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InspirE:
new name
new look
i n sid e
Spectrum
Auction
Scorecard
reliable networks superior services Bidding ’til It Hertz
Verizon Looks to
Trump Cable
The D in MDU Stands
for “The Donald”?
Pick a Partner
Tellabs Marks 25 Years
of Channel Partners
Swisscom’s
Kurt Schmid,
Swisscom
3G Makeover
Ë
Robert W. Pullen
Chief Executive Officer
and President, Tellabs
tellabs 4 upload
One Tellabs Center Long tails. Mobile TV subs tuning
1415 West Diehl Road out. Broadband for all? And more.
Naperville, IL 60563 USA
Phone: +1.630.798.8800
Fax: +1.630.798.2525 6 unleash the power
www.tellabs.com If your EMS/NMS isn’t living up
to its potential, you’re not alone.
President and CEO
By Tim Kridel
Robert W. Pullen
Executive Vice President,
Global Sales, ServiceS 8 partnering for success
and strategy The Tellabs channel partner program
Carl A. DeWilde passes the quarter-century mark.
By M.J. Richter
Editorial Manager
David J. Morfas
inspire@tellabs.com 10 the swiss confederation
Published by Swisscom gives itself a
Telephony Custom Media network makeover.
330 North Wabash Avenue, By Raymond Conway
Suite 2300
Chicago, IL 60611
Phone: +1.312.595.1080
14 you’re fiosed!
Fax: +1.312.595.0296 Verizon Trumps cable in
www.telephonyonline.com the MDU market.
By Joan Engebretson
Editor
Tim Kridel
Editorial Contributors
16 spectrum of
Raymond Conway, Joan Engebretson,
opportunities
Iain Gillott, Tim Kridel, Lynnette Luna, What’s up for grabs in this
Karen Lien Miller, Raianne Reiss, M.J. year’s spectrum auctions.
Richter, Patty Wetli By Lynnette Luna
Art Direction
Cavedweller Studio 18 analyst insight
Production Manager Winning the auction but
Melissa Langstaff losing in the market.
By Iain Gillott
Reprints
For reprints and e-prints, call
FosteReprints at +1.866.436.8366
Statements herein may contain projections
or other forward-looking statements
www.inspirethenewlife.com
regarding future events, products, features,
technology and resulting commercial or
technological benefits and advantages.
These statements are for discussion Video Podcasts • Audio Podcasts • Download Center
purposes only, are subject to change and are
not to be construed as instructions, product
cov er p h oto by w illy s piller / g e t t y i m ag e s
Calendar
IIR’s TNMO
May 5-9, 2008
Amsterdam
NXTcomm
upload
June 16-19, 2008
Las Vegas
CommunicAsia
June 17-20, 2008
Singapore
Key takeaways from the survey of mobile TV regaining just half of the potential market lost
users in Europe and North America suggest due to quality and reliability issues in the next
ways in which service providers could stem 12 months, service providers could increase
+36%
Growth of
this tide. After price, mobile users cite quality
and reliability as major reasons for abandoning
revenue by $270 million. The solution is
simple — give the people what they want.
new mobile mobile TV. Yet those ex-users grant service — K a r e n Li e n M i l l e r
TV users
Ë For more information, go to www.tellabs.com/news/2008/nr021208.shtml
H i e r o g lyphs
Who Needs Words
When You Have Zlango?
Maybe those prehistoric cavemen had it right
after all. Who needs words when you can
communicate with pictures?
Israeli-based Zlango has developed a
universal iconic language designed for mobile
messaging, among other applications. The
service is beginning to catch on: A number
of mobile operators have inked partnerships
deals, including Pelephone and Orange in
Zlango’s home country, as well as Globe in the
Philippines and Kyivstar in Ukraine.
According to the company’s web site,
“any type of communication done via Zlango
creates smiles.” So try using it the next
time you have to tell the boss your project’s
running over budget. — patty w e t l i
M D U S c r um
S
Appeals of the FCC ruling — filed by NCTA
and organizations representing MDU owners top us if you’ve heard this MetroWatch® Integrated Network
— are pending in the D.C. Circuit Court. The one before: Your company Manager (INM). “Is it being fully
NCTA’s argument is two-fold, questioning the orders a state-of-the-art utilized and doing everything it could
logic behind the ruling, as well as its terms. EMS/NMS solution, but be doing?”
Where the FCC views exclusive access it literally collects dust Case in point: A wireless service
agreements as harmful to consumers, the because no one has the time to set provider was looking for a way to
NCTA takes the opposite position. In com- it up. Or maybe it’s set up, but no simplify the process it used to un-
ments responding to the ruling, the NCTA one got around to configuring it, derstand its backhaul bandwidth
notes that these arrangements often serve as so it sits idle. Or the EMS/NMS is utilization. Although this seems like
incentive for providers to take on the signifi- used on a regular basis, but it still a simple function, gathering the
cant cost and risk of wiring MDUs, while at the takes a significant amount of time to large amounts of necessary data and
same time enabling building owners to negoti- compile data that could be used to assembling them into an understand-
ate benefits for residents, such as lower fees or make major decisions, such as adding able form was a lengthy and complex
improved customer service. network capacity. process. This is a critical component
But what really has NCTA up in arms is the Any or all of these scenarios prob- of controlling necessary costs for all
fact that the commission’s ban applies only to ably sound familiar. An idle EMS/ wireless service providers.
cable operators and common carriers. Failure NMS is a waste of the large invest-
to treat all MVPDs equally “would simply give ment typically required for the hard- Call in the Professionals
those companies not covered by the prohibi- ware, software and training. And even Service providers increasingly turn
tion an artificial advantage,” according to the if the EMS/NMS is in service, usage to vendors and other third parties for
NCTA’s response. is often inefficient if users do not un- help with tasks that require expertise
In other words, if the FCC decides to change derstand its full capabilities. or resources that they don’t have in-
the rules of the game, cable companies want to Management systems are typically house, and network management is
make sure everyone is playing by the same one. designed to simplify tedious, time- no exception.
— Patt y W e t l i consuming tasks and have a wide “Management systems have come
range of enhanced features. In many a long way,” Taylor said. “They are
f cc : Federal Communications Commission cases, though, the systems are simply very feature rich and unless you
M D U : Multiple-Dwelling Unit M V P D : used for network monitoring or sys- take the time to really learn them,
Multi-Channel Video Programming Distributor tem provisioning. “Sometimes service it is easy to miss valuable time-sav-
D B S : Direct Broadcast Satellite P C O : Private providers are using it for just one or ing capabilities. Why not lean on a
Cable Operator N C TA : National Cable & two features,” said Curtis Taylor, se- partner to leverage all of the features
Telecommunications Association nior product manager for the Tellabs® and functionality that can help you
effectively manage your business? That provisioning and network inventory. E M S : Element Management System
could help you optimize your network ● OSS update service: Supports bulk G U I : Graphical User Interface I N M :
and save money.” system updates to assist when new net- Integrated Network Manager M O P :
As an example, Tellabs® Management work elements are added to your network Method of Procedure N M S : Network
System Services provide expert help with or when older systems are replaced. Management System O S : Operating
all of Tellabs’ EMS and NMS systems: ● Management system consulting System O S S : Operations Support System
● Management system deployment: services: Includes services tailored to the
Includes configuration site survey, hard- service provider’s specific needs and cov- throughout the day and week, so the cus-
ware build and installation, OS installa- ers all aspects of management system im- tomer can ensure sufficient bandwidth is
tion and configuration, database instal- plementation, usage and maintenance. available to handle peak calling periods
lation, EMS/NMS software installation, Tellabs Management System Services while maintaining the lowest possible
database configuration and system ac- essentially wrap around the service provid- cost for backhaul facilities.
ceptance testing. er’s existing EMS/NMS and then squeeze There are many other examples of fea-
● Database consulting and backup out the value trapped by underutilization. tures contained in a management system
configuration: Includes reviewing data “Tellabs can create custom script- that users fail to leverage fully, such as
availability requirements, analyzing existing ing and GUIs so service providers can performance management reports that
resources and backup strategies, custom- print reports automatically, as opposed help highlight troublesome facilities and
designing a backup and recovery strategy to having a couple of people assigned to capacity management to ensure system
and testing in a variety of scenarios. manually retrieve the information and growth is planned as needed. Systems
● Database redundancy configuration: assemble it into a usable report,” Taylor such as the Tellabs MetroWatch INM
Includes bringing in a team of Oracle da- said. “This service helps make sure a sys- or the Tellabs® 8000 Network Manager
tabase experts to implement a customized tem is being effectively utilized and that include other features that take advantage
MOP and disaster-recovery test plan. service providers are taking advantage of of the ability to manage different types
● Remote database maintenance: all of the features and functionality.” of network elements. Features such as
Includes administration and mainte- In the earlier case of the service pro- “Micro-Topologies” enable a service pro-
nance, proactive monitoring of the active vider that needed to understand backhaul vider to view a circuit that passes through
database for potential problems and soft- bandwidth utilization, Tellabs was able multiple network elements and click any-
ware upgrades and patches. to provide a solution that included the where in that topology view to zoom in
● Northbound interface integration: Tellabs MetroWatch INM and manage- on potential problem areas. With proper
Enables Tellabs management systems ment system consulting services to create training and a little extra help to utilize
to communicate with OSS or umbrella customized utilization reports. These key features, service providers can greatly
management systems to support func- reports are capable of providing detailed expand the value that a management sys-
tions such as fault management, network information for various time periods tem brings to their business. n
W
said. “As Tellabs channel partners, they
hen making pur- providers and large enterprises for many, can fill out their portfolios and thus be-
chases, service pro- many years. In a lot of markets, they are come stronger competitors within their
viders and large en- Tellabs’ sole representatives,” Jones said. individual markets.”
terprise customers “They have a strong track record of being A partner portal on the Tellabs Web
around the world dependable and credible. So end customers site has helped streamline interaction
are a lot like individual consumers: They rely on them and get the convenience of between Tellabs and the partners. “If a
prefer dealing with established compa- having a single, local point of contact, too.” channel partner needs certain informa-
nies they know and trust, especially those tion right away, they can just go to the
that are local. To find everything they Think Locally, Act Globally portal 24/7 and get the information
need as fast as possible, they also like to In the international telecom market- there,” Jones said. “By making it easy for
do business with suppliers that offer one- place, service providers, large banks, them to do business with us, we're trying
stop shopping. utilities and other enterprise customers to reduce their costs.”
When it comes to buying Tellabs benefit even further from working with
network equipment, many Tellabs cus- a Tellabs channel partner: conducting Win-Win
tomers can do it just the way they like, business in the local language with local Ultimately, channel partners broaden
thanks to the Tellabs channel partner resources. To illustrate the global scope Tellabs’ global reach. “They give us the
program. Channel partners — typically of the program, attendees at the recent ability to cover much more of the world
VARs — are companies doing business Tellabs annual Partner Conference in and to go deeper into many markets than
in their home markets in Africa, the Orlando, Fla., included companies from we would be able to do alone,” Jones said.
Americas, Asia, Europe and the Middle more than 25 nations. Among them Because some channel partners stock
East. Through formal agreements, these were partners from Caribbean nations, Tellabs equipment, they can, in some
companies operate seamlessly as regional Chile, China, Colombia, Denmark, cases, deliver equipment to customers
and local extensions of Tellabs sales-and- Ecuador, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, more quickly than Tellabs could if it had
service capabilities. (Two large national South Korea, Panama, the Philippines, to manufacture the equipment to fill the
stocking distributors in the United States Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, order. In the United States, if a service
are channel partners, as well.) Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, the United provider customer needs an item im-
The primary goal of the channel States and Venezuela. mediately, some channel partners — par-
partner program is to deliver maximum During the conference, various chan- ticularly distributors such as Embarq
value to service provider customers, no nel partners shared their successes from Logistics and Windstream Supply — can
matter where an individual service pro- the past year in providing customers with often step in and deliver it right away.
vider operates, said Scott Jones, manager Tellabs networking solutions. They also That capability enhances customer sat-
of the Tellabs Channel Development learned about new and emerging Tellabs isfaction, and it also strengthens Tellabs’
Group. Through the program, both the applications that will be available to their financial position.
local partner and Tellabs contribute their customers this year and beyond. “We're not only gaining more revenue
individual strengths toward satisfying by having more coverage but, because
customers’ needs. Channel Partners Win, Too our channel partners are able to deliver
“In their local markets, our channel Just as service providers and their cus- equipment much more efficiently than
partners have been working with the service tomers benefit from the channel partners we are when a fast turnaround is re-
program, so do the partners themselves. quired, it means we don't have to bear
M P L S : Multiprotocol Label Switching For one thing, Tellabs tailors the pro- those rapid-delivery costs,” Jones said.
3 G : Third-Generation VA R : Value- gram to the specific partner’s busi- “That, in turn, gives us more operating
Added Reseller nesses. “We match our support to their flexibility in the marketplace.”
n a m i b i a c o n t ’ d f ro m pag e 7
Channel Partner Success Stories
business model toward next-genera-
During the the Tellabs Partner Conference, held earlier this year in Orlando, Fla., sev- tion technologies, it often encounters
eral channel partners shared their successes from the past year. Among them were: the same barriers that challenge other
service providers in developing markets,
Channel partner: Miracom-Tellabs Solution such as skill-set shortages, budgetary
Client: Swisscom Mobile pressures, bandwidth constraints, infra-
Using the Tellabs® IntegratedMobileSM solution in an end-to-end deployment, structure challenges and lack of expertise
Miracom helped Swisscom migrate its wireless network to 3G using pseudo- in new and significantly more complex
wire-based Ethernet to backhaul traffic. Swisscom is now positioned to offer new, technologies. To help overcome these
revenue-generating services while at the same time was able to reduce its CapEx/ barriers, Telecom Namibia increasingly
OpEx. (For more information about Swisscom’s migration to 3G, see The Swiss relies on partners such as Tellabs to
Confederation on page 10 in this issue.) provide the expertise needed to comple-
ment its own staff and capabilities.
Channel partner: Grintek-Tellabs solution “Good partners are critical to our busi-
Client: Telecom Namibia ness. We are looking for partners who
Telecom Namibia, an existing Tellabs 8100 system customer for digital leased-line not only deliver quality products but add
service, was looking for a way to migrate to a converged MPLS platform to support all value to our business,” said Coetzee. “The
of its existing disparate technologies. Using a combination of the Tellabs 6300 system companies we choose to partner with
and Tellabs® 8800 Multiservice Router Series, Telecom Namibia can now aggregate need to be committed to the success of
metro Ethernet traffic via the Tellabs 6300 system and converge that traffic to the IP Telecom Namibia and to the success of
core using the Tellabs 8800 series. (For more on Telecom Namibia, see page 7.) emerging Africa as a whole.”
Tellabs Global Services recently
demonstrated this commitment by
Customizing Relationships offered the Tellabs 8600 system and providing consulting services and
Because channel partners are key ele- the Tellabs® 6300 Managed Transport developing a comprehensive business
ments of Tellabs global operations, these System for integrating the voice and data plan for metro Ethernet services to help
relationships are carefully nurtured. infrastructure while supporting future Telecom Namibia make business and
“It’s actually an advantage to have applications like videoconferencing and financial decisions about the future of
fewer channel partners because we can telemetry,” Jones said. Additionally, the their Information and Communications
customize each relationship,” Jones said. customer will be able to sell capacity on Technologies (ICT) business. Tellabs’
“When we recruit a partner, we under- its fiber network, providing a new rev- deep understanding of Telecom Namibia’s
stand that company’s business model and enue stream. technology requirements, business chal-
work very closely with them on a go-to- But occasionally Tellabs has a need lenges and local market drivers enabled
market program. We match the strength to recruit additional channel partners. Tellabs to deliver a plan that included a
of our company to how that partner runs For example, Tellabs may develop a new detailed market analysis, service launch
its business, not vice versa. In turn, we’re product, and none of its existing channel strategies and roadmaps, service defini-
both able to provide better service to our partners operates in that market sector, tions and a robust financial analysis.
mutual customers.” or perhaps a channel partner changes its The business case enabled Telecom
This approach has led to long-term business model. Sometimes emerging Namibia’s management team to move
relationships; some partners have worked marketplace developments can also cause towards the market release of their
with Tellabs for 20 years or more. “That’s Tellabs to seek out additional channel first metro Ethernet service with the
something we’re very proud of and al- partners. “We are being more aggressive confidence that their decisions were
lows us to leverage each other’s strengths in recruiting channel partners right now supported by a sound business plan.
and history when going into new oppor- in the U.S. municipality market,” Jones With the launch of their progressive
tunities,” Jones said. said. “Cities in the United States are metro Ethernet plan, Telecom Namibia
Recently, this bore out with two Latin putting in their own networks. We want is well on its way to achieving their
American projects. “In Central America, channel partners who can serve our cus- company blueprint of becoming a state-
Datatel’s engineering, consulting ser- tomers in this market and help us expand of-the-art ICT company by 2010.
vices and integration expertise won them our coverage.” “Our partnership with Tellabs has
a contract to upgrade the provider’s Although channel partners and Tellabs contributed to the success of Telecom
network along a major transporta- all benefit from the channel partner Namibia by helping us reduce costs
tion route,” Jones said. “That upgrade program, the number one reason for its and reduce our time to market,” said
consisted of expanding existing Tellabs existence is to deliver maximum value Coetzee. “We consider Tellabs a part-
equipment and adding the Tellabs® 8600 to service provider customers. If a given ner, not just an ordinary supplier. We
Managed Edge System to the project.” customer in a particular part of the world will increasingly look to partners like
In Venezuela, Eprotel proposed a is working with a Tellabs channel partner, Tellabs to help us deliver the services
new voice and data infrastructure for a that customer effectively is getting every- our customers are demanding.”
subway/bus transport system. “Eprotel thing Tellabs has to offer — and more. n
Swiss
Confederation
The
By Raymond Conway
F
or Kurt Schmid, head of the For now, the 2G network and services
wireless access platforms of Swisscom — a carrier with more than
business at Swisscom, the 5 million customers — remain the com-
migration from 2G to 3G pany’s “cash cow,” according to Schmid.
is much more complex than However, Swisscom already reaches
just deploying new infra- about 90 percent of the population
structure. In a country perhaps best coverage in Switzerland with its UMTS
known for the accuracy of its watch- network and has HSPA (both HSDPA
es, it should come as no surprise that and HSUPA) coverage throughout much
Swisscom would focus not only on the of the country. Most users have mobile
big picture, but the smallest of details Internet access at up to 3.6 Mbps, but the
as well. The result will be a network carrier is now in the process of launching
that can shoulder the enormous load 7.2 Mbps access.
of bandwidth-intensive 3G services Although HSDPA at 3.6 Mbps is
without sagging under the weight of too competitive with DSL, doubling mobile
much OpEx and CapEx. broadband bandwidth will give Swisscom
A D S L : Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line A nsi : American National Standards Institute AT M : Asynchronous Transfer
Mode Ca pE x : Capital Expenditures D S L : Digital Subscriber Line E T S I : European Telecommunications Standards Institute
G . S H D S L : Global Standard High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line H S D PA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access H S PA : High
Speed Packet Access (Uplink & Downlink) I P : Internet Protocol OpE x : Operating Expenditures O S S : Operations Support System
R N C : Radio Network Controller S D H : Synchronous Digital Hierarchy S L A : Service Level Agreement T D M : Time Division
Multiplexing U M T S : Universal Mobile Telecommunications System 3 G : Third-Generation 2 G : Second-Generation
or microwave for backhaul, Schmid said. “The Tellabs IntegratedMobile solu- “We needed an upgraded network
The hybrid approach gives Swisscom the tion was designed to help carriers move management system for this new struc-
edge in flexibility and cost savings that from 2G to 3G while making sure cur- ture, and Tellabs has a very operator-
translates into more efficient response to rent services remain profitable and that friendly network management system,”
customer demand. new services are generating revenue,” Schmid said. Swisscom technicians were
Erben said. “When investment goes for already familiar with the equipment,
Profitable Growth, Bit by Bit new technology to deliver more band- which made for a smooth transition.
Some carriers are also concerned about width, revenue does not keep that pace The Tellabs solution proved better than
how the move from 2G to 3G will affect of growth. We want to break that linear those from several notable vendors, and
profitability of their services portfolio. relationship between bandwidth and Schmid said the battle between vendors
Will it decrease as they invest in each up- cost, and revenue per bit.” was a competitive one. “We did our trials,
grade, from 3.6 Mbps to 7.2 Mbps and For Swisscom, deployment of the and the products and the services support-
eventually up to 14.4 Mbps? According Tellabs 8600 series represented a key ing the products were what convinced us.”
to Erben, that may be the case if opera- piece of the puzzle. The Tellabs 8605 Erben added that Swisscom’s diligent
tors don’t take steps to ensure the com- switch operates as a cell-site aggregator evaluation of the Tellabs gear also helped
mercial viability of mobile data services. that separates TDM voice traffic from the vendor incorporate new attributes
Swisscom addressed the issue in its IP data and content traffic, and the into its roadmap of system capabilities.
backhaul migration strategy by selecting Tellabs 8660 switch enables an efficient Some of the Tellabs 8605 switch’s unique
the Tellabs® IntegratedMobileSM solu- traffic handoff to the RNC. Meanwhile, features have been shaped by this process.
tion, which is designed to adjust to new the Tellabs® 8000 Network Manager is The next step for Swisscom could
traffic demands in a step-wise fashion capable of managing the Tellabs 8600 be backhaul of its voice traffic over
while mitigating service profit erosion. switch, Tellabs 8100 system and Tellabs Ethernet, as well. Schmid is prepared
Tellabs worked with its Swiss channel 6300 system. for this eventuality, but Swisscom re-
partner, Miracom, to deliver several net- “We now have the Tellabs 8100 sys- mains cautious when planning for the
work elements into Swisscom’s network, tem, the Tellabs 6300 system and the future. Moving traffic to Ethernet, he
including the Tellabs® 6300 Managed Tellabs 8600 series deployed, and the said, is “one more step toward an all-IP
Transport System, the Tellabs ® 8100 Tellabs 8000 manager managing all three network. But IP is an evolution, not a
Managed Access System and the Tellabs® systems,” Erben said. “Swisscom liked revolution. It has lots of advantages, but
8600 Managed Edge System, which in- that capability to have one system manage it is also a tricky technology. When you
cludes the Tellabs® 8660 Access Switch all three because they didn’t need to re- can compare IP service quality to TDM
and the Tellabs® 8605 Edge Switch. (See train people on a new system or integrate service quality, that will be the right time
“Partnering for Success” on page 8.) it into their proven OSS landscape.” to go all-IP.” n
You’re FiOSed!
From exclusive Trump high-rises to
affordable Bronx apartment complexes,
Verizon’s service adds to a property’s appeal.
By Joan Eng e br e ts on
R
obert Eddy was delighted
when Verizon’s FiOS ser-
vice brought high-speed
data, telephone and ad-
vanced video service to
Stonehenge Apartments, the 92-unit
complex in St. James, N.Y., where he
lives and serves as superintendent. “The
television picture is so much better and
cleaner,” Eddy said. Word of Mouth dedicated to serving MDUs and other
In addition to delivering higher qual- People like Eddy who live in MDUs planned residential communities.
ity, FiOS also has proven more reliable. are an important market for Verizon. A recent survey of FiOS subscribers
With previous service providers, Eddy Twenty-five percent of households in showed that 80 percent would recom-
notes that the picture used to freeze. But the company’s local service area live in mend the service to others and that 60
those problems are a thing of the past. MDUs. Once a building owner or condo percent have already done so. At the
“We also have more channels,” Eddy association strikes a deal with Verizon, same time, FiOS is becoming a key ame-
said. “The other service had 90 channels the service tends to catch on quickly, nity for MDUs, with the service acting as
total. Now we have more than 200, plus even if it’s not the only voice, video or a significant market differentiator.
music channels.” data service available on the property. “FiOS is an effective amenity owners
Eddy is just as happy with the tele- “If people love it, as we’re finding they and property managers can leverage to
phone and Internet service he gets with do, they’re telling their neighbors, and this improve vacancy and occupancy rates
FiOS, a brand that plays off of its fiber- word-of-mouth recommendation tends and to lower churn,” Cevis said. “We’ve
optic foundation. “The Internet service to spread faster in cluster communities,” found people are less likely to go some-
is great. You don’t have to worry about it said Eric Cevis, vice president of Verizon where that doesn’t have the service.”
slowing down or getting kicked off.” Enhanced Communities, the business unit According to independent research done
F
reedom isn’t free. Just ask the
bidders in the U.S. 700 MHz
spectrum auction. The band
is widely considered the last
of the beach-front property,
partly because of its favorable propaga-
tion characteristics: Signals travel farther
Spectrum
at 700 MHz than at higher frequencies
such as 1900 MHz, so operators need
fewer base stations to cover an area. That
translates into lower overhead costs — a
of Opportunities
major asset for any operator, but particu-
larly for newcomers who want to be price
competitive with incumbents.
Such optimism is reflected in the bid-
ding. At press time, the auction had gar- From Asia to Europe to the Americas, 2008 is the
nered more than $19 billion in bids, sig-
nificantly more than the $10 billion to $15 year of the spectrum auction. Here’s what to watch.
billion the FCC had originally projected.
By Ly nn e tt e Luna
“Adding a new swath of spectrum gives
new entrants an opportunity to enter the and applications beyond those they offer. “The 700 MHz spectrum is set to
service provider mobile market and/or “Having won its point, Google is ex- become a key spectrum band globally
provides current service operators an op- pected to stay out of the auction,” said Ken and many administrations are now con-
portunity to enhance their current posi- Hyers, an analyst with Technology Business sidering spectrum arrangements in the
tion,” said Emmy Johnson, founder and Research. “However, other new players, band,” said Ron Resnick, president of the
principal analyst at Sky Light Research. such as cable companies, may be actively WiMAX Forum. “Interest in WiMAX
“It is not often that a large portion of spec- participating in the auctions. Regardless deployments is also reinforced now that
trum comes up for bid, and it is seen as a of who wins the auction, the outcome for 802.16e is part of the IMT-2000 family
key strategic move to take advantage of it consumers looks bright since the choice of of standards and certified products are
when it occurs, especially if this is one tool devices and handsets that can be brought becoming available.”
lacking in the service provider’s tool kit.” onto networks will expand — something WiMAX or not, few companies have
The 700 MHz auction has also attract- that the operators will have to respond to revealed device or service plans for 700
ed attention because of the large number with more competitive pricing and more MHz. One exception is Qualcomm,
of bidders involved (214), particularly attractive products and services.” which announced in November that it
those companies with little or no associa- had added support for WCDMA and
tion with traditional wireless operators WiMAX at 700 MHz CDMA2000 to its transceiver product
or technology, including Chevron, and Another wild card is the technology roadmap. Qualcomm’s MediaFlo mobile
MSOs such as Cablevision and Cox. But that will be deployed at 700 MHz. Most TV service already uses 700 MHz, and it
perhaps the biggest focus is on Google, industry pundits believe it will be an all- is among the bidders. AT&T, meanwhile,
which pledged to bid at least $4.6 billion. IP, OFDMA-based technology such as has purchased Aloha Networks’ 700 MHz
Why $4.6 billion? Google and a coali- mobile WiMAX or LTE, the 4G path spectrum but hasn’t indicated its plans.
tion of other Silicon Valley companies for GSM operators. CDMA operator “What are these devices going to
and consumer groups lobbied the FCC Verizon, which was expected to go big look like? Is it a phone? Is it going to
to require the winning bidder of some of in the 700 MHz auction, has plans to be used for radio broadcast?” pondered
the spectrum to allow open access — in align itself with partner Vodafone to Rick Segil, vice president of marketing
which devices aren’t locked to a single deploy LTE, which requires a significant at antenna-maker Ethertronics. “We just
carrier — and $4.6 billion was the mini- amount of new spectrum. don’t know if the initial applications are
mum amount necessary to trigger the Until recently, not much of the 700 going to be data or voice.”
open-access provisions. MHz band was able to support mobile
With the $4.6 billion reserve met, WiMAX because the technology uses 3G Spreads Across
many industry experts believe Google TDD. Much of the 700 MHz band’s Latin America
dropped out of the auction after securing spectrum, including the coveted C block, The rapid deployment of 3G across the
the open-access provisions for which it is configured for FDD. That changed in globe largely missed Latin America dur-
had lobbied. If so, Google has still had January, when the WiMAX Forum an- ing the past three years, but the region
a significant impact on the U.S. mobile nounced that it is adding the 700 MHz is finally becoming a hotbed for next-
industry because AT&T and Verizon frequency to its technology roadmap. The generation deployments. Plans for 3G
Wireless both have committed to open- specs will be unveiled soon and will support networks sat on the back burner during
ing their existing networks to new devices both TDD and FDD certification profiles. 2006 and 2007 as Latin American opera-
tors recovered from the massive capital ● Venezuela – Sixty MHz in the 1900 Bridging the
expenditures they incurred migrating MHz band was auctioned in December Digital Divide
from TDMA to GSM or CDMA. 2007.
But 3G has gained importance now that ● Chile – Operators have launched At its November 2007 meeting in
mobile data services are making inroads 3G in existing spectrum, but Chile plans Geneva, the WRC adopted an inter-
into the region and 3G handset prices are to auction 700 MHz spectrum for 3G national treaty to increase available
falling. As a result, Latin American regula- in 2009, aligning itself with the United spectrum for mobile broadband
tors are auctioning off spectrum, although States. WiMAX will be auctioned in the services. The ITU adopted a proposal,
some operators have already launched 3G 2.5 GHz band in the second half of 2008. promoted by African governments,
services in their existing spectrum. Rojas said the initial steps for those to identify a chunk of UHF spectrum
According to Tarcisio Ribeiro, Tellabs operators that have launched 3G is to for mobile broadband services in
vice president and general manager of offer Internet access through laptop developing countries and rural areas
Latin America and the Caribbean, the data cards, but as handset prices fall they of developed countries.
new 3G spectrum coming into the region can begin to target enterprises, as well Europe, the Middle East and Asia
will enable operators to extend services as consumers with e-mail, music and all backed the proposal, agreeing to
beyond voice and compete with both streaming video. allocate the same 790-862 MHz
cable and wireline telephone companies. band; the Americas identified 108
“The spectrum they are acquiring will Europe Opens Up 2.6 GHz MHz in the 698-862 MHz band for
allow them to offer broadband services, The United Kingdom, Norway and mobile broadband services. The WRC
with the added advantage of gaining mo- Sweden are expected to become the first also identified 200 MHz of con-
bility,” Ribeiro said. European markets to auction spectrum tiguous spectrum in the 3.4-3.6 GHz
Here’s a rundown of what has already in the 2.6 GHz band, which will be used band for high-capacity, next-genera-
happened and what is ahead: for mobile broadband on a technology- tion mobile networks.
● Brazil – Regulators auctioned off 3G neutral basis. These auctions will set a “This decision by the WRC is an
spectrum in the 1900 MH z band. All of the baseline for how much 2.6 GHz spec- important step towards enabling
country’s existing operators won spectrum trum will be reserved for operators that hundreds of millions of people in the
at prices that reached up to a 104 percent want to deploy OFDMA-based systems, developing world and rural parts of
premium over the minimum bid deter- such WiMAX and LTE, rather than 3G the developed world to gain afford-
mined by the government. In the first two technologies such as UMTS. able access to broadband services,”
years of offering 3G services, the operators One question is how much of the spec- said Tom Phillips, chief government &
are required to offer coverage of at least 50 trum will be allocated to TDD to enable regulatory affairs officer of the GSM
percent of the urban area in Brazil’s capital WiMAX. CEPT says that regulators Association. “Radio signals in the
cities, in the Brasilia Federal District and in should allocate 50 MHz for TDD and UHF spectrum will travel further than
cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants. two 70 MHz blocks for FDD. But U.K. signals in the higher bands, enabling
WiMAX spectrum will be auctioned this regulators don’t believe those guidelines future mobile broadband networks to
year in the 3.5 GHz band. match the potential operators are look- reach as far as 2G networks do today.”
● Mexico – About 90 MHz is expected ing for and are prepared to take another
to be released this year, according to approach. Sources close to the WiMAX operators, Ofcom plans to buck the
Erasmo Rojas, director of Latin America Forum say it plans an FDD version of European Commission’s decision to al-
and the Caribbean with 3G Americas. WiMAX at 2.6 GHz, although it’s un- locate FDD/TDD spectrum within the
Regulators plan to sell spectrum at clear when that might be released. 2600 MHz band by allowing greater flex-
1900 MHz, 2100 MHz and 1700 MHz, Also in Europe: ibility in allocating unpaired spectrum to
which aligns with the U.S. AWS bands. ● United Kingdom – Ofcom plans to accommodate WiMAX. Operator objec-
WiMAX spectrum in the 3.5 GHz band auction spectrum in the 2010-2025 MHz tions include the perceived potential for
is expected to be offered this year. and 2500-2690 MHz bands this summer. interference.
● Colombia – The 1700 MHz AWS That spectrum will be offered on a tech- ● Norway – Regulators auctioned 2.6
band has been reserved for 3G services, nology-neutral basis, a boon for opera- GHz spectrum in November and didn’t
and the government appears ready to tors considering LTE and WiMAX. follow CEPT’s recommendations be-
auction it this spring, Rojas said. Amid objections from the country’s cause of demand from potential WiMAX
c o ntinu e d o n pag e 18
A P I : Application Program Interface AW S : Advanced Wireless Services C D M A : Code Division Multiple Access C E P T:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administration F C C : Federal Communications Commission 4 G : Fourth-
Generation F D D : Frequency Division Duplexing G S M : Global System for Mobile Communications I M T- 2 0 0 0 : International
Mobile Telecommunications-2000 I T U : International Telecommunication Union LT E : Long Term Evolution M S O : Multi-Service
Operator O F D M A : Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access P H S : Personal Handy-phone System QoS : Quality of
Service S D K : Software Development Kit 3 G : Third-Generation T D D : Time Division Duplexing T D M A : Time Division Multiple
Access U H F : Ultra High Frequency W c D M A : Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WiM A X : Worldwide Interoperability
for Microwave Access W R C : World Radiocommunication Conference
T
he wireless and mobile in- bands allow the use of lower power (and Today, several countries — including
dustry has been an amaz- thus more cells in a given area), thereby the United States, Chile and India — are
ing global success story: In increasing capacity. Historically, most licensing spectrum in the 700 MHz
just 25 years, cell phones cellular systems have operated in the band. Although the ultimate winners are
have gone from analog 850-900 MHz band, with PCS services currently unknown and the rules vary de-
models the size of a small briefcase to using 1800-1900 MHz. A few years ago, pending on the license available — some
today’s multimedia, music-and-TV player, additional spectrum was licensed in vari- dictate the type of service that must be
e-mail-spouting smartphones. Yet despite ous regions in the higher 2.3 GHz band. offered, for example — there are some
the technical developments and advances Without spectrum, a mobile service things we do know:
in handsets and services, one constant re- provider cannot operate. Competition ● Given the price tag associated with
mains — the need for spectrum. for spectrum is intense and the license- spectrum acquisition, only the largest
The laws of physics dictate that many holder can determine many aspects of the companies will thrive. The days when
aspects of wireless technology are deter- service. RF spectrum has a tangible value entrepreneurs could build sizeable
mined by the spectrum used to provide and can be traded easily. Although some operations from scratch are over. This
the service. Although the details are service providers have tried to use unli- doesn’t mean that smaller operators can’t
complex, the basic rule is that the lower censed bands, such attempts typically fail succeed in emerging markets, but rather
the spectrum used, the stronger the sig- because it is very difficult to control the that the mature markets will continue to
nal, which then is better able to penetrate quality of service and provide a positive be dominated by incumbents and larger
buildings. Conversely, higher spectrum and differentiated customer experience. newcomers.
AW S : Advanced Wireless Services C D M A : Code Division Multiple Access E V- D O : Evolution - Data Optimized
H S D PA : High-Speed Downlink Packet Access M V N O : Mobile Virtual Network Operator P C S : Personal Communications
Service U M T S : Universal Mobile Telecommunications System WiM A X : Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
S p e c t ru m c o n t ’ d f ro m pag e 17
Asia: Mobile WiMAX Hotbed KDDI and its investors, which include
Analysts say Asia will become a hotbed Intel, Kyocera and a number of Japanese
operators. The Norwegian plan for the for mobile broadband services, with companies, plans to spend about $1.3
2500-2690 MHz band called for two 40 more than 40 million mobile WiMAX billion on the WiMAX network with
MHz blocks allocated to FDD and 100 subscribers by 2013, according to Jupiter the hope of covering about 90 percent of
MHz for TDD. Research. That’s more than half of all the population in 2013. Trials are due to
Craig Wireless won 50 MHz and is mobile WiMAX subscribers world- start this spring, with commercial launch
planning a nationwide WiMAX network. wide. Jupiter expects countries such as by summer 2009. The service will cost
It’s not immediately known if the other Australia, India, South Korea and Taiwan $47/month for unlimited data, mainly
winners will deploy WiMAX, but the to drive growth of mobile WiMAX tech- accessed via PC or laptop data cards.
probability is high, say industry watchers. nology because they’re ideally suited for
● Sweden – Two auctions are sched- quick deployment in underserved areas. Free for All?
uled: one for 1900-1905 MHz and the “Licenses in countries such as India, Japan Regardless of what’s being auctioned or
other for 2.6 GHz. Both bands will be and Thailand, as well as in more countries awarded and where, the new spectrum
service-neutral and, within certain limi- in other regions, will be auctioned over the is likely to shake up telecom markets
tations, technology-neutral. For exam- next year,” said Howard Wilcox, a Jupiter worldwide. One example is the push for
ple, the winning licensees could use the analyst. “Timely award of these licenses will open access, where operators no longer
spectrum for mobile communications or accelerate market development.” sell contracts and subsidized devices but
wireless broadband services. The 1900- In December, Japan granted two 2.5 instead offer a broadband experience for
1905 MHz auction will be for a single GHz licenses to Wireless Broadband many types of consumer devices.
national license, while the 2.6 GHz auc- Planning, a WiMAX joint venture Open access is becoming a mantra of
tion will be for 15 frequency blocks: 14 headed by KDDI, and Willcom, which sorts, particularly for the U.S. 700 MHz
for FDD and one for TDD. is planning an advanced PHS network. auction. Accenture, a consultant to the
world’s largest operators, has been advo- operators can now offer tiers of service, ness model that dismantles the tradi-
cating this open-access business model offering limited throughput to lower- tional walled-garden content approach,
for several months. spending customers and wide-open pipes ends traditional wireless device subsidies,
“The writing is on the wall,” said to higher-paying customers. and doesn’t require long-term contracts.
Shahid Ahmed, partner with Accenture’s “If you look at the investments hap- Both operators are encouraging their
Technology Consulting Group and the pening in the Web 2.0 world, there is no device partners to come into the market
lead for the firm’s Network Technologies place in the world like California, where under their own brands. This enables
Wireless practice. “Regulatory-wise and investments in Web 2.0 companies are customers to buy devices at major retail
policy-wise, everyone is endorsing open greater than any other sector,” Ahmed outlets and activate and program ser-
access. Times have changed since the said. “Look at companies like Flickr and vices without Sprint’s or Clearwire’s help
Internet debacle in the early 2000s. The Facebook. There is tremendous move- before they make their first run on the
cost of IT is now significantly less than it ment and transformation happening in mobile WiMAX networks. The upshot:
was then. All of this bodes well for a wire- the Internet. The wireless industry has a Freedom for carriers, for device vendors
less world. It’s the next frontier.” golden opportunity to take advantage of and for end users.
Ahmed says operators can monetize all of these things happening on the Web Ben Wood, Clearwire CEO, noted dur-
open access by encouraging third-party and translate them into new services.” ing the company’s recent analyst day event,
developers to use their APIs and SDKs, For those operators embarking on the “In 2009, we’ll start seeing WiMAX chip-
which enhance the value chain and add open-access route, there are examples sets in consumer electronics services, open-
stickiness because applications can only to follow in the United States. Mobile ing up a wide variety of revenue streams and
be used on that carrier’s particular net- WiMAX operators Sprint Nextel and allowing consumers to do the same things
work. QoS will also play a large role as Clearwire are both pushing a new busi- they do on the tethered Internet.” n
API: Application Program Interface IT: Information Technology PHS: Personal Handy-phone System SDK: Software Development Kit
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