Easypic2 Manual

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MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
Development tool for Microchip PIC MCUs
About EasyPIC2: System supports 8,14, 18, 28, and 40-pin microcontrollers Each jumper, element and pin is clearly marked on the board. Most of the industrial applications can be tested on the board: temperature controllers, counters, timers etc. EasyPIC2 also includes practical examples in PASCAL, BASIC, C, and assembly.
easy-PIC 2
Manual
May 2004.
Features:
Choose between external or USB power supply. With USB power supply, you dont need external supply. Very fast and flexible USB programmer on board. The key feature is expandability. By downloading new software, you will be able to program new MCUs in coming years. Temperature sensor DS1820 allows you to measure temperature with 0.5 C accuracy. RS232 communication with selectable TX and RX for smaller microcontrollers. For presentation purposes, RA2 and RA3, are pointed out and can be used for measuring voltage set by potentiometers P2 and P3. Port A is connected to the resistor network, if switch is not in ON position, the appropriate pin has neither pull-up or pull-down resistor attached. This is very important, because it enables using A port in analog mode as AD converter, and yet it can be used as ordinary digital I/O port. Setting PORT jumper to the upper position sets the pins of the appropriate port to logical one (pull-up). If jumper is set to the lower postion, pins are set to logical zero (pull-down). It is very inportant to put pin on pull-up if you expect logical zero on input and vice versa. Prototype area in which you can place your additional components. The back side of the board has pin marks to make the connecting easier. 32 buttons allow you to control every pin on your microcontroller. You can chose how pressing the button will affect the pin, high state or low state. See all the signals - each pin has LEDs. Seven segment digits in multiplex mode for displaying the results. Turns ON/OFF LEDs on A, B, C, D and E ports. You can chose which port you want LEDs to be connected to. Also, you can choose w h i c h digit you want to be on. In certain applications, it is important to remove all unnecessary connections from pins - DIP switches let you disconnect all LEDs and digits from MCU pins. Set LCD contrast according to your needs.
PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems
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MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
CONTENTS
Installation of the EasyPIC2 Development System Programming the Microcontrollers in the Development System with USB programmer on board Installation of PICFlash software and Programming the Microcontroller Description of the Development System Power Supply LED Diodes Buttons LCD Display Seven-segment Display A/D Conversion RS232 Communication Digital Termometer - DS1820 Pull-up, Pull-down Resistors on Ports Direct Access to Ports page 2 page 3 page 7
page 7 page 7 page 8 page 9 page 10 page 11 page 12 page 13 page 14 page 15 page 16
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
INSTALLATION OF THE SYSTEM Development System package contains development system, serial cable, USB cable, and two CDs (LCD and a temperature sensor DS1820 are optional when ordering the package). Installing the system takes 6 steps: Step no.1 Step no.2 Step no.3 Step no.4 Step no.5 Step no.6 Insert the CD-ROM supplied in the drive before connecting the EasyPIC2 development system. Connect EasyPIC2 with computer via USB cable. EasyPIC2 will use power supply from your PC and start the demo program. Install USB driver. Please follow the procedure described on the following page. Copy PICFLASH software from CD to your HDD. Copy program examples to your HDD. Install MPLAB or some other compiler.
External Power Supply AC/DC 9-12V
USB on-board programmer
Supply Select: USB or external power supply Figure
1.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
INSTALLATION OF THE USB DRIVER Step no.1. After connecting the EasyPIC2 and PC via USB cable, you will get a message about your new hardware and the New Hardware dialog will be displayed.
Figure
2.
Step no.2. Select Install from a list or a specific location.. and click on NEXT.
Figure
3.
Figure
4.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
Step no.3 Browse to the folder Driver on CD, and select the appropriate folder for your operation system. Include the folder in the search, and click on NEXT.
Figure
5.
Step no.4 PC will find USB programmer on board and start to copy driver files to HDD.
Figure
6.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
Step no.4 To complete the installation of USB driver, click on Finish button.
Figure
7.
Figure
8.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
INSTALLATION OF PICFLASH SOFTWARE AND PROGRAMMING THE MICROCONTROLLER Step no.1 Copy the file PICFLASH.exe from CD to your hard drive. It is recommended to create the folder PIC with subfolder PICFLASH for simplicitys sake (i.e. C:\PIC\PICFLASH). After the program is copied to the mentioned folder, installation is complete. You may want to create shortcut to the program on your desktop if you plan to use it frequently.
Step no.2. Start PICFLASH by clicking the icon
Step no.3. Select the appropriate MCU by clicking the option Device. After you select the wanted MCU, PICFLASH will make the necessary adjustments for working with the specified controller.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
Step no.4. Click the option LOAD HEX which opens up the browse window from the following figure. By double-clicking the file, appropriate HEX file will be loaded into programmers buffer. Step no.5. Click the Write button to start the programming.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM POWER SUPPLY For all the elements in the development system to work properly, it is required to have stabilized +5V. With EasyPIC2 system, it is achieved by using the power stabilizer LM7805. Also, you can select USB power supply which allows EasyPIC2 to work without external power supply.
2 TO-220 LM 7805
Transformator
~ B80C1000
220V~ 9V~
1 23
+
C1
LM7805 2
3 C2 C3
+5V
C1 = 22F, C2 = 100nF, C3 = 10F, R = 1K
Figure
9.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
LED DIODES The system has 32 diodes, connected to port A, B, C, D and E pins. These diodes are ordinarily used in the first phase of the work, but they are also used for the later indications of the program flow. Each set of the diodes can be turned on and off using the SW3 switch. The way to connect the LED diodes with a microcontroller is shown on the following figure. NOTE: LED diodes turn on with a logical one. It means that a microcontroller must have a logical one on a pin for diode to emit light.
RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 RA4 RA5 RE0 RE1
LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED
330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330
RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 RB7
330 330
RC0 RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5 RC6 RC7
330
RD0 RD1 RD2 RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7
330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330
330
330
330 330
330 330 330 330
330
330 330 330 330
ON
SW3 5V
PORTA-E PORTC PORTD PORTB
Figure
10.
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
BUTTONS System has one RESET button and 32 buttons for simulating the system inputs which are connected to the pins RE0, RE1 and ports A, B, C, and D. Graphic scheme of the buttons-controller connection is shown in the following figure.
+5V
10K
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefT1 T2 T3 Reset
RB7/PGD RB6/PGC RB5 RB4 RB3/PGM RB2 RB1 RB0/INT Vdd Vss RD7/PSP7 RD6/PSP6 RD5/PSP5 RD4/PSP4 RC7/RX/DT RC6/TX/CK RC5 RC4 RD3/PSP3 RD2/PSP2
RA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6

+5V
+5V
PIC16F877
RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd
4MHz
Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT
Buttons are connected to 5V Tasteri su prilikom aktiviranja when activated povezani na 5V
RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
Figure
11.
The mark above every button represents the name of the pin which the button is connected to. In order to use a button, appropriate pin of A, B, C and/or D ports must be designated as input. Jumper in the lower left corner of the development system defines if the active value of a pin is 0 or 5 V. If the jumper is set to up, then activating a certain button will bring logical one to the pin, while down position will bring logical zero.
Buttons can be connected to :
5V
0V
10
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
LCD DISPLAY Standard LCD display (2x16 characters) is supplied. However, it is not a limitation, because any display having the same type of communication can be used. Display contrast can be adjusted using the potentiometer in the lower left corner of the development system. LCD display connects to the port B. Following figure shows how to connect the LCD to port B of the PIC16F877 Microcontroller.
+5V
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5

+5V
D7 D6 D5 D4 E RS
Reset
10
PIC16F877
RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss
OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
m i Kroe lek t ron i ka
4MHz
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
E R/W RS Vee Vdd Vss
1
+5V
LCD contrast Kontrast LCD-a
Figure
12.
11
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
SEVEN-SEGMENT DISPLAY Seven-segment display consists of four digits which are refreshed and displayed using port B in combination with port A. Using the DIP switch SW2, you can enable or disable specific digits. For example, lets assume we need to enable display of the first digit on the left. By turning the fourth switch (SW2) to (ON), digit of the seven-segment display (DIS1, leftmost digit) will be showing value defined by values of port B pins (picture 18). Procedure is similar with digits DIS2, DIS3 and DIS4. The following figure shows how to connect the seven-segment display to the microcontroller.
10
TR4
10
TR3
10
TR2
10
ON
SW2
1 2 3 4
TR1
+5V
10K 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330
8888
g f K a b g f K a b g f K a b g f K a e d K c dp e d K c dp e d K c dp e d K
c dp
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/Vref-
RA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6
+5V
RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd
h g f e d c b a
Reset
PIC16F877
4MHz
Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
Figure
13.
12
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER Microcontroller PIC16F877 which is supplied with the system, has implemented 10-bit A/D converter. For presentation purposes, two pins, RA2 and RA3, are pointed out and can be used for measuring voltage set by potentiometers P2 and P3. If you want to measure values of potentiometer P2, you need to set the jumper accordingly. SW1 switch RA2 must be turned off (lower position). Example from the fig. 20 illustrates measuring voltage of potentiometers P2 and P3, and also shows the position of SW1 switch.
Moving the potentiometer changes Pomeranjem potenciometra the voltage on RA2
menja se napon na RA2
Moving the potentiometer changes Pomeranjem potenciometra the voltage on RA3
menja se napon na RA3

+5V
+5V
These switches must be set to Ovi order to read analog OFF in prekidai moraju biti u values of RA2 andkako pins poloaju OFF RA3 bi se
mogle itati analogne vrednosti pinova RA2 i RA3

5K 5K
RA0 RA1
10
10
AN2 RA2
+5V
AN3 RA3
RA2 RA3 RA4
10
5V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
10
10
RA5
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RB7/PGD RB6/PGC RB5 RB4 RB3/PGM RB2 RB1 RB0/INT Vdd Vss RD7/PSP7 RD6/PSP6 RD5/PSP5 RD4/PSP4 RC7/RX/DT RC6/TX/CK RC5 RC4 RD3/PSP3 RD2/PSP2
10
RE0 RE1
10
ON SW1
GND
10
Reset
RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6

+5V
PIC16F877
RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT
RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI
4MHz
RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
Figure
14.
13
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
RS232 COMMUNICATION RS232 communication is used for communication between two devices within 10m distance. It is commonly used for data transfer with computer. Jumpers RX and TX select the pin which the communicaton will be attached to. If DIP40 or DIP28 MCUs are used, they should be connected to RC6 and RC7, and in case of DIP18 MCU, use the pins RB1 and RB2. Figure below shows the connection between computer and the development system.
+5V 10K
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5

+5V
Reset
PIC16F877
RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss
+5V 22F
4MHz
OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
10F
C1+ V+ C1-
Vcc Vss T1out
10F
C2+ C2V-
1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5
16F84
9 pin SUB-D connector SUB-D konektor 9 pinski
R1in
R1out T1in T2in R2out
22F
RC6
RB2 RC7 RB1
T2out R2in
MAX232
serijski cable (1 on 1) serial kabl (1 na 1)
1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5
Receives data (Rx) prima podatke (Rx) Transmits data (Tx) alje podatke (Tx)
Figure
15.
14
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
DIGITAL THERMOMETER DS1820 DS1820 digital thermometer, with temperature range of -55 to 125 C, can be used for measuring enviroment temperature and for experiments. It is very accurate and easy to connect. It plugs in the 3-pin socket, beneath the power connector of the development system. Figure below shows how to connect digital thermometer and the Microcontroller on the development system. Digital temperature value is sent either to RA5 or RE2 pin, depending on the position of jumper, set above DS1820 chip. Half-circle line drawn on the board marks the orientation of DS1820.
Primer povezivanja digitalnog termometra DS1820

DS1820
DQ GND
+125
OC
+5V
MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5
T empe rat ura 23 . 5 stepen i
Vdd
-55
RA5
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
E R/W RS Vee Vdd Vss
4,7
+5V
RE2
RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT
1
+5V
PIC16F877
D7 D6 D5 D4
10
LCD contrast Kontrast LCD-a
RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI
4MHz
RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1
Reset
E RS
Figure
16.
15
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
PUL-UP / PULL-DOWN RESISTORS ON PORTS Setting jumper to the upper position sets the pins of the appropriate port to logical one (pull-up). If jumper is set to the lower postion, pins are set to logical zero (pull-down). Figure below illustrates the situation when pins of port A are predefined to logical one and port B to logical zero.
5V
GND
Port B is on PULL-DOWN resistors, which means that the pins are set to logical zero by default, until we set different values.
10 10
RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 RB7

Figure
Figure
18.
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 RA4 RA5 RE0 RE1
10
10
5V
10
10
10
17.
GND
Port A is connected to the resistor network, using SW1. If SW1switch is not in ON position, the appropriate pin has neither pull-up nor pull-down resistor attached. This is very important, because it enables using A port in analog mode as AD converter.
SW1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DIP system switches provide great flexibility. Through their use, port pins can be connected to various elements of the system: SW1- turn on /turn off PULL-UP or PULLDOWN resistors of A port and RE0 and RE1 pins of E port. SW2 - turn on /turn off seven-segment displays. SW3 - turn on /turn off LED diode on A, B, C, D and E ports.
16
MikroElektronika
EASY PIC 2
DIRECT ACCESS TO PORTS All PIC pins can be defined as either input or output. Port pins can be accessed directly from the right side of the development system by using the flat cable. In this manner, values from external elements can be transferred to ports, both ways.
For technical support please contact us : E-mail: office@mikroelektronika.co.yu

PIC, PICmicro, and MPLAB is a registered and protected trademark of the Microchip Technology Inc. USA. Microchip logo and name are the registered tokens of the Microchip Technology. Copyright 2003, Microchip Technology Inc. Windows is a Registered trademark of Microsoft Corp. All other tokens mentioned in the book are the property of the companies to which they belong.
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PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

External Power Supply AC/DC 9-12V

USB on-board programmer

Supply Select: USB or external power supply Figure

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

Step no.2. Start PICFLASH by clicking the icon

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

C1 = 22F, C2 = 100nF, C3 = 10F, R = 1K

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

RA0 RA1 RA2 RA3 RA4 RA5 RE0 RE1

LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED

330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330

RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RB4 RB5 RB6 RB7

LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED

RC0 RC1 RC2 RC3 RC4 RC5 RC6 RC7

LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED

RD0 RD1 RD2 RD3 RD4 RD5 RD6 RD7

LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED

330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefT1 T2 T3 Reset

RA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6

Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT

Buttons are connected to 5V Tasteri su prilikom aktiviranja when activated povezani na 5V

RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1

Buttons can be connected to :

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5

RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss

OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1

m i Kroe lek t ron i ka

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

E R/W RS Vee Vdd Vss

LCD contrast Kontrast LCD-a

10K 330 330 330 330 330 330 330 330

MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/Vref-

RA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6

Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1OSO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

Moving the potentiometer changes Pomeranjem potenciometra the voltage on RA2

menja se napon na RA2

Moving the potentiometer changes Pomeranjem potenciometra the voltage on RA3

menja se napon na RA3

mogle itati analogne vrednosti pinova RA2 i RA3

RA2 RA3 RA4

RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5 RE1/WR/AN6

RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT

RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems

MCLR/Vpp/THV RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VrefRA3/AN3/Vref+ RA4/TOCKI RA5/AN4 RE0/RD/AN5

RE1/WR/AN6 RE2/CS/AN7 Vdd Vss

OSC1/CLKIN OSC2/CLKOUT RCO/T1CKI RC1/T1OSI RC2/CCP1 RC3 RD0/PSP0 RD1/PSP1

Vcc Vss T1out

9 pin SUB-D connector SUB-D konektor 9 pinski

R1out T1in T2in R2out

RB2 RC7 RB1

serijski cable (1 on 1) serial kabl (1 na 1)

PIC, AVR, MC68HC11, i8051, PSoC development systems