Cassie Greco Math Midterm Review

 Conjunctions- combine 2 sentences using the word and. Symbol= ^ (looks like an upside down v)  Disjunctions- combine 2 sentences using the word or. Symbol = v (what looks like a v)  Conditionals- combine 2 sentences using the words if .then. The two parts to this are the hypothesis and conclusion. Hypothesis comes after the word if. Conclusion comes after the word than. Symbol=
(arrow to the right)  Biconditionals- combines 2 sentences using the words if and only if. Symbol=
(arrow pointing right and left)  Inverse- negating hypothesis and conclusion. Symbol= ~  Converse- switching hypothesis and conclusion.  Contrapositive- doing the inverse and converse to the conditional.  Logically equivalent- same truth-value. Conditional and contrapositive. Inverse and converse.  Conjunction Truths: T ^ T- T T ^ F- F F ^T- F F ^ F- F

 Disjunction Truths: T vT- T T v F- T F v T- T F v F- F

 Conditional Truths: T ---> T- T T ---> F- F F --->T- T F ---> F- T  Biconditional Truths: T < --- > T- T T F F

< ---> F- F < ---> T- F < ---> F- T

 Truth Table Example: (p v q) ---> q P T T F F Q T F T F PvQ T T T F (p v q) ---> q T F T T

**Highlighted boxes= how you always start a truth table**  Angle- 2 rays same end point. Symbol= <  Right Angle- 90.  Acute- less than 90.  Obtuse- greater than 90 less than 180.  Straight- 180.  Complementary- sum equals 90.

 Supplementary- sum equals 180.  Vertical- angles across from each other. They are congruent.  Congruent- equal to. Symbol =  Adjacent- next to.  Bisector- cuts segment at midpoint into congruent parts.  Angle bisector- divides angle into congruent parts.  Midpoint- makes 2 congruent parts.  Parallel- lines that don t intersect.  Perpendicular lines- form right angles.  Reflexive- equal to each other.  Alternate interior, exterior, and corresponding angles.

 Polygon- closed figure with 3 or more sides. 3-triangle 4-quadrilateral 5-pentagon 6-hexagon 7-septagon/neptagon 8-octagon 9-nonagon 10-decigon  Sum of exterior angles of a polygon is always 360.  To find the exterior angles of a polygon divide 360 with the number of sides.  To find interior angles in a polygon use: 180 (n-2) n- number of sides  Adding one interior and one exterior angle will give you 180.  To find each angle use: 180 (n-2) 2  When you get two vertical angles set them equal to each other.  Central angle of circle- vertex is the center. Measure of central angle is equal to the intercepted arc.  Inscribed Angle- vertex is on the circle. Measure of this angle is half the intercepted arc. Or the arch is twice the angle.  Formed by cords- they don t pass through center. Angle equals: sum of intercepted arc 2

 Tangent:

 Secant:

 Both:

 Angle major minor 2

 Measures of chords: (AE)(EB)=(CE)(ED)

 Both: (AF)2= (AB)(AC) F B

 Measure of Secant: (AB)(AC)=(AD)(AE) A

D B

 Reflex over the x axis: (x,y)- (x, -y)  Reflex over the y axis: (x,y)- (-x,y)  y=x becomes x=y  glide reflection- translation followed by reflection or reflection followed by translation.  dilation- multiplies each number by the number given. example: D2 (1,1)- (2,2)  Rotation90= 1 quadrant R90 (x,y) (-y,x) 180= 2 quadrants R180 (x,y) (-x, -y) 270= 3 quadrants R270 (x,y) (y, -x)  Orientation- clockwise or counter clockwise  Isometry- distance  Composition of transformation- symbol : o do anything after the o first and anything before the o second. example: T (2,1) o D2 to solve do D2 first than T(2,1)

 When it says Ro that mean rotate 180.  Dilation- no isometry.  Direct isometry- preserves distance and orientation.  Opposite isometry- preserves distance and orientation changes.