3-D ICS

M.SWATHI ECE, 3RD YEAR Email id: swathi.swathi 429 @gmail.com Mithra Institute of Technology R.BALA KRISHNA ECE, 3RD YEAR emailid:rbk443@gmail.com Mithra Institute of Technology

ABSTRACT:
The unprecedented growth of the computer and the Information technology industry is demanding Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits with increasing functionality and performance at minimum cost and power dissipation. VLSI circuits are being aggressively scaled to meet this Demand, which in turn has some serious problems for the semiconductor industry . Additionally heterogeneous integration of different technologies in one single chip (SoC) is becoming increasingly desirable, for which planar (2-D) Ics may not be suitable.3-D ICs are an attractive chip architecture that can alleviate the interconnect related problems such as delay and power dissipation and can also facilitate integration of heterogeneous technologies in one chip (SoC). The multi-layer chip industry opens up a whole new world of design. With the Introduction of 3-D ICs, the world of chips may never look the same again.

An Integration of Nanomachines and Micro Electronics-Cyborgs

SK. Nadeem K. Pavan Kumar SK. Sanaullah SSN ENGINEERING COLLEGE,ONGOLE .

ABSTRACT:
Is it possible to develop an immortal superhuman? The answer seems yes as scientists succeed in developing artificial human organs. This integration of human and computing is called cyborg. Cyborg is a sort of man made machine hybrid a mesh of flesh and steel, neurons and wires, blood and circuits. In other words it is a man partially transformed into a machine. It is required to analyze the functioning of various parts of the body so that they can be replace them

with sophisticated artificial parts. Here Nanomachines are being developed to effect biological change at intracellular level. Silicon neural networks are being modeled on human brain and artificial life algorithms are stimulating in microseconds the millennium long process of evolution and natural selection. It is possible to contemplate a new generation of computers based on or integrated with DNA to increase rate of computation and replication. The main aim of cyborg technology i s to help people with disabilities .Some of the technical advancements under way are cochlear implants eyes that transmit electronic signals to brain, artificial limbs that uses signals from persons own muscles, artificial cardiac pacemakers, skin replacement with tissue engineering and microchip implants for the brain. This paper focuses on latest technical advancements in cyborg technology and also suggests some alternate methods which are useful in implantations of various typical body parts. These methods are advanced than conventional various materials of unusual properties which methods of implanting and an attempt is made to present the are required for better configurations of these implants.

ARTIFICIALNEURALNETWORKSFOR e-NOSE
K.Swathipriya 3rdB.Tech,ECE 09341A0445 GMRIT,rajam Swathi.kaulu@gmail.com M.Deepika 3rdB.Tech,ECE 09341A0453 GMRIT,rajam deepu.maheswaram@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Neural networks have seen an explosion of interest over the last few years. The primary appeal of neural networks is their ability to emulate the brain's pattern-recognition skills. The sweeping success of neural networks can be attributed to some key factors. The paper explicates the features of neural networks and also enlightens how neural networks are being successfully applied across an extraordinary range of problem domains, in areas as diverse as finance, medical, engineering, physics etc Electronic nose is a new and promising technology which is rapidly becoming a valuable tool for the organoleptic valuation of food parameters related to taste and smell and could replace human sensory panels in quality control applications, where the

objective, rapid and synthetic evaluation of the aroma of many specimens is required. An electronic nose is generally composed of a chemical sensing system (e.g., sensor array or spectrometer) and a pattern recognition system (e.g.,artificial neural network). We are developing electronic noses for the automated identification of volatile chemicals for environmental and medical applications. In this paper, we briefly describe neural networks, electronic nose & show some results from a prototype electronic nose.

ARTIFICIAL VISION
MANASA.B (3/4) E C E GMRIT, RAJAM. manasabaratam13@gmail.com ABHILASHA.B (3/4) E C E GMRIT, RAJAM. abhilasha.barla@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Blindness is more feared by the public than any other ailment. Artificial vision for the blind was once the stuff of science fiction. But now, a limited form of artificial vision is a reality .Now we are at the beginning of the end of blindness with this type of technology. In an effort to illuminate the perpetually dark world of the blind, researchers are turning to technology. They are investigating several electronic-based strategies designed to bypass various defects or missing links along the brain's image processing pathway and provide some form of artificial sight. This paper is about curing blindness. Linking electronics and biotechnology, the scientists has made the commitment to the development of technology that will provide or restore vision for the visually impaired around the world. This paper describes the development of artificial vision system, which cures blindness to some extent. This paper explains the process involved in it and explains the concepts of artificial silicon retina, cortical implants etc. The roadblocks that are created are also elucidated clearly. Finally the advancements made in this system and scope of this in the future is also presented clearly.

AUTONOMOUS CARS (EMBEDDED SYSTEMS)

Kiran Lammmatha (09a51a0457) Vasu Gopisetti (09a51a0429) AITAM

ABSTRACT:
As you go about the affair of living, you put your life safe and luxurious with all the available resources .Now a days we all are entrenched with computers and almost all depended on them. Devices with intelligence rule the world. Imbibing intelligence to these devices is through a system called EMBEDDED SYSTEM. Its applications provide marvelous opportunities for ingenious use of computer technology. Almost all every system introduced into the market is an example of Embedded System. An embedded device finds applications in all segments of industrial and commercial marketplace. Home appliances, mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), cars, tiny microchips and avionics are all using embedded technology. The current topic AUTONOMOUS CARS that we are going to present is one of the fine examples of Embedded System.

Blue Eyes Technology

K.RAMESH IV / IV I.T Ph no: 9390868614 N.ESWAR RAO IV / IV I.T Ph no: 7702198150

SSCE

SSCE

ABSTRACT:
Is it possible to create a computer which can interact with us as we interact each other? For example imagine in a fine morning you walk on to your computer room and switch on your computer, and then it tells you Hey friend, good morning you seem to be a bad mood today. And then it opens your mailbox and shows you some of the mails and tries to cheer you. It seems to be a fiction, but it will be the life lead by BLUE EYES in the very near future. The basic idea behind this technology is to give the computer the human power. We all have some perceptual abilities. That is we can understand each others feelings. For example we can understand ones emotional state by analyzing his facial expression. If we add these perceptual

abilities of human to computers would enable computers to work together with human beings as intimate partners. The BLUE EYES technology aims at creating computational machines that have perceptual and sensory ability like those of human beings.

The Brain Fingerprinting Technology

K.SIREESHA (3rd E.C.E) B.SWETHA (3rd E.C.E) ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT TEKKALI

ABSTRACT:
Brain Fingerprinting is a new computer-based technology to identify the perpetrator of a crime accurately and scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to crime-relevant words or pictures presented on a computer screen. Brain Fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for the US Navy, and tests on real-life situations including felony crimes.

CODE EXCITED LINEAR PREDICTION

A.Rama Krishna P.Sandeep NEWTON'S INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING , Macherla.

ABSTRACT:
Codebook Excited Linear Prediction (CELP) is one of the most widely used class of speech Coders which is based on the concept of LPC. The enhancement is that a codebook of different excitation signals are maintained on the encoder and decoder. The encoder finds the most suitable excitation signal sends its index to the decoder which then uses it to reproduce the signal. Hence the name Codebook Excited is given to this coder. There are many variants of CELP that are in use in various applications. Low Delay CELP (LDCELP) and Algebraic CELP (ACELP) are generally used in internet voice calls and cell phones. ITU-T has also standardized numerous coders. Main difference in these variants is the generation of excitation signal that is used in the decoder along with other

information to reconstruct the speech signal. Other differences include pre-processing and Postprocessing filters that shape the original and reconstructed signals for a better performance perceptually. These variants work on different bit-rates.

BLUE RAY DISC

D.MANI DEEPAK II CSE S.S.C.E A.GOUTHAM II CSE S.S.C.E A.RAJA GANESH II CSE S.S.C.E

ABSTRACT:
Blu-ray, also known as Blu-ray Disc (BD) is the name of a next-generation optical disc format jointly developed by the Blu-ray Disc Association (BDA), a group of leading consumer electronics and PC companies (including Apple, Dell, Hitachi, HP, JVC, LG, Mitsubishi, Panasonic, Pioneer, Philips, Samsung, Sharp, Sony, TDK and Thomson). The format was developed to enable recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video (HD), as well as storing large amounts of data. A single-layer Blu-ray Disc can hold 25GB, which can be used to record over 2 hours of HDTV or more than 13 hours of standard-definition TV. There are also dual-layer versions of the discs that can hold 50GB.

CAPSULE CAMERA
DIVYA, 09A51A0535, 3RD CSE, divyacse.aitam@gmail.com K.SANDHYA, 09A51A0556, 3RD CSE, k.sandhya556@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
The aim of any new technology is to make products economical and wide range of applications. The current technologies have attained only a part of it, but the manufacturing technology is at macro level. The future lies in manufacturing product right from the molecular level. Research in this direction started way back in eighties. At that time manufacturing at molecular and atomic

level was laughed about. Due to advent of nanotechnology we have realized it to a certain level. One such product manufactured is PILL CAMERA, which is used in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, ulcer and anemia. Moreover the infections can also be detected in the very initial stage so as to adopt the preventive measures. It has made revolution in the field of medicine. This tiny capsule can pass through our body, without causing any harm. It takes pictures of our intestine, and the organs surrounding it and transmits the same to the receiver of the computer analysis of our digestive system.

CYBER CRIMES
G.SANDHYA RANI sandhyagurugubelli999@gmail.com M.BHAVANA vijju.bhavana@gmail.com M.NAVYA navyanatural@gmail.com GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHED COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING FOR WOMEN

ABSTRACT:
Today an increasing number of companies are connecting to the Internet to support sales activities or to provide their employees and customers with faster information and services. The virtual world has taken over the real one, E-business and E-commerce, which are the new mantras and electronic transactions and dominate the overall business paradigm. In this rapidly evolving e-world that depends on free flowing information, security is the major problem to be considered. Security on Internet is challenging. Security on an Internet is important because information has significant value. Implementing security involves assessing the possible threats to ones network, servers and information. The goal is then to attempt to minimize the threat as much as possible.

DSP FOR SMART BIOMETRIC SOLUTIONS

B.DURGA BHAVANI, K.SAROJA LAKSHMI, (3RD YEAR E.C.E)

ABSTRACT:

Biometrics is the science of measuring and statistically analyzing biological data. In information technology, biometrics refers to the use of a persons biological characteristics for personal

identification and authentication. Fingerprint, iris-scan, retinal-scan, voiceprint, signature, handprint and facial features are some of the most common types of human biometrics. Digital signal processors (DSPs), which are specially designed single-chip digital microcomputers that process electrical signals generated by electronic sensors (e.g., cameras, fingerprint sensors, microphones, etc.), will help to revolutionize this world of biometrics. The core of the biometric authentication process is made up of image processing and pattern matching or minutiae comparison algorithms. And the programmable DSP, with an Architecture well-suited for implementing complex mathematical algorithms, can efficiently address all the processing needs of such a system.

ELECTRONICS MEET ANIMAL BRAIN

M.M.Gayatri ece, 3rd year Email id:ggyassumouni1@gmail.com D.Ramya ece, 3rd year emailid:ramyakumara.dola@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Recent advances in microelectro mechanical systems, CMOS electronics and embedded computer systems will finally let us link computer circuitry to neural cells in live animals. The key components of such a brain computer system includes neural probes, analog electronics and miniature microcomputer. These bio embedded systems are called neurochips. By enabling better study of animal behaviours neural basis, implantable computers may revolutionize field biology and eventually lead to neural prosthetics, hardware based human-computer interfaces and artificial system that incorporate biological Intelligence principles. In this, we want to give a brief explanation about different types of technologies used, its significance in practical life, limitations etc...

ENERGY RESOURCES
K.Maheswararao 09KD1A0446 k.Prudhvi 09KD1A0443 M.Sunil kumar 09KD1A0446 L endi institute of Eng and Tech, Vizianagaram

ABSTRACT:
To keep pace with ever increasing demand of electrical energy in world, coal based Power plants may not be sufficient .Also the generation of power by coal based power plants or nuclear plants causes pollution .The recent severe crisis has forced the world to develop new and alternative methods of power generation by using renewable sources of energy, which could not have been adopted due to various reasons till now. The various other renewable sources of energy are solar cells, fuel cells, thermo-electric generator, tidal power, wind power, geo- thermal, bio-gas. This paper is an attempt to throw some light on the CONCEPT OF FUEL CELLS & APPLICATIONS. This paper spans over the various topics such as what is a fuel cell, Which tells about the basic function of fuel cell, about the evolution of fuel cell which deals about the origin of fuel cells, The latest developments of fuel cells , Applications of fuel cells in various fields, Sources of procuring hydrogen required for fuel cell ,Fuel cell benefits and obstacles and finally about conclusion.

FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

K.Swathi K.Divyabharati Aitam, Tekkali.

ABSTRACT:
Development of electrical power supplies began more than one hundred years ago. With an increasing demand on energy, power to be transmitted, voltage levels and transmission distances are increased. Power systems in industrialized countries with low increase of power demand will after only slowly as the life time of existing lines and equipment is in the range of 30 to 50 years.

Flexible Ac transmission Systems has developed to viable technique with high power ratings since the 60s. Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) is a static equipment used for the AC transmission of electrical energy. It is meant to enhance controllability and increase power transfer capability. It is generally a power electronics-based device. The Flexible Alternative Current Transmission System and Distribution Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS/DFACTS) are a new converging technology based on the Power Electronics, Control Theory and Power System for revolution of ever more efficient control and better utilization of power and energy in the existing systems. The FACTS offers an opportunity to enhance controllability, stability and power transfer capability of AC transmission systems with fastest control speed. DFACTS is the extended modern technique of FACTS to focus on the Custom issues or power line conditioning in the distribution site as well as the Information Technology's Electricity Issues. During the last decade, a number of control devices under the term FACTS/DFACTS technology have been proposed and implemented.

FREE SPACE OPTICS

V. Mani Deepika Ph no: 9391039363 Email: deepikavarma82@gmail.com; ECE V. S. L. Engineering College, Kakinada. Vijayata Mohandas Ph no: 9908132467 vijayata_mohandas@yahoo.com ECE V. S. L. Engineering College, Kakinada.

ABSTRACT:
Free space optics (FSO) is a line-of-sight technology that currently enables optical transmission up to 2.5 Gbps of data, voice, and video communications through the air , allowing optical connectivity without deploying fiber optic cables or securing spectrum licenses. FSO system can carry full duplex data at giga bits per second rates over Metropolitan distances of a few city locks of few kms. FSO, also known as optical wireless, overcomes this last-mile access bottleneck by sending high bitrate signals through the air using laser transmission. In telecommunications, free-space optics (FSO) is an optical communication technology that uses light propagating in

free space to transmit data between two points. The technology is useful where the physical connections by the means of fiber optic cables are impractical due to high costs or other considerations."Free space" means air, outer space, vacuum, or something similar. It is the opposite of a fiber optic cable or transmission line. Free-space optical links can be implemented using infrared laser light, although low-data-rate communication over short distances is possible using LEDs. IrDA is a very simple form of free-space optical communications. Free Space Optics are additionally used for communications between spacecraft. Maximum range for terrestrial links is in the order of 2 to 3 km (1.2 to 1.9 mi), but the stability and quality of the link is highly dependent on atmospheric factors such as rain, fog, dust and heat. Amateur radio operators have achieved significantly farther distances (173 miles in at least one occasion) using incoherent sources of light from high-intensity LEDs. However, the low-grade equipment used limited bandwidths to about 4 kHz.

FUTURE AUTOMOBILES
R.JAGADEESH KUMAR YOGESWAR SAHU A.B.ANIL KUMAR

THANDRA PAPARAYA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

ABSTRACT:
Our presentation title is future automobiles, which is most related to mechanical engineering field. Our presentation gives a brief importance as well as awareness about using of present automobiles with future automobiles. In this presentation, it explains about technology changes on automobile in future .And also new technologies usage has been rapidly in changes in automobile auxiliarys .Effective usage of fuel by using alternatives like alcohol fuels, oxygen fuel, water fuels, hydrogen fuels, steam, solar energy etc., it is also includes the nano technology to made efficient work of an automobile. And also it gives additional benefits like eco-friendly, less cost, advance utilization of latest technologies like air conditioning, advance braking system with sensor technology, remote access of vehicle moments etc..

GENERAL VIEWS OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY

S.VINOD KUMAR (III ECE) vsigilipelli@yahoo.com PH: 8019935543 JNTU KAKINADA S.K.SAIDINESH (III ECE) sksaidinesh@gmail.com PH: 9573570346 JNTU KAKINADA

ABSTRACT:
Wireless communication is bringing fundamental changes to data networking and telecommunication. Broadband wireless networks, wireless LAN's, mobile radio networks and cellular systems, combine to produce mobile computing and communications anytime, anywhere. With current wireless technologies we have the capability of reaching virtually every location on the earth. Wireless telephony and messaging services have led the way into the domains of personal and academic environment from traditional settings to mobile learning (mlearning) settings. However wireless technologies in higher education, there is lack of academic a considerable amount of excitement among practitioners and academics because it results in shifting the of wireless technologies has generated research on the use of mobile wireless.

GLOBAL E-VOTING
Manohar (6th sem ECE) manoharjun28@gmail.com AITAM, TEKKALI Mohan(6th sem CSE) santosh.santu30@gmail.com AITAM, TEKKALI

ABSTRACT:
In the era of technology, the voting machine, which is present today, is highly unsecured. Being in the age of Computers we are compromising the security by opting for Electronic voting machine because in the present electronic voting machine is not intelligent that is it cannot determine the person came for the voting is eligible or not . that mean the whole control is kept

in the hand of voting in charge officer. One more risk with the present voting machine is that any body can increase the vote count, since the count is present in the machine itself. In proposed machine that is Global Wireless E-Voting . In this the machine is made intelligent which can determine the eligibility of the voter and differ two candidates by scanning the eye pattern and also the vote count is not kept into the same machine itself instead of it it is store in the remote server by converting it into radio waves. Here there is no chance of increasing the vote count of machine. Even in case of damage to voting machine there will not be harm to continuity of the election process, so that we can avoid corruption.

HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION

T.HARIKA 09A51A0242 EEE I.JYOSHNA 09A51A0240 EEE

ABSTRACT:
High-voltage, direct current (HVDC) electric power transmission system uses direct current for the bulk transmission of electrical power, in contrast with the more common alternating current systems. For long-distance transmission, HVDC systems may be less expensive and suffer lower electrical losses. For underwater power cables , HVDC avoids the heavy currents required by the cable capacitance . For shorter distances, the higher cost of DC conversion equipment compared to an AC system may still be warranted, due to other benefits of direct current links. HVDC allows power transmission between unsynchronized AC distribution systems, and can increase system stability by preventing cascading failures from propagating from one part of a wider power transmission grid to another.

IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OF ALIEN TOPOGRAPHY

G.JANAKI A.PAVANI

3RDECE 09341A0432

3RDECE 09341A0434

ABSTRACT:
This paper narrates the splendid restoration and enhancement techniques used to explore the controversial image face on mars, taken by MGS spacecraft .This image arose world wide controversies and anxiety among the public. The image collected from cydonia in MARS could be an evidence for the presence of MARTIANS (If the land form is alien made).The enhancement techniques depicted in this paper created much interests among the scientific community involved in space exploration. This paper throws light on the procedures followed to restore and enhance the image collected from MARS. It provides information about downsizing, interpolation, and filtering techniques used to enhance face on mars with respective ALGORITHMS. This paper also displays images describing the procedures collected from numerous resources. The filtering techniques used in this paper were verified using the new version of ADOBE photo shop.

INTEROPERABILITYBETWEENWIFI&WIMAX
H.Bala Krishna A.Pavan Kumar NEWTONS INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING, Macherla.

ABSTRACT:
The mobility with quality of service in wireless networks is a reality ever closer. The need for mobility while communicating becomes more and more necessary. Technologies for wireless networks with interoperability develops the concept of "communications anytime anywhere". Interoperability uses the handover to ensure the mobility of a mobile terminal through various communication infrastructures, supported by different technologies of wireless networks. Maintain the connection between base stations and mobile terminal is the key of the customer's satisfaction, with the guarantee of continuity of services and applications running, moving between different cells, using the technology of wireless communications to provide better coverage in the position where is.The aim of this study is to examine how the mobility between different access technologies in wireless networks can be optimized and what their behavior in

scenarios of interoperability.To examine the quality of the service of mobility, we analyze the time required for the handover and the existing loss of packages, the latter being a very important factor to satisfy the user.

IRIDIUM NEXT GENERATION MSS

Sivaprasad Sangeetha reddy SISTAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SRIKAKULAM

ABSTRACT:
The Iridium Satellite system provides a range of flexible and reliable data services. Using your computer and an Iridium satellite phone, you can connect to the Internet or a corporate network from virtually anywhere in the world, allowing you to: Browse the web Send and receive email Transfer files

INTERACTIVE VOICE RESPONSE SYSTEM

B.Rasagnya Ece, 3rd year emailid:rasagnya404@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) is one of the most important breaks through in the field of telecommunication. IVRS provide a voice response to the customers and guide them to the information they require. The customers can call up any institute such as banks, universities, tourism industry and obtain any information by simply pressing certain button on his telephone as per the guidance of the voice fed into the computer.IVRS is an electronic device through

which information is available related to any topic. IVRS is usually employed to know more about the organizations and can be modified to respond to voice of the customer for better response customer satisfaction. IVRS can be employed in customer services thereby improving its flexibility and efficiency.

MAGNETIC LEVITATION
I.JYOSHNA, H.SOWJANYA EEE 3RD YEAR ADITYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGAMENT ippili.jyoshna@gmail.com soujanyahanumanthu@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT:
MAGNETIC LEVITATION It is use of magnetic fields to levitate a metallic object .By manipulating magnetic fields and controlling their forces an object can be levitated. Because of the growing need for quicker and more efficient methods for moving people and goods, researchers have turned to a new technique, one using electromagnetic rails and trains. This rail system is referred to as magnetic levitation, or maglev. Maglev is a generic term for any transportation system in which vehicles are suspended and guided by magnetic forces. Instead of engines, maglev vehicles use electromagnetism to levitate (raise) and propel the vehicle. Alternating current creates a magnetic field that pushes and pulls the vehicle which weighs almost about 1500 tonnes and keeps it above the support structure, called a guide way. Another major application of magnetic levitation is ELEKTROMAG. "ELEKTROMAG"-- Magnetic Sheet Floaters have been designed for easy handling of stacked sheets in production jobs.

MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR- WASTEWATER TREATMENT

CH.HARISH harishchem.0809@gmail.com R.ESWARA RAO. eswar.chem850@gmail.com IV B.TECH, DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGG, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam

ABSTRACT:
With the current focus on water reuse projects and the role they play in water cycle, the search for cost competitive advanced waste water treatment technologies that has never before been so

important, The MBR process is emerging advanced waste water treatment technology that has been successfully applied at an ever increasing number of locations around the world. Membrane bioreactor is the combination of a membrane process like micro filtration or ultra filtration with a suspended growth bioreactor, and is now widely used for municipal and industrial waste water treatment. The MBR process involves a suspended growth activated sludge system that utilizes micro porous membranes for solid/liquid separation in secondary clarifiers. Two MBR configurations exist internal and external. This paper explains about the configurations of the MBR and their applications for the waste water treatment which can be classified into Extractive Membrane Reactors, Bubble-less Aeration Membrane Bioreactor, Recycle Membrane Reactors and Membrane Separation Reactors.

MICRO CORONA MOTOR

RADHASAMEERA ANAKAPALLI - radhasameera.3e@gmail.com 2. POTNURU SOWJANYA B .Tech 3rd year EEE Sri Sivani College of engineering

ABSTRACT:
A micro corona motor was fabricated and tested. Intense electric fields at sharp stator electrodes ionize air molecules, and ionized charges are transferred onto the rotor surface. Coulomb repulsion between rotor and electrodes rotates and levitates the rotor. Important design parameters, such as electrode spacing, air gap, and electrode-tilt angle, were studied using an electrostatic field simulator. For good performance, the stators electrodes should be axially thick and have sharp tips. Therefore, X-ray lithography was adopted for precise, high aspect ratio characteristics. To avoid the fabrication difficulty of a membrane X-ray mask, a built-on X-ray mask technique was employed with negative-toned SU-8 Photo resist. Speed and torque of a fabricated micro motor were measured. High rotating speed (>104 rpm) was obtained with several hundred DC volts applied. Using the spin-down method, the torque was estimated in the order of 10 nN m. For over 20 million cycles, the motor showed good stability with no additional control action.

MICROELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS

G.BHARATHI 10A51A1010 2nd EIE MANJUSHA.B 10A51A1024 2nd EIE

ABSTRACT:
Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are small integrated devices or systems that combine electrical and mechanical components. They range in size from the sub micrometer (or sub micron) level to the millimeter level, and there can be any number, from a few to millions, in a particular system. MEMS extend the fabrication techniques developed for the integrated circuit industry to add mechanical elements such as beams, gears, diaphragms, and springs to devices. Examples of MEMS device applications include inkjet-printer cartridges, accelerometers, miniature robots, microengines, locks, inertial sensors, microtransmissions, micromirrors, micro actuators, optical scanners, fluid pumps, transducers, and chemical, pressure and flow sensors. New applications are emerging as the existing technology is applied to the miniaturization and integration of conventional devices. These systems can sense, control, and activate mechanical processes on the micro scale, and function individually or in arrays to generate effects on the macro scale. The micro fabrication technology enables fabrication of large arrays of devices, which individually perform simple tasks, but in combination can accomplish complicated functions.

NANO TECHNOLOGY
NAME:- M.NAGA SRINIVASA RAO PH:- 9032216095 E-MAIL:- srinivasmd535@gmail.com NAME:- A.SAI MANI KUMAR PH:- 9676566537 E-MAIL:- srinivasmd535@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
The chemical NANO sensor market has been projected to be $40 billion dollars worldwide in Less than 10 years. The development of chemical sensors is to monitor and control Environmental pollution, to improve the diagnostics for point care in medical applications, to Provide small, low power, fast, and sensitive tools for process and quality control in industrial applications, and to implement or improve detection of warfare threats and security. Nanotechnology provides the ability to work at the molecular level, atom by atom, to create large structures with fundamentally new molecular organization. It is essentially concerned with materials, devices, and systems whose structures and components exhibit novel and significantly improved physical, chemical and biological properties, phenomena, and processes due to their nano scale size.

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS
V.Mahesh, P.Y.Ravi kumar, ShaikMansoob Department of ECE, Lendi Institute of Engineering and technology Mahesh3772@gmail.com, mobile no. 8125190677, shaikmansoob786@gmail.com mobile no.9492544933

ABSTRACT:
This paper deals with the Nanotechnology as one of the most active research areas that encompass a number of disciplines Such as electronics, bio-mechanics and coatings including civil engineering and construction materials. An inevitable use of nanotechnology will be in heavy industry. In the modern communication technology traditional analog electrical devices are increasingly replaced by optical devices due to their enormous bandwidth and capacity, respectively for this the two promising examples are photonic crystals and quantum dots. It is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale.

PHOTO VOLTAIC CELL

I.Jyoshna H.Sowjanya 3RD EEE AITAM

ABSTRACT:
The energy consumption of a country is a measure of economic growth. The energy resources in our country are numerous. We are mainly depending upon fossil fuel which may deplete at the end of 21st century. The energy crisis is due to the increase in population and increasing living standards of human beings. Increase in population demands more energy for making work, more easily and effectively. To meet the energy crisis we have to go for alternative sources of energy like solar, potential. The power from sun interrupted by the earth is approximately 1.8 X 1011 MW. This is many thousands of times more than commercial energy sources on earth. There are various methods for solar energy utilization like thermal, Wave Ocean, biomass, water etc. among all these methods photovoltaic conversion is a direct method of conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. When radiation falls on the PV cell it is absorbed and electron hole pairs are created. When external electric circuit is completed the electrons starts moving towards P-type terminal. The photovoltaic cell has no moving parts and it can convert light at room temperature into electric power.

BIOMETRIC VOTING SYSTEM

P.UPENDRA T.SHIVA 3RD ECE AITAM

ABSTRACT:
It has always been an arduous task for the election commission to conduct free and fair polls in our country, the largest democracy in the world. Crores of rupees have been spent on this to make sure that the elections are riot free. But, now- a -days it has become common for some forces to indulge in rigging which may eventually lead to a result contrary to the actual verdict

given by the people. This paper aims to present a new voting system employing biometrics in order to avoid rigging and to enhance the accuracy and speed of the process. The system uses thumb impression for voter identification as we know that the thumb impression of every human being has a unique pattern. Thus it would have an edge over the present day voting systems.

PHOTONICS COMMUNICATION
M.U.Mangal nath III B.Tech (E.C.E.) Mu.mangalnath@gmail.com S.V.V.S.N Engineering college, Ongole V.Venkatesh III B.Tech (E.C.E) vvvenkai@gmail.com

ABSTRACT:
Nanotechnology deals with the study of nano sized particles. devices and composites, we will find ways to make stronger materials, detect diseases in the bloodstream, build extremely tiny machines, generate light and energy and purify water. The most fascinating application of Nanotechnology is that we can transmit information at the speed of light more efficiently through Photonics communication using Photons. The main objective of this paper is to implement Nano technology in photonics communication. Photonics communication speeds up telecommunications by replacing Electronics with Nano optics. Even though we have several communicating methods like Electronic communication, the main reason why we have to go for photonics is Photons are light (mass less) and fast and electrons are heavy and slow and never the twain shall meet.

REMOTE DETECTION OF ILLEGAL ELECTRICITY BY USING POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS

P. Giri babu 09A55A0202 IV E.E.E A.I.T.A.M P. Naresh Behera 09A51A0573 III C.S.E-B A.I.T.A.M

ABSTRACT:
Power line communication (PLC) presents an interesting and economical solution for Automatic Meter Reading (AMR). If an AMR system via PLC is set in a power delivery system, a detection system for illegal electricity usage may be easily added in the existing PLC network. In the detection system, the second digitally energy meter chip is used and the value of energy is stored. The recorded energy is compared with the value at the main kilo Watt-hour meter. In the case of the difference between two recorded energy data, an error signal is generated and transmitted via PLC network. The detector and control system is proposed. The architecture of the system and their critical components are given. The measurement results are given. This paper describes detector system for illegal electricity usage using the power lines based on the research worktaking place at the Central Power Research Institute (CPRI), Bangalore. The target of this study is to discover new and possible solutions for this problem.

POWER QUALITY CONTROL

Name: P.Yamini Branch: E.E.E(3/4) SRI SIVANI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING Name: S.Priyanka Branch: E.E.E(3/4)

ABSTRACT:
Maintaining a reliable supply of electricity is an absolute requirement for production of the goods and services that fuel our economy, yet it is often one of the most difficult problems faced. The requirement to improve productivity is forcing into the difficult dilemma of how best to balance the need for reliability with the demand to reduce costs for energy-hungry profit centers. Unfortunately, confusion over deregulation threatens to further erode energy reliability as a direct consequence of power interruptions, voltage sags or other power quality problems. The increased use of sensitive electronic equipment, with its stringent input power requirements, has forced companies to place greater emphasis on the quality and reliability of their energy supply.

SECURE NETWORKING INTERFACE USING CLOUD COMPUTING

DHEERAJ.G Dheeraj.gmr@gmail.com RAVI TEJA GMRIT,RAJAM

ABSTRACT:
If you are going to move all of your information to data centers situated outside your company, then security should be of utmost importance. Lost control comes with handing over your data and information. Depending on third-party to ensure the security and confidentiality of data and information. If your cloud host disappears, where does your information go?The most challenge ahead Cloud Computing is security. Is there any guarantee that our data cannot be accessed by unauthorized user? How users can trust providers to control their data? How we can encrypt our data safety? As we talked about, due to losing control, we must assign the control to third party in the Cloud, so there is one question, is there any reliance on the third party? As Ipv62, for Cloud Computing we must undertake the cost of transition, so after that we can save money in the Cloud. Furthermore we must transfer our users to Cloud Computing. In 1990s, users didnt have motive to be familiar with Internet. Now we must be grafter in the relation between users and Cloud Computing.Cloud Computing is, quite simply, impossible if you cantconnect to the Internet. Because you use the Internet to connect to both your applications and documents . Thus in this article we discuss all the above stated points.

SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR

T.Ramesh, 4th B.Tech EEE Thandra Paparaya Institute of Science & Technology

ABSTRACT:
When electrons are allowed to tunnel to metallic leads a single electron transistor (SET) is created. This transistor turns on and off again every time one electron is added to the isolated

region. Whereas we can understand conventional transistors using classical concepts, the SET is quantum mechanical in an essential way. In fact, there is a close analogy between the confined electrons inside an SET and an atom. In this review, the physics underlying the operation of SETs is explained. The name single electron transistor comes from the observation that the transistor turns on and off again every time a single electron is added to it. The single electron transistor is a new type of switching device that uses controlled electron tunneling to amplify current. In 1909, Millikan first illustrated the manipulation of single electrons; however the single-electron device cannot be implemented in solid state circuit until late1980s, due to limited fabrication techniques. SEDs have already been applied in several important scientific experiments and are feasible in unique scientific instrumentation and metrology. In addition, some exciting ideas may revolute logic and memory design in silicon-based circuit design area . Furthermore, it has been shown the promising future that replacing silicon transistors with single-electron transistors (SETs).

SKINPUT: SKIN AS INPUT SURFACE

SRILAKSHMI.E SRIVIDHYA.K 3rd B-TECH Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering GMR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

ABSTRACT:
Skinput which marries the words skin and input is a technology with specialized sensors that gauge vibrations happening inside of the human body. A tap on the wrist or finger can be read and classified as a certain command and then matched with interactive activities. We collect these signals using a novel array of sensors worn as an armband. This approach provides an always available, naturally portable, and on-body finger input system. Skinput is a technology that appropriates the human body for acoustic transmission, allowing the skin to be used as an input surface. For example, a tap on the finger could potentially send a signal to turn on your TV set as your enter your home. Skinput technology explores the ideas of using other surfaces ranging from tabletops to the skin on his arm as a keypad for various electronics, ranging from smart phones to video game devices.

Tapping on different parts of your arm creates different kinds of vibrations depending on the amount and shape of bones, tendons and muscle in that specific area. Skinput sensors can track those vibrations using an armband and discern where the user tapped. When fitted with a Pico-projector, the Skinput system could display an image of a digital keyboard on a person's forearm. These devices seek to move beyond the mouse and physical keyboard, letting people communicate with their gadgets by gesturing, using sign language or, in the case of Skinput, tapping on their hands, fingers and forearms.

SOLAR TSUNAMI
T.VISWANATH 3rd EIE

ABSTRACT:
The Earth could be hit by a 'solar tsunami' anytime now as an unusually complex magnetic eruption on the Sun has flung a large cloud of electrically charged particles towards our planet, scientists have warned.Several satellites, including NASA's new Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), recorded on Sunday a small solar flare erupting above sunspot 1092, the size of the Earth.

The satellites also recorded a large filament of cool gas stretching across the Sun's northern hemisphere also exploded into space.The explosion, called a coronal mass ejection, was aimed directly towards Earth, which then sent a 'solar tsunami' racing 93 million miles across space.

SURFACE COMPUTING
Y. Sireesha Email: sireeshasireesha12@gmail.com K.Harika Email: harika.karri3@gmail.com

LENDI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT:
SURFACE COMPUTING is the term for the use of a specialized computer GUI in which traditional GUI elements are replaced by intuitive, everyday objects. Instead of a keyboard and mouse, the user interacts directly with a touch-sensitive screen. Surface is the first commercially available surface computer from Microsoft Corp. It turns an ordinary tabletop into a vibrant, interactive surface. The product provides effortless interaction with digital content through natural gestures, touch and physical objects. In essence, its a surface that comes to life for exploring, learning, sharing, creating, buying and much more. Soon to be available in restaurants, hotels, retail establishments and public entertainment venues, this experience will transform the way people shop, dine, entertain and live. With Surface, we can create amazing applications that connect people to information and each other in brand new ways. It has wired 10/100Mbit Ethernet and wireless 802.11 b/g and Bluetooth 2.0 support built in. With Surface, we are creating more intuitive ways for people to interact with technology.

ATC AND WIND SHEERDETECTION THROUGH TDW RADAR

S.SAI TEJA II EEE E-mail:-scharan4u2@gmail.com SWARNANDHRA ENGG.COLLEGE

ABSTRACT:
The term tsunami originates from Japanese and means harbour wave .It is a series of waves when a body of water, such as an ocean is rapidly displaced on a massive scale. Tsunamis cannot be prevented or precisely predicted, but there are many systems being developed to warn and save the people of regions with a high risk of tsunamis before the wave reaches land.

FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) CRYPTO PROCESSOR (128-BIT) USING RIJNDAEL ALGORITHM
K.Siva Rani, P.Sushama Sri, A.R.V.Siva Krishna (Department of Systems Design, Andhra University)

ABSTRACT:
In this project Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) using Rinjdeal algorithm was implemented on Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGA.AES is a symmetric key encryption algorithm which replaces the commonly used Data Encryption Standard (DES).AES is an algorithm for performing Encryption and Decryption .The main aim of this project is to implement the AES Crypto processor (128-bit) using Rinjdeal algorithm on FPGA using Xilinx ISE 12.1i tool. VHDL code is synthesized using Xilinx 12.1i ISE. It is simulated using Modelsim SE 6.3f. AES architecture is implemented on the FPGA of device Family Spartan-3E starter kit version Xcs500E.

FLOATING GATE MOSFET (FG-MOS) FOR MEMORY & LOW POWER CIRCUIT DESIGN
B. Uma and A.R.V. Siva Krishna Department of Systems Design, Andhra University

For years floating gate transistors have been used as non-volatile memory elements. Recently, it is also used to implement programmable references, analog circuit elements and to build data converters. Tremendous applications were found in the analog circuit design to implement the reconfigurable circuits. The significance of the fgmos is, it provides low noise at the gate terminal, offers low leakage, and high input resistance and acts like a non-volatile memory element. In this paper, the significance of fgmos especially the leakage current reduction was discussed in detail with some the help of simulation outputs.