Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

Research Publications on Maharishis Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme Bibliography 19702010

Thisbibliographylists349originalstudiesandreviewsofresearchpublishedinindependent peerreviewedjournalsorothereditedscientificpublications.Asmallnumberofthese publicationsexamineacomprehensivemultimodalapproachtohealththatincludes TranscendentalMeditation.

AbramsAI,SiegelLM.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogramandrehabilitationatFolsomStatePrison:a crossvalidationstudy.CriminalJusticeandBehavior19785(1):320 AbramsAI.TranscendentalMeditationandrehabilitationatFolsomPrison:responsetoacritique.Criminal JusticeandBehavior19796(1):1321 AgarwalBL,KharbandaA.Effectoftranscendentalmeditationonmildandmoderatehypertension.Journalof theAssociationofPhysiciansofIndia198129:591596 AlexanderCN.TranscendentalMeditation.InRJCorsini(ed.),EncyclopediaofPsychology(pp.54655466).New York:WileyInterscience,1994 AlexanderCN,CransonRW,BoyerRW,OrmeJohnsonDW.TranscendentalConsciousness:afourthstateof consciousnessbeyondsleep,dreaming,andwaking.InJGackenbach(ed.),SleepandDreams:ASourcebook (pp.282312).NewYork:GarlandPublishing,1986 AlexanderCN,DaviesJL,DixonCA,DillbeckMC,OetzelRM,DruckerSM,MuehlmanJM,OrmeJohnsonDW. Growthofhigherstagesofconsciousness:MaharishisVedicpsychologyofhumandevelopment.InCN Alexander,EJLanger(eds),HigherStagesofHumanDevelopment:PerspectivesonAdultGrowth(pp.286341). NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1990 AlexanderCN,DruckerSM,LangerEJ.Majorissuesintheexplorationofadultgrowth.InCNAlexander,EJ Langer(eds),HigherStagesofHumanDevelopment:PerspectivesonAdultGrowth(pp.332).NewYork:Oxford UniversityPress,1990 AlexanderCN,HeatonDP,ChandlerHM.Promotingadultpsychologicaldevelopment:implicationsfor managementeducation.HumanResourceManagement19902:133137 AlexanderCN,HeatonDP,ChandlerHM.AdvancedhumandevelopmentintheVedicPsychologyofMaharishi MaheshYogi:theoryandresearch.InMEMiller,SRCookGreuter(eds),TranscendenceandMatureThoughtin Adulthood:TheFurtherReachesofAdultDevelopment(pp.3970).Lanham,Maryland:Rowman&Littlefield, 1994 AlexanderCN,KurthSC,TravisF,AlexanderVK.EffectofpracticeofthechildrensTranscendentalMeditation techniqueoncognitivestagedevelopment:acquisitionandconsolidationofconservation.JournalofSocial BehaviorandPersonality200517(1):2146 AlexanderCN,LangerEJ(eds).HigherStagesofHumanDevelopment:PerspectivesonAdultGrowth.NewYork: OxfordUniversityPress,1990 AlexanderCN,LangerEJ,NewmanRI,ChandlerHM,DaviesJL.TranscendentalMeditation,mindfulness,and longevity:anexperimentalstudywiththeelderly.JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology198957(6):950 964

CompiledbyDrRogerChalmers,MRCP(UK)MRCGPDRCOG

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

AlexanderCN,OrmeJohnsonDW.WalpolestudyoftheTranscendentalMeditationprograminmaximum securityprisonersII:longitudinalstudyofdevelopmentandpsychopathology.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):127160 AlexanderCN,RainforthMV,FrankPR,GrantJD,VonStadeC.WalpolestudyoftheTranscendentalMeditation programinmaximumsecurityprisonersIII:reducedrecidivism.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(1 4):161180 AlexanderCN,RainforthMV,GelderloosP.TranscendentalMeditation,selfactualization,andpsychological health:aconceptualoverviewandstatisticalmetaanalysis.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality1991 6(5):189247 AlexanderCN,RobinsonP,OrmeJohnsonDW,SchneiderRH,WaltonKG.TheeffectsofTranscendental Meditationcomparedtoothermethodsofrelaxationinreducingriskfactors,morbidity,andmortality. Homeostasis1994352:243264 AlexanderCN,RobinsonP,RainforthMV.Treatingandpreventingalcohol,nicotine,anddrugabusethrough TranscendentalMeditation:areviewandstatisticalmetaanalysis.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly1994 11(1/2):1387 AlexanderCN,SandsD.Meditationandrelaxation.InFNMcGill(ed.),McGillsSurveyoftheSocialSciences: Psychology(pp.14991505).Pasadena,California:SalemPress,1993 AlexanderCN,SchneiderRH,StaggersF,SheppardW,ClayborneBM,RainforthMV,SalernoJ,KondwaniK, SmithS,WaltonK,EganB.TrialofstressreductionforhypertensioninolderAfricanAmericans:II.Sexandrisk subgroupanalysis.Hypertension199628(2):228237 AlexanderCN,SwansonGC,RainforthMV,CarlisleTW,ToddCC,OatesRM.EffectsoftheTranscendental Meditationprogramonstressreduction,health,andemployeedevelopment:aprospectivestudyintwo occupationalsettings.Anxiety,Stress,andCoping19936:245262 AlexanderCN,WaltonKG,GoodmanR.WalpolestudyoftheTranscendentalMeditationprograminmaximum securityprisonersI:crosssectionaldifferencesindevelopmentandpsychopathology.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):97126 AlexanderCN,WaltonKG,OrmeJohnsonDW,GoodmanRS,PalloneNJ(eds).TranscendentalMeditationin CriminalRehabilitationandCrimePrevention.Binghamton,NewYork:HaworthPress,2003 AllisonJ.RespiratorychangesduringTranscendentalMeditation.Lancet19707651:833 AndersonJW,LiuC,KryscioRJ.BloodpressureresponsetoTranscendentalMeditation:ametaanalysis. AmericanJournalofHypertension200821(3):310316 AnklesariaFK,KingMS.TheEnlightenedSentencingProject:ajudicialinnovation.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):3546 AnklesariaFK,KingMS.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogramintheSenegalesepenitentiarysystem. JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):303318 AppelleS,OswaldLE.Simplereactiontimeasafunctionofalertnessandpriormentalactivity.Perceptualand MotorSkills197438(3):12631268 ArenanderA,TravisFT.BrainpatternsofSelfawareness.InBBeitman,JNair(eds),SelfAwarenessDeficits. NewYork:WWNorton,2004 AronA,AronEN.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogram'seffectonaddictivebehavior.AddictiveBehaviors 19805(1):312 AronA,AronEN.ThepatternofreductionofdrugandalcoholuseamongTranscendentalMeditation participants.BulletinoftheSocietyofPsychologistsinAddictiveBehaviors19832(1):2833 AronA,OrmeJohnsonD,BrubakerP.TheTranscendentalMeditationprograminthecollegecurriculum:a fouryearlongitudinalstudyofeffectsoncognitiveandaffectivefunctioning.CollegeStudentJournal1981 15(2):140146 AronEN,AronA.TranscendentalMeditationandmaritaladjustment.PsychologicalReports198251(7):887 890

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

AssimakisPD,DillbeckMC.TimeseriesanalysisofimprovedqualityoflifeinCanada:socialchange,collective consciousness,andtheTMSidhiprogram.PsychologicalReports199576(3):11711193 BadawiK,WallaceRK,OrmeJohnsonD,RouzerAM.Electrophysiologiccharacteristicsofrespiratory suspensionperiodsoccurringduringthepracticeoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.Psychosomatic Medicine198446(3):267276 BanquetJP.SpectralanalysisoftheEEGinmeditation.ElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology 197335(2):143151 BanquetJP,LesvreN.Eventrelatedpotentialsinalteredstatesofconsciousness.ProgressinBrainResearch 198054:447453 BanquetJP,SailhanM.AnalyseE.E.G.dtatsdeconscienceinduitsetspontans.Revue dElectroencphalographieetdeNeurophysiologieClinique19744(3):445453 BarnesVA,BauzaLB,TreiberFA.Impactofstressreductiononnegativeschoolbehaviorinadolescents.Health andQualityofLifeOutcomes20031(1):10 BarnesVA,OrmeJohnsonDW.ClinicalandpreclinicalapplicationsoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogram inthepreventionandtreatmentofessentialhypertensionandcardiovasculardiseaseinyouthandadults. CurrentHypertensionReviews20062(3):207218 BarnesVA,OrmeJohnsonDW.Elimpactodelareducciondelestresenelhypertensionesencialylas enfermedadescardiovasculares.RevistaInternacionalDeCienciasDelDeporte(InternationalJournalofSports Science)20084(12):130 BarnesVA,SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,RainforthM,StaggersF,Salerno,J.ImpactofTranscendental MeditationonmortalityinolderAfricanAmericanswithhypertensioneightyearfollowup.JournalofSocial BehaviorandPersonality200517(1):201216 BarnesVA,SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,StaggersF.Stress,stressreduction,andhypertensioninAfrican Americans.JournaloftheNationalMedicalAssociation199789(7):464476 BarnesVA,TreiberFA,DavisH.ImpactofTranscendentalMeditationoncardiovascularfunctionatrestand duringacutestressinadolescentswithhighnormalbloodpressure.JournalofPsychosomaticResearch2001 51(4):597605 BarnesVA,TreiberFA,JohnsonMH.ImpactofstressreductiononambulatorybloodpressureinAfrican Americanadolescents.AmericanJournalofHypertension200417(4):366369 BarnesVA,TreiberFA,TurnerJR,DavisH,StrongWB.AcuteeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationon hemodynamicfunctioninginmiddleagedadults.PsychosomaticMedicine199961(4):525531 BennR.TranscendentalMeditation(TM)andemotionalfunctioninginfifthgradestudents.Focuson AlternativeandComplementaryTherapies20038:480481 BennettJE,TrinderJ.HemisphericlateralityandcognitivestyleassociatedwithTranscendentalMeditation. Psychophysiology197714(3):293296 BergWP,MulderB.PsychologicalresearchontheeffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueona numberofpersonalityvariables.Gedrag:TijdschriftvoorPsychologie(Behaviour:JournalofPsychology)1976 4:206218 BleickCR.Casehistories:usingtheTranscendentalMeditationprogramwithalcoholicsandaddicts.Alcoholism TreatmentQuarterly199411(3/4):243269 BleickCR,AbramsAI.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogramandcriminalrecidivisminCalifornia.Journalof CriminalJustice198715(3):211230 BlicherB,BlondeauF,ChoquetteC,DeansA,DrouinP,GlaserJ,ThibaudeauP.MditationTranscendantale: revuedelalittraturescientifique.LeMdecinduQubec198015(8):4666 BrooksJS,ScaranoT.TranscendentalMeditationinthetreatmentofpostVietnamadjustment.Journalof CounselingandDevelopment198564:212215 BroomeJR,OrmeJohnsonD,SchmidtWilkJ.WorksitestressreductionthroughtheTranscendental Meditationprogram.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):235276

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

BrownCL.OvercomingbarrierstouseofpromisingresearchamongeliteMiddleEastpolicygroups.Journalof SocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):489546 BujattiM,RiedererP.Serotonin,noradrenaline,dopaminemetabolitesinTranscendentalMeditation.Journal ofNeuralTransmission197639(3):257267 CalderonR,SchneiderR,AlexanderCN,MyersH,NidichS,HaneyC.Stress,stressreductionand hypercholesterolemiainAfricanAmericansandwhites:areview.EthnicityandDisease19999:451462 CameliaCR,Hawkins,MA.TheuseofmeditationwithatriskyouthintheNetherlandsAntilles.Caribbean JournalofCriminologyandSocialPsychology200510(1/2):102140 CandelentT,CandelentG.TeachingTranscendentalMeditationinapsychiatricsetting.Hospitaland CommunityPsychiatry197526(3):156159 CastilloRichmondA,SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,CookR,MyersH,NidichS,HaneyC,RainforthM,SalernoJ. EffectsofstressreductiononcarotidatherosclerosisinhypertensiveAfricanAmericans.Stroke2000 31(3):568573 CavanaughKL.TimeseriesanalysisofUSandCanadianinflationandunemployment:atestofafieldtheoretic hypothesis.ProceedingsoftheAmericanStatisticalAssociation,BusinessandEconomicsStatisticsSection (pp.799804).Alexandria,Virginia:AmericanStatisticalAssociation,1987 CavanaughKL,KingKD.SimultaneoustransferfunctionanalysisofOkun'smiseryindex:improvementinthe economicqualityoflifethroughMaharishi'sVedicscienceandtechnologyofconsciousness.Proceedingsofthe AmericanStatisticalAssociation,BusinessandEconomicsStatisticsSection(pp.491496).Alexandria,Virginia: AmericanStatisticalAssociation,1988 CavanaughKL,KingKD,ErtunaC.AmultipleinputtransferfunctionmodelofOkunsmiseryindex:anempirical testoftheMaharishiEffect.ProceedingsoftheAmericanStatisticalAssociation,BusinessandEconomics StatisticsSection(pp.565570),Alexandria,Virginia:AmericanStatisticalAssociation,1989 CavanaughKL,KingKD,TitusBD.Consciousnessandthequalityofeconomiclife:empiricalresearchonthe macroeconomiceffectsofthecollectivepracticeofMaharishi'sTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhi program.ProceedingsoftheMidwestManagementSociety(pp.183190).Chicago:MidwestManagement Society,1989 ChandlerHM,AlexanderCN,HeatonDP,GrantJ.TranscendentalMeditationandpostconventionalself development:a10yearlongitudinalstudy.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):93122 ChenME.AcomparativestudyofdimensionsofhealthyfunctioningbetweenfamiliespracticingtheTM programforfiveyearsorforlessthanayear.JournalofHolisticNursing19875(1):610 ClementsG,KrennerL,MlkW.TheuseoftheTranscendentalMeditationprograminthepreventionofdrug abuseandinthetreatmentofdrugaddictedpersons.BulletinonNarcotics198840(1):5156 CooperM,AygenM.Effectofmeditationonserumcholesterolandbloodpressure.Harefuah,Journalofthe IsraelMedicalAssociation197895(1):12 CooperM,AygenM.TranscendentalMeditationinthemanagementofhypercholesterolemia.Journalof HumanStress19795(4):2427 CransonRW,OrmeJohnsonDW,DillbeckMC,JonesCH,AlexanderCN,GackenbachJ.Transcendental Meditationandimprovedperformanceonintelligencerelatedmeasures:alongitudinalstudy.Journalof PersonalityandIndividualDifferences199112(10):11051116 CunninghamCH,BrownS,KaskiJC.TheeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonsymptomsand electrocardiographicchangesinpatientswithcardiacsyndromeX:apilotstudy.AmericanJournalof Cardiology200085(5):653655 DaviesJL,AlexanderCN.Alleviatingpoliticalviolencethroughreducingcollectivetension:impactassessment analysisoftheLebanonwar.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):285338 DillbeckMC.TheeffectoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueonanxietylevel.JournalofClinical Psychology197733(4):10761078 DillbeckMC.Meditationandflexibilityofvisualperceptionandverbalproblemsolving.MemoryandCognition 198210(3):207215

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

DillbeckMC.TestingtheVedicPsychologyoftheBhagavadGita.Psychologia198326(3):232240 DillbeckMC.TranscendentalMeditationalleviatesstress.InJMEtkins(ed.),TheStateofCorrections: ProceedingsofAmericanCorrectionalAssociationAnnualConferences,1988(pp.157161).Laurel,Maryland: AmericanCorrectionalAssociation,1989 DillbeckMC.Testofafieldhypothesisofconsciousnessandsocialchange:timeseriesanalysisofparticipation intheTMSidhiprogramandreductionofviolentdeathintheUS.SocialIndicatorsResearch199022(4):399 418 DillbeckMC.TheconceptofselfintheBhagavadGitaandintheVedicpsychologyofMaharishiMaheshYogi:a furthernoteontestability.Psychologia199033(1):5056 DillbeckMC,AbramsAI.TheapplicationoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramtocorrections. InternationalJournalofComparativeandAppliedCriminalJustice198711(1):111132 DillbeckMC,AlexanderCN.Higherstatesofconsciousness:MaharishiMaheshYogisVedicpsychologyof humandevelopment.TheJournalofMindandBehavior198910(4):307334 DillbeckMC,AraasVeselyS.ParticipationintheTranscendentalMeditationprogramandfrontalEEG coherenceduringconceptlearning.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198629(1/2):4555 DillbeckMC,AronAP,DillbeckSL.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogramasaneducationaltechnology: researchandapplications.EducationalTechnology197919:713 DillbeckMC,AssimakisPD,RaimondiD,OrmeJohnsonDW,RoweR.LongitudinaleffectsoftheTMandTM Sidhiprogramoncognitiveabilityandstyle.PerceptualandMotorSkills198662(3):731738 DillbeckMC,BanusCB,PolanziC,LandrithIIIGS.Testofafieldmodelofconsciousnessandsocialchange: TranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogramanddecreasedurbancrime.TheJournalofMindand Behavior19889(4):457486 DillbeckMC,BronsonEC.ShorttermlongitudinaleffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueonEEG powerandcoherence.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198114(3/4):147151 DillbeckMC,CavanaughKL,GlennT,OrmeJohnsonDW,MittlefehldtV.EffectsofTranscendentalMeditation andtheTMSidhiprogramonqualityoflifeindicators:consciousnessasafield.TheJournalofMindand Behavior19878(1):67104 DillbeckMC,LandrithIIIG,OrmeJohnsonDW.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogramandcrimeratechange inasampleoffortyeightcities.JournalofCrimeandJustice19814:2545 DillbeckMC,OrmeJohnsonDW.PhysiologicaldifferencesbetweenTranscendentalMeditationandrest. AmericanPsychologist198742(9):879881 DillbeckMC,OrmeJohnsonDW,WallaceRK.FrontalEEGcoherence,Hreflexrecovery,conceptlearning,and theTMSidhiprogram.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198115(3):151157 DillbeckMC,RainforthMV.Impactassessmentanalysisofbehavioralqualityoflifeindices:effectsofgroup practiceoftheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram.ProceedingsoftheAmericanStatistical Association,SocialStatisticsSection(pp.3843).Alexandria,Virginia:AmericanStatisticalAssociation,1996 DixonC,DillbeckMC,TravisF,MsemajeH,ClayborneBM,DillbeckSL,AlexanderCN.Acceleratingcognitive andselfdevelopment:longitudinalstudieswithpreschoolandelementaryschoolchildren.JournalofSocial BehaviorandPersonality200517(1):6591 DonerDW.TheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueaselfcareprogramforthedialysis/transplantpatient. JournaloftheAmericanAssociationofNephrologyNursesandTechnicians19763(3):119125 ElderC,AickinM,BauerV,CairnsJ,VuckovicN.RandomizedtrialofawholesystemAyurvedicprotocolfor type2diabetes.AlternativeTherapies200612(5):2430 EliasAN,GuichS,WilsonAF.KetosiswithenhancedGABAergictonepromotesphysiologicalchangesin TranscendentalMeditation.MedicalHypotheses200054(4):660662 EliasAN,WilsonAF.SerumhormonalconcentrationsfollowingTranscendentalMeditation:potentialroleof gammaaminobutyricacid.MedicalHypotheses199544(4):287291 EllisGA,CorumP.Removingthemotivator:aholisticsolutiontosubstanceabuse.AlcoholismTreatment Quarterly199411(3/4):271296

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

EppleyK,AbramsA,ShearJ.Differentialeffectsofrelaxationtechniquesontraitanxiety:ametaanalysis. JournalofClinicalPsychology198945(6):957974 EyermanJ.TranscendentalMeditationandmentalretardation.JournalofClinicalPsychiatry198142(1):3536 FarrellDJ.Thereductioninmetabolicrateandheartrateofmanduringmeditation.InLEMount(ed.),Energy Metabolism(pp.279282).EAAPPublication#26.London:Butterworth&Co.,1980 FarrowJT,HebertJR.BreathsuspensionduringtheTranscendentalMeditationtechnique.Psychosomatic Medicine198244(2):133153 FarwellLA,FarwellGW.Quantummechanicalprocessesandconsciousness.BulletinoftheAmericanPhysical Society199540(2):956957 FergusonPC,GowanJC.PsychologicalfindingsonTranscendentalMeditation.JournalofHumanistic Psychology197616(3):5160 FergussonLC.Fieldindependence,TranscendentalMeditation,andachievementincollegeart:are examination.PerceptualandMotorSkills199377(7):11041106 FergussonLC,BonsheckAJ,LeMassonG.Vedicsciencebasededucationandmentalandphysicalhealth:a preliminarylongitudinalstudyinCambodia.JournalofInstructionalPsychology199522:308319 FergussonLC,BonsheckAJ,LeMassonG.Vedicsciencebasededucationandnonverbalintelligence:a preliminarylongitudinalstudyinCambodia.HigherEducationResearchandDevelopment199515(1):7382 FieldsJZ,WaltonKW,SchneiderRH,NidichSI,PomerantzR,SuchdevP,CastilloRichmondA,PayneK,ClarkET, RainforthM.Effectofamultimodalitynaturalmedicineprogramoncarotidatherosclerosisinoldersubjects:a pilottrialofMaharishiVedicMedicine.AmericanJournalofCardiology200289(8):952958 FrewDR.TranscendentalMeditationandproductivity.AcademyofManagementJournal197417:362368 FriendKE,MaliszewskiM.Moreonthereliabilityofthekinestheticaftereffectsmeasureandneedfor stimulation.JournalofPersonalityAssessment197842(4):385391 GalloisP.Modificationsneurophysiologiquesetrespiratoireslorsdelapratiquedestechniquesderelaxation. L'Encephale198410:139144 GarnierD,CazabatA,ThbaultP,GaugeP.PulmonaryventilationduringtheTranscendentalMeditation technique:applicationsinpreventivemedicine.EstMdicine 19844(76):867870 GaylordC,OrmeJohnsonD,TravisF.TheeffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueandprogressive muscularrelaxationonEEGcoherence,stressreactivity,andmentalhealthinblackadults.International JournalofNeuroscience198946(1/2):7786 GeislerM.TherapeutischeWirkungenderTranszendentalenMeditationaufDrogenkonsumenten.Zeitschrift frKlinischePsychologie19787(4):235255 GelderloosP,BetoZH.TheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogramandreportedexperiencesof transcendentalconsciousness.Psychologia198932(2):91103 GelderloosP,CavanaughKL,DaviesJL.ThedynamicsofUSSovietrelations,19791986:asimultaneous transferfunctionanalysisofUSSovietrelations.AtestoftheMaharishiEffect.ProceedingsoftheAmerican StatisticalAssociation,SocialStatisticsSection(pp.297302).Alexandria,Virginia:AmericanStatistical Association,1990 GelderloosP,FridMJ,GoddardPH,XueX,LligerSA.Creatingworldpeacethroughthecollectivepracticeof theMaharishiTechnologyoftheUnifiedField:improvedUSSovietrelations.SocialSciencePerspectives Journal19882(4):8094 GelderloosP,GoddardIIIPH,AhlstrmHH,JacobyR.Cognitiveorientationtowardspositivevaluesinadvanced participantsoftheTMandTMSidhiprogram.PerceptualandMotorSkills198764(3):10031012 GelderloosP,HermansHJ,AhlstrmHH,JacobyR.Transcendenceandpsychologicalhealth:studieswithlong termparticipantsoftheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram.JournalofPsychology1990 124(2):177197 GelderloosP,LockieRJ,ChuttoorgoonS.FieldindependenceofstudentsatMaharishiSchooloftheAgeof EnlightenmentandaMontessorischool.PerceptualandMotorSkills198765(6):613614

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

GelderloosP,WaltonKG,OrmeJohnsonDW,AlexanderCN.EffectivenessoftheTranscendentalMeditation programinpreventingandtreatingsubstancemisuse:areview.InternationalJournaloftheAddictions1991 26(3):293325 GlaserJL,BrindJL,VogelmanJH,EisnerMJ,DillbeckMC,WallaceRK,OrenteichN.Elevatedserum dehydroepiandrosteronesulfatelevelsinpractitionersoftheTranscendentalMeditation(TM)andTMSidhi programs.JournalofBehavioralMedicine199215(4):327341 GoodmanRS,GoodmanDH,OrmeJohnsonDW.Congressionalbipartisanshipthroughaconsciousnessbased approach.Proceedingsofthe64thAnnualMeetingoftheMidwestPoliticalScienceAssociation2006MPSA06 proceeding:137454.doc GoodmanRS,GoodmanDH,WolfsonRA.Aconsciousnessbasedapproachtohumansecurity.InMVNaidu (ed.),PerspectivesonHumanSecurity(pp.189210).Brandon,Manitoba:CanadianPeaceResearchand EducationAssociation,2001 GoodmanRS,WaltonKG,OrmeJohnsonDW,BoyerR.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogram:a consciousnessbaseddevelopmentaltechnologyforrehabilitationandcrimeprevention.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):134 GrfD.DieTechnikderTranszendentalenMeditationundihreWirkungenaufdieGesundheit. Erfahrungsheilkunde197827(3):99102 GrfD.DieTranszendentaleMeditation(TM)undihretherapeutischenMglichkeiten.Zeitschriftfr Allgemeinmedizin197854(12):701709 GrfD,PfistererG.DerNutzenderTechnikderTranszendentalenMeditationfrdierztlichePraxis. Erfahrungsheilkunde197827(9):594596 GrosswaldSJ,StixrudWR,TravisF,BatehMA.UseoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniquetoreduce symptomsofAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(ADHD)byreducingstressandanxiety:anexploratory study.CurrentIssuesinEducation[Online]200810(2).Available:http://cie.ed.asu.edu/volume10/number2/ GustavssonB,HarungHS.Organizationallearningbasedontransformingcollectiveconsciousness.The LearningOrganization:anInternationalJournal19941(1):3340 HagelinJS,RainforthMV,OrmeJohnsonDW,CavanaughKL,AlexanderCN,ShatkinSF,DaviesJL,HughesAO, RossE.EffectsofgrouppracticeoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramonpreventingviolentcrimein Washington,DC:resultsoftheNationalDemonstrationProject,JuneJuly1993.SocialIndicatorsResearch 199947(2):153201 HanleyCP,SpatesJL.TranscendentalMeditationandsocialpsychologicalattitudes.JournalofPsychology1978 99:121127 HarataniT,HenmiT.EffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonhealthbehaviorofindustrialworkers.Japanese JournalofPublicHealth199037:729 HarataniT,HenmiT.EffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonmentalhealthofindustrialworkers.Japanese JournalofIndustrialHealth199032:656 HarungHS.Improvedtimemanagementthroughhumandevelopment:achievingmostwithleastexpenditure oftime.JournalofManagerialPsychology199813(5/6):406428 HarungHS,HeatonDP,AlexanderCN.Aunifiedtheoryofleadership:experiencesofhigherstatesof consciousnessinworldclassleaders.Leadership&OrganizationDevelopmentJournal199516:4459 HarungH,TravisF,BlankW,HeatonD.Higherdevelopment,brainintegration,andexcellenceinleadership. ManagementDecision200947(6):872894 HatchardGD,DeansAJ,CavanaughKL,OrmeJohnsonDW.TheMaharishiEffect:amodelforsocial improvement.TimeseriesanalysisofaphasetransitiontoreducedcrimeinMerseysideMetropolitanArea. Psychology,CrimeandLaw19962(3):165174 HawkinsMA.EffectivenessoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramincriminalrehabilitationandsubstance abuserecovery:areviewoftheresearch.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):4766 HawkinsM,AlexanderCN,TravisFT,CameliaCR,WaltonKG,DurchholzCF,RainforthMW.Consciousness basedapproachtorehabilitationofinmatesintheNetherlandsAntilles:psychosocialandcognitivechanges. JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):205228

Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

HawkinsMA,OrmeJohnsonDW,DurchholzCF.FulfillingtherehabilitativeidealthroughtheTranscendental MeditationandTMSidhiPrograms:primary,secondary,andtertiaryprevention.JournalofSocialBehavior andPersonality200517(1):443488 HeatonD,HarungHS.VedicManagement:enlighteninghumanresourcesforholisticsuccess.Chinmaya ManagementReview19993:7584 HeatonD,HarungHS.Awakeningcreativeintelligenceandpeakperformance:revivinganAsiantradition. ChapterinJKiddetal.(eds),HumanIntelligenceDeploymentinAsianBusiness.London:Macmillan,andNew York:St.Martin'sPress,2001 HeatonD,SchmidtWilkJ,TravisFT.Constructs,methods,andmeasuresforresearchingspiritualityin organizations.JournalofOrganizationalChangeManagement200417(1):6282 HebertJR,LehmannD.Thetabursts:anEEGpatterninnormalsubjectspracticingtheTranscendental Meditationtechnique.ElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology197742(3):397405 HebertJR,LehmannD,TanG,TravisFT,ArenanderA.EnhancedEEGalphatimedomainphasesynchrony duringTranscendentalMeditation:implicationsforcorticalintegrationtheory.SignalProcessing2005 85(11):22132232 HerronRE,CavanaughKL.CantheTranscendentalMeditationprogramreducethemedicalexpendituresof olderpeople?AlongitudinalcostreductionstudyinCanada.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality2005 17(1):415442 HerronRE,HillisSL.TheimpactoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramongovernmentpaymentsto physiciansinQuebec:anupdateaccumulativedeclineof55%overa6yearperiod.AmericanJournalof HealthPromotion200014(5):284291 HerronRE,HillisSL,MandarinoJV,OrmeJohnsonDW,WaltonKG.TheimpactoftheTranscendental MeditationprogramongovernmentpaymentstophysiciansinQuebec.AmericanJournalofHealthPromotion 199610(3):208216 HerronR,SchneiderRH,MandarinoJV,AlexanderCN,WaltonKG.Costeffectivehypertensionmanagement: comparisonofdrugtherapieswithanalternativeprogram.AmericanJournalofManagedCare19962(4):427 437 HjelleJA.TranscendentalMeditationandpsychologicalhealth.PerceptualandMotorSkills197439(5):623628 HolemanR,SeilerG.EffectsofsensitivitytrainingandTranscendentalMeditationonperceptionofothers. PerceptualandMotorSkills197949(5):270 HoltWR,CarusoJL,RileyJB.TranscendentalMeditationvspseudomeditationonvisualchoicereactiontime. PerceptualandMotorSkills197846(3):726 InfanteJR,PeranF,MartinezM,RoldanA,PoyatosR,RuizC,SamaniegoF,GarridoF.ACTHandbeta endorphininTranscendentalMeditation.PhysiologyandBehavior199864(3):311315 InfanteJR,PeranF,RayoJI,SerranoJ,DominguezML,GarciaL,DuranC,SanchezR,RoldanA.Daytime hormonalrhythmsinpractitionersoftheTranscendentalMeditationSidhiprogram.BiomedicalResearch2010 21:161166 InfanteJR,TorresAvisbalM,PinelP,VallejoJA,PeranF,GonzalezF,ContrerasP,PachecoC,RoldanA,Latre JM.CatecholaminelevelsinpractitionersoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechnique.Physiologyand Behavior200172(2):141146 IstratovEN,LyubimovNN,OrlovaTV.Dynamicfeaturesofthemodifiedstateofconsciousnessduring TranscendentalMeditation.BiulletenEksperimentalBiologiiMeditsiny1996121:128130 JayadevappaR,JohnsonJC,BloomBS,NidichS,DesaiS,ChhatreS,RazianD,SchneiderRH.Effectivenessof TranscendentalMeditationonfunctionalcapacityandqualityoflifeofAfricanAmericanswithcongestive heartfailure:arandomizedcontrolstudy.EthnicityandDisease200717:7277 JedrczakA.TheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogramandfieldindependence.Perceptualand MotorSkills198459(7):9991000 JedrczakA,BeresfordM,ClementsG.TheTMSidhiprogram,pureconsciousness,creativityandintelligence. JournalofCreativeBehavior198519(4):270275

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JedrczakA,MillerD,AntoniouM.TranscendentalMeditationandhealth:anoverviewofexperimental researchandclinicalexperience.HealthPromotion19882(4):369376 JedrczakA,ToomeyM,ClementsG.TheTMSidhiprogram,age,andbrieftestsofperceptualmotorspeedand nonverbalintelligence.JournalofClinicalPsychology198642(1):161164 JevningR,AnandR,BeidebachM,FernandoG.EffectsonregionalcerebralbloodflowofTranscendental Meditation.PhysiologyandBehavior199659(3):399402 JevningR,PirkleH,WilsonAF.Behavioralalterationofplasmaphenylalanineconcentration.Physiologyand Behavior197719(5):611614 JevningR,WallaceRK,BeidebachM.Thephysiologyofmeditation:areview.Awakefulhypometabolic integratedresponse.NeuroscienceandBiobehavioralReviews199216(3):415424 JevningR,WellsI,WilsonAF,GuichS.Plasmathyroidhormones,thyroidstimulatinghormone,andinsulin duringacutehypometabolicstateinman.PhysiologyandBehavior198740(5):603606 JevningR,WilsonAF,DavidsonJM.Adrenocorticalactivityduringmeditation.HormonesandBehavior1978 10(1):5460 JevningR,WilsonAF,O'HalloranJP.Muscleandskinbloodflowandmetabolismduringstatesofdecreased activation.PhysiologyandBehavior198229(2):343348 JevningR,WilsonAF,O'HalloranJP,WalshRN.Forearmbloodflowandmetabolismduringstylizedand unstylizedstatesofdecreasedactivation.AmericanJournalofPhysiology1983245(RegulatoryIntegrative Comp.Physiol.14):R110R116 JevningR,WilsonAF,PirkleH,GuichS,WalshRN.Modulationofredcellmetabolismbystatesofdecreased activation:comparisonbetweenstates.PhysiologyandBehavior198535(5):679682 JevningR,WilsonAF,PirkleH,O'HalloranJP,WalshRN.Metaboliccontrolinastateofdecreasedactivation: modulationofredcellmetabolism.AmericanJournalofPhysiology1983245(CellPhysiol.14):C457C461 JevningR,WilsonAF,SmithWR.TheTranscendentalMeditationtechnique,adrenocorticalactivity,and implicationsforstress.Experientia197834(5):618619 JevningR,WilsonAF,SmithWR,MortonME.Redistributionofbloodflowinacutehypometabolicbehavior. AmericanJournalofPhysiology1978235(1):R89R92 JevningR,WilsonAF,VanderLaanEF.Plasmaprolactinandgrowthhormoneduringmeditation.Psychosomatic Medicine197840(4):329333 JhansiRaniN,KrishnaRaoPV.Meditationandattentionregulation.JournalofIndianPsychology199614:26 30 JonesC,ClayborneM,GrantJD,RutherfordG.Attackingcrimeatitssource:consciousnessbasededucationin thepreventionofviolenceandantisocialbehavior.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):229256 KanellakosDP.Transcendentalconsciousness:expandedawarenessasameansofpreventingandeliminating theeffectsofstress.InCDSpeilberger,IGSarason(eds),StressandAnxiety,Volume5(pp.261315). WashingtonDC:HemispherePublishingCorporation,1978 KemberP.TheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueandpostgraduateacademicperformance.BritishJournal ofEducationalPsychology198555:164166 KemmerlingT.WirkungderTranszendentalenMeditationaufdenMuskeltonus.Psychopathometrie1978 4:437438 KingMS.Deterrence,rehabilitationandhumannature:theneedforaholisticapproachtooffenders.Criminal LawJournal200024:335345 KingMS.GeraldtonAlternativeSentencingRegime:applyingtherapeuticandholisticjurisprudenceinthe bush.CriminalLawJournal200226:260271 KingMS.NaturallawandtheBhagavadGita:theVedicconceptofnaturallaw.RatioJuris200316:399415 KingMS,CarrT,D'CruzC.Transcendentalmeditation,hypertensionandheartdisease.AustralianFamily Physician200231:164168

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KniffkiC.TranszendentaleMeditationundAutogenesTrainingeinVergleich.InseriesGeistundPsyche. Munich:KindlerVerlag,1979 KnightS.UseofTranscendentalMeditationtorelievestressandpromotehealth.BritishJournalofNursing 19954(6):315318 KondwaniKA,LollisCM.IstherearoleforstressmanagementinreducinghypertensioninAfricanAmericans? EthnicityandDisease200111:788792 KroenerD.TranszendentaleMeditationundihreIndikationenfrdenniedergelassenenArzt.Biologische Medizin19809(3):122127 LangR,DehofK,MeurerKA,KaufmannW.SympatheticactivityandTranscendentalMeditation.Journalof NeuralTransmission197944(1/2):117135 LevinePH.Thecoherencespectralarray(COSPAR)anditsapplicationtothespatialorderingoftheEEG. ProceedingsoftheSanDiegoBiomedicalSymposium197615:237247 LjunggrenG.TheinfluenceofTranscendentalMeditationonneuroticism,useofdrugsandinsomnia. Lakartidningen197774(47):42124214 LovellSmithHD.TranscendentalMeditationtreatingthepatientaswellasthedisease.NewZealandFamily Physician19829:6265 LovellSmithHD.TranscendentalMeditationandthreecasesofmigraine.NewZealandMedicalJournal1985 98:443445 LyubimovNN.Changesinelectroencephalogramandevokedpotentialsduringapplicationofaspecialformof psychologicaltraining(meditation).HumanPhysiology(FiziologiyaCheloveka)199925:171180 MacLeanCR,WaltonKG,WennebergSR,LevitskyDK,MandarinoJV,WaziriR,HillisSL,SchneiderRH. Effectsof theTranscendentalMeditationprogramonadaptivemechanisms:changesinhormonelevelsandresponsesto stressafterfourmonthsofpractice.Psychoneuroendocrinology199722(4):277295 MagillDL.CostsavingsfromteachingtheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):319332 MarcusJB.TranscendentalMeditation:anewmethodofreducingdrugabuse.DrugForum19743(2):113136 MartinettiRF.InfluenceofTranscendentalMeditationonperceptualillusion.PerceptualandMotorSkills1976 43(7):822 MasonLI,AlexanderCN,TravisFT,MarshG,OrmeJohnsonDW,GackenbachJ,MasonDC,RainforthM, WaltonKG.Electrophysiologicalcorrelatesofhigherstatesofconsciousnessduringsleepinlongterm practitionersoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.Sleep199720(2):102110 MasonLI,OrmeJohnsonDW.Transcendentalconsciousnesswakesupindreaminganddeepsleep. InternationalJournalofDreamResearch20103(1):2832 MasonLI,PattersonRP,RadinDI.Exploratorystudy:therandomnumbergeneratorandgroupmeditation. JournalofScientificExploration200721(2):295317 McCollumB.Leadershipdevelopmentandselfdevelopment:anempiricalstudy.CareerDevelopment International19994(3):149154 McCuaigLW.Salivaryelectrolytes,proteinsandpHduringTranscendentalMeditation.Experientia1974 30(9):988989 McEvoyTM,FrumklnLR,HarkinsSW.Effectsofmeditationonbrainstemauditoryevokedpotentials. InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198010(2/3):165170 MillsPJ,SchneiderRH,HillD,WaltonK,WallaceRK.Betaadrenergicreceptorsensitivityinsubjectspracticing TranscendentalMeditation.JournalofPsychosomaticResearch199034(1):2933 MillsWW,FarrowJT.TheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueandacuteexperimentalpain.Psychosomatic Medicine198143(2):157164 MonahanR.SecondarypreventionofdrugdependencythroughtheTranscendentalMeditationprogramin metropolitanPhiladelphia.InternationalJournaloftheAddictions197712(6):729754

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Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

NaderT,RothenbergS,AverbachR,CharlesB,FieldsJZ,SchneiderRH.Improvementsinchronicdiseaseswith acomprehensivenaturalmedicineapproach:areviewandcaseseries.BehavioralMedicine200026(1):3446 NidichRJ,NidichSI,AlexanderCN.Moraldevelopmentandnaturallaw.JournalofSocialBehaviorand Personality200517:137149 NidichSI,FieldsJZ,RainforthMV,PomerantzR,CellaD,KristellerJ,SalernoJW,SchneiderRH.Arandomized controlledtrialoftheeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonqualityoflifeinolderbreastcancerpatients. IntegrativeCancerTherapies20098(3):228234 NidichSI,NidichRJ.IncreasedacademicachievementatMaharishiSchooloftheAgeofEnlightenment:a replicationstudy.Education1989109(3):302304 NidichSI,NidichRJ,AlexanderCN.Moraldevelopmentandhigherstatesofconsciousness.JournalofAdult Development20007(4):217225 NidichSI,NidichRJ,RainforthM.Schooleffectiveness:achievementgainsattheMaharishiSchooloftheAge ofEnlightenment.Education1986107:4954 NidichS,RainforthM,HaagaD,HagelinJ,SalernoJ,TravisF,TannerM,GaylordKingC,GrosswaldS,Schneider R.ArandomizedcontrolledtrialoneffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramonbloodpressure, psychologicaldistress,andcopinginyoungadults.AmericanJournalofHypertension200922(12):13261331 NidichSI,RyncarzRA,AbramsAI,OrmeJohnsonDW,WallaceRK.Kohlbergianmoralperspectiveresponses, EEGcoherence,andtheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram.JournalofMoralEducation1983 12(3):166173 NidichSI,SchneiderRH,NidichRJ,FosterG,SharmaH,SalernoJ,GoodmanR,AlexanderCN.Effectofthe TranscendentalMeditationprogramonintellectualdevelopmentincommunitydwellingolderadults.Journal ofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):217226 NidichSI,SeemanW,DreskinT.InfluenceofTranscendentalMeditation:areplication.JournalofCounseling Psychology197320(6):565566 NystulMS,GardeM.ComparisonofselfconceptsofTranscendentalMeditatorsandnonmeditators. PsychologicalReports197741(5):303306 OConnellDF.TheuseofTranscendentalMeditationinrelapsepreventioncounseling.AlcoholismTreatment Quarterly19918(1):5368 OConnellDF.PossessingtheSelf:MaharishiAyurVedaandtheprocessofrecoveryfromaddictivediseases. AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly199411(3/4):459495 OConnellDF,AlexanderCN(eds).Selfrecovery:TreatingAddictionsUsingTranscendentalMeditationand MaharishiAyurVeda.NewYork:HaworthPress,1994 O'HalloranJ,JevningR,WilsonAF,SkowskyR,WalshRN,AlexanderCH.Hormonalcontrolinastateof decreasedactivation:potentiationofargininevasopressinsecretion.PhysiologyandBehavior198535(4):591 595 OrmeJohnsonDW.AutonomicstabilityandTranscendentalMeditation.PsychosomaticMedicine1973 35(4):341349 OrmeJohnson,DW.PrisonrehabilitationandcrimepreventionthroughtheTranscendentalMeditationand TMSidhiprogram.InLHHippchen(ed.),HolisticApproachestoOffenderRehabilitation(Chapter19). Springfield,Illinois:CharlesCThomasPress,1981 OrmeJohnsonDW.MedicalcareutilizationandtheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.Psychosomatic Medicine198749(1):493507 OrmeJohnsonDW.TranscendentalMeditationasanepidemiologicalapproachtodrugandalcoholabuse: theory,research,andfinancialimpactevaluation.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly199411(1/2):119168 OrmeJohnsonDW.AnoverviewofCharlesAlexander'scontributiontopsychology:developinghigherstatesof consciousnessintheindividualandthesociety.JournalofAdultDevelopment20007(4):199215 OrmeJohnsonDW.PreventingcrimethoughtheMaharishiEffect.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation2003 36(14):257281

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Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

OrmeJohnsonDW.EvidencethattheTranscendentalMeditationprogrampreventsordecreasesdiseasesof thenervoussystemandisspecificallybeneficialforepilepsy.MedicalHypotheses200667:240246 OrmeJohnsonDW.CommentaryontheAHRQreportonresearchonmeditationpracticesinhealth.The JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine200814(10):12151221 OrmeJohnsonDW,AlexanderCN,DaviesJL.TheeffectsoftheMaharishiTechnologyoftheUnifiedField:reply toamethodologicalcritique.JournalofConflictResolution199034(4):756768 OrmeJohnsonDW,AlexanderCN,DaviesJL,ChandlerHM,LarimoreWE.Internationalpeaceprojectinthe MiddleEast:theeffectsoftheMaharishiTechnologyoftheUnifiedField.JournalofConflictResolution1988 32(4):776812 OrmeJohnson,DW,Alexander,CN,HawkinsMA.CritiqueoftheNationalResearchCouncilsreporton meditation.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):383414 OrmeJohnsonDW,BarnesVA,HankeyAM,ChalmersRA.ReplytocriticsofresearchonTranscendental Meditationinthepreventionandcontrolofhypertension.JournalofHypertension200523(5):11071108 OrmeJohnsonDW,BarnesVA,SchneiderRH.EffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationProgramon cardiovascularriskfactorsandclinicalevents.In:RAllan,JFisher(eds),Heart&Mind:thePracticeofCardiac nd Psychology(2 edition).WashingtonDC:AmericanPsychologicalAssociation(inpress;expectedpublication August2011) OrmeJohnsonDW,DillbeckMC,AlexanderCN.Preventingterrorismandinternationalconflict:effectsoflarge assembliesofparticipantsintheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprograms.JournalofOffender Rehabilitation200336(14):283302 OrmeJohnsonDW,DillbeckMC,WallaceRK,LandrithIIIGS.IntersubjectEEGcoherence:isconsciousnessa field?InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198216(3/4):203209 OrmeJohnsonDW,GelderloosP.TopographicbrainmappingduringYogicFlying.InternationalJournalof Neuroscience198838(3/4):427434 OrmeJohnsonDW,GelderloosP,DillbeckMC.ThelongtermeffectsoftheMaharishiTechnologyofthe UnifiedFieldonthequalityoflifeintheUnitedStates(1960to1983).SocialSciencePerspectivesJournal1988 2(4):127146 OrmeJohnsonDW,HaynesCT.EEGphasecoherence,pureconsciousness,creativity,andTMSidhi experiences.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198113(4):211217 OrmeJohnsonDW,HerronR.Aninnovativeapproachtoreducingmedicalcareutilizationandexpenditures. AmericanJournalofManagedCare19973(1):135144 OrmeJohnsonDW,MooreRM.FirstprisonstudyusingtheTranscendentalMeditationprogram:LaTuna FederalPenitentiary.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):8996 OrmeJohnsonDW,OatesRM.Afieldtheoreticviewofconsciousness:replytocritics.JournalofScientific Exploration200923(2):139166 OrmeJohnsonDW,SchneiderRH,SonYD,NidichS,ChoZH.Neuroimagingofmeditationseffectonbrain reactivitytopain.NeuroReport200617(12):13591363 OrmeJohnsonDW,WaltonKG.Allapproachestopreventingandreversingtheeffectsofstressarenotthe same.AmericanJournalofHealthPromotion199812(5):297299 OrmeJohnsonDW,ZimmermanE,HawkinsMA.Maharishi'sVedicPsychology:thescienceofthecosmic psyche.InHSRKao,DSinha(eds),AsianPerspectivesonPsychology(pp.282308).NewDelhi,India:Sage Publications,1997 OttosonJO.TranscendentalMeditation.SwedishNationalHealthBoardpublication:Socialstyrelsen,1977D: nrSN391194/73 OverbeckKD.AuswirkungenderTechnikderTranszendentalenMeditation(TM)aufdiepsychischeund psychosomatischeBefindlichkeit.PsychotherapiePsychosomatikMedizinischePsychologie198232(6):188192 PaganoRR,FrumkinLR.TheeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonrighthemisphericfunctioning. BiofeedbackandSelfRegulation19772(4):407415

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Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

PaulLabradorM,PolkD,DwyerJH,VelasquezI,NidichSI,RainforthM,SchneiderRH,BaireyMerzCN.Effects ofarandomizedcontrolledtrialofTranscendentalMeditationoncomponentsofthemetabolicsyndromein subjectswithcoronaryheartdisease.ArchivesofInternalMedicine2006166(11):12181224 PelletierKR.InfluenceofTranscendentalMeditationuponautokineticperception.PerceptualandMotorSkills 197439(7):10311034 PennerWJ,ZingleHW,DyckR,TruchS.DoesanindepthTranscendentalMeditationcourseeffectchangein thepersonalitiesoftheparticipants?WesternPsychologist19744:104111 RainforthM,AlexanderCN,CavanaughKL.EffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramonrecidivismof formerinmatesofFolsomPrison:survivalanalysisof15yearfollowupdata.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation 200335:181204 RainforthMV,SchneiderRH,NidichSI,GaylordKingC,SalernoJW,AndersonJW.Stressreductionprogramsin patientswithelevatedbloodpressure:asystematicreviewandmetaanalysis.CurrentHypertensionReports 20079(6):520528 RaniNJ,KrishnaRaoPV.Effectsofmeditationonattentionprocesses.JournalofIndianPsychology200018:52 60 RasmussenSG,JensenMR,RodenbergJ.Prsentationafensundhedsmodel.UgeskriftforLger1983 145:19001902 RosaenC,BennR.TheexperienceofTranscendentalMeditationinmiddleschoolstudents:aqualitative report.Explore20062:422425 RoyerA.TheroleoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueinpromotingsmokingcessation:alongitudinal study.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly199411(1/2):221238 SchmidtWilkJ.Consciousnessbasedmanagementdevelopment:casestudiesofinternationaltop managementteams.JournalofTransnationalManagementDevelopment20005(3):6185 SchmidtWilkJ.TQMandtheTranscendentalMeditationprograminaSwedishtopmanagementteam.The TQMMagazine200315(4):219229 SchmidtWilkJ,AlexanderCN,SwansonGC.Developingconsciousnessinorganizations:theTranscendental Meditationprograminbusiness.JournalofBusinessandPsychology199610(4):429444 SchmidtWilkJ,AlexanderCN,SwansonGC.IntroductionoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramina Norwegiantopmanagementteam.InBGlaser(ed.),GroundedTheory:19841994.MillValley,California: SociologyPress,2003 SchmidtWilkJ,HeatonDP,SteingardD.Highereducationforhigherconsciousness:MaharishiUniversityof Managementasamodelforspiritualityinmanagementeducation.JournalofManagementEducation2000 25(5):580611 SchmidtWilkJ,OrmeJohnsonDW,AlexanderV,SchneiderRH(eds).Maharishi'sVedicpsychologyandits applications:honoringthelifeworkofCharlesNAlexanderPhD.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality, 200517(1)16202005 SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,SalernoJ,RainforthM,NidichS.Stressreductioninthepreventionand treatmentofcardiovasculardiseaseinhighriskunderservedpopulations:areviewofcontrolledresearchon theTranscendentalMeditationprogram.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):159180 SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,SalernoJW,RobinsonJrDK,FieldsJZ,NidichSI.Diseasepreventionandhealth promotionintheagingwithatraditionalsystemofnaturalmedicine:MaharishiVedicMedicine.Journalof AgingandHealth200214(1):5778 SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,StaggersF,OrmeJohnsonD,RainforthM,SalernoJ,SheppardW,Castillo RichmondA,BarnesVA,NidichSI.ArandomizedcontrolledtrialofstressreductioninAfricanAmericans treatedforhypertensionforoveroneyear.AmericanJournalofHypertension200518(1):8898 SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,StaggersF,RainforthM,SalernoJW,HartzA,ArndtS,BarnesVA,NidichSI.Long termeffectsofstressreductiononmortalityinpersons>/=55yearsofagewithsystemichypertension. AmericanJournalofCardiology200595(9):10601064

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SchneiderRH,AlexanderCN,WallaceRK.Insearchofanoptimalbehavioraltreatmentforhypertension:a reviewandfocusonTranscendentalMeditation.InEHJohnsonetal.(eds),Personality,ElevatedBlood Pressure,andEssentialHypertension(pp.291312).WashingtonDC:HemispherePublishing,1992 SchneiderRH,CastilloRichmondA,AlexanderCN,MyersH,KaushikV,AranguriC,NorrisK,HaneyC,Rainforth M,CalderonR,NidichS.BehavioraltreatmentofhypertensiveheartdiseaseinAfricanAmericans:rationale anddesignofarandomizedcontrolledtrial.BehavioralMedicine200127(2):8395 SchneiderRH,NidichSI,SalernoJW.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogram:reducingtheriskofheart diseaseandmortalityandimprovingqualityoflifeinAfricanAmericans.EthnicityandDisease200111:159 160 SchneiderRH,NidichSI,SalernoJW,SharmaHM,RobinsonCE,NidichRJ,AlexanderCN.Lowerlipidperoxide levelsinpractitionersoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.PsychosomaticMedicine199860(1):3841 SchneiderRH,SalernoJ,NidichSI.Futuretrendsinuse:focusonatraditionalsystemofnaturalmedicine.InN Cherniack,PCherniack(eds),AlternativeMedicinefortheElderly(pp.7387).NewYork:SpringerVerlag,2003 SchneiderRH,StaggersF,AlexanderCN,SheppardW,RainforthM,KondwaniK,SmithS,KingCG.A randomizedcontrolledtrialofstressreductionforhypertensioninolderAfricanAmericans.Hypertension1995 26(5):820827 SchneiderRH,WaltonKG,SalernoJW,NidichSI.Cardiovasculardiseasepreventionandhealthpromotionwith theTranscendentalMeditationprogramandMaharishiConsciousnessBasedHealthCare.Ethnicity&Disease 200616(3)Supplement4:1526 ScurfieldL.TranscendentalMeditation.AustralianFamilyPhysician200130:735736 SeemanW,NidichS,BantaT.InfluenceofTranscendentalMeditationonameasureofselfactualization. JournalofCounselingPsychology197219(3):184187 SeilerG,SeilerV.TheeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonperiodontaltissue.JournaloftheAmerican SocietyofPsychosomaticDentistryandMedicine197926(1):812 ShafiiM,LavelyRA,JaffeRD.Meditationandmarijuana.AmericanJournalofPsychiatry1974131(1):6063 ShafiiM,LavelyRA,JaffeRD.Meditationandthepreventionofalcoholabuse.AmericanJournalofPsychiatry 1975132(9):942945 SharmaHM,AlexanderCN.MaharishiAyurVedaresearchreview.Part1:TranscendentalMeditation. ComplementaryMedicineInternational19963:2128 SharmaHM,ClarkC.ContemporaryAyurveda:MedicineandResearchinMaharishiAyurVeda.Philadelphia: ChurchillLivingston,1998 SharmaHM,DillbeckMC,DillbeckSL.ImplementationoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramand MaharishiAyurVedatopreventalcoholanddrugabuseamongjuvenilesatrisk.AlcoholismTreatment Quarterly199411(3/4):429457 SheppardDH,StaggersF,JohnL.Theeffectsofastressmanagementprograminahighsecuritygovernment agency.Anxiety,StressandCoping199710(4):341350 SmithD,DillbeckMC,SharmaHM.ErythrocytesedimentationrateandTranscendentalMeditation.Alternative TherapiesinClinicalPractice19974(2):3537 SoKT,OrmeJohnsonDW.Threerandomizedexperimentsontheholisticlongitudinaleffectsofthe TranscendentalMeditationtechniqueoncognition.Intelligence200129(5):419440 SrideviK,KrishnaRaoPV.Temporaleffectsofmeditationoncognitivestyle.JournalofIndianPsychology2003 21:3851 StaggersJrF,AlexanderCN,WaltonKG.Importanceofreducingstressandstrengtheningthehostindrug detoxification:thepotentialofferedbyTranscendentalMeditation.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly1994 11(3/4):297331 StekRJ,BassBA.Personaladjustmentandperceivedlocusofcontrolamongstudentsinterestedinmeditation. PsychologicalReports197332(3):10191022 SrideviK,KrishnaRaoPV.Temporaleffectsofmeditationandpersonality.PsychologicalStudies199843:95 105

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Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

StutzE.TranszendentaleMeditationinderBehandlungDrogenabhngiger.DasffentlicheGesundheilswesen 197739:759766 StutzE.TranszendentaleMeditationinderMedizin.MedizinischeKlinik197772(20):905908 SubrahmanyamS,PorkodiK.NeurohumoralcorrelatesofTranscendentalMeditation.JournalofBiomedicine 19801:7388 TannerMA,TravisF,GaylordKingC,HaagaDAF,GrosswaldS,SchneiderRH.TheeffectsoftheTranscendental Meditationprogramonmindfulness.JournalofClinicalPsychology200965(6):574589 TaubE,SteinerSS,WeingartenE,WaltonKG.Effectivenessofbroadspectrumapproachestorelapse preventioninseverealcoholism:alongterm,randomised,controlledtrialofTranscendentalMeditation,EMG biofeedbackandelectronicneurotherapy.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly199411(1/2):187220 TjoaA.IncreasedintelligenceandreducedneuroticismthroughtheTranscendentalMeditationprogram. Gedrag:TijdschriftvoorPsychologie(Behavior:JournalofPsychology)19753:167182 ToaneEB.TheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.CanadianMedicalAssociationJournal1976114(12):1095 1096 TooleyGA,ArmstrongSM,NormanTR,SaliA.Acuteincreasesinnighttimeplasmamelatoninlevelsfollowing aperiodofmeditation.BiologicalPsychology200053(1):6978 TravisFT.CreativethinkingandtheTranscendentalMeditationtechnique.JournalofCreativeBehavior1979 13(3):169180 TravisFT.Thejunctionpointmodel:afieldmodelofwaking,sleeping,anddreamingrelatingdream witnessing,thewaking/sleepingtransition,andTranscendentalMeditationintermsofacommon psychophysiologicstate.Dreaming19944(2):91104 TravisFT.AutonomicandEEGpatternsdistinguishtranscendingfromotherexperiencesduringTranscendental Meditationpractice.InternationalJournalofPsychophysiology200142(1):19 TravisFT.TranscendentalMeditationtechnique.InWECraighead,CBNemeroff(eds),TheCorsiniEncyclopedia ofPsychologyandBehavioralScience,3rdedition(pp.17051706).NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,2001 TravisFT.FromItoI:conceptsofSelfonanobjectreferral/selfreferralcontinuum.InAPPrescott(ed.),The ConceptofSelfinPsychology.NewYork:NovaPublishing,2006 TravisFT.Relationshipbetweenmeditationpracticeandtranscendentstatesofconsciousness.Biofeedback 2009(inpress) TravisFT,ArenanderA.CrosssectionalandlongitudinalstudyofeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationpractice oninterhemisphericfrontalasymmetryandfrontalcoherence.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience2006 116(12):151938 TravisFT,ArenanderA,DuBoisD.Psychologicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofaproposedobject referral/selfreferralcontinuumofselfawareness.ConsciousnessandCognition200413(2):401420 TravisFT,BlasdellK,LiptakR,ZismanS,DaleyK,DouillardJ.InvincibleAthleticsprogram:aerobicexerciseand performancewithoutstrain.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience199685(3/4):301308 TravisFT,BrownS.Mybrainmademedoit:brainmaturationandlevelsofselfdevelopment.InAH Pfaffenberger,PWMarko,TGreening(eds),ThePostconventionalPersonality:PerspectivesonHigher Development.NewYork:SagePublishing,2009(inpress) TravisFT,Haaga DH,Hagelin JS,Tanner M,ArenanderA,Nidich S,GaylordKingC,GrosswaldS,RainforthM, SchneiderRH.Aselfreferentialdefaultbrainstate:patternsofcoherence,power,andeLORETAsourcesduring eyesclosedrestandtheTranscendentalMeditationpractice.CognitiveProcessing201011(1):2130 TravisF,HaagaDA,HagelinJ,TannerM,NidichS,GaylordKingC,GrosswaldS,RainforthM,SchneiderRH. EffectsofTranscendentalMeditationpracticeonbrainfunctioningandstressreactivityincollegestudents. InternationalJournalofPsychophysiology200971(2):170176 TravisFT,MunlyK,OlsenT,SorflatenJ.ThesignificanceofTranscendentalConsciousnessforaddressingthe hardproblemofconsciousness.JournalofSocialBehaviorandPersonality200517(1):123135

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Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

TravisFT,OlsonT,EgenesT,GuptaHK.PhysiologicalpatternsduringpracticeoftheTranscendentalMeditation techniquecomparedwithpatternswhilereadingSanskritandamodernlanguage.InternationalJournalof Neuroscience2001109(1/2):7180 TravisFT,OrmeJohnsonDW.Fieldmodelofconsciousness:EEGcoherencechangesasindicatorsoffield effects.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198949(3/4):203211 TravisFT,OrmeJohnsonDW.EEGcoherenceandpowerduringYogicFlying:investigatingthemechanicsofthe TMSidhiprogram.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience199054(1/2):112 TravisFT,PearsonC.Pureconsciousness:distinctphenomenologicalandphysiologicalcorrelatesof ConsciousnessItself.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience2000100(14):7789 TravisF,ShearJ.Focusedattention,openmonitoringandautomaticselftranscending:categoriestoorganize meditationsfromVedic,BuddhistandChinesetraditions.ConsciousnessandCognition2010(inpress) TravisFT,TecceJJ.EffectsofdistractingstimulionCNVamplitudeandreactiontime.InternationalJournalof Psychophysiology199831(1):4550 TravisFT,TecceJ,ArenanderA,WallaceRK.PatternsofEEGcoherence,powerandcontingentnegative variationcharacterizetheintegrationoftranscendentalandwakingstates.BiologicalPsychology2002 61(3):293319 TravisFT,TecceJJ,GuttmanJ.Corticalplasticity,contingentnegativevariation,andtranscendentexperiences duringpracticeoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechnique.BiologicalPsychology200155(1):4155 TravisFT,WallaceRK.Autonomicpatternsduringrespiratorysuspensions:possiblemarkersofTranscendental Consciousness.Psychophysiology199734(1):3946 TravisFT,WallaceRK.AutonomicandEEGpatternsduringeyesclosedrestandTranscendentalMeditation (TM)practice:abasisforaneuralmodelofTMpractice.ConsciousnessandCognition19998(3):30218 TurnbullM,NorrisH.EffectsofTranscendentalMeditationonselfidentityindicesandpersonality.British JournalofPsychology198273:5769 VanWijkEP,KochH,BosmanS,VanWijkR.Anatomicalcharacterizationofhumanultraweakphotonemission inpractitionersofTranscendentalMeditationandcontrolsubjects.JournalofAlternativeandComplementary Medicine200612(1):3138 VanWijkEP,LudtkeR,VanWijkR.Differentialeffectsofrelaxationtechniquesonultraweakphotonemission. JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine200814(3):241250 WallaceRK.PhysiologicaleffectsofTranscendentalMeditation.Science1970167:17511754 WallaceRKetal.Thephysiologyofmeditation.ScientificAmerican1972226:8490 WallaceRKetal.DecreaseddrugabusewithTranscendentalMeditation:astudyof1,862subjects.InCJD Zarafonetis(ed.),DrugAbuse:ProceedingsoftheInternationalConference(pp.369376).Philadelphia:Leaand Febiger,1972 WallaceRK,DillbeckMC,JacobeE,HarringtonB.TheeffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhi programontheagingprocess.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198216(1):5358 WallaceRK,MillsPJ,OrmeJohnsonDW,DillbeckMC,JacobeE.ModificationofthepairedHreflexthroughthe TranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram.ExperimentalNeurology198379(1):7786 WallaceRK,OrmeJohnsonDW,MillsPJ,DillbeckMC.AcademicachievementandthepairedHoffmanreflexin studentspracticingmeditation.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience198424(3/4):261266 WallaceRK,SilverJ,MillsPJ,DillbeckMC,WagonerDE.Systolicbloodpressureandlongtermpracticeofthe TranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram:effectsofTMonsystolicbloodpressure.Psychosomatic Medicine198345(1):4146 WallaceRK,WilsonAFetal.Awakefulhypometabolicphysiologicstate.AmericanJournalofPhysiology1971 221:795799 WaltonKG,CavanaughKL,PughND.EffectofgrouppracticeoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramon biochemicalindicatorsofstressinnonmeditators:aprospectivetimeseriesstudy.JournalofSocialBehavior andPersonality200517(1):339376

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Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

WaltonKG,FieldsJZ,LevitskyDK,HarrisDA,PughND,SchneiderRH.LoweringcortisolandCVDriskin postmenopausalwomen:apilotstudyusingtheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.AnnalsoftheNewYork AcademyofSciences20041032:211215 WaltonKG,FrancisD,LeromM,TourenneC.Behaviorallyinducedalterationsinurinary5hydroxyindoles. TransactionsoftheAmericanSocietyforNeurochemistry198314:199 WaltonKG,LevitskyD.Aneuroendocrinemechanismforthereductionofdruguseandaddictionsby TranscendentalMeditation.AlcoholismTreatmentQuarterly199411(1/2):89117 WaltonKG,LevitskyDK.EffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramonneuroendocrineabnormalities associatedwithaggressionandcrime.JournalofOffenderRehabilitation200336(14):6788 WaltonKG,PughND.Stress,steroids,andOjas:neuroendocrinemechanismsandcurrentpromiseofancient approachestodiseaseprevention.IndianJournalofPhysiologyandPharmacology199539(1):336 WaltonKG,PughBS,GelderloosP,MacRaeP.Stressreductionandpreventinghypertension:preliminary supportforapsychoneuroendocrinemechanism.JournalofAlternativeandComplementaryMedicine1995 1(3):263283 WaltonKG,SchneiderRH,NidichSI.ReviewofcontrolledresearchontheTranscendentalMeditationprogram andcardiovasculardiseaseriskfactors,morbidityandmortality.CardiologyinReview200412(5):262266 WaltonKG,SchneiderRH,NidichSI,SalernoJW,NordstromCK,MerzCN.Psychosocialstressand cardiovasculardisease.Part2:effectivenessoftheTranscendentalMeditationprogramintreatmentand prevention.BehavioralMedicine200228(3):106123 WaltonKG,SchneiderRH,SalernoJW,NidichSI.Psychosocialstressandcardiovasculardisease.Part3:clinical andpolicyimplicationsofresearchontheTranscendentalMeditationprogram.BehavioralMedicine2005 30(4):173183 WandhoferA,KobalG,PlattigKH.Shorteningoflatenciesofhumanauditoryevokedbrainpotentialsduring theTranscendentalMeditationtechnique.ZeitschriftfrElektroenzephalographieundElektromyographieEEG EMG19767(2):99103 WarshalD.EffectsoftheTranscendentalMeditationtechniqueonnormalandJendrassikreflextime. PerceptualandMotorSkills198050(3):11031106 WennebergSR,SchneiderRH,McLeanC,LevitskyDK,WaltonKG,MandarinoJV,SalernoJW,WallaceRK, WaziriR.AcontrolledstudyoftheeffectsofTranscendentalMeditationoncardiovascularreactivityand ambulatorybloodpressure.InternationalJournalofNeuroscience199789(1/2):1528 WernerO.DasProgrammderTranszendentalenMeditationinderMedizin.Schweizerischerztezeitung1978 39:17221726 WernerOR,WallaceRK,CharlesB,JanssenG,StrykerT,ChalmersRA.Longtermendocrinologicchangesin subjectspractisingtheTranscendentalMeditationandTMSidhiprogram.PsychosomaticMedicine1986 48(1/2):5966 WilliamsP,WestM.EEGresponsestophoticstimulationinpersonsexperiencedatmeditation. ElectroencephalographyandClinicalNeurophysiology197539(5):519522 WilsonAF,HonsbergerRW,ChiuJT,NoveyHS.TranscendentalMeditationandasthma.Respiration1975 32(1):7480 WilsonAF,JevningR,GuichS.Markedreductionofforearmcarbondioxideproductionduringstatesof decreasedmetabolism.PhysiologyandBehavior198741(4):347352 WolkoveN,KreismanH,DarraghD,CohenC,FrankH.EffectofTranscendentalMeditationonbreathingand respiratorycontrol.JournalofAppliedPhysiology:Respiratory,EnvironmentalandExercisePhysiology1984 56(3):607612 YamamotoS,KitamuraY,YamadaN,NakashimaY,KurodaS.Medialprefrontalcortexandanteriorcingulate cortexinthegenerationofalphaactivityinducedbyTranscendentalMeditation:amagnetoencephalographic study.ActaMedicaOkayama200660(1):5158

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Research Publications on Transcendental Meditation: Bibliography

Dr Roger Chalmers, 28 October 2010

ZamarraJW,SchneiderRH,BesseghiniI,RobinsonDK,SalernoJW.UsefulnessoftheTranscendental Meditationprograminthetreatmentofpatientswithcoronaryarterydisease.AmericanJournalofCardiology 199677(10):867870

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