Heart Beat Monitor with 8051 The use of microcontroller is in every field even we can use it in the design

and fabrication of biomedical equipments. A little example is here. The microcontroller at89s51 (8051) is here used to develop a heart beat monitoring system. By placing your finger in between a LED and photo resistance, we can detect the pulses of heart, the analog voltages are further processed with an operational amplifier LM 358, this chip has two built in OPAMPs. The TTL pulses or digital pulse are then feed to the external interrupt of microcontroler 8051. By using a software counter in the code , we can count the pulses, and the result the process is displayed on an LCD (2 line 16 characters). The schematic circuit diagram of heart beat monitor is shown below and the code ( c program) in c language using keil C51 uv3 is also shown. This is only test project and any one can copy from it. But no one will be responsible of any loss.

#include<at89x52.h>//reg51.h sbit lcd_d7 = P2^3;//LCD interface in 4 bit mode

sbit lcd_d6 = P2^2; sbit lcd_d5 = P2^1; sbit lcd_d4 = P2^0; sbit lcd_en = P2^4; sbit lcd_rs = P2^5; unsigned char bt,sec,sec100,min,r,t1,t2; void initializelcd(); void delay(n); void lcd_send_byte(unsigned char godata,bit w); void gotoxy(unsigned char x, unsigned char y); void printlcd(unsigned char *ch); void send(void); void extrint (void) interrupt 0 { bt++; } void timer0 (void) interrupt 1 using 1 { TH0 = 0xdc; sec100++; if(sec100>=10) { sec++; sec100=0; if(sec>=6) { min++; sec=0; } } } main() { EA = 1; TMOD = 0x21; IT0 = 1; EX0 = 1; ET0 = 1; TR0 = 1; delay(1000); initializelcd(); delay(1000); gotoxy(0,0); delay(1500); printlcd("Welcome to H.R.M. "); delay(500); t1=0;t2=0; //delay(15000); while(1) {

if(min>=1) { gotoxy(0,1); delay(500); bt=t1; lcd_send_byte((bt/100)+48,1); r=bt%100; lcd_send_byte((r/10)+48,1); lcd_send_byte((r%10)+48,1); delay(500); min=0; } } } void initializelcd(void) { delay(16000); lcd_en = 1; lcd_send_byte(0x30,0); delay(1000); lcd_en = 0; delay(1000); lcd_en = 1; lcd_send_byte(0x30,0); delay(1000); lcd_en = 0; delay(1000); lcd_en = 1; lcd_send_byte(0x30,0); delay(1000); lcd_en = 0; delay(1000); lcd_en = 1; lcd_send_byte(0x20,0); delay(1000); lcd_en = 0; delay(1000); lcd_en = 1; lcd_send_byte(0x28,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x10,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x01,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x06,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x0c,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x1c,0); delay(500); lcd_send_byte(0x01,0); delay(500); } void delay(ndelay) int ndelay;

{ int idelay; for (idelay=0;idelay <=ndelay;idelay++){;} }