUnitedStates,oranyofTHEM.ArticleII,Section1,Clause7 oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica. 4

    TreasonagainsttheUnitedStates,shallconsistonlyinlevyingWaragainst THEM.ArticleIII,Section3,Clause1oftheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesof America.


    http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html

    4.SeemyworkBlundersoftheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates,Part3;where Ishowthatthepoliticaljurisdiction(completejurisdiction)oftheUnitedStates extendsonlytotheDistrictofColumbia,theterritoriesandpossessionsofthe UnitedStates,andfederalenclaveswithintheseveralStatesoftheUnion. 5

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