CHAPTER I: QUANTIC SPACE-TIME.

A THEORY OF UNIFICATION
I. THE ERROR OF EINSTEIN: QUANTIC ENERGY AND TIME.

The discontinuity of space and time is the key to unify the laws of sciences that describe different species, which occupy a certain organic space and last a certain time. In the graph, Saturn's rings are not a mathematical plane made of abstract points, despite their continuous appearance. When we look at them in detail they become in fact quantic planetoids in movement, tracing orbital cycles around the planet. They illustrate the fundamental paradox of perception: Any piece of time/space seems continuous, but when we analyse it in detail, it becomes discontinuous, made of space/time quanta moving in cyclical paths. 1. The discontinuity of space and time. The key to the Unification of Organic and Physical Sciences is the solution of one of the longest disputes of Physics and Philosophy of Science regarding the nature of space and time: are they continuous as Einstein said or discontinuous as quantic Physics and Biology pretend? Time and Space are not a continuum as Einstein thought. There are in the Universe infinite clocks, forms of reality that trace discontinuous, temporal cycles; and infinite pieces of spatial energy, quantic spaces, divided by membranes, borders and discontinuities, both in organic and physical entities. The quantic nature of space and time today accumulates enough proves, despite the respect that Einsteins work still causes, as to be the cover of prestigious scientific magazines. And it will revolution all disciplines of science, since all of them use those 2 parameters to explain their species and laws. It also implies the equality between energy and space on one hand, and between time cycles and bits of information on the other. The only real difference between those concepts was the pretended continuity of time and space Vs the proved discontinuity of information and energy. Thus now we talk of 2 concepts that suffice to explain reality: - The space and energy of any quantic being, homologous concepts, both in Biology (where we talk of vital space) and in Physics (where the vacuum is considered a form of 'dark energy'). - And the bits of information or temporal, genetic memories and cycles of any being. Since information is stored in memorial patterns that accumulate over time and it is processed in a cyclical manner, as time is. For example, we measure a computers informative capacity in Mhz, or quantity of temporal cycles of information the computer processes each second. The 2 fundamental substances or states of reality are thus spatial energy and temporal information that we will call, when properly combined, temporal energy. We are made of energy and time, which our mind often perceives as fixed space and fixed information, but are truly organic, moving forms. 2. Quantic actions of temporal energy, the ultimate substance of reality. Already a century ago Planck described the minimal unit of such temporal energy, a quantic action, whose units are precisely Energy x Time: the Planck constant or minimal quantic action of the Universe, of 6.626 10 -34 Jules per second. Thus we reduce the '5 main elements of reality', information, energy, mass, which is a condensate of energy (E=Mc2), space and time, to 2 single forms, spatial energy and temporal information, the 2 substances of all organisms and systems. The Universe is based in the duality of those 2 substances, which become the unifying principles of all species. Further on, we integrate those 2 substances into the fundamental unit of Quantic Physics, now widened as the quantic unit of all space-time systems: an action of temporal energy. Indeed, since all physical and biological entities are quantic pieces of energy with a content of temporal information, we conclude that beings perform with their spatial energy and temporal information, quantic actions of temporal energy; and the Universe is a puzzle of discontinuous entities performing infinite quantic actions with those 2 substances. We are not placed in an abstract, mathematical, fixed frame of reference called space-time, as

Newton and Einstein believed, but rather as Leibniz and Planck thought, we are bites and bits of dynamic temporal energy in perpetual action. We live in a Universe made of quantic, temporal energy. So, all what exists are beings made of quantic energy and cyclical time, the 2 substances that combine together, creating the actions, events, systems and organic beings of the Universe. For example, we die because our temporal energy is quantic; it is not eternal. And yet, the bigger a species is the more time content it has, and the longer it lasts. So an elephant lives longer than a mouse but shorter than a planet. 3. The error of discontinuity. Points with parts. Thus the book first takes sides in the dispute between Einstein and Planck: the last experimental and theoretical studies seem to prove that space and time are quantic, discontinuous as Planck said. From that fact we deduce that each piece of space has a quantity of quantic energy and each cycle of time carries an amount of information. Yet since all what exists is made of energy and information from the previous homology we deduce that all beings, including human beings, are made of quantic cycles of temporal information or bits and quantic pieces of spatial energy or bites, and the Space-Time Universe is a sum of quantic beings made up with those 2 substances. Scientists dont analyze temporal energy in all its quantic details because they study space and time through Mathematics, which has, as all languages, a limited capacity to carry information. So it simplifies reality, making each entity of the Universe with an inner content of information and energy a number, represented as a point, defined by Euclid as 'a form without breath', without 'information'. Then, once the inner content of those points are gone, mathematics puts all those points together into an abstract graph called the Cartesian Space/Time graph, which seems to us a continuous reality', though it is only a simplified, linguistic representation of the Universe. Since, when we look at the real beings of the Universe in detail, those points have parts, a content of energy that lasts a quantity of time cycles. Such organic points are like the stars in the sky. If you look at them with the naked eye they are points without breadth, but when you come closer to them, they grow. Then as they grow, they become spheres, points with breath, with parts: an atom, a cell, and a star... Something without breath, without dimensions - as Euclid defined a point - is something that does not exist. Abstract points are fantasies. They are not real. Anything you draw will have a size, a minimum of 2 dimensions in paper, and 3 dimensions in reality. Look at yourself: your head is a point with 3 dimensions, not a number in a mathematical statistics. The Space-Time Continuum becomes then the space-time discontinuum, made of infinite quanta of temporal energy, which act together to create the forms of the Universe. We live in a Universe made of quantic actions, of moving temporal energy. Reality is done by infinite discontinuous actions exerted by all type of beings, product of their spatial energy multiplied by their temporal information. Space/time is not a static, fixed "mathematical image" created by our mind - but it moves constantly, acts through its quantic pieces. We are an organic system that "acts", processing spatial energy with our quantic bodies and temporal information with our brains. Planck expressed with that name, taken from the organic philosophy of Leibniz and Hegel, the fact that the Universe is not material but organic, made of cyclical forms in perpetual change and movement.

CHAPTER II. THE 2 ARROWS OF THE UNIVERSE: INFORMATIVE ORDER AND SPATIAL ENTROPY
A year: Cycle of existence of the Earth respect to the sun Earth Unidimensional extension of Earth's orbit: a year Sun Unidimensional extension of a point rotating around the Earth: a day Multiple of the Unidimensional extension of a wave: a second. 1 Second 86400 day 365 Year

All cycles of space-time are action-reaction systems that have 2 directional arrows, which close the cycle, returning it to its origin. Yet in a Cartesian graph those dual cycles become unified into a single, infinite, lineal dimension of time, a numeric interval plotted into the X coordinate and measured with a mechanical clock. So the Earths rotating cycle becomes a lineal number, a 24 hours clock period; while its orbit around the sun becomes also a clock period: a year. And so on. Yet each clock is a discontinuous, quantic cycle. The orbital Space-Time cycle of the Moon, of the Sun, of the Earth, of a cesium wave, of a living being (a circadian cycle) have all a different morphology and content of space and time, because they reflect the cyclical, action-reaction dual arrow that changes each different being. 4. The principle of cyclical inertia. If the world is made of actions, then it is cyclical because according to Newton, all action provokes a reaction of the same intensity and opposed direction, creating thus a cycle or field of space-time. So movements are not lineal but cyclical, dual. Indeed, in the XX century, the real study of cosmological, macrocosmic space and the inner space of atoms, showed that everything moved in curves, in cycles, as clocks of time do. But aside from its partial application to Physics by Einstein that described space/time in curved terms, scientists kept using in their mathematical analysis the lineal Cartesian plane, origin of the linear principle of inertia. We have to ad however a cyclical, inertial principle for atoms, galaxies and all temporal beings. In fact, cycles are represented with other type of numbers called complex numbers, which appear for that reason constantly in Einsteins equations, in quantum mechanics and the mathematic models of this book. The cyclical, eternal movement of sub-atomic particles, spins, galaxies and planets is natural to the Universe. Thus, we consider that the law of conservation of energy and its spatial expression, the principle of Linear Inertia, are partial cases of the Law of Cyclical Inertia. Or in geometrical terms, as Cusa and Kepler already noticed, and Non-EA Geometries proved, we say that a line is a section of a long curve; and a continuous action, a part of a discontinuous action-reaction cycle. Yet scientists disregard cyclical inertia, because they use a lineal, Cartesian plane in their mathematical representation of reality that tends to introduce errors of linearity in their analysis. Thus, the next big difference between classic, lineal, continuous Energy Physics and Modern, Quantic SpaceTime Physics is the principle of cyclical inertia. 5. Space-Time fields are cyclical, subject to external translation and morphological change. We often forget that space-time is part of every process, not only a physical event. We live and die in space and time. Species evolve in space and time. Societies are subject to economical and historic, temporal rhythms that change their spatial form. Everything changes in space and time. Change is indeed the word we use to define a

space-time field beyond the physical realm. Thus we consider 2 main types of space-time changes according to Aristotle: morphological change, studied by Biology and Theory of Evolution, which is mainly organic, inner change; and translation or external change, studied by classic Physics, which is concerned with change in position. Galileo defined translation, the external change of Space-Time fields, with the equation of speed, V=S/T, a machine to measure it, a clock and a bidimensional plane to plot that speed. Today it is the main property of spacetime we study. So quantic beings made of 4 dimensional temporal energy in perpetual, morphological, cyclical change are reduced to bidimensional planes and numbers, points without parts that only change their physical, external movement. In that process scientists deform 5 basic qualities of all space-time beings: their multiplicity; their 4dimensionality; their inner morphological change; their cyclical trajectories, which imply 2 arrows of movement, back and forwards towards positive and negative directions; and their quantic nature, since all cycles which close into themselves, break reality into at least 2 discontinuous, quantic regions: the inner and outer zone of the cycle. Those properties are so important to understand space-time that are in fact present at the clocks scientists use to measure the external change or speed of any space-time field. Indeed, clocks, imitate the properties of a cyclical space-time field and so they are quantic, cyclical objects with 2 arrows in perpetual change, as any space-time field is. Because of that similarity between cyclical clocks and quantic space-time fields, scientists measure and compare with clocks the infinite cyclical changes of any quantic, fixed species of space-time. Each of those changes has a rhythm that scientists translate to the rhythms of their clock. Yet, scientists latter fit those space-time fields into a bidimensional, Cartesian mathematical graph whose X and Y coordinates extend time and space towards the infinite, transforming their 2 cyclical, geometric arrows into a lineal, single space-time continuous form, with a single arrow of energy and movement, the so-called arrow of entropy. Thus those quantic, dual, cyclical fields of space-time become a single, lineal field. It is the main blunder of history of science that lingers today in all disciplines and hence it is the first of our 5 errors we have to correct to be able to fully grasp what those quantic space-time fields are. 6. The 2 arrows/organs of space-time: energetic entropy bodies and informative brains. The geometrical description of those 2 directional arrows of the Universe, backwards and forwards, completes a visual cycle, which returns to its origin. Yet the conceptual meaning of a dual action-reaction cycle, in which the reaction undoes what the action did previously, is far more revealing: a cycle implies that a certain parameter that grew in the active part of the cycle becomes destroyed in its reactive event. If we grow in energy in the first part of the cycle, we consume that energy in the second part, and hence we complete a feeding-digestive cycle. If we live in the first part of an existential cycle we die in the second part and return to the space-time dust from where we came. So we can see a geometric cycle of space-time as a representation in 2 dimensions of those 2 arrows that move forwards and backwards any being, till returning to its origin, from conception to death. Yet the Universe is 4-dimensional and a cycle is a bidimensional form. So in 4 dimensions that dual back and forth arrow shows through an expansive and implosive rhythm. For example, the big bang describes the energetic, explosive arrow of a process that will end with the opposite arrow of implosive order and in-formation, or bigcrunch. Then the Universe will explode again. The form of the cycle has changed, since now we observe a space-time field fluctuating in 4 dimensions, but the opposite arrows of the cycle, that we shall call from here on the arrow of growing, spatial energy, the arrow of growing temporal, informative order, and the fluctuation between both that complete a space-time actionreaction cycle, remain the same. So we can translate spatial, static, geometrical figures into dual, dynamic arrows, which are the vital essence of those geometric, morphological changes: - A positive, creative direction of informative time that warps, orders and informs a certain quantic region of the Universe, causing the accumulation of informative forces and linguistic, genetic memories that originate the organic evolution of life as time passes. So masses order space fields of forces into cyclical particles of information, brains order organisms, black holes order galaxies and DNA orders cells as time passes. - And a negative direction of energetic space, organic disintegration and explosion of information into energy, that expands space, which becomes the destructive arrow of death, of entropy, of big-bang processes, studied by physical sciences. So masses explode into A-Bombs, black holes into quasars; cells and organisms die and erase their physiological order, while societies tumble their governments or destroy themselves in wars. - Which together, enacted in each space-time field by energetic organs or relative bodies and informative organs or relative heads, create the fluctuations we call life or existence. The 2 opposite arrows of a space-time cycle mean that all processes that take place in each quantic piece of space and time are processes with 2 ages, one of energetic entropy and one of informative order that put together complete the 2 phases of any cyclical process that cancel each other. All quantic pieces of reality can either emit

energy moving in lineal trajectories, or create order, informing, perceiving, organizing reality. All organisms exist in time through those 2 arrows, one of temporal information, and one of energetic entropy. They were discovered and studied first in depth by Boltzmann, the founder of Thermodynamics, which already acknowledged both arrows. Yet the 2 arrows of time were unfortunately discharged when Einstein consecrated the idea of a single universal space-time and big-bang theory discovered that the Universe was in its energetic, expanding entropic arrow. Thus if space-time was a lineal, single continuum every form of the Universe had to be on the entropic, energetic arrow. So Physicists tend to work with a single energetic arrow, the arrow of disorder, of entropy. Yet the arrow of order, of information is at the core of all other disciplines of knowledge from Biology to Philosophy where we find the 2 arrows of life and evolution (creation of in-form-ation) Vs death and devolution (extinction and destruction of form, released into energy.) The error of a single arrow proper of Astrophysics occurs because the Universe is so huge that its dual arrows of life and death last far longer than those of any human being. So now we exist within a Universe dominated by the direction of negative entropy and disorder because we are closer to the explosive big-bang. For that reason Physicists use only the arrow of energy, since they consider the Universal space-time the only one. But in the future, surely the arrow of information will create the big-crunch and informative warping of the Universe. Further on, in a quantic Universe there are many quantic space-times, and each one is in a different arrow, regardless of the big-bang entropic phase of the total Universe. For example, we exist in a quantic part of that Universe, called a galaxy, which right now is warping into a form with more information under the mass effects of a central black hole. Hence it is in the informative arrow unlike the entire Universe. Thus the fundamental analysis of any space-time field/cycle of reality consists on studying first the dual energetic and informative parts of the field as we perceive it in space; and the consider how those 2 organs create alternating cycles of existence in time, ordering and disordering reality through the 2 arrows of entropy and complexity, putting finally the spatial, static and temporal, dynamic analyses together into an organic vision of the being. We call that methodology of knowledge that guides this book, the ternary principle. Let us then make a generic analysis of the 2 energy and information organs of any QST in space and the 2 homologous cyclical arrows or events they cause in time, that we will latter apply to all the main QST beings of the Universe. 7. The bidimensionality of temporal information and spatial energy.

The dimensions of time are height and rhythmic movement, which together create cyclical forms. Yet the mind represents those time dimensions as fixed forms, bits of information. The dimensions of quantic energy are lineal movement and width. Yet the mind represents those dimensions as space, which fixes the lineal movement of energy into length. When both fields merge they create a quantic field of temporal energy, a real 4-dimensional form. For example, a bidimensional field of magnetic energy with the dimension of width and speed and a bidimensional field of electronic information with the dimension of height and frequency, Merge, creating the simplest space-time field: a wave of light. The 2 arrows of any space-time field, the arrow of informative time and the arrow of spatial energy are also when perceived in space the 2 states or substances of reality with opposite, complementary properties that transform into each other in a dynamic way: so cyclical movement becomes lineal movement, implosive bigcrunches explode into big-bangs, etc. The number of dimensions and morphology of those fluctuations depends on the detail of our analysis. The simplest bidimensional cycle shows already 2 arrows that we can draw in a Cartesian graph or a Feynman Diagram: one arrow then represents space and the perpendicular arrow represents time. Yet we exist in a 4-dimensional Universe in which the dimensions of informative time and spatial energy are not so clear. Since continuous Physics has spatialized time, reducing it to a single lineal arrow, the dimension of rhythmic movement; but in the real Universe we measure time with cycles that show 2 dimensions, as it happens in a clock, that has both height and rhythm. So we rearrange the 4 dimensions of space-time, giving to temporal

information also the dimension of height, hence making it bidimensional, for many empirical and theoretical reasons: - Information is bidimensional. As it is the screen of a computer or this book page. A fact that Physicists have recently discovered in their study of black holes, whose information depends only on its bidimensional surface. - All clocks are cycles with height. In graph 1.7, besides the dimension of frequency plotted in the X-coordinates, there is a 'height dimension in all cycles that we use to measure times. Height is thus the dimension that gives form', in-form-ation to the energy sheet, as both concepts, a cycle of time and a bit of information, are synonymous. Yet if height is no longer a dimension of space, it turns out that space is also bidimensional. Which is also very convenient - Since only forms with the same number of dimensions can transform into each other. Hence temporal information has to have 2 dimensions or else it cannot change and mold spatial energy, which becomes also a bidimensional form: a plane or sheet of spatial energy that time curves, as Einstein would put it, into multiple 4dimensional space-times. Physicists describe that process through the holographic principle, which uses the homology of a holograph formed by the crossing of two bidimensional sheets, one of energy and the other of temporal information. In this manner we keep both, the opposition and the complementarity between space and time, as spatial energy can be transformed into temporal information and vice versa. - The 2 dimensions of a temporal cycle explain the discontinuous, multiple nature of space-time as a closed cycle breaks any sheet of energy into multiple outer and inner zones enclosed by those cycles. So it explains the infinite discontinuities of reality divided into multiple beings. For example, your body has a lot of different circadian clock-cycles, which break your nature into a multiplicity of inner, organic, cellular, vital spaces. Yet, as physicists are now rediscovering, the Universe at the smallest scales is made also of many small quantic pieces of space-time. - That quantic nature of space and time fields explain better the homology between quantic energy and quantic space that become now a single bidimensional, moving substance, spatial energy; and the homology between quantic time and quantic information, which now become a bidimensional, moving substance that we call temporal information. Both merge into quantic pieces of 4-dimensional temporal energy, the fundamental substance of reality. Since the main difference between those concepts was the pretended continuity of time and space Vs the proved discontinuity of information and energy. Now all of them are discontinuous substances as the graph shows. 8. Galileos paradox: mental, fixed spatial information and moving, real temporal energy. In the graph we observe a difference between the 4 states of reality: the moving nature of energy and time Vs the stillness of information and space. Their immobility is an error of mental perception similar to the error of continuity. We call it the Galileos Paradox, since he discovered that we perceive mentally a fixed Earth when it is moving: The mind transforms a moving cycle of time into a mental, fixed form of in-form-ation, and perceives a quantity of moving energy, as a fixed mental image of space; since it is easier to perceive a fixed form than a moving one. So for practical purposes the mind converts moving energy and time into fixed, mental space and information. Thus we establish a duality between real and mental forms: Real, quantic, moving temporal energy<=>Mental, continuous, static spatial information. Since our mind is a linguistic world made of mathematical space and temporal information. We are not observing directly the Universe, a quantum soup of temporal energy, but the linguistic mind, made of electronic potentials that construct a continuous Universe by transforming energy into bites of mathematical space and time into bits of quiet information. Thus the senses absorb several kinds of external, temporal energies and then reconvert them through the use of mental languages into a continuous virtual, electronic, static world that we confuse with the Universe. Thus to know what reality is we have to analyse how the languages of the mind simplify the discontinuous, dynamic Universe into a fixed, continuous form. So we establish a homology that fusions the mental, subjective world and the objective reality into 2 forms that suffice to explain the Universe: - Bidimensional spatial Energy, which has the dimension of linear movement or length, when observed statically and the dimension of width that accumulates or reproduces Spatial Energy from side to side, creating a social plane of energy. For example, microscopic strings reproduce laterally, creating spatial energy in the dimension of width. In that sense, the most natural form of moving energy is a triangle. For that reason, energy is expelled in triangular flows through a rocket; while energy systems as human legs do, move forming triangles called steps. For that reason, most organic spaces and energy bodies are triangular, planar, bidimensional forms

that fluctuate in their width and length. However, mental, mathematical, abstract space does not fluctuate; it is not real; it is a simplification of moving energy. - Temporal information made of moving cycles, which our mind simplifies into a series of fixed, linguistic symbols of information, used to represent those time cycles that quantize and inform a surface of spatial energy. For example, a newspaper is a space surface filled with bidimensional, discreet, fixed forms of information. The same happens with a television screen or an image formed in your eye, which is also bidimensional information; since the eye creates three-dimensionality by the stereoscopic union of 2 visual images. In all those cases the discreet units of those bidimensional planes of information are fixed, small cycles, either points of a page, pixels on a screen or cells on the retina. Quantic time cycles are stored in all beings as memorial bites of information. So we can roughly equal time cycles and informative bites. Since the temporal, genetic memories and past cycles of reality are stored in memorial patterns of information that allow any being to repeat those cycles. And so as time passes information accumulates. Thus the 2 fundamental substances or states of reality are spatial energy and temporal information that combine creating 4-dimensional space-time fields of 4 temporal energy. 9. Bidimensional, quantic spatial planes and temporal cycles combine in 4-D forms.

Bidimensional spatial forms acquire temporal information through the dimension of height: In the graph, the first bilateral animal was a plane of cells that raised to the height of man, thanks to evolutionary, temporal, genetic information; atoms become bosons with a dimension of height when they are perfectly ordered; bidimensional charges create worm holes in the dimension of height; a black hole transforms its parameters of space in temporal parameters creating a tube of pure height. How spatial energy and temporal information combine to create the forms of the Universe? Energy consists in a mass of undifferentiated quanta that create a homologous surface, a plane without form, which the passing of time shapes into information and makes it recognizable. So most fields of spatial energy become slightly curved into informative height by the passage of time. For example, the Universe was born as a flat surface of energetic space but now it is filled with curved, spiral galaxies with a high black hole in its center. And, as time goes by, spatial energy accumulates more information. Philosophers say that all energy-yang has a drop of yin-form; all space has a minimal curvature, since pure energy-space only exists when a form is born, still without time-content. That is why Einstein said that space is a field whose curvature is caused by time. Now Quantic Space-Time applies that concept to any bidimensional, quantic space-time field. Modern Physics explains the 2nd dimension of time with the equivalent concept of a Holographic Universe where information is bidimensional: a moving, perpendicular, bidimensional holographic surface of information crosses a spatial field of energy and creates a 4-dimensional object. QST Theory takes the concept to its ultimate consequences: the Universe is made of bidimensional fields of energy (quantic, scalar fields of forces) and bidimensional fields of temporal information, which fusion together to create the 4-dimensional forms we see in the Universe. So from the interaction of energy and time emerges reality as a sum of quantic fields of energy that fluctuate and become curved, as Einstein put it, under the influence of bidimensional fields of time. Space without time has no form. Time is the sculptor of the flat sheet of spatial energy called the Universe to which it gives depth and form, in-form-ation. You can compare space to a film or a TV screen that time the perpendicular tube or the light of the camera - converts into forms. Space is like a surface of undifferentiated, quantic sand that time molds into castles that fall down once and again. Yet if we give time only one dimension as in the Cartesian graph, it has no form, and so it cant form and curve space, as Relativity said. Thus QST solves the question of how time curves geometrically space, thanks to the bidimensionality and perpendicularity of both forms that permits their interaction. Temporal information is the creative, morphological cause of reality and spatial energy the substance it moulds. Imagine a sheet of paper with the dimensions of width and length. If you move it upwards then you warp it, through the dimensions of height and movement. Those are the 2 dimensions of bidimensional time, which give form to bidimensional space. Bidimensional, quantic cycles of time bend, cut and warp planar, continuous fields of energy, creating both the

physical masses studied by Einsteins Relativity Theory, and also the biological forms of life. Time is the mass that bends the spatial canvass. It is the genetic information that warps a group of undifferentiated cells into a being. Other physical ordered, informative systems acquire temporal height, transforming spatial energy into temporal in-form-ation. For example, a Bose condensate of atoms changes its multiple states of spatial energy into a single state that occupies minimal space, creating a height dimension of time. It is the same dimension that man has achieved through evolution, departing from planarian worms. It is the height that a priest searches for when he talks information from a pulpit. It is the height of an informative audiovisual antenna. Height and negative, implosive curvature (the type of curvature a convex lens or the Eiffel tower has, are the geometries of temporal information as opposed to the positive curvature and planar structure of energetic fields (the type of curvature it has a concave lens or the energetic, hard, external membrane of any discontinuous form, from planets to cells). So as time passes all forms that are born with positive, expansive curvature become warped, acquire in mathematical terms a negative, implosive, height curvature. So, a star with positive, expansive curvature, becomes a black hole with negative, implosive height curvature; a boy with a blown up, expanded skin suffers a growth in height followed by a series of negative curvatures all over the skin, called wrinkles, when he gets old. Since a human being is also a quantic piece of vital space, which temporal information evolves and warps till we die. Then we become again flat space, as we are put in a coffin and disintegrate back into cellular energy, loosing our form. So happens to the Universe that dies rhythmically in the big bang, becoming a flat sheet of spatial energy. Since the laws that direct the warping of quantic space-time, the only time-space that Einstein studied as a whole, apply not only to the physical Universe but to all scales of reality: in the physical scale, time warps fields of forces into particles and masses; in biology time warps youth into old age. 10. The morphology of time and space: cycles Vs. lines. The perfect form of spatial energy is the straight line in movement and its society, the plane, the shortest, faster trajectory between 2 points of space. The perfect form of temporal information is the circle and its society, the sphere, which keeps the maximal information in minimal space. Both, opposed, inverse forms shape the spatial, linear bodies and cyclical, memorial minds that become the complementary forms of all organic systems made of atoms of temporal energy. The fundamental property of quantic space and quantic time, the 2 arrows of the Universe, is opposite, complementary nature, function and geometrical form. Thus, Time is implosive, energy explosive; time is small, energy big; time is slow, energy fast; time is cyclical, energy is lineal; informative time is tall and occupies the top part of any system while energy is long and occupies the bottom part of a dual space-time field. We resume the morphologic differences between energy and information organs with an equation: Max.Space=Max.Linearity=Max.Continuity=Max.Energy=Max. Movement= Min. Form Vs Max.Time=Max.Cyclicality=Max.Quantification=Max.Information=Max.Stillness=Min. extension Those properties are inverted, maximizing the absorption of energy and information. For example, perception requires stillness to focus information, spherical symmetry to represent at scale the external world and quantification to see details. So eyes, black holes and cameras that perceive are spherical, still forms with many quantic pixels or phototropic cells. While energy is big and extended and moves so bodies are big and move. As a result of those morphologies we can classify as energetic or temporal organs not only carbon-life organisms, made up of energy (bodies, food) and information (brains, eyes, senses, words), but also other beings and atomic species, even deconstructed systems. Since they always resemble either the ideal geometric forms of energy, with its lineal or planar, continuous, big members and trunks or the ideal forms of information with its quantized cycles of temporal information. All organs or species of energy & information have those basic morphological and behavioural characters that enable us to recognize their nature: - Temporal Information has height and a cyclical, quantized, small, 'quiet' form. So an organ of information is a still, cyclical, small form that can focus and analyse that information. This means it will have curves and angles; it will be small and it can be divided into quantic units that allow the differentiation and perception of information. Thus the perfect unit of information is a disk, a cycle or a sphere. And the main organs of information in all species are spherical, such as our eyes, brains, or a coin, the standard unit of monetary information, are.

- Energy extends in space and moves linearly. And so energy bodies are also extended in space, as they move and feed on energy to fuel their movements directed by their still brains of information. The species of all sciences imitate the morphologies of energy and information: - Lines: Energy elements. I.e.: Swords and weapons, limbs, rays and spatial, bosonic forces. - Planes: Social group of lines. I.e.: Galactic and stellar planes or mobile machines. - Cycles: Information elements. I.e.: Coins, cameras or informative nucleotides. - Spheres and rings: Social groups made with many informative cycles. For example, animal heads have a smaller sphere, the eye, which is the center that processes the biggest quantity of information and a bigger sphere, the brain and head, also specialized in handling information, made with multiple neurons. Groups of men also form rings when they comment on any type of information, from informative money (Stock-Market rings), to religious information (Muslims and Indians that cycle around the Kaaba or a sacred fire, trying to perceive God.) - Finally, lineal and spherical bodies and brains create an organic species that combines both forms into spirals and trees, which are complementary space-time fields: - Trees: Where the dominant part is the energy line. Trees have a lineal, tube of quantic cells, a trunk, with 1 or 2 ends; one specialized in energy absorption of bigger size; and the other one, a smaller 'head' specialized in information. For example, plants have quantized roots that act as its informative head, gathering its chemical information joined by a trunk to planar leaves that absorb light as energy. In a human being the head has the informative senses; in a train the human worker acts symbiotically as the mind of the machine and so he occupies the head of the train. - Spirals and collars, made with a series of rings tied one after another. Where the dominant part is information. The most well known case is the DNA spiral; an association of cyclical, informative Nucleic Acids, joined through lineal chains of energetic sugars and phosphoric acids. Spirals fluctuate between a lineal, energetic and a cyclical, informative state. When the spiral opens up its structure, it moves or absorbs energy that becomes trans-formed into information, when the spiral cycles inwards. For example a DNA spiral opens up to peg its quantic bits of energy that will become genetic information as the DNA coils back; while a spiral galaxy feeds on interstellar gas, opening up and destroying its spiral form every 1010 years. Those simple forms, the energetic line, the circle of time and the mixed shape, the tree or the spiral, repeat and combine once and again, to create the infinite, complex macro-organic systems of the Universe. They also establish limits to the chaotic design of evolution that can only combine those 3 forms. Already Desargues proved that all curves could be extracted from a cone, made with a cycle that moves along a line, the 2 basic time and space forms. Thus all complex social forms combine those 3 geometric shapes and temporal functions. For example, in the physical and biologic realm, orbitals and bacteria repeat those 3 basic forms. - Bacteria are either spirilla, (spiral forms); bacilli, (trees) or cocci, which are cyclical forms. - While the simplest electronic orbitals that turn around the nucleus of an atom are either S orbitals, which are spheres, or P orbitals, which are lineal forms Or a combination of both. Yet social molecules made with multiple, quantic orbitals repeat also those 2 basic shapes of information and energy, creating either orbitals, which are cyclical or orbitals, which are lineal forms.

CHAPTER III. ET. THE GENERATRIX EQUATION OF THE UNIVERSE. THE 31 AGES OF TIME. I. THE CYCLE OF EXISTENCE.

All systems are a sum of quantic cycles that absorb, emit and transform spatial energy into temporal information: ET. That equation, decomposed sequentially in 3 phases, a first age of max. energy, a second age of balance and a third age of max. information, explains the existential cycle of any space-time field. In a graph with energy and information coordinates those 3 ages resemble the geometrical form of a cycle that moves upwards, absorbing energy and information till in its 3rd age looses its temporal energy, collapsing back to its origin. On the right side, the same 3 ages show in the Taoist, Korean flag, where a line is the symbol of continuous yang-energy, which yin-time quantizes into in-form-ation, from youth to death. 1. The 3 ages of existence. The fundamental consequence of the dual, quantic arrows of the Universe is the dual process of life and death that affects all space-time beings. After conception as an informative seed, (+1) all beings go from an age of maximum energy (youth) into an age of increased information (old age). Yet, when all the energy is trans-formed into information, the species collapses and information dies (-1), exploding back into cellular energy. So we talk of an existential cycle between conception (+1) and death (-1) with 3 ages. The cycle of existence from youth-energy into a 3rd age of information, and back again dissolving yourself into the Universe, is natural to all beings made of spatial energy and time since energy always trans-forms itself into information back and forth. Look at humans. Young people have a lot of energy but little information. Mature people have both energy and information. While old people have a lot of information drawn into their wrinkles and minds, but little energy. So as time goes by, human beings go through 3 ages, called youth, the age of energy; maturity, the age of reproduction; and old age, the age of form and wrinkles, of information and memories. The 2 arrows of space-time existence are in Philosophy the arrows of life and death; evolution and devolution; creation of form, of in-form-ation and extinction, release of form into energy. Taoist philosophers represented the "life and death cycle" with the yin-yang cycle that moves forwards, turns around and then returns backwards till closing the cycle. Buddhists represented it with Mandalas that they erased periodically to express the metaphor of life and death. The cyclical, quantic nature of space-time implies a reality with 2 opposed temporal directions. A bidimensional cycle is a representation of those 2 space-time arrows that move back and forth. Yet the 4 dimensional geometry of the Universe is also cyclical, as it seems to fluctuate between the "explosive big-bang" and the "implosive big-crunch". Since all is quantic, all has a limit in space-time, including the Universe. So when the space-time of the Universe comes to an end it will fall back into the big crunch. So in the field equations of Einstein time curves and gives information to space, creating masses but then the information of those masses explodes into spatial energy according to Einsteins second fundamental equation, E=Mc2, and then the mass dies. Einstein studied that dual process for the entire Universe, which is a flat surface of vacuum energy that masses and black holes curve in the dimension of height. While Theory of Evolution studies the process in life, which also started as a flat surface of cellular energy without form, that evolutionary information warped, raising it to the height of man. Then, when the quantic space-time cycle of a human being comes to an end, we become warped and wrinkle and die, exploding back into cellular energy much faster than the Universe, since we have far less content of time.

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Since those are similar processes in all quantic space-time species we talk of 3 ages in any space-time field between conception and death, a first age of pure energy, the big-bang youth of growth and expansion; a second age of balance that happens between the spatial energy and temporal information of the being or steady state, and a third age of warping and collapse that ends in death, when all forms dissolve back into the energy that informative time had evolved. More over, those 3 ages are mathematically equivalent to the 3 solutions of Einsteins general equations of space-time, which have been wrongly taken as 3 different Universes, when merely represent the same Universe through its 3 ages. After all Einstein also talks on how time curves space. Yet Einstein only applied those solutions to the entire Universal space-time while quantic space-time widens its application, accepting that each quantic piece of reality obeys those 3 solutions, passing through the 3 ages of space-time. Quantic space-time means that we can study those 2 arrows through its E, ExT, T, ternary ages, not only for the absolute Universe as Einstein did, but also for each of its pieces and species, which have shorter lives: All of them show in their existence both arrows, as they expand in their youth, their energy age; combine energy and information in its mature, classic age, often reproducing its quantic nature in other zone of reality to achieve a certain degree of immortality; and finally they warp in their old, informative ages. For example, I am a quantic space-time field called Luis Sancho, warping, passed my youth, into my old age of growing information... We are all limited pieces of space that live a quantic time and then disappear back into the dust of space-time that made us. On the other hand, cyclical space-time implies that while all forms of reality disappear, the logic game of space/time is eternal, because while some beings evolve others devolve, while some live others die and therefore both directions of time balance into an eternity of quantic cycles. So Lao-Tse said: The game of yin-yang is eternal, its forms are not. 2. The space-time field quantic equation. To represent those 2 arrows of space-time fields we formalize space-time fields through the Equation of Quantic Space/Time (Q.S.T.) that defines any space-time field as a series of quantic, cyclical structures that transform constantly energy into information and vice versa through a series of basic phases or ages that conform the life and death of the field: E=>T (arrow of informative Life)+ T<E, (arrow of energetic death): Es<=>Ti The 1st arrow of informative life is in fact the sum of 3 partial phases of a space-time cycle: - E; or energetic youth, when the being has more energy than information. - E=T; or state of dynamic balance reached as energy becomes transformed into information. - >T; or informative, old age, when most energy has become wrinkled into information. - Followed by the inverse arrow of death, T<E, or explosion of information into energy, when the 2 elements of the organism, its energetic and temporal field, split, breaking its organic balance: - The Lorenz transformations show how that E=T balance break in physical particles. - While in life the mind of an old man becomes childish and the body keeps wrinkling till it completes his cycle. So the disconnection between body and brain provokes his death. Both arrows together create an action-reaction event, a life-death, a space-time cycle: Es<=>Ti. Physics reduces the 3 phases of that ternary equation to one, Ti<Es, the arrow of disorder, lineal energy, entropy and death, which now we widen to include the 2nd arrow of reality, the arrow of order, information and temporal evolution, relating both arrows into a single, unified space-time field. And we affirm that: 'All what exists is a system that transforms back and forth, quantic pieces of spatial energy into temporal information, shaping space-time cycles. So the QST equation defines in mathematical terms any event and form of quantic space-times, and widens the arrow and law of Energy Conservation, the main Law of Science, to include the arrow and principle of Conservation of Temporal Information. The QST equation is to quantic space/time what Einsteins field equation is to continuous, space-time. 3. The 3 ages of existence of human beings, matter, stars and Universes. With those formal equations we can describe the existence of a space-time organism, as a development of the QST equation, ET, in 3 sequential phases/ages /horizons, E, and T: +1: The cycle or organism starts its existence when its space-time field is created.

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E: It is the first horizon or energy, youth age of the cycle, in which energy dominates the system and so we write this phase as, max. E x min. T. : E=T. It is the balanced age of the cycle or classic age of life, when energy and information are in a constant proportion. It is the most efficient age, when the cycle reproduces. T: Max. T x min. E: it is the 3rd age of the cycle when information has combed and exhausted the space-time field that warps into itself. - 1: It is the end or death of the cycle that reverses its form and becomes energy again. Those phases of a space-time cycle are the engines of existence, which is an infinite sum of space/time fields, fluctuating between birth and extinction through those 3 phases or ages. Yet its applications are far wider, as the horizons, ages or phases of a space-time field go beyond the realm of quantic physics into State Physics, where gas is the energy state, liquid the balanced state and solid the informative state; into Cosmology, where it describes the Universe as a space-time system that fluctuates between both limits, a form of pure time, the singularity (min.E x max.Ti) and a form of pure space, the big- bang (max.Se x min. Ti); into Biology, where it describes the 3 ages of living beings or the 3 horizons of evolution of species and into Social Sciences, where it applies to the organic description of the life and death of civilizations and its artistic forms:
Age of Energy, Classic age of Harmony, Old Age of information, Explosion and Death: Human: Youth (0-20a.) Maturity (20-40). 3rd age and death (60-80).

Culture: Epic, Lineal Art. Realist, Classic Art. Baroque Art. War.

Matter: t<tE: Plasma Max. E: Gas

E=T:Liquid Max. T:Solid

T(Mc2)<<E

Star: t<tE:Nebula. Max. E: Gigant star. E=T: Sun. Max. T: White Dwarf. T<<E Nova

Galaxy:t<tE: Jet Max.E: Irregular. E=T SpiralElliptic. Max.T:Globular T<<E:Quasar

Universe: t<tE: Big-banging; E=T:Stationary; Max.T:Vortex (Big-crunch); T<<E:Big-bang

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In the graph, the singularity that existed prior to the big bang was an old form, Max.T=Min.E, of max. temporal information, defined by its minimal spatial size, which exploded into pure space, the bidimensional sheet of energy of the young Universe, Max.E=Min.T, a form with minimal time and maximum space that now starts to curve again with time, creating the eternal cycle of the Universe, described by General Relativity in terms of its total space-time. 4. The parameters of ST fields: Speed, density and force of existence. The previous simple definition of the Universal big-bang cycle shows how revealing can be the QST formalism. In that sense Quantic space-time is more interested in morphological changes than in translation changes studied by classic Physics. Yet both disciplines use some basic mathematical concepts to formalize those processes of change. The 3 fundamental ones are: - Speed, which measures the ratio of change between space and time parameters. Galileo formalized translation change with the equation of translation speed, V=S/T. In QST fields we use the same formula, V=S/T, to measure existential speed, the morphological change between the inner proportions of spatial energy and temporal information accumulated by any being, that change with the 3 ages of any space-time field: Thus the speed of existence is maximum at the beginning of the cycle, in the age of energy or youth, when E>T, and hence V=E/T>1. In its mature age, the speed of existence hardly changes as the energy and information of the being are in balance: E=T, V=E/T=1. Next, in the third, old age of the being when information dominates, the speed of existence is minimal, as T>E, and so E/T<1. Then, when the being goes out of balance, as most energy becomes transformed into information and its speed of existence, Min.E/Max.T, tends to zero, death happens. So the energy and information of the space-time field break apart and information explodes back into energy. Now the speed of existence cannot longer be measured, becomes a mathematical uncertainty. Graph 1.7 shows how energy and time change through those 3 ages, giving way to different e/t ratios for each being and each age. Those proportions are, in fact, the scientific constants of existence of each species, that show the ratios of energy and information of any being, which remain stable during each age, suffering with the transition between ages and specially at birth and extinction an accelerated peak of change. Those constants do exist for the physical systems of the Universe and its forces and particles, (G, c, .). Yet since the Universe is enormous and lasts billions of years, as their fundamental particles do, Universal constants seem to us absolutely constant. However in a smaller system such as a chemical reaction, they change very fast. - The density of information, D=T/E, is the inverse function of speed, which shows the informative density and complexity of an space-time field. -And space-time force, TxE, which measures the quantity of spatial energy and temporal information of the field caused by the combined quantic action of its energy delivered in a period of time, during which the space-time field inter-acts or reacts to the quantic action of other space-time field. In Biology it defines a top predator as a species with maximum energetic and informative force; that is, with the stronger body and fastest mind. Most constants and laws of science describe specific space-time fields through its speed (S/T), density (T/S) or space-time Force (ExT). For example, the Plancks constant is a product between Time and Energy. While a molecular temperature is defined as the ratio between pressure, a temporal parameter and speed, a spatial parameter: P(t) V (e)=nRT. And so it measures the minimal quantic action of the world of atomic particles. On the other hand, the space-time force of a being is equivalent to the Physical momentum of a particle, M(T) x V(E), or product of its temporal mass and spatial speed. And indeed, the particle with bigger momentum is also the top predator physical particle that survives in any collision. The classic age of a being and the limits of existence. We know by experience that the space-time force of a being is maximal in its mature, classic age. Now we can easily prove it in mathematical terms. Since a product maximizes when T=E, which defines precisely the age of maturity. For example, if E+T=10, then 5x5=25 > 4x6=24 > 3x7=21. Thus t=e maximizes the TE-force of any organism, because when E is proportional to T, the being maximizes the coordination and communication between the cellular elements of the body and the informative neurons of its brain and so it works smoothly, efficiently: ExTi(t=e) max. ET.

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Thus, the dominant age of any species is the classic age of ST-balance and reproduction or steady state that elongates the life span of all beings, as their systems maintain their symbiosis. Those constant proportions make any ST system efficient. So most survival species keep harmonic ratios of energy and information, which produce the most beautiful forms. Since beauty is precisely the perception of an efficient, top predator form with balanced energy and form. Yet when the E/T proportions are out of balance in the youth and third age of a being, the excess of energy or information often kills the species. Science expresses those balances through all kind of Physical, Mathematical and Biological constants that range from the golden ratios of architecture and natural organisms, to the vital constants of biological species. So we define another essential law of quantic space-time, the law of harmony between energy and information, body and brain, mass and speed (momentum), which in biological, human or physical systems creates the most efficient systems of the Universe. All organisms are defined by an 'equation of organic balance' between its |-Body and O-Brain or energy and information systems. When the body and brain go out of balance, beyond their limits of energy and information, the species dies. So a human being dies when it goes beyond its limits of energetic temperature. While in the Universe, where the limit of energy-speed is C and the limit of informative order is 0 K., no particle can cross those limits. Yet, in a quantic Universe of multiple space-times, those are not the absolute limits of speed and temperature of Reality, as Einstein said, but only the limits of our quantic light-based Universe. It seems that beyond our light Universe, it extends a Gravitational Universe of dark energy and dark matter, in which there are faster than light speeds and colder than 0 K temperatures. And we hint at its existence in cosmology through the study of black holes that seem to be the doors between both Universes.

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CHAPTER IV. THE EVOLUTIONARY PLAN. THE 3 1 AGES OF SPECIES

The 1st species packs a lot of information in minimal space: in the graph the big bang black hole, the chip, the 1st bilateral animal and mammal, the horse and the 1st technological, small human.

5. The Evolutionary Plan of organisms and species. The Ternary Principle. In Biology the 31 ages of a QST field apply both to organisms and to species that go through 31 horizons, parallel to those 31 ages. Thus there is an informative, intelligent, organic order in evolution. Though it is not a plan designed by a personal God who cares for mankind, but by the limits that the morphology of lineal space and cyclical time and its combinations impose to the evolution of species. Thus the so-called intelligent design is the ternary, existential cycle that applies to every form of the Universe as it evolves in 3 possible species: an energetic, lineal species, an informative, cyclical one or a combination of both forms that shapes a balanced ExT, spiralled form. Those 3 forms become the 3 horizons between birth and extinction of any species. Though the arrogance of mankind conditions us to believe either in total chaos, to make man the only intelligent species (the scientific, Darwinian approach to evolution) or in personal, planning Gods (the religious one) that care for us in order to maximize our existential will, unfortunately empirical facts, of which this book offers many cases, prove that the Game of Existence is as intelligent as we are and it has an order indifferent to man, resumed in those 3 differentiations of forms repeated ad infinitum in all structures, species, events, cycles and ages shaped by: A form of max. energy; a balanced form, e=t, that reproduces faster and a form of max. information: e, ei, i. 6. The 3 evolutionary horizons of species. The creation of a new species takes place according to the same 3 ages of any space-time field that become the 3 horizons of any species: after conception that creates a seed of pure information and minimal spatial energy, species go through a young age of energy growth that creates big species; a mature, reproductive age of forms in balance between its energy and information when the species maximizes its reproduction, radiating in huge numbers; and a third horizon of informative evolution when it diversifies into multiple sub-species, becoming finally extinguished, (the equivalent to the death of any organism), or creating a new top predator form, a son species that will restart a new cycle of life. +1: Birth: max. T. The black hole paradox (conception). The black hole age of any species is parallel to the informative, genetic conception of any organism born out of a seed that packs the maximum genetic information in the minimal space. It is caused by the slight dominance of temporal information (quantic time) over spatial energy (quantic space). So a new top predator species is born with a lot of new, genetic information packed in a reduced size (Max. T=Min. E). This happens because information is processed faster in smaller spaces. For example, a logic instruction is resolved faster in smaller chips. It follows that tiny species with huge numbers of neurons create quantic actions faster than slow, bigger species. And since they are highly informative, they can coordinate those quantic actions in herds that act simultaneously as a single organism. So their S-T force that defines a top predator is higher in each quantic action of space-time that the slow actions of a big body. Thus small English boats shooting faster against big galleons defeated the Spanish Armada; a pack of wolfs kill slow reins and herds of orcas kill bigger whales. Small, intelligent top predator brains rule bigger, less informative bodies, because time dominates space, information dominates and shapes energy. Thus men, the most informative animals, are the Earths top predators; black holes, which have maximum gravitational information, are the top predators of the Universe and chips rule machines.

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I Horizon: Energy Age: max. E: Top Predators and Extinctions

In their youth, carbohydrates (fats), worms (planarians), echinoderms, cephalopods, fishes, amphibians, mammals and chipped machines grew into energetic, lineal or planar, big top predators A newborn, small foetus grows very fast in size as it multiplies its cells. By homology a new species is born as a small, informative, complex being that latter grows in spatial size during its energetic youth becoming a, lineal, energetic, big top predator species, that feeds on less evolved forms. Thus after conception, young fishes grew into big sharks of linear forms; after the polemic Homo Floresiensis invented technology the next Homo Sapiens with an extensive fossil record were big, energetic Neanderthals; the 1st big molecules of life were fat carbohydrate chains of linear form; the 1st insects acquired soon gigantic bodies in the Carboniferous; after chips were born as small machines placed in PCs and toys, the first robots they control are big tool-machines and huge weapons of mass destruction, lineal missiles and planes, that kill human beings. II Horizon: Evolution or Age of balance and reproduction: max. E x t. Radiations of species. Then, the species finds a balance between form and energy and it reproduces in massive radiations: carbohydrates gave birth to amino acids with a nitrogen, informative atom on its relative head; sharks gave way to balanced tubular fishes; brachycephalic Neanderthals gave way to dolichocephalic Cro-Magnons that multiplied and colonized all continents; while young giant stars acquire the balanced size of yellow suns, the commonest of all stars. III Horizon: Evolution or Age of information: Max. i: max. Evolutionary differentiation.

Species grow in height or acquire cyclical forms, as they evolve through their 2nd and 3rd horizons, improving their sensorial, informative skills: Nucleotides become the top predator life molecules, echinoderms change to cyclical forms, fishes organize their networks in the dimension of height, amphibians become round, improving its smell, saurian and mammals become biped. The main difference between organisms and species happens in their 3rd age, due to the discontinuous nature of the individual cells of species, which do not become extinguished unlike the tightly controlled cells of organic systems, dominated by nervous, informative systems that exhaust and warp totally their energy, till the organism collapses. Instead species continue evolving, creating new, complex species with more information, growing in the dimension of height. So the Homo Sapiens evolves ever more complex technological tools; the nucleotide appears when it adds informative depth to the amino acid (with an informative, nitrogen ring and an energetic sugar ring); the yellow sun becomes a neutron star of higher gravitational, informative density; while insects develop a growing brain capacity and bees and ants appear. - (1): Extinction Vs Evolution into super-organisms. The scales of the Universe. Thus, organisms dominated by their informative networks, which consumes the energy of the system very fast, die sooner than species, according to a clock set by the rate at which energy is metabolised, in-formed, by their nervous system. While species, which are dominated by the individuals and the herds survive for eons with 3 basic strategies according to the ternary plan: - Max. E: Creating balanced, trophic pyramids that maintain always a supply of new victims. - E=T: Dversifying their individual forms into new species, instead of degenerating into a warped space-time field. It is a parallel strategy to the reproduction of an organism, which in this manner survives his own death. Thus we talk of son species that create evolutionary, genealogical trees similar to those of any organism. However son species tend to kill-extinct the mother species, feeding on their energy. We call that fact, the Oedipus paradox. So

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mammals killed reptiles, men killed mammals and robots might kill human beings. While the different generations of an organism work together, creating informative networks between them that shape herds and families. - Max. I: Species also evolve socially their individual forms into super-organisms, thanks to the creation of informative networks and languages that integrate them into a whole, bigger form, which is more powerful than the individuals of a herd. Organisms are dominated by informative, nervous or hormonal networks that pack closely individual cells of max. information in min. space; while species extend over wider space ecosystems in which they share a min. quantity of information, as individuals of species hardly relate to each other beyond the reproductive couple or the hunting herd. And yet, both go through the same 3 ages of space-time defined by the inverse properties of the energetic youth (max.E=min.T) that defines the herd and the informative old age (Max. T=Min. E) which defines the organism. Hence we consider that the creation of super-organisms is the final evolutionary stage of a herd of individuals from the same species: each individual of the herd becomes then a relative cell of the body of the macro-organism. While the specific language of communication and information of the species becomes the relative nervous/informative network of the super-organism, as pheromones do in anthills or nervous impulses did with cells in the Pre-Cambrian age or financial and verbal languages are doing among humans in History. The process of creation of super-organisms, departing from individuals is the key to understand the social, hierarchical structure of the Universe. Once and again, even outside the realm of biological life, quantic species of unconnected individuals have evolved socially, first in herds that share a common energy and then in superorganisms joined by energetic and informative networks that pack together and coordinate into a single present the quantic actions of the individual forms, shaping a new top predator being with a space-time force, sum of the force of the individual, smaller cells, with less i-nformation. In formal terms we say that organic quanta gather around energy and information networks creating a bigger individual, whose actions are the sum of the actions of all its cells: ETi=eti-1. Thus photonic h-quanta evolved into particles; particles evolved into atoms, which evolved into molecules thanks to electromagnetic networks. Molecules evolved into cells thanks to genetic networks of information. Cells evolved into organisms thanks to nervous and hormonal networks of information. And human organisms have evolved into civilizations thanks to verbal, informative networks. While the Universe has grown in scale thanks to gravitational information from atoms, to molecules, to planets and stars, to galaxies, to the very same Universe. In the next chapter we study the inner structure of all those QST fields organized around 3 types of cellular species that evolution has differentiated in time, according to the previous 31 horizons; and then symbiosis structures in space in 3 specialized organic classes and networks as energetic bodies, informative heads and reproductive organs. While in Books 2-4 we study the specific QST fields of biological, physical and sociological sciences as all of them follow the ternary plan of creation. Since those 31 horizons of existence happen between the birth and death of any species, mapping out both for physical species, born out of the big-bang explosion of a black hole; and for biological species, since the first carbohydrate, the evolution of life from the atom to the human being. - Extinction: Yet if species fail to achieve informative, social evolution, growing into macro-organisms, they become victims of other species that have continued their evolution. So today 90% of insects are social insects; Neanderthals became extinguished by verbal Homos and protista with limited genetic content (mitochondria) became organelles of social, eucaryotic super-cells.

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CHAPTER V. DIMENSIONS. THE CREATION AND DESTRUCTION OF QST FIELDS.

7. The arrow of evolution: informative height.

In the graph, the slow dimension of time or height accumulates form as time passes and the species evolves. The fast dimension of time is cyclical movement or rhythm, which creates cyclical vortices, such as masses or hurricanes.
Let us show dynamically how QSTs are created and destroyed through the interaction of those 2 arrows, in a process we call dimensional generation. As indeed, a dimension is a static, spatial perception of a dynamic, moving flow or event of temporal energy. In that sense, we also classify the 2 dimensions/arrows of energetic space (lineal, energetic movement or length, and spatial width) and informative time (informative height and cyclical movement or temporal rhythm), according to their relative speed of creation into slow or fast T-S dimensions: - The fast dimension of temporal information is the speed or individual rhythm of a cycle, which determines the rate at which systems accomplish their time cycles. It often relates to the speed of action-reaction of the organic system; while in physical entities it is similar to angular speed. It is the arrow most often associated to the concept of time. - The slow dimension of time is informative, morphological height and evolution, born out of the accumulation of informative cycles during the evolution of a species through aeons, in which they slowly accumulated complex, genetic, memorial information. For example, the Universe was born flat in the big bang and now it is acquiring form, curvature; bilateral animal life was born as a flatworm that slowly acquired form till rising to the height of man, the animal of maximal information; the first plants were algae that acquired temporal height; the Earth was born as a flat, rotary disk that became a sphere with height; the temporal form of a being with max. volume of information is placed on top of its height: the human head, the speaker of a human group; the black hole of a galaxy. It is the arrow associated to the concept of information and future evolution. Thus, both time dimensions have movement, though the movement of evolutionary growth, of height, is minimal, as it changes very slowly. In the same way we interpret the 2 spatial dimensions: - Length is the fast dimension that moves and gives speed to any spatial energy. It is the arrow most often associated to the concept of energy and expansive destruction or past devolution. - Width is the slow dimension that reproduces or accumulates spatial energy in all ST systems. From strings that reproduce laterally, creating quantic space in the dimension of width, to humans that become fat and wide, as they reproduce their cells, all beings reproduce their energy in the width dimension of space. It is the arrow most often associated to the concept of space. According to the ternary principle, the 3 spatial dimensions, length, width, height and the 3 temporal dimensions, past, present and future, are homologous. They are in fact, ceteris paribus, mental analysis of a QST made either from the spatial or the temporal perspective. Since: - Length implies often an explosive expansion that devolves a being into the past. - Width and quantic rhythm combine space and time, reproducing a being; that is, repeating that being into an equal form that seems to make eternal a present, without change. - While Height is the arrow of future evolution of species that perceive information from above. Thus we associate the 3 dimensions of spatial energy, the 3 dimensions of temporal information, and the 4 forms of human perception E, I, S, T that create the 3+1 cycles of ExI-ST-ence: - Energy, Length, Lineal Movement, expansion, devolution, death, past. - Space, Width, Present Reproduction. - Time, quantic rhythm, cyclical movement. - Information, Height, Future Evolution, Life.

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8. Dimensional creation and destruction: how information becomes vital space-time. The 4 dimensions of space-time are created and destroyed constantly. Since space-time fields create information and vice versa, genetic, temporal information can create space-time fields. Thus there are 2 fundamental transformations of space and time that conserve the 4 dimensions: - A transformation of the fast dimension of space, lineal, spatial movement into cyclical, temporal movement and vice versa. It defines most of the events of the Physical Universe, from machines that transform lineal movement into cyclical rhythms, to lineal, electric currents that create cyclical fields of magnetism, to atomic explosions and big-bangs that transform a cyclical vortex of temporal mass or singularity into an explosion of lineal forces. - A biologic rhythm common to all species that suffer an evolutionary punctuation in time and then a reproductive radiation in space, switching the 2 slow dimensions of a QST field. And 2 creative/destructive processes that reduce or increase the dimensions of a space-time field: Temporal energy is made of cyclical forms in action that create in-form-ation when the action dimension is lost. So when a space-time field looses movement and reduces its energy dimension, transforms itself into a genetic memory that condenses the temporal cycles of the being into bits of information. In this manner, a cycle of temporal energy becomes a circle or bit of information, a living body becomes a genetic seed, or a man becomes a photograph. Because information is mental and quiet, without the energy of the temporal cycle: a bit of information reduces a 4-dimensional space-time by extracting at least one of its dimensions of energy, packing its form into a fixed, informative sequence. Nevertheless, in the inverse process some informative memories can create again organic systems of temporal energy, when we ad a dimension of energy to its genetic, memorial form. So a bidimensional graph of information, called an industrial design, creates a car when we add the proper energy: raw materials and workers. While a 3-dimensional seed creates a plant when we add the proper energy: water, earth and light. Since the genes of a living being are also a type of temporal information. In terms of dimensions, we distinguish temporal beings or seeds, which have 2 time dimensions and 1 or 0 energy dimensions; energy sources, which have 2 energy dimensions and 1 or 0 informative dimensions; and space-time fields, which have equal number of space and time dimensions and hence are the only 4-dimensional, full-living beings. 9. Conclusion. Quantic space-time fields unify Physics, Biology and Sociology. Quantic space-time studies how time bends, curves and gives height to the different quantic pieces of spatial energy of the Universe, unifying its 3 main sciences, Biology and Physics. Since: - In Biological sciences the evolution of life also started when quantic, microscopic cellular entities, extended over the planar surface of the sea evolved thanks to genetic information into more complex shapes. Thus, Evolution explains the 2nd dimension of biological time, since as time passes, species become more informative, growing in height. While Biology shows how living beings go through the 3 ages of life as they become wrinkled, curved and finally explode into energy and die. - In Physics, in the cosmological scale, Einsteins General Relativity explores the height dimension when it affirms that time curves space. Latter cosmologists found that the Universe is almost flat: a bidimensional field of energy that acquires curvature, height, as time creates masses, black holes, stars and galaxies. In smaller scales, Physics studies how cyclical movement becomes lineal movement, how implosive particles become extended fields of spatial forces and vice versa. - Finally in socio-economic sciences, QST theory explains the 31 ages of History that went through a Paleolithic age of energy hunters, a Neolithic age of reproductive farmer and a 3rd age of technologic information defined by the economic evolution of money & machines also in 31 ages.

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CHAPTER VI. THE CYCLICAL PRINCIPLE OF RELATIVITY

I. QUANTIC, CYCLICAL RELATIVITY Relativity means that every quantic space-time is diffeomorphic: it has different spatial and informative arrows and morphologies. We show it in graphs of temporal energy based on the opposite dimensions of energy and time of each species, where relative height is a dimension of time and length/width is a dimension of energy. Since each species will establish its own up and down arrows or relative energy and informative directions, from its central knot of information and/or perception. In the graph, animals use light as information and so they are temporal beings, hence smaller than plants, which use light as energy. So both have opposite energy-time coordinates. 1. What means relativity: The diffeomorphic principle and the equation of the mind. According to the Correspondence Principle, a new theory merely improves and clarifies the previous paradigm. Thus to be the new paradigm quantic space-time has to explain Relativity and solve the questions Einstein did not answer. In this chapter we will try to accomplish those goals by: - Considering Einsteins work in terms of cyclical time. - Evolving mathematical and logic languages in the path opened by Einstein, who introduced the concept of simultaneous time, breaking the sequential logic of Aristotle and introduced the curved geometry of Non-Euclidean spaces, breaking with the lineal, 3-dimensional Euclidean space. - In chapter 4 we propose a Unification Theory based in quantic space-time, a goal Einstein pursued during his last 30 years of research, but he couldnt achieve because of his rejection of quantic space-time.The first of Einsteins finding is the principle of Relativity itself, which physicists call also the diffeomorphic principle. Theory of Relativity establishes that in any point of the Universe the coordinates of temporal energy (the up and down, right or left directions) are different from those of any other point of the Universe and they only depend on what happens in that point of space/time. This is only possible if space/times are discontinuous. Then what happens in a point of space-time doesn't affect what happens in other isolated, discontinuous point. It also implies that the perception of any other area of the Universe by any informative system is relative, deformed by the transformation and selection of information that passes through those discontinuities (Uncertainty Principles). Beings are selfcentered, selfish, because they perceive from the perspective of their minds and see nothing beyond. You see your mind, an electronic field that represents the Universe. Yet beings think the limited local, discontinuous, mental space-time they perceive through mental languages is actually the total real Universe, in which they appear as a relative center. So human believed for most of history that they and the Earth were the center of the Universe since we see the Earth quiet in the center of our world, which is not however the Universe but a very small, linguistic image of that Universe which occupies in fact a few neurons of our brain. Thus we write the equation of any Mind as: 0 (The singularity of the mind) x (The Universe)= K (a fixed, mental, constant World) However Einstein did not relate the diffeomorphic principle to the discontinuity of space-time and the uncertainty of mental information as those were quantic principles he vehemently opposed. In graph 6.1, we show 3 diffeomorphic beings: a galaxy with an inward arrow of gravitational information towards the black hole; a tree and a man, whose informative dimensions are inverted. Since plants use light as energy and animals use it as information. So the informative direction of animals is up, towards the head that absorb visual information, opposite to the informative arrow of plants, which is down, towards the roots that absorb chemical information. In fact, both show most of their space-time parameters inverted, as often happens between energy victims (plants), and their anti-forms or predators (animals). For example, a proton and an antiproton

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create a form-antiform system, since they have their charge and spin parameters inverted, and so they annihilate each other upon contact; a wave and an antiwave cancel each other since they have their height dimension inverted, and so on. Thus, there are infinite diffeomorphic graphs, quantic space/time fields that constantly adapt their organic, moving dimensions to the directions of their relative energy and temporal information. So science constantly uses those perpendicular space-time systems of coordinates, which work both for an organism as the previous graphs or for an entire collection of similar species classified by their energy and information parameters. We showed one example in our graph of the 3 ages of existence of a being. Since diffeomorphic graphs can be used to observe both, the evolution of species in time and their morphology in space. For example, the H-R diagram is an S-T graph, which shows the evolution of stars along its 3 ages; while the atomic table distributes atomic species according to its spatial form (orbitals) and temporal information (the mass of their nuclei). We could include among those S-T graphs, also Feynmans diagrams with its perpendicular S-T coordinates. All those tables follow certain basic rules that explain the ages and spatial morphologies of its elements: - In time any species will d=evolve in a dual diagonal wave along the S-T graphic, completing back and forth a space-time trajectory similar to the space-time graph of the 31 ages of existence in which it will first increase and then diminish its S-T content. Some incomplete tables such as the H-R star diagram show only the mature and old age of the star, hence it shows half of that wave. - In space the S-T graph will structure all the different sub-species of a certain space-time field according to its energy and information content in parallel lines and files that form a Matrix. The SU3 group of Gauge Theory, the Heisenbergs Matrix and the Table of elements are clear examples of those S-T systems. And we will be able to deduce the basic type of social structures those particles form, according to their relative equality shown in their ST graph, since species with similar Space-Time forms create symbiotic structures. For example, if we consider the Table of elements, the simplest case we study here, life beings are symbiotic structures of 3 similar atoms, numbered 6, 7 and 8, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, that are correlative in the Atomic table. So they create life organisms, according to the its space and time relative X-Y symmetries. 2. Einsteins work in terms of cyclical time. The principle of Conservation of Information completes the law of Conservation of Energy, creating together the 2 arrows of the Universe. It also ads to the principles of lineal inertia and continuity proper of an energetic, lineal field, the principles of cyclical inertia and quantization proper of any informative, temporal field. Only the interaction of those 2 arrows with its opposite, yet complementary properties creates real, curved 4-dimensional space-time fields that General Relativity studies. Thus, to adapt Relativity to QST we ad the principle of cyclical inertia to the 3 main discoveries of Einstein in his study of space-time beings: - The first discovery of Einstein Relativity is the so called Equivalence Principle, that states the homology between mass and acceleration: Mass=acceleration. According to Einstein, a being that accelerates is a being that acquires mass. For example, when you accelerate in a rocket or a car you feel a mass-force that throws you back. But Einstein defined acceleration as a lineal, continuous event, when according to the dual arrows of the Universe, it can be also a cyclical, discontinuous process. Since both cyclical movement and cyclical acceleration are natural, inertial. In fact, as Kepler and Cusa said, a lineal trajectory can be treated as a small interval of a big cycle. Thus, on one hand the cycles of atoms and stars, moving at constant speeds are eternal, inertial cyclical movements; while according to the Equivalence Principle, a mass becomes a cyclical, rotational, temporal, accelerated movement. A mass is not a fixed particle. Fixed forms are mental illusions; since everything real is quantic, temporal energy in perpetual movement. So a mass is, as Einstein put it, time that curves energy; or in static terms, a knot of temporal information that warps spatial extension into a vortex of form. Let us put 3 examples of the 3 relative scales of the Universe: the microscopic, human and cosmological scale: In Quantic Physics a mass depends on the Particles spin that is its angular, cyclical, rotating movement. Both concepts are now synonymous: a mass is a cyclical form that turns around, accelerating inwards In a our scale of size, a mass is similar to a vortex defined in Mechanics as a cyclical, accelerated movement that attracts energy, transforming it into a height dimension of temporal information. In the cosmological scale a mass is similar to a black hole, the central vortex of a spiral galaxy that turns cyclically as the stars fall towards the inner black hole of maximum mass. That is why Einstein also defined a mass as a measurement of the curvature of space given by its temporal mass-content; while energy is the opposite state: a measurement of the distension of space, of fields of force that increases their linear extension. Thus, a mass is a bidimensional, cyclical, temporal vortex of gravitation that

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creates at cosmological level the curvature of space. Therefore mass, information, space curvature and cyclical time are synonymous. - So in physical space, time curves energy into form. A process that Einstein formalized in the space-time equations of his General Relativity, which explain in detail how temporal masses curve the spatial energy of vacuum, creating the informative positive, evolutionary arrow of time: G (curvature of a continuous field of space/time) = (8 g) x energy x mass of the field. Where G (S-T), is the space/time seen as a continuous form, with a certain temporal curvature and spatial extension. While in the other side, 8g is a constant of proportionality and e x m the perception of time/space as a discontinuous, quantic aggregation of energies and masses that create the curved geometry of the total space/time. So what Einstein says is that the continuous space/time, G(S-T), is equivalent to its discontinuous elements, its temporal masses and spatial energies. Therefore, by considering the space/time a continuous form in one side and a discontinuous sum of masses and energy quanta in the other side of the equation, Einstein demonstrates also the quantic nature of time and space, as a sum of masses and energies that our senses integrate into a single form. Since the previous equation is an equality, which means that space-time, truly is the sum of energy quanta and temporal masses. Einsteins only error was to be a platonic idealist, who preferred to choose as real the left side of that equation, the single space-time continuum, which was in fact the linguistic, mathematical, mental image that simplifies the quantic reality. Since reality is the right side, the quantic pieces of time (masses) that curved the quantic actions of spatial energy discovered by Planck a few years before. - Finally Einsteins equation, E=Mc2, writes, using the Planck constants that measure his actions, as Energy=Mass. Yet since a mass is an implosive knot of gravitational information (static perception) or an accelerated cycle of time (dynamic perception) we write that equation as ET(m), which becomes a particular case of the QST equation, explaining the fact that lineal waves of energetic radiation become temporal vortices of gravitational mass in informative processes and vice versa in atomic explosions mass dissolves into energy. That is, energy becomes trans-formed into a mass, a cyclical vortex of time and vice versa. Since, in as much as a mass is a mere cyclical form, when the cycle straightens itself into a line, in a micro interval of time, it suddenly becomes pure, expanding energy. Hence it is possible to describe atomic explosions and big-bang explosions as an inversion of pure cyclical movement, of mass, into lineal, explosive movement, into energy that might happen truly in a microsecond. For example, the big bang becomes the explosion of a hyper-Mass vortex of minimal spatial radius, probably a hyper-black hole. 3. Attractive, implosive vortices transform energy into time.

A 3-dimensional, still nebulae, transforms through the gravitational force its form into a bidimensional vortex of mass, in which the still dimension of temporal height becomes a temporal dimension of ordered rotating movement, which expels energy in the form of angular momentum towards its border, imploding informative mass towards the center. The process, which is responsible of the creation of most cosmological objects, shows how the different transformations of the 4 dimensions of energy and information define most physical events of the Universe, which Einstein explained for a continuous, lineal Universe and we adapt to the multiple, discontinuous, quantic, Non-Euclidean worlds in which that Universe divides itself. A vortex describes the properties of a mass, simplifying Einsteins equations: We equal a quantic, temporal vortex of gravitational information and a mass. And we describe the Universe as a flat plane of spatial energy born in the spatial big-bang, which gravitational cycles of time called masses curve. A mass is a bidimensional, accelerated, cyclical movement, anchored by its rotation around its center or singularity; a point that offers a resistance to any linear displacement of its position, proportional to the intensity of that rotational acceleration, which we perceive as weight. Since any mass vortex sucks in, like the vortex of a bathtub does, the spatial energy around it, compressing it into the dimension of height. A phenomenon, which is

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perceived as an attraction, as a gravitational force that eliminates spatial distance between 2 masses. A mass is like a hurricane that attracts anything towards its center and when it cycles faster, it attracts more energy-space, bringing closer 2 forms, which happens according to the well-known law of any vortex, Vo x Ro=K, when its radius, Ro, is minimal. The vortex formula says that the product of the speed and the radius of a vortex are constant, so the narrower, denser, more curved the vortex radius is (min. R), the faster and more accelerated it will move (max. V), to make that product, max. V x min. R, constant (=K). It is the black hole paradox: the smaller the mass is, the greater weight it has. So a nucleon or a cyclical black hole has maximum mass because it has the maximum curvature, the minimal radius and the highest angular momentum. The black hole weights more than the bigger star and the proton more than the spatially extended electron, since they are smaller masses, rotating faster as they create, like a hurricane does, a dimension of height. The classic representation of a black hole illustrates this fact. We know mathematically that a black hole changes its parameters of space into time. But only through the understanding of height as a dimension of time, we can fully relate the geometrical and algebraic process. Since a black hole has height, as a particle of pure time. While particles of minimum or null mass like the electron and the photon, have the minimum curvature and the maximum linearity. Thus, in cyclical terms, the 3 fundamental findings of Einstein, The Equivalence Principle, The Curvature of space-time and the Energy-Mass transformation, E=Mc2, prove the equivalence between mass and gravitational, temporal in-form-ation. Further on, they establish the main physical events as transformations of time forms, particles and vortices of cyclical movement, into spatial fields of forces and flows of linear movement and vice versa, according to the duality of space-time and The Principle of Conservation of Energy and Information. For example: - The energy wave/temporal particles dual event: All forms fluctuate between an extended, spatial form and an implosive, temporal form, a wave or a particle. A fact that is not an error of perception, as some physicists believe but an internal, natural feature of all physical entities that have an informative state and a spatial field/body. Its the duality of charges and masses, knots of time Vs fields of forces they emit or absorb. - The duality and transformation between linear, spatial, explosive movements and cyclical, angular, implosive movements in time. Which are also complementary. So lineal electric flows create magnetic, cyclical fields and vice versa.

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