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Silent Features

In the recent years, there has been an increasing demand for efficient and reliable digital data transmission and storage system. This demand has been accelerated by the emergence of the large, high speed data networks for the exchange, processing and storage of digital information in the Military, Government and Private spheres. A merger of Communication technology is required in the design of these systems. A major concern of the Sub carrier based space processing was conventionally employed in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems under Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output channels to achieve optimal performance. At the receiver of such systems, multiple Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) blocks, each corresponding to one receive antenna, are required to be used. This induces considerable complexity. This dissertation, we propose a pre-DFT processing scheme for the receiver of OFDM systems with spacetime-frequency coding. With the proposed scheme, the number of DFT blocks at the receiver can be any number from one to the number of receives antennas, thus enabling effective complexity and performance tradeoff. Using the pre-DFT processing scheme, the number of input signals to the space-time-frequency decoder can be reduced and compared with the subcarrier based space processing. Therefore, a high dimensional MultipleInput and Multiple Output System can be converted into an equivalently low dimension one. Due to the dimension reduction, both the complexity of the decoder and the complexity of channel estimation can be reduced. In general, the weighting coefficients calculation for the pre-DFT processing scheme should be relevant to the specific space-time-frequency code employed. This dissertation, we propose a simple universal weighting coefficients calculation algorithm that can be used to achieve excellent performance for most practical space-time-frequency coding schemes. This makes the design of the pre-DFT processing scheme independent of the optimization of the space-time-frequency coding, which is desirable for multiplatform systems. Digital Communications is a rapidly growing industry and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is on the forefront of this technology. OFDM will prove to revolutionize mobile communications by allowing it to be more reliable and robust while maintaining the high data rate that digital communications demands.

The OFDM modulation transforms a broadband, frequency selective channel into a multiplicity of parallel narrow-band single channels. A guard interval (called Cyclic Prefix) is inserted between the individual symbols. This guard interval must be long enough to compensate for jitter in the transmission channel. Transmitted OFDM symbols experience different delays through the transmission channel. The variation of these delays at the receiving location is called jitter. Application: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber line Digital Audio & Terrestrial TV broadcasting Wireless LANs High Speed cellular data Summary High bit rate wireless data is desirable ,but the radio environment puts an upper limit on the achievable bit rate OFDM, by transmitting data over many sub channels, can overcome the bit rate limit OFDM is currently a very popular choice for future wireless applications, including wireless LANs, cellular possibly Fourth generation System.

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