// Program on sum,sub,multi of matrix

// program by ISHAAN ARORA

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void add_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][10
]);
void sub_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][10
]);
void multi_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][
10]);
void main()
{ clrscr();
int opt,m,n,b[10][10],p,q,c[10][10];
int a[10][10];
cout<<"1)Addition of 2 matrix"<<endl;
cout<<"2)Subtraction of 2 matrx"<<endl;
cout<<"3)Multiplication of 2 matrix"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your option: ";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
{ case 1:cout<<"Enter row of matrix-A: ";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-A: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter row of matrix-B: ";
cin>>p;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-B: ";
cin>>q;
add_matrix(a,m,n,b,p,q,c);
break;
case 2:cout<<"Enter row of matrix-A: ";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-A: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter row of matrix-A: ";
cin>>p;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-A: ";
cin>>q;
sub_matrix(a,m,n,b,p,q,c);
break;
case 3:cout<<"Enter row of matrix-A: ";
cin>>m;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-A: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter row of matrix-B: ";
cin>>p;
cout<<"Enter column of matrix-B: ";
cin>>q;
multi_matrix(a,m,n,b,p,q,c);
break;
default:cout<<"!!!!! WRONG CHOICE ENTERED !!!!!";
}
getch();
}
// $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
void add_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][10

])
{ int i,j;
if((m==p)&&(n==q)) //check if matrix can be added
cout<<"matrix can be added"<<"\n"<<endl;
else
{ cout<<"matrix cannot be added"<<"\n"<<endl;
exit(0);
}
cout<<"Enter matrix-A"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"Enter matrix-B"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<q;j++)
cin>>b[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
}
cout<<"The sum of 2 matrix is: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<c[i][j];
}
getch();
}
void sub_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][10
])
{ int i,j;
if((m==p)&&(n==q)) //check if matrix can be subtracted
cout<<"matrix can be subtracted"<<"\n"<<endl;
else
{ cout<<"matrix cannot be subtracted"<<"\n"<<endl;
exit(0);
}
cout<<"Enter matrix-A"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"Enter matrix-B"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<q;j++)
cin>>b[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)

{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
}
cout<<"The subtraction of 2 matrix is: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<c[i][j];
}
getch();
}
void multi_matrix(int a[10][10],int m,int n,int b[10][10],int p,int q,int c[10][
10])
{ int k,i,j;
if(n==p)
{ cout<<"Matrices can be multiplied"<<"\n"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter matrix-A: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
cin>>a[i][j];
cout<<"Enter matrix-B"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
cin>>b[i][j];
cout<<"Product of 2 matrix: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ cout<<"\n";
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{ c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
cout<<c[i][j];
}
}
}
else
cout<<"Matrices are not compatible for multiplication";
getch();
}
/* output
1)Addition of 2 matrix
2)Subtraction of 2 matrx
3)Multiplication of 2 matrix
Enter your option: 1
Enter row of matrix-A: 2
Enter column of matrix-A: 1
Enter row of matrix-B: 2
Enter column of matrix-B: 1
matrix can be added
Enter matrix-A
3 4
Enter matrix-B
5 6

The sum of 2 matrix is:

8
10
...........................................................
1)Addition of 2 matrix
2)Subtraction of 2 matrx
3)Multiplication of 2 matrix
Enter your option: 2
Enter row of matrix-A: 2
Enter column of matrix-A: 1
Enter row of matrix-A: 2
Enter column of matrix-A: 1
matrix can be subtracted
Enter matrix-A
3 4
Enter matrix-B
5 6
The subtraction of 2 matrix is:
-2
-2
....................................................................
1)Addition of 2 matrix
2)Subtraction of 2 matrx
3)Multiplication of 2 matrix
Enter your option: 3
Enter row of matrix-A: 2
Enter column of matrix-A: 2
Enter row of matrix-B: 2
Enter column of matrix-B: 2
Matrices can be multiplied
Enter matrix-A:
2 4
4 6
Enter matrix-B
3 5
4 5
Product of 2 matrix:
2230
3650

*/