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Up is the official magazine of Standards Australia

vol. 08

Summer_2007 Australians Elected to ISO and ICSID Standards to Underpin Emissions Trading Connecting Australian Design to the World Standards Awards 2007

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Standards with no borders

In a perfect world Standards would recognise no international borders or geographical barriers. They would have no accent and carry no passport.
They would move freely across countries, building international trade, promoting interoperability and making the lives of travellers, business people and residents simpler, safer and more productive. Over the past few decades, as trade liberalisation has brought down tariffs in many parts of the world, Standards have been applied in international trade with growing intensity. And that is because International Standards, as opposed to the artificial trade barriers they are increasingly replacing, create a level playing field for producers and provide transparency, reliability and accountability for consumers. As it currently stands, the 151 signatories to the World Trade Organization are committed to using International Standards to replace unnecessary trade barriers including unharmonised regulations and conformity assessment requirements.

There is little argument that International Standards contribute to advancing our collective efforts across economic, environmental and societal development. Standards Australia, as the nations official representative at ISO and IEC, plays an important role in developing these new International Standards and in ensuring our interests are heard. Australian businesses wanting to expand into international markets are looking to Standards Australia to provide guidance and leadership. Governments, Federal and state, recognise the importance of consistent International Standards as tools to boost exports and strengthen Australias growing economy. To help position Standards Australia with the recently elected Federal Labor Government and to ensure that Australia has a coordinated approach to participation in international standardisation activities, we are currently developing a definitive international standardisation white paper. It will be used for consultation with government and industry about our approach to participation in the international arena and will spell out the current state of play in terms of our international activities. And while this white paper will set the stage for the future, we have been working hard to inject an Australian perspective into the development of many of the key International Standards developed over recent years.

Standards Australia is Secretariat for 21 ISO and IEC Committees, one of which is JCT1 the Joint Technical Committee for Information Technology. JTC1 will soon publish a new International Standard on ICT Governance which was based on the Australian Standard, the first of its kind in this field. Australia has also led the way internationally by contributing Australian Standards for international adoption on topics as diverse as soil quality, renewable energy and carbon levels in coal a reversal of the normal adoption by Australia of International Standards. We have also been fundamental in the development of new international greenhouse gas Standards for carbon trading emissions schemes which will provide guidance on measuring, monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions. Australia is also heavily involved in developing a range of Standards designed to help respond to and recover from a natural disaster, major accidents or a terrorist attack. These Standards will help provide protection from and help emergency responses to natural disasters, accidents and terrorist attacks. ISO and IECs IT Standards provide a range of best practice controls to protect consumers from theft to unauthorised access of computers. We have also worked hard with APECs Business Advisory Council to provide input into the recent APEC meeting held in Sydney.

Another clear indicator of our growing international presence is the uncontested appointment of Standards Australias Deputy Chairman, Dr Alan Morrison, as the first Australian President of ISO in September. And in another coup, Standards Australias, Brandon Gien, was elected to the Executive Board of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) at its General Assembly meeting in San Francisco in October 2007. Standards Australia, ISO, IEC and International Standards have become a key part of our lives, our economy and our international trade. Because of the globalisation of trade, healthcare, climate change and security, as well as the pervasiveness of information and communication technologies, International Standards are in demand more than ever. Increasingly, the use and referencing of International Standards, based on stakeholders consensus, form part of good regulatory practice and good public governance around the world. Internationally, Standards Australia is punching well above its weight. We have a seat at the very top of the international table and we are working hard to represent the interests for local businesses and working families.

02 Australian elected to lead ISO 03 Australia leads the world on ICT Governance 04 International appointment by design 05 Connecting Australian design to the world 06 Wiring Rules new edition 08 Emissions Trading setting the standard 10 IEC Awards, New projects

John Tucker Chief Executive Officer Standards Australia

11 National Marine Safety Committee agreement 11 MoU to support international dialogue 12 2007 Standards Awards 15 Why international adoption? 16 Employment Screening Handbooks 18 Coming Up - standards under development 22 Competition heats up in 2008 Design Awards 24 Up Close standards in everyday scenes

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An Australian has been elected President of one of the worlds largest non-government organisations, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), as it becomes increasingly involved in major global issues such as climate change, security and social responsibility.
Dr Alan Morrison who has been involved with Standards development for 36 years and is Deputy Chairman of Standards Australia, will take up his position as ISO President from the beginning of 2009. ISO has 157 national members, is headquartered in Geneva and is charged with setting International Standards that are often adopted as regulations or referred to in legislation around the world. There are 193 technical committees responsible for the development and maintenance of 16,500 International Standards. ISO is considered one of the worlds most powerful NGOs with strong links into the United Nations, international governments and major corporations. As President, Dr Morrison will play an integral role in overseeing and driving ISOs policy direction. The biggest challenge facing ISO is maintaining and strengthening its engagement with the international community as important decisions are made particularly regarding climate change and security, Dr Morrison said.

Over the past decade the development of International Standards has played an increasingly important part in the global response to these issues. My role as President and the role for ISO is to ensure that the right Standards are developed at the right time to address these and other emerging concerns, Dr Morrison said. ISO has been responsible for developing International Standards that are now globally accepted as worlds best practice in areas such as financial management, environmental protection and economic development. Dr Morrison was elected unopposed as President Elect for 2008 and will take over as ISO President for two years from 2009. Dr Morrison is a company director and a professional engineer who has had a long career in business management and public administration. He has held positions including Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of ACTEW Energy, Principal Policy Advisor to the Australian Government and founding Controller of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School.

Australia leads the world on

A world first Australian developed Standard designed to help Board Directors and executives with the governance and management of IT systems is set to become the latest Australian Standard to be adopted as a new ISO/IEC Standard.
After initiating a program of work focusing on IT Governance in 2002, Standards Australia published AS8015 Corporate Governance of Information and Communication Technology in 2005 it was the first of its kind. The Standard attracted international attention and Standards Australia was invited by ISO/IEC JTC1 to contribute it for international adoption. Prepared by Australias leading experts on Standards Australia Committee IT-030, ICT Governance and Management, the adoption of this Standard internationally has projected the skills and expertise of the Australians that contributed to its development onto the world stage and has provided a platform for Australian exports of knowhow and services. In Australia, this ground-breaking Standard has provided a framework for Directors to use when evaluating, directing and monitoring the information technology (IT) portfolio in their organisations. IT is an integral part of operations and expenditure on IT often represents a major proportion of an organisations financial and human commitment. To ensure the effectiveness and appropriateness of IT decisions, this Standard helps bridge the knowledge gap between Directors and the highly technical subject of IT, making it easier for Directors to apply the same levels of governance to their IT systems as they might across other more familiar areas of a business such as financial performance. After rigorous international scrutiny and fine tuning the Standard was adopted as an International Standard and will be published early in 2008.

Dr Alan Morrison

to lead ISO

Australian elected

Like its Australian counterpart, the International Standard will be applicable to all organisations, including public and private companies, government entities, and not-for-profit organisations, regardless of the size of their IT networks and regardless of where in the world they are based. Proper corporate governance of IT assists directors to ensure that IT use contributes positively to the performance of the organisation, through: ~ appropriate implementation and operation of IT assets; ~ clarity of responsibility and accountability for both the use and provision of IT in achieving the goals of the organisation; ~ business continuity and sustainability; ~ alignment of IT with business needs; ~ efficient allocation of resources; ~ innovation in services, markets, and business; ~ good practice in relationships with stakeholders; ~ reduction in the costs for an organisation; and ~ actual realisation of the approved benefits from each IT investment. The Standard provides a framework for effective governance of IT, to assist those at the highest level of organisations to understand and fulfil their legal, regulatory, and ethical obligations, and identify the risks associated in respect of their organisations use of IT. ISO/IECs JTC1 has established a study group to determine a long-term strategy for Standards related to IT Governance. The study group meets for the first time in Sydney in February 2008 to determine if any additional Standards are needed in this field and how the work should be managed. Standards Australia holds the secretariat for the JCT1 Study Group and it is being convened by the chair of IT-030, Ed Lewis. For more information contact: Andrew McKay andrew.mckay@standards.org.au

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Mr Brandon Gien, Executive Director of the Australian International Design Awards has been elected to the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) Board at its 25th General Assembly held in San Francisco, USA, in October 2007.
With over 150 members located across 50 countries and representing more than 150,000 design professionals around the world, ICSID is in a unique position to highlight the importance of design and innovation for our social, cultural, economic and environmental development. Asked to comment on his appointment, which promises to further elevate the role of Australian design internationally, Mr Gien said he was honoured and thrilled to be serving this prestigious world design organisation. I am deeply passionate about design and the role it plays in every aspect of our daily lives. For the last decade I have been committed to promoting the design profession in Australia and this appointment will provide an important platform to further elevate Australian design internationally, said Mr Gien. With the environment high on the agenda of business and governments around the world, ICSID is strongly positioned to promote the role of industrial design and design in general as a key instrument for addressing the challenges that lie ahead.

ICSID is the worlds leading global design organisation and plays an important role in promoting the skills of designers and I am confident this prestigious body will be able to harness the creative capacity of our designers, unearth emerging design talent and be part of the solution, said Mr Gien. I remain dedicated to positioning design as a key driver to solve challenging problems, satisfy customer needs, and assist business to commercialise ideas and gain a competitive edge in the market. Mr Giens appointment to the ICSID Board coincides with the organisations 50 year anniversary and the transition of the Australian Design Awards to the Australian International Design Awards. The Australian International Design Awards, a division of Standards Australia, like ICSID is committed to improving the quality of life through its support of excellence in professional product design and innovation, said Mr Gien. I hope that through my appointment to the ICSID Board I can further promote the role of design and serve to strengthen Australias position in what is fast becoming an essential and highly competitive industry, Mr Gien said. The first ICSID Board meeting for 2008 will coincide with the Australian International Design Awards presentation night on 30 May 2008 and the 50 year anniversary of promoting design and innovation in Australia. www.icsid.org, www.designawards.com.au

To elevate Australian design internationally, the Australian International Design Awards program has participated in three of the largest and most significant design events in the world, Connecting 07, Design Korea 07 and the 2007 China International Industrial Design Expo held in the USA, Korea and China respectively.
Australian design featured prominently at these events attended by thousands of representatives from international corporations, design firms, government bodies, the education sector and individuals from more than 35 countries. Through presentations, product exhibitions, published materials and audiovisual productions, the world-class talent emerging from down under was made clear. At the launch of the international design congress Connecting 07 in San Francisco, the President of the International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) Professor Peter Zec said design is the most influential, creative discipline in the modern world because designers influence the shape of our world.

At Connecting 07, attended by some 3500 industrial designers from around the world, the Australian International Design Awards team gave a vibrant and thought provoking presentation on Australian design entitled Design Promotion Down Under Style, focusing on what makes Australia, Australias culture and design identity unique. A video compilation interviewing leaders in Australian design including Qantas, Surf Hardware International, Holden, Breville and key representatives of the design industry brought the crowd to their feet and firmly positioned Australian design on the world stage. The event set out a vision for the new and exciting future of industrial design and celebrated the professions accomplishments. Coinciding with Connecting 07 was the XXVth General Assembly of ICSID, the prominent industry body which this year celebrated its 50th anniversary milestone. In 2008, Australia will mark its own milestone in design history when the Australian International Design Awards program celebrates with industry 50 years of rewarding design excellence in Australia.

Australian design to the world

1 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 6

Connecting

International Appointment
by Design

1_John Dummett, CEO, Surf Hardware International 2_Richard Hoare, Design and Innovation Director, Housewares International - Breville 3_Anthony Honeyfield, Design Director, Design + Industry 4_John Borghetti, Executive General Manager, QANTAS Airways 5_John Brown, CEO, Design Resource Australia 6_Brandon Gien, Executive Director, Australian International Design Awards 7_Antony Stolfo, Design Director, GM Holden 8_Stephanie Watson, Manager, Australian International Design Awards 9_Murray Hunter, Managing Director, Design + Industry

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get
As community demand for a safe and sustainable environment increases and technology advances, so too does our need to ensure appropriate guidelines, measures and systems are put in place, kept up-to-date and address the changing needs and expectations of industries that rely on them.
Standards set out specifications and procedures designed to ensure products, services and systems are safe, reliable and consistently perform as intended they are essential when addressing such issues within the electrical industry. The Wiring Rules Standard, produced by the joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee EL-001 has long been considered a vital tool for anyone working in the electrical industry. Released in November 2007, the new edition of the Australian/ New Zealand Standard for Wiring Rules (AS/NZS 3000:2007), expands on issues relating to electrical installations, improves safeguards and after extensive industry research and analysis, addresses the needs and expectations of industry stakeholders. Mr Colin Blair, Deputy CEO of Standards Australia said the Wiring Rules Standard plays an important role in setting out specifications and procedures to ensure electrical installations, services and systems are both safe and reliable. Recognised as the benchmark for safe and efficient electrical installations, Wiring Rules is one of the most widely used Standards in Australia. It has played an important role in reducing the incidences and consequences of electrical faults, damage and injuries. The new edition will be no exception. It is a must have for electricians, electrical contractors, design consultants, inspectors, regulators, and industry training bodies as well as manufacturers, importers, wholesalers and retailers of electrical equipment and accessories, said Mr Blair. Following the results of a survey of the electrical industry including regulators, and experience gained in the application and implementation of the previous Standard, the new 2007 Wiring Rules takes into consideration the industrys preference for a return to a more prescriptive style document and the regulators need for a Standard that is outcomes based. By allowing greater flexibility in the application of electrical installations the new Wiring Rules provides an opportunity for the development of new methods, given they achieve the defined objectives of the Standard. Emphasising common, practical, cost effective and flexible methods to achieve safety compliance, fitness for purpose and a level of good practice, the new Standard flows more logically, is easier to understand and includes an increased level of diagrammatic representation, said Mr Blair. After exploring a number of options and design concepts a decision was made to produce the new Wiring Rules as a concise and comprehensible two-part publication. Part 1 provides the uniform, essential elements that constitute the minimum regulatory requirements for safe electrical installations. Mirroring Section 1 of the 2000 edition, it also allows for the development of new methods as well as providing a fall back option should problems occur. Part 2 provides installation practices that achieve certainty of compliance with the essential safety requirements of Part 1. It is essentially a revision of the previous Standard providing work methods and installation practices that are deemed to comply with the associated performance outcomes and safety conditions. Not only does Part 2 establish the deemed to comply status relating to simple domestic applications, it addresses the high level safety conditions required to ensure public protection, confirmed Mr Blair. Other significant objectives addressed in the new Wiring Rules include the provision of mechanisms for the acceptance of alternative design and installation practices that are not addressed or are inconsistent with those given as requirements. Making this industry bible more flexible, user-friendly and easier to read, the new edition includes both revised and new definitions including the following terminology: ~ electrical installation; ~ circuit; ~ basic protection (protection against direct contact); ~ fault protection (protection against indirect contact); ~ outbuilding; ~ isolation; and ~ competent person.

Wiring Rules
New Edition
Other key changes to the Wiring Rules Standard include: ~ the extended application of Residual Current Devices (RCDs) and testing for correct operation; ~ protection against arcing faults; ~ requirements for selectivity (discrimination) between circuits; ~ strengthening of requirements for the prevention of the spread of fire; ~ enhanced requirements for recessed luminaries; ~ requirements for sanitisation areas in the food processing industry; ~ inclusion of detailed guidance material removed from the 2000 edition; and ~ a more intuitive index, additional appendices, illustrations and background information. The new 2007 edition of the Wiring Rules Standard is now available in Australia from Standards Australias distributor of Australian Standards, SAI Global at www.saiglobal.com/shop or 131 242 and in New Zealand from Standards New Zealand at www.standards.co.nz

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setting the

As governments and corporations grapple with the implications of climate change and its impact on business and budgets, the focus is shifting to how an emissions trading scheme will operate in Australia. Amid the confusion, consensus suggests regulations and Standards will be crucial to the success of any scheme. Reflecting the importance of the issue, Standards Australia in October hosted two major industry forums, one each in Sydney and Canberra, to examine the role of Standards and the accurate measurement and reporting of greenhouse gas reduction projects. Attendees considered how such Standards can provide clarity and consistency when quantifying, monitoring, reporting and validating greenhouse gas inventories. With Peter Switzer, small business editor of The Australian, facilitating the debate, a panel of expert commentators offered their views on the challenges that emissions trading will bring. Keynote speaker Alan Bryden, Secretary General of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), told delegates at the forums that the world is now embracing the concept of sustainable development. He added that ISO Standards will be crucial tools for organisations trying to meet their environmental responsibilities. Other members on the panel were Colin Blair, Deputy CEO of Standards Australia; Tony Beck, Coordinator of the Australasian Emissions Trading Forum; Di Dibley, Senior Policy Advisor at the Australian Industry Group; Graeme Drake, General Manager of the National Association of Testing Authorities; and Richard Mifsud, Principal Executive of the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Among the panellists main messages was that climate change is the definitive challenge facing society. Measuring our carbon footprint effectively and accurately will be the first step towards embracing an emissions trading scheme that helps business and the environment and, along that path, the reform of Standards and regulations will play a crucial role. In such an environment, a new mindset within business and the community will be required.

standardEmissions Trading

With its heady mix of politics, power and pollution, the debate around emissions trading is hot.

Alan Bryden

The government is fine-tuning its carbon trading arrangements, and as the first step towards developing Australias emissions market, corporations will be required to report greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and production from July next year. This reporting process will determine how much carbon is being generated and which organisations and institutions are cutting carbon outputs. In turn, this data will be used to decide who needs to buy carbon credits and who is in a position to sell them. At the Sydney and Canberra events, recurring themes emerged during a question-and-answer discussion involving the panel and attendees. The key issues to emerge were that: ~ Australia, as a relative latecomer to carbon trading, can learn from the best practice of others ~ Regulators will have a key role to play in ensuring a fair and effective system ~ Cost management will be essential for business under any new regime ~ Snake oil sales consultants pitching green solutions for business will have to be watched ~ Benchmarks for carbon trading auditing processes will be required ~ Crucial decisions loom on carbon footprint measurement philosophies ~ Booming property markets will test energy use ~ Emissions trading is just one part of the green solution ~ A robust policy debate is certain Standards Australia maintains that Australias carbon trading scheme will require a robust system of Standards and technical infrastructure to enable it to operate efficiently, effectively and with integrity. Australia hopes to avoid the problems faced in Europe in the earlier years of carbon trading when emissions were difficult to measure and abatement projects difficult to quantify. According to Standards Australia, a system based on ISO Standards is the only way to ensure the carbon market will have integrity, transparency and can be linked to other markets around the world.

Reducing the fallout

A case for reform

The release of the Stern Review in 2006 has upped the ante on climate change and the implications for government and business. Nicholas Stern, a former World Bank economist, argues in his 700-page study that global warming could shrink the global economy by 20 per cent, but adds that taking action now would cost just 1 per cent of global gross domestic product.

Regardless of how any schemes will ultimately operate, it is clear business is still coming to terms with the repercussions of carbon trading. New research from investment research and ratings firm RepuTex indicates that Australias top 200 listed companies are unprepared to mitigate risks from climate change, which may have an impact on corporate financial values and performance. The white paper, titled Identifying Carbon Value: The Carbon Responsiveness of ASX 200 Stocks, reveals that only 20 per cent of the top 200 companies are positioned to manage climate change

risk, and that there is a direct correlation between a companys level of climate change preparedness and its financial performance on the stock market. RepuTex head of research Hugh Grossman comments that Australian companies must understand their carbon risk and quantify bottom-line impacts in order to remain competitive as new drivers such as carbon intensity, energy efficiency and credit generation capacity begin to impact (on) company value. Education and communication will be vital to the success of carbon trading. At the Sydney and Canberra forums, Alan Bryden noted that the ISO is taking a four-pronged approach to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. This involves: ~ Monitoring the phenomenon through collaboration with organisations such as the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Meteorological Organisation; ~ Quantifying and communicating the impact on the environment from government and corporate actions; ~ Promoting good environmental and energy design and management practices; and ~ Opening world markets for green and energy-efficient technologies such as nuclear and solar energy, hydrogen technologies and intelligent transport systems. Through the ISO 14000 suite of environmental management system Standards, the ISO is addressing important environmental concerns. The Standards cover issues such as environmental labelling, performance evaluation, life-cycle analysis and auditing. They provide ways to design internal systems to accurately measure and report greenhouse gas emissions, and offer systems through which reductions can be evaluated and verified. Two of the latest additions to the ISO 14000 family ISO 14064 and 14065 address greenhouse gas reduction schemes and emissions trading. They offer potential tools for governments and businesses to assess greenhouse gas emissions and manage related opportunities and risks. With these Standards and others as a guideline, Standards Australia is confident that a transparent carbon market will evolve in the years to come. That will be good for government, business and the community.

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IEC 1906 Awards

The IEC Executive Committee created the 1906 Awards to commemorate the founding of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and recognise the many experts that contribute to the development of IEC Standards. In 2007 just four awards were issued by the IEC, three of which where presented to Australians. Standards Australia would like to congratulate these award recipients who have represented Australian interests internationally on IECs technical committees for many years. These awards recognise the major contributions of these individuals to furthering the interests of electrotechnology standardisation and related activities. These experts are: Ralph C Wigg Mr Wigg was nominated for his contribution to TC 31 Equipment for explosive atmospheres, in particular explosions caused by dust. He has convened a number of working groups and is now continuing his work as convenor of TC 31, the specialised working group dealing with dust. His expert advice and contribution has ensured the requirements for this hazard have been developed and integrated into the general series of Standards. He has led Australian delegations to plenary meetings and has also organised IEC meetings such as the 2007 IEC TC 31 Chairmans Advisory Group meeting in Australia. Ronald Collis Mr Collis was nominated for his major contribution to the Australian promotion of the IECEE CB Scheme, the worlds first truly international system for mutual acceptance of test reports and certificates dealing with the safety of electrical and electronic components, equipment and products. This award also recognises his role as a member of the working group on hazardous substances. He is the current Australian member on the IEC Conformance Assessment Board (CAB). Ray Garrett Mr Garrett has been a member of the IEC special committee on radio interference (CISPR) for over twenty years, he is particularly involved with subcommittee B which deals with interference relating to industrial, scientific and medical radio-frequency apparatus, other heavy industrial equipment, overhead power lines, high voltage equipment and electric traction. He is also an active member of subcommittee F which deals with interference relating to household appliances, tools, lighting equipment and similar apparatus. Mr Garrett has led various Australian delegations to the meetings of these subcommittees and has represented Australia at IEC TC 77B, a subcommittee which deal with high frequency phenomena. www.iec.ch

New projects

Here is a selection of new projects Standards Australia is embarking on. To view the full list of new projects visit www.standards.org.au Fire protection System Testing - Water Conservation Committee: B-000 Project Manager: David Michel Objective: To establish guidelines for project designers, using water as a fire extinguishing medium, to conserve the use of water for both testing of fire protection systems and for maintenance of the equipment and systems. Method of testing close control air-conditioners Committee: EL-015 Project Manager: Boris Krastev Objective: To develop a method for testing and determing the performance of close control air-conditioners. Guide to servicing of portable fire extinguishers Committee: FP-003 Project Manager: Helen Noonan Objective: To re-issue the withdrawn AS 3676 as a handbook to provide detailed guidance on portable fire extinguisher servicing, such that they remain fully functional throughout their service life. Performance of commercial Ice Makers and Ice Storage Bins Part 3 - Minimum energy performance Standard (MEPS) requirements Committee: ME-008 Project Manager: Boris Krastev Objective: To develop a new Standard for minimum energy performance requirements for ice makers. Manual of uniform traffic control devices, Part 10: Pedestrian control and protection Committee: MS-012 Project Manager: David Freeman Objective: To provide road authorities with a set of requirements and recommendations for the treatment of facilities for pedestrians including school children to cross roads safely and efficiently.

The sea just got smoother

In a move to support the marine regulatory system across Australia, Standards Australia and the National Marine Safety Committee (NMSC) have signed a Project Management Services Agreement that will aid the development of Australian Standards for marine safety. Made up of representatives of the Commonwealth, States and Northern Territory Marine Authorities, the NMSC was established in 1997 to guide the development and review of consistent marine safety standards, legislation and policies within Australia. The agreement establishes a collaborative relationship between Standards Australia and the NMSC to enable both parties to better manage the development of Standards to support the marine industry across Australia. Both organisations believe aspects of marine safety can be accelerated by NMSC providing direct support for the development of some of these Standards. Under the agreement, Standards Australia will pilot the revision of AS1799.1-1992 Small pleasure boats code General requirements for power boats, through a co-resourced arrangement allowing the Standard to be made available via free download from the NMSC website for a period of seven years from the date of publication. Additionally, Standards Australia will accelerate the development of marine Standards with the assistance and direct support of the NMSC who will provide the project management services for the related projects and committees. www.nmsc.gov.au, www.standards.org.au

MoU supports international dialogue on Standards

Working together to improve the safety and performance of services, products and industry, Standards Australia, Standards New Zealand and Papua New Guineas Institute of Standards and Industrial Technology (NISIT) have joined forces and signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). While sharing knowledge between International Standards bodies is vital to increasing the understanding of the development process, promotion and support of Standards, the objective of the MoU is to assist NISIT in the development of appropriate Standards for Papua New Guinea. Taking into consideration the South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (SPARTECA) and the influence Standards can have on trade, it is important for Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand to assist NISIT in their participation, presentation and adoption of ISO Standards and IEC Standards among others. International Standards ensure products manufactured in one country can be sold and used in another, they reduce international trade barriers, increase the size of potential markets and allow countries to compete in the world economy. Under the MoU Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand will assist NISIT by encouraging PNGs use of the proposed Standards to benefit trade and economic development through education and training programs. The Memorandum actively encourages participation in international activities and international dialogue to support the research, development and implementation of mutually beneficial Standards.

Mr John Tucker, CEO, Standards Australia and Ms Maurene Horder, CEO, NMSC signed the agreement 19 November 2007.

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Standards are published documents, they are researched, developed and revised by Committees made up of people from government, business and industry, community and academia. They set out specifications and procedures designed to ensure products, services and systems are safe, reliable and consistently perform the way they were intended to.

Each year, Standards Australia takes time to recognise a select group of these dedicated Committee members for their contribution to Australian and International Standards through the presentation of the following Awards: ~ Outstanding Service Award; ~ Meritorious Contribution Awards; and ~ Outstanding Committee Award. This year nominations were invited from 7,000 Committee Members as well as Standards Australias Project Managers. The criteria for selection took into consideration input and participation in committee meetings and deliberations, contribution: to problem solving and conflict resolution, involvement in international Standards work, research work, advocacy of Standards and length of service. Paying tribute to the winners John Castles AM, Chairman of Standards Australia praised the tireless and invaluable efforts of all involved. With the rapid expansion of global commerce, technological advancements and community demand for a safe and sustainable environment, Standards Australia is faced with the ongoing task of ensuring appropriate guidelines, measures and systems are put in place, kept up-to-date and address the ever changing needs and expectations, said Mr Castles. Developing Standards draws on the experience and expertise of often time-poor individuals people whose knowledge and skills are in high demand. We are thankful for their ongoing dedication to industry, Standards Australia and the contribution they make to creating a safe and sustainable environment for Australians at work, at home and at play. I commend the commitment, standard of excellence and invaluable contribution of this years Award recipients, said Mr Castles.

Outstanding Service Award Dr Stephen Lawrence

Dr Stephen Lawrence has been involved in the development of Standards for over 25 years. Trusted and respected, Dr Lawrence is recognised for his outstanding ability to identify unique and original ideas and for his excellent negotiation skills, resolution of conflict and solving problems. His ability to provide constructive critiques of concepts and documents is thorough and systematic demonstrating his commitment to the Standards process and procedures. Commencing his career with Adelaides Department of Works some 35 years ago, Dr Lawrence brings to Standards an extensive knowledge of, and experience in structural engineering, structural applications of masonry materials. Drawing on his many years as a senior research scientist, Dr Lawrence provides expert service and advice and his contribution to the development of Standards has proven invaluable. Over many years he has contributed to the work of the Masonry Structures Committee and the development of the Australian Standards for Masonry Structures. In 2007 the Committee published a Handbook on the design and construction of concrete masonry buildings that provides users with simple design charts and examples for the selection of concrete members. He is Chair of the Committee for Wind Loads for Housing and is a participant in Committees spanning Construction in Bushfire Prone Areas, Residential Slabs and Footing, and Masonry Construction in small buildings to name just a few.

John Castles AM

Left right: John Castles AM, Philip Colvin, Dr Stephen Lawrence, Dr Carl Gibson, John Ward, Philip Venton and John Tucker

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Meritorious Contribution Award: Dr Carl Gibson

Dr Carl Gibson is well respected in the business and academic arenas for his contribution to the research and development of the Australian Standard for risk management. A leading advocate of, and current member for the National Centre for Security Standards (NCSS), Dr Gibsons involvement in the development of Standards extends beyond our shores to include work hes undertaken for the British Standards Institute, the International Standards Organisation, the United States National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and United States Joint Disaster Recovery Institute International/Disaster Recovery Journal Generally Accepted Practices (GAP). The extensive local and international experience and knowledge Dr Gibson brings to Standards Australia and to industry is outstanding.

Ken Riley

Mr Ken Riley holds the unofficial title of Deputy Chairman of the Committee for the chemical analysis of coal and coke. Mr Riley commenced his work with Standards Australia 18 years ago and has been described as one of the foremost experts on the analysis of trace elements in coal, coke and their ash a subject of international importance given the increasing focus on greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and the highly competitive coal export market. He was involved in the development of synthetic calibration Standards for carbon analysis to improve the accuracy of testing. With the impending introduction of carbon emission trading this Standard will be critical to its implementation. Some of the Australian Standards Ken has been involved with have been used as a base for many ISO Standards.

A world without International Standards would soon grind to a halt. Transport and trade would seize up, the Internet would not function, hundreds of thousands of systems dependent on information and communication technologies would falter or fail, and businesses wanting to operate internationally would go mad.
Thanks to the creation of internationally aligned and harmonised Standards, life has been made easier. Credit Cards issued by a bank in Brandenburg can be read by an EFTPOS machine in Bundaberg. Our audio systems, television sets and DVD players, mobile phones and WiFi comply with Standards making them compatible with other systems regardless of where they were designed and manufactured. Standards open up new markets for goods built on common platforms and the standardisation of containers and handling technology has revolutionised the movement of these goods and dramatically improved efficiency. Packing boxes made in Melbourne will fit perfectly onto a pallet in Birmingham. A pallet can be packed and loaded into a freight container in Rotterdam. The container can be sent around the world to Port Botany and moved by rail to a trucking yard in Broken Hill all without being touched by human hands.

Philip Venton

With over 25 years experience in the pipeline industry, Philip Venton has gained the reputation as a highly respected consulting engineer. He specialises in high pressure oil and gas pipeline systems, and the design and operation of long distance slurry transport pipelines. As Chairman of the Petroleum Pipelines Committee, he is the driving force behind the suite of Standards for the design and construction of high-pressure pipelines which is considered world leading. A founding member of the Australian Pipeline Industry Association, Mr Ventons support of the industry has been described as exemplary. His capacity to identify and offer constructive critiques of concepts make him a worthy recipient of this Award.

Outstanding Committee Award Committee CT-001 Communications & Cabling

Philip Colvin

Mr Philip Colvins extensive industry experience makes him an invaluable member of the Gas Distribution Committee, AG-008. Known for his dedication to the development and ongoing review of Standards, Mr Colvin is renowned for his efforts in ensuring community and industry safety is always at the forefront of committee discussions. He is also recognised for encouraging Committee members to consider new approaches to ensure maximum clarity for users of the Standards. Always seeking to resolve issues and maintain a cohesive team culture, Mr Colvin has contributed a number of original ideas to the research and development of new Standards for gas distribution.

Exhibiting exceptional service and commitment over and above that of any other Committee in 2007 was the Committee for Communications Cabling, CT-001. In 2007 it introduced the new edition of the Communications Cabling Manual, the popular reference document for industry on Regulations and Standards that impact on the communications cabling industry. It also released a New Handbook for Residential Communications Cabling to supplement the information contained in the regulatory and the voluntary Standards with explanatory material, practical details and generally useful information in order to assist installers and others in the field. The Communications Cabling Committee includes representatives from the Communications Alliance, the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) carriers, cable manufacturers, cablers and end-users. The Communications Cabling Committees Chair, Mr John Ward, accepted the Award.

Information encoded in bar codes stamped on products manufactured in China can be added to, tracked and read at any point along the supply line - right up to the reader at the point of sale. When considering a new project to create an Australian Standard, Standards Australia will first look to see whether an international equivalent exists and whether it can be adopted nationally. The International adoption where possible approach helps to prevent duplication, unnecessary complexity and supports Australias obligations under the World Trade Organizations Technical Barriers to Trade agreement. While the objective is to exactly align Australian Standards with the corresponding International Standards, there will be Standards in which local changes must be incorporated to ensure they align with the local environmental, social and political factors as well as local laws and regulations. Over 30 percent of current Australian Standards are fully or substantially aligned with ISO and IEC Standards. From music to online education, the transportation of goods, telemedicine, e-banking and satellite navigation systems for our cars and aircraft where would we be without International Standards in an increasingly networked world?

International Adoption

Why

AS ISO/IEC 17021-2006: x CONFORM ASSESS-CERT MAN SYS: AS 4992.1-2006: x CERAMIC TILES-TERMS ADHESIVE: A 7240.10-2007: x FIRE DETECT-POINT-TYPE FLAME: AS 7240.12-2007: x FIRE DETECT-LINE TYPE OPTICL: AS/NZS 4 x WELD CONSUM-COVER ELECTRODES: AS/NZS 4856:2006: x WELDING-CREEP-RESIST STEEL: AS/NZS 4857:2006: x WEL STRENGTH STEEL: AS/NZS 60335.2.103:2007: x ELEC APPS-GARES DOORS WINDOW: AS/NZS 60335.2.105:2006: x ELE SHOWER CABIN: AS/NZS 60335.2.53:2006: x ELEC APPS-SAUNA HEAT APPS: AS/NZS 60335.2.81:2006: x ELEC APPS-F AS/NZS 60335.2.90:2006: x ELEC APPS-MICROWAVE OVEN: AS/NZS 60335.2.97:2007: x ELEC APPS-ROLLING SHUTTER: 60745.2.13:2006: x ELE TOOL-SAFETY-CHAIN SAWS: AS/NZS 60745.2.15:2006: x ELEC TOOL -SAFETY-HEDGE TRIM: A 60745.2.5:2007: x ELEC TOOLS-CIRC SAWS: AS 61083.1-2006: x IMPULSE TESTS-REQ INSTRUM: AS 62271.110-2006: SWITCHGEAR-INDUCTIVE LOAD: AS 60214.2-2006: x TAP CHANGERS-APPLICATN GUIDE: AS 62056.21-2006: x ELEC ME DIRECT DATA: AS/NZS 60079.11:2006: x EXPLOSIVE ATMOS-SAFETY I: AS/NZS 60079.2:2007: x EXPLOSIVE ATMOS-EN AS/NZS 60079.26:2007: x EXPOSIVE ATMOS-EPL GA: AS/NZS 60079.28:2007: x EXPLOSIVE ATMOS-OPTICAL RADI: AS/ 60079.30.1:2007: x EXPLOSIVE ATMOS-TRACE-GENERL: AS/NZS 60079.7:2006: x EXPLOSIVE ATMOS-SAFETY E: AS 621 x ELEC EQUIP POWER INSTALL: AS 62310.2-2006: x STATIC TRANSFER-EMC: AS/NZS 61000.3.12:2006: x EMC-LIMITS CURRENT: AS/NZS 61000.3.3:2006: x EMC-LIMITS-VOLTAGE CHARGE: AS/NZS 61000.4.13:2006: x EMC-MEASURE-HARM AS/NZS 61000.4.27:2006: x EMC-MEASURE-UNBALANCE: AS/NZS 4276.3.1:2007: x WATER MICROBIO-YEAST EXTRACT: A 5013.11.2-2006: x FOOD MICROBIO-MEAT PRODUCTS: AS 5013.11.3-2006: x FOOD MICROBIO-FISH PRODUCTS: AS 501 x FOOD MICOBIO-MILK PRODUCTS: AS 5013.15-2006: x FOOD MICROBIO-PROBABLE TECH: AS 5013.16-2006: x FOOD M COLONY-COUNT: AS 4885-2006: x TRANSFUSN SETS SINGLE USE: AS 8536-2006: x INFUSION SET-SINGLE USE: ISO 11137.1:2006: x STERILIZ PROD-DEVEL VALIDATN: AS/NZS ISO 11137.2:2006: x STERILIZ PROD-ESTABLISH DOSE: ISO 11137.3:2006: x STERILIZ PROD-DOSIMETRIC: AS/NZS IEC 61935.1:2006: BALANCED COM CABLING-INSTALLED: 61935.2:2006: BALANCE COM CABLING-PATCH CORD: AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3:2007: TELECOMM-TST OPTICAL FIBRE CAB: ISO/IEC 24702:2007: TELECOMM-GEN CABLNG-INDUSTRIAL: AS/NZS ISO 19123:2006: x GEOG INFO-COVER GEOMETRY: 19128:2006: x GEO INFO-WEB MAP SERVER: AS/NZS ISO 19133:2006: x GEO INFO-TRACK NAVIGATN: AS/NZS ISO 191 x GEO INFO-ITEM REGISTRATN: AS 3523.1-2006: x ID CARDS-ISSUER-NUMBERING: AS 61508.0-2006: x SAFETY ELEC

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Consumer confidence is critical to the ongoing growth of industry, be it financial services, professional services, corporate, consumer or not-for-profit. The ability of any organisation or business to prosper and succeed relies greatly on the trustworthiness and honesty of its employees.
Employment screening and reference checking play a critical role in managing this growing area of risk and in protecting an organisations valuable assets. Two recently released Handbooks, the Employment Screening Handbook and the Reference Checking Handbook for the Financial Services Industry that was developed in close collaboration with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), will help industry put in place measures to significantly reduce the risk of potential security breaches and to ensure the identity, credentials and integrity of staff and contractors. Mr John Tucker, CEO of Standards Australia said the Handbooks will play a significant role in employment security and screening in Australia. Used together with the Australian Standard for Employment Screening the only Standard of its type in the world employers now have a comprehensive guide to help them ensure the staff they employ are who they say they are and can do what they claim to be capable of, Mr Tucker said. Organisations large and small, understand that the illegal, unethical or negligent actions of a single staff member or contractor can result in major financial, performance or safety related harm damaging both hard earned reputations and balance sheets. Court listings regularly highlight cases of fraud, embezzlement, larceny and other crimes taking place in the work place, and each year millions of dollars are spent on protecting the reputations of corporate and business, said Mr Tucker.

Mr Guy Underwood, member of the Standards Australia Employment Screening Working Group and a co-author of the handbook, said employment screening is an important risk management tool, designed to minimise the risks associated with hiring fraudulent or unqualified management and staff. Research tells us the typical fraudster is male, middle aged, tertiary qualified and in a middle to senior management position. Given their position within an organisation, any fraud they do commit can have a significant impact in terms of dollar value and damage to corporate reputation. It is therefore crucial that employers understand who they are hiring and the potential impact if they do not verify their background, said Mr Underwood. These Handbooks will help industry put in place measures that will reduce the risk of individuals using fraudulent and deceptive means to gain employment, advancement or other benefits to which they may not be entitled or suitably qualified, Mr Underwood said. Traditionally, employment screening has focussed on the preemployment phase of recruitment, rather than addressing employment screening as a holistic process involving the individual throughout their employment relationship and the changing nature of the organisation. Some approaches have limited screening to only the most senior staff, while others have adopted employment screening at all levels of the organisation. The rigour of employment screening has also varied from an often cursory referee check, to a comprehensive background and records review. These Handbooks bring new focus to internal risks, such as those created by changing employment circumstances through promotions, change of duties, the possibility of redundancies, or the impacts of changing personal circumstances for example, family, business interests or unmanaged debts.

Whatever the situation, employment screening needs to match the context that the organisation operates and the role to which the person is to be appointed. Developed by the Employment Screening Working Group, a sub-group of the Human Resources and Employment Committee, the Handbooks examine all aspects of building an effective employment screening regime including: ~ developing an employment risk analysis; ~ the employment screening process; ~ communication with staff; and ~ the types of people employed to do the screening. While the Employment Screening Handbook offers advice to all employers, the Handbook for Reference Checking was produced with ASIC specifically for the Financial Services industry. The Reference Checking Handbook is designed to encourage industry to seek, and when requested, provide reference checking information to help identify dishonest, incompetent or unethical financial advisers. Mr Tony DAloisio, Chairman of ASIC said the Reference Checking Handbook would play an integral part of employment screening within the financial services industry and, along with the Departments Bad Apples project, aims to assist the financial services industry disrupt the movement of financial advisers with dubious employment records. The risks associated with the employment of financial advisers of questionable credibility are great with the consequences often extending beyond any one organisation, said Mr DAloisio. Over the years, we have seen instances where such advisers have resigned from one position and moved to similar position in another firm were that firm is unaware of their unethical history. We have seen the reputation of a number of firms, painstakingly built over a number of years seriously damaged overnight by an irresponsible adviser.

As the saying goes, one bad apple can ruin the whole barrel which is why, together with industry ASIC is encouraging all employers to share this type of information so that dubious or dishonest conduct does not go undetected and so that we maintain consumer confidence in the financial services industry, said Mr DAloisio. Effective employment screening should enable the employer to make decisions on prudent hiring, promotion and change of duties that are based upon an informed understanding of the candidates background and credentials. Such employment screening should also verify compliance with any legislative requirements that may exist such as citizenship, work visas and disqualifications. Employment screening should be established as a proactive risk treatment that promotes a safe working environment and that protects the organisations reputation and other assets including people, property and information. To ensure that employment screening is integrated into the normal business processes, it is important that all areas of the organisation and stakeholders are aware of the implementation and operation of employment screening policies and practices. The Employment Screening Handbook and the Reference Checking Handbook for the Financial Services Industry provide organisations with a broad framework and core processes for inclusion in any employment screening process, project or program of work. Used together with the Standard, the Handbooks outline a base line for the conduct of employment screening and help industry minimise risk. The Handbook for Reference Checking in the Financial Services Industry can be downloaded from ASICs website at no cost: www.asic.gov.au/referencechecking The Employment Screening Handbook and Employment Screening Standard can be purchased from Standards Australias distributor SAI Global: www.saiglobal.com/shop

Screening Handbooks

Employment

to sort the good from the bad

Mr Tony DAloisio Mr Guy Underwood

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Summer/Volume 08

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Worlds most boring television program, ever!

Television manufacturers and broadcasters are producing probably the worlds most boring television program. Why? To have a standard way of measuring how much electricity new generation plasma and LCD televisions consume. Do plasma and LCD TVs use more energy? Do they contribute to a greater demand for electricity and effects climate change? Concern over power consumption brings urgency to environmental agencies and government regulators anxious for a way to obtain power measurements on LCD and plasma TVs. Reducing per model TV energy use by 25% by 2009 could save more than 10 billion kWh per year in the U.S. alone. The power consumed by televisions varies according to the type of program broadcast, so broadcasters and manufacturers have edited together a mix of different genres spanning soap operas, nature and sports, and have assessed the proportion of broadcasting for each type across the world. The program will be on a DVD in the revised International Standard from the IEC. The Standard will offer a way to measure power consumption and provide manufacturers with a means to provide accurate energy label ratings for consumers. Policy makers around the world will be able to use the IEC Standard to help define their energy-saving directives. Considering the number of TVs in our world, this Standard could really make an environmental difference. Australia is represented on the Committee undertaking the development of this Standard. Once finalised, this Standard will supersede the existing Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 62087:2004. Committee: TE-001-09, MEPS and energy labelling for television receivers Chair: Keith Jones Project Manager: Colin Doyle colin.doyle@standards.org.au

Residential and Commercial Coaxial/ Optical Fibre for Analog and Digital TV and Sound Distribution
AS/NZS 1367:2007, Coaxial cable and optical fibre systems for the RF distribution of analog and digital television and sound signals in single and multiple dwelling installations, has superseded the previous edition published in 2000. This voluntary Standard sets out specifications and requirements relating to the design, installation, electrical safety aspects and working performance of a range of Radio Frequency (RF) distribution systems, along with system components that will enable the high quality distribution of signals. This Standard provides building owners, managers, architects, consultants, designers, manufacturers, installers, maintainers, service providers and users with requirements to meet user and service provider expectations, including performance criteria, for existing and foreseeable future services, in the distribution of analog and digital services such as free-to-air TV and sound, subscription or pay TV, or in-house video systems via RF distribution. With approximately one in three Australian households watching terrestrially broadcast free-to-air digital TV, this is a timely and highly anticipated revision that reflects the changes in the transmission formats such as the introduction of Free To Air (FTA) digital terrestrial television broadcasts using DVB-T and Cable systems introducing digital DVB-C plus advances in DVB-S equipment and systems. Committee: CT-002-06, Cabled Distribution Systems Chair: George Kozak Project Manager: Ray Moth raymond.moth@standards.org.au

Digital Home Forum

Standards Australia will host a Digital Home Forum in 2008 to determine Australias position, requirements, and discuss how it should prepare for the adoption and development of Standards in this area. The Forum will encompass various components of the Digital Home including: ~ Telephone ~ Entertainment, including TV, radio, audio and video recording/playback devices, home theatre, electronic games ~ Personal computers and the Internet ~ Premises security/alarm systems ~ Climate monitoring and control and building automation ~ Electric appliance automation ~ Communications cabling and wireless networks. Internationally, there are many proprietary initiatives that show very little sign of coordination or cooperation to ensure mutual compatibility. There are also some false expectations and myths about what can be achieved. Australias leading equipment suppliers and service providers have an important role to play in exposing these myths and establishing what can realistically be accomplished. Australias position on the Digital Home will be largely determined by what the consumer wants, is prepared to pay for and what the leading suppliers are able to offer. The Forum is for representatives of telecommunications, Internet service providers, free-to-air and subscription TV and radio broadcasters, electrical and electronic equipment suppliers, building and construction, consumers and householders. Anyone interested in receiving updated information on the Digital Home Forum should contact: Project Manager: Ray Moth (02) 9237 6086 raymond.moth@standards.org.au

Australian Standards on Soil Quality Picked Up Internationally

More than 70 delegates from Eastern and Western Europe, Scandinavia, United Kingdom, Japan, Korea, Kenya and Australia attended the annual meeting of International Standards Organisation / Technical Committee 190 Soil Quality which was hosted by Standard Australias Committee EV-009, Sampling and Analysis of Soil and Biota. At the meeting, delegates discussed progress relating to draft ISO Standards covering aspects of format for recording soil and site information soil sampling, pre-treatment, extraction, leaching and chemical methods. Technical and field excursions were also part of the program. During the meeting ISO meeting the first steps were taken to see a number of Australian Standards on Acid Sulfate Soil, be adopted as ISO Standards. A meeting of international experts on Acid Sulfate Soil will be convened in the next few months to develop a proposal to have a working group established within TC 190. This was the second meeting held in Australia and only the third time hosted outside Europe since its inception 22 years ago. Committee: EV-009-02-01, Acid Sulfate Soil Chair: Mr Glenn Barry Principal Scientist, Land and Vegetation Science, Natural Resource Sciences. DNR & Water Project Manager: Patricia L Carreto patricia.carreto@standards.org.au

Renewable Energy from the Sun

Standards Australias Committee EL-042 Renewable Energy Power Supply Systems & Equipment has published a number of Standards covering the utilisation of solar energy and is currently working on a revision of the AS 4509 Stand-alone power systems series of Standards. While the Standard is only 5 years old, this revision is necessary to ensure they keep pace with the latest in research and technology in the renewable energy industry. The other suite of Standards developed by EL-042 is the AS 4777 Grid connection of energy systems via inverters series. Part 1: Installation requirements is being reviewed in light of changes in the new edition of AS/NZS 3000 (published in November 2007). Parts 2 and 3 will also be checked to determine if any further changes are required. The final Standard developed by EL-042 is AS/NZS 5033:2005 Installation of photovoltaic (PV) arrays, which provides detailed information on installing PV arrays and providing electrical protection for them. This Standard has been taken up by the IEC and was published as IEC/TS 62257-7-1 ED 1 (2006) Recommendations for small renewable energy and hybrid systems for rural electrification Part 7-1: Generators-Photovoltaic arrays a reversal of the normal adoption by Australia of IEC Standards. The IEC is working on converting this Technical Specification into a full IEC Standard. Australia is considered a leader in the development of Standards covering the utilisation of solar energy. Committee: EL-042, Renewable Energy Power Supply Systems & Equipment Project Manager: Geoff Webb geoff.webb@standards.org.au

Performance of showers for bathing

The Standard for Performance of Showers for bathing (AS/NZS 3662:2005) is now open to public comment and will close early January 2008. This amendment was driven by the pending New Zealand government adoption of the Water Efficiency Labeling and Standards (WELS) Scheme by July 2008. This joint Standard, prior to this proposed amendment, only covered the performance testing for Australian water supply conditions. This was to coincide with the amended AS/ NZS6400 Water Efficient products Rating and Labeling, and the introduction of the Water Efficient Labeling & Standards (WELS) Regulations by the Australian Federal and State Governments in 2005. The WELS scheme aims to reduce water usage and consequential energy usage through product selection and compliance. The New Zealand Government, who has demonstrated their concern over water usage and environmental conservation, were consulted and informed during the development and introduction of the WELS scheme in Australia, and indicated their intent to introduce similar requirement within two years. As New Zealand has a significantly higher percentage of low and variable water supply pressure than Australia, this amendment is required to specify and facilitate testing necessary for those conditions, relevant product application warnings, product compliance (WaterMark) certification and registration under the New Zealand WELS scheme. This will also allow complying water efficient products to be rated and sold for the small percentage of low and unequal water supply pressure applications in Australia. Committee: WS-001, Water Fittings Chair: Michael Peacock Project Manager: Jessica Chai jessica.chai@standards.org.au

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Summer/Volume 08

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Coals carbon content creating climate change concern

Up to now thermal coal has been traded according to its calorific value, but with more focus on carbon emissions and consequent impact on the environment, the market value of specific coals could well depend on their carbon content. It is necessary to accurately determine the level of carbon in the coal to evaluate the impact of carbon dioxide emissions and thus the ISO/TC 27/SC 5 committee is undertaking the development of an acceptable method for the determination of carbon using modern, rapid analytical instruments. What was needed for determining the carbon content was a document that included a standard analytical instrument calibration method and the use of an easily obtainable chemical reference material. The draft of the proposed International Standard (ISO 29541) was based on a similar Australian Standard (AS 1038.6.4) and an international round robin test program was organised in order to compare results of the method obtained globally. Currently ISO 29541 is at the Committee Draft stage, but it is expected that as the test work has been completed, the document will be published soon. The Standard may then be used to provide information for trade purposes and possibly in the scientific calculations to be used for carbon trading. Committee: ISO/TC 27/SC 5 Chair: Barry Isherwood, Xstrata Coal - Australia Project leader: Ken Riley, CSIRO Australia Secretary: Bob Maynard bob.maynard@standards.org.au

Code of practice for combustible dusts

In industry there are many combustible dusts capable of forming highly explosive atmospheres under the right conditions. Potentially explosive dusts include those from; ~ Metals such as aluminum, zinc and magnesium ~ Coal and carbonaceous materials ~ Plastics and synthetic compounds ~ Organic materials such as grains, fibres, nuts, timber and other materials. Guidance material in this area was difficult to identify and obtain, so in 2004 Australia and New Zealand published comprehensive guidance on the safe handling of combustible dusts, AS/NZS 4745: Code of Practice for Handling Combustible Dusts. This world leading document aimed to respond to industrys need for help with education and technical guidance, and bought awareness to potentially dangerous materials. Since publication, many copies of AS/ NZS 4745 have been obtained by industry, suggesting this Code of Practice has gone some way to fulfilled expectations. It is now time to review and update the document based on the experienced gained from its use over the last 3 years. Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand are interested in hearing from anyone who has used AS/NZS 4745. In particular: ~ Was it useful? ~ Did it provide the right coverage and detail? ~ Is additional information or clarification needed on any text? ~ What can be improved? Feedback should be sent to: Committee: EL-014, Equipment for explosive atmospheres Chair: Ralph Wigg Project Manager: Jose David jose.david@standards.org.au

Respiratory Protective Devices

Respiratory protective devices are used throughout the world by people who need protection from exposure to hazardous substances in the air, or enter places where there is a deficiency of oxygen. These devices have developed greatly from the time when firemen wore leather masks and an assistant worked bellows to supply clean air so they could safely enter a building full of smoke. Around the world, Standards for respiratory protective devices have developed and in some places, legislation specifies their use. For example the European Union requires all personal protective equipment (PPE) to comply with the PPE Directive. In November 2007, Standards Australia hosted a meeting of the ISO Technical Committee on Respiratory Protective Devices (ISO TC 94 SC 15) and its three working groups: WG 1 General convened by Dr David Harris; WG 2 Filtering devices convened by Thomas Kruegerke; and WG 3 Supplied breathable gas devices by Wolfgang Drews, who is also the Chair of TC 94 SC 15. In 2007 the Committee issued - ISO/TS 16976-1:2007 Respiratory protective devices - Human factors - Part 1: Metabolic rates and respiratory flow rates. This important first publication forms the basis of related Standards under development. Some 28 delegates from 10 countries attended the meetings to progress the work. Project Manager: Olga Pitt Secretary to SF-10 Occupational Respiratory Protection. olga.pitt@standards.org.au

Pre-engineered fire protection systems for cooking equipment

AS 3772, has been revised and will be published in the first quarter of 2008 with the new name, Pre-engineered fire protection systems for cooking equipment. This Standard provides requirements and advice on fire protection systems that can be used to protect commercial cooking equipment such as deep fryers, grilles and range tops. It can also be used for ancillary installations such as grease removal devices, exhaust systems, hoods, plenums and ductwork. The new draft is a major revision and has taken into account the latest international practices, standards and technological developments in fire protection. Committee FP-011 Special Hazards Fire Protection is responsible for the revision, which accommodates changes in cooking equipment technology and practices, the use of vegetable based cooking oils with higher auto-ignition temperatures and improved cooker insulation. These changes have necessitated the development of new fire testing protocols. While this Standard has been developed with wet chemical systems as the main focus, it does not preclude the use of other agents, provided they satisfy the requirements of this Standard. The Standard includes requirements for fire protection system design, supply, detection, controls, commissioning and acceptance. It includes a new section on maintenance and incorporates a section on requirements and guidance for basic fire safety in commercial kitchens, such as the provision of fire extinguishers and the implementation of emergency procedures. A normative appendix is included to provide specific requirements for wet chemical systems. Chair: Anthony Pengilly Subcommittee Chairman: Brett Staines (FP-011-04) Project Manager: Helen Noonan helen.noonan@standards.org.au

AS/NZS ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements

The ISO has recently released the Draft International Standard ISO/DIS 9001:2000, Quality management systemsRequirements to ensure it is kept up-to-date. Committee QR-008 has issued the Draft International Standard for public comment in a modified form, showing only the clauses that have been amended, with the amendments highlighted, and proposes again adopting it as an Australian/New Zealand Standard when the new edition is issued in mid-2008. The scope of the revision was not intended to require upgrading of a sound ISO 9001:2000 quality management system, and the addition of notes is intended to clarify requirements without adding to them. QR-008 invites comment from users on whether the Standards succeeds in meeting this aim, or to point out any instances where changes have imposed a significant additional requirement. Any suggestions for more extensive technical revisions are likely to be set aside by ISO/ TC 176 for consideration in the subsequent revision cycle. Of the other Standards in the ISO 9000:2000 Family, ISO 9004 is currently undergoing an extensive revision, which means that it will be issued at a later date, and will not follow the same clause headings and structure as ISO 9001, as was the case in the 2000 editions. The Draft, DR 07424 CP, is available from SAI Global (www.saiglobal.com/shop or phone 131 242), and the closing date for comment is early January 2008. Committee: QR-008, Quality Management Systems Chair: Dr Darryl Yaniuk Project Manager: Geoff Clarke geoff.clarke@standards.org.au

Safe storage of dangerous goods

AS 4326, The storage and handling of oxidizing agents, deals with oxidizing agents that are classified as Division 5.1 in the UN Recommendations of the Transport of Dangerous Goods. Oxidizing agents can readily liberate oxygen, and as a result can increase the intensity of a fire. One such substance in this group is ammonium nitrate. An explosion in an ammonium nitrate plant in France in 2001 blew out windows 3 km away and created a crater more then 10 m deep, showing the damage that can be caused by ammonium nitrate if it is contaminated or inappropriately used. COAG has declared ammonium nitrate a security sensitive substance, introducing principles for ammonium nitrate, based on its use in several terrorist bombs. There are variations between the states in terms of security plans and separation distances for stores containing ammonium nitrate, so the requirements covered by the COAG principles cannot be addressed in the Standard and regulatory advice must be sought. Further research into the explosive properties of ammonium nitrate is required so that separation distances can be determined. Until then, advice regarding the siting of new facilities can be found in various guidance notes published by regulatory authorities. Subcommittee CH-009-05 will meet in February to consider comments received on the public review draft, and to discuss appropriate safety distances so as to reduce the impact of any storage site for ammonium nitrate on people, places and infrastructure. Committee: Subcommittee CH-009, Safe Handling of Chemicals Chair: Bill Ross Project Manager: Dawn Lindsay dawn.lindsay@standards.org.au

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Summer/Volume 08

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Its a fact. Up to 80% of Australias design business is now commissioned by global corporations through international tenders. In a bid to provide a more accurate playing field and assist Australians in becoming more globally competitive in design, the Australian Design Awards has made its transition to the Australian International Design Awards and is now accepting all professionally designed products on the Australian market regardless of design origin.
Hugo Davidson, a director of Melbourne-based Catalyst Design and winner of the 2007 Australian Design Award of the Year believes the transformation can only mean good things for Australian design. It makes perfect sense. We pitch for work against foreign studios so why not benchmark our designs against theirs? Hugo remarked. Australia is, more than ever, ready to be catapulted onto the world stage. The Australian International Design Awards provides a local and cost effective means of achieving this, said Hugo.

The 2008 Australian International Design Awards is now in full swing with world first innovations and groundbreaking designs by Australias design elite and their international rivals now online. In close succession to their victory with a 2007 Australian Design Award for the VE Commodore, GM Holden is once again entering the Awards, this time for a 2008 Australian International Design Award with their latest Holden VE Ute. Following suit is Qantas Airways together with Australias most well known design export Marc Newson and winner of a 2004 Australian Design Award for the highly acclaimed Qantas Skybed. This time the powerful combination has put forward its First Class Lounge for international design scrutiny. Other Australian participants include Fairlight with their Xynergi Media Production Centre, BlueAnt with their new wireless headset by CMD Product Design & Innovation, Sunbeam with their Water Filter & Chiller and Shriro Australia with their NEO BBQ range by Tiller & Tiller.

In an exciting twist and to better reflect the practice of vying for international business, Australians must now be prepared to compete with fellow participants from all corners of the globe including DECA with their Pandora sound system by designer Marcel Wanders, Philips with their Arcitec Shaver and Aurea FlatTV and a handful of kitchenware by Miele, to name a few. And one for the environment? The first ever ethanol-powered car to hit the Australian market, the Saab 9-3 BioPower is a worthy contender. See this and other automobiles battle it out for an Australian International Design Award and be in the running for the 2008 Wheels Automotive Design Award. Entries to the 2008 Australian International Design Awards are available for review at www.designawards.com.au

competition heats

The

A sneak preview of some 2008 Australian International Design Awards entries

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Standards are everywhere in our everyday lives. They contribute to the safety, efficiency and the cost effectiveness of design, transportation and international trade. Up Close presents a snapshot of some of the invisible Standards that may otherwise go unnoticed.

CHOICE 2007 Shonky Awards

Each year CHOICE tests hundreds of products and services. In doing so, they come across many good performers but also uncover many dud products that are unsafe, unethical, dishonest or just plain hilarious. CHOICE will present the most dodgy with a Shonky. To find out which products have made the Top 10 CHOICE Shonkys for 2007 visit www.choice.com.au

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Up Magazine

New JAS- ANZ CEO Appointed

Dr James Galloway has been appointed Chief Executive of the Joint Accreditation System of Australia and New Zealand (JAS-ANZ). Dr Galloway commenced with JAS-ANZ in November 2007 and was most recently Director, Industry and Government Liaison at the research organisation National ICT Australia (NICTA). www.jas-anz.com.au

c/- Standards Australia Limited GPO Box 476 Sydney New South Wales 2001 Telephone +61 2 9237 6003 rebecca.ball@standards.org.au www.standards.org.au Standards Australia Limited is recognised by the Government as Australias peak Standards body. Standards Australia is a coordinator in the area of standardisation, an accreditor of other Standards Development Organisations and developer of Australian Standards of public benefit and national interest. It supports excellence in design and innovation through the Australian International Design Awards program. For more information, visit: www.standards.org.au
Up magazine is the official magazine of Standards Australia Limited and is published quarterly. While the information has been prepared with all due care, Standards Australia Limited does not guarantee the information is complete, accurate or up to date. Views expressed in articles by contributors do not necessarily represent those of Standards Australia Limited. Copyright 2007 Standards Australia Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means without the written permission of Standards Australia Limited, except as otherwise permitted under the Copyright Act 1968. Australian Standard, Australian International Design Award and Australian International Design Mark are trademarks of Standards Australia Limited. Australian Standard branded standards and other publications are developed by Standards Australia Limited and distributed by SAI Global Limited under licence.

New SAI-Global CEO Appointed

Following the resignation of Mr Ross Wraight, the Board of SAI Global Ltd announced the appointment of Mr Tony Scotton as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO). SAI Global is the Standards Australias publisher and distributor of Australian Standards. Mr Scotton was formerly the Companys Chief Operating Officer (COO) and is an Executive Director of SAI Global. www.saiglobal.com

New NATA CEO Appointed

Mr Alan Patterson has started work as the new CEO of the National Association of Testing Authorities ( NATA ) following the retirement of former CEO Tony Russell in November. NATA is Australias national laboratory accreditation authority that recognises and promotes facilities competent in specific types of testing, measurement, inspection and calibration. www.nata.com.au

ISOs Committee Chairs Conference 2008

On 5 and 6 June 2008 ISO will host a conference that gathers the Chairs of ISOs Technical Committees, Subcommittees and policy development Committees. The event will provide an opportunity for them to interact with their fellow leaders in ISOs technical community, members of the ISO Technical Management Board and staff at ISO Central Secretariat. For more information visit www.iso.org

Packing a bag full of adaptors for your overseas trip Annoying!

Power sockets were created before the world became a global community and before Standards were considered.
These days, Committees meet to develop Standards that allow our electronic equipment, mobile phones and WiFi to be compatible with other systems around the globe. Where would we be without Standards in an increasingly networked world?

Imagine a world without Standards www.standards.org.au