PENILAIAN KURIKULUM 2 TAHUN 2009 BIOLOGY ONE HOUR

1. The diagram shows the mechanism of an enzyme.

How many chromosomes are in the cell? A. 2 C. 6 B. 4 D. 8 NAME: ______________________________

CLASS: ___________________________

Diagram 1 What is X? A. Enzyme B. Product C. Substrate D. Enzyme-substrate complex

1. Which of the following shows the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
I Mitosis Involves one stage of cell division Produces two identical diploid daughter cells Synapsis and crossing over takes place between homologous chromosomes Does not result in genetic variation A. B. C. D. I and II only I and III only I, II and IV only I, II, III and IV Meiosis Involves two stages of cell division Produces four haploid daughter cells (gametes) Synapsis and crossing over does not take place

II

1. The diagram shows a chromosome structure.

Y

III

What is structure Y? A. Chromatin B. Centromer C. Chromosome D. Sister chromatids 1. The diagram shows the behaviour of chromosomes during mitosis.

IV

Results in genetic variation

1. Figure below shows a plant cell undergoing mitosis.

Name the stage of mitosis shown state the number of chromosomes each daughter cell? Stage of mitosis No of chromosomes A. Metaphase 4 B. Anaphase 4 C. Metaphase 8 D. Anaphase 8 1. Figure 4 shows the karyotype of an individual.

Which of the following shows daughter cells after completing the meiosis process? A.

B.

C.

This individual is a .. A. normal man B. normal woman C. man with Down Syndrome D. woman with Down Syndrome

D.

1. The diagram shows an animal cell during Telophase I.

2. Diagram below shows the rate of enzyme hydrolysis reaction, R and S in the human body.

Which of the following is true about enzymes R and S? Enzyme R A. B. C. D. Secreted in the stomach The active site changes at pH more than 4 R is trypsin Synthesized in the rough in the endoplasmic reticulum Enzyme S Secreted into the duodenum The active site changes at pH more than 7 S is lipase Synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

1. The diagram below shows the breaking down of complex molecules by an enzyme. Which of the molecules A, B, C and D represents the substrate?

2. Diagram below shows the phases in the mitotic cell division. Prophase X

1. Diagram shows some of the stages in meiosis process taking place in a diploid cell, 2n = 4.

Anaphase

Which of the following the statements is true about the chromosomes at stages X and Y? Stage X A The chromosomes start to shorten and thicken Stage Y The chromosomes form chromatids which move to the opposite poles of the cell The chromosomes start to elongate and not clearly visible The chromosomes are at the opposite poles in the cell The homologous chromosomes are paired

B The chromosomes have replicated C The chromosomes are at the equator plane D The chromosomes form twin chromatids

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the stages? A. I, II, III, IV B. I, III, IV, II C. I, IV, II, III D. I, IV, III, II 1. Which of the following sequences of organelles involved in the synthesis of extracellular enzymes is correct? A. Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum B. Rough endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus C. Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulum D. Ribosomes Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus 1. Which of the following human cells is produced through meiosis? A. muscle cell B. nerves cell C. sperm cell D. epithelial cell 1. Diagram shows an animal cell during anaphase I of meiosis.

3. The diagram below shows two stages in meiosis.

What is the chromosome behaviour in stage P? A. Chromosome condense and thicken B. Chromosome arrange themselves around equatorial plane C. Homologous chromosome pair together and cross-over occurs D. Homologous chromosome separate and move to the opposite poles

What is the number of chromosome in the parent cell? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16 1. A cat has a diploid number of chromosomes, 2n=38, in each nucleus. Number of nucleus divisions during meiosis A. B. C. D. 1 1 2 2 Number of chromosomes in the gametes after meiosis 38 19 19 38

A.

B.

C.

D.

Which of the following is true? 2. The following information shows starch

Process X

Process X

Starch

Maltose

Glucose

molecule undergoing process X.

2. Figure below shows a diagram to determine the sex of a baby. If a couple has a son, what are the chromosome in P, Q and R?

What is process X? A. Photosynthesis B. Polymerization C. Condensation D. Hydrolysis 1. The diagram shows a daughter cell is produced from cell division X X A. B. C. D.

P 22 + X. 22 + X. 44 + X. 44 + X.

Q 22 + X. 22 + Y. 44 + X. 44 + Y.

R 44 + XX. 44 + XY. 44 + XY. 44 + XY.

Which cell is produced when the daughter cell undergoes differentiation?

1. Table below shows changes in a cell during mitosis

Stage s Structure in cell Cytoplasm Chromosomes

4.
Does not divides Randomly distributed in cell Present Nil Does not divides Move towards cell poles Present Nil Does not divides At the equator off the cell Present Nil Divides At all poles Nil Present

9.

14.

19.

5.

10.

15.

20.

Spindles fibre Nucleus membrane

What are P,Q,R and S? P A B C D Telophas e Anaphas e Prophase Metapha se Q Metapha se Prophase Anaphas e Telophas e R Prophase Telophas e Metapha se Anaphas e S Anaphas e Metapha se Telophas e Prophase
SNN/2BIO(UPK2)

ANSWER 1. 6. 11. 16.

2.

7.

12.

17.

3.

8.

13.

18.