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Introduction
Indian society has always given education a very high importance. Knowledge has always commanded respect across civilizations. The power the brahmans enjoyed throughout is a testamenttotheimportanceindianshaveattributedtoeducation. Eventoday,educationisseenasawaytoupwardmobility;asteppingstonetosuccess.Ithas been viewed as one of the most powerful instruments to reducing poverty and inequality. An educated youth is also key to enhancing Indias competitiveness in the global economy. Therefore, ensuring access to quality education for all, in particular for the poor and rural population,iscentraltotheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofIndia. The Indian economy, for over half a century, has been underperforming owing to a large populationithastosupport.Thehugepopulationoncethoughtofasabaneisexpectedtofuel the Indian growth story. India, in the recent years, has been one of the fastest growing economiesaroundtheworld.Theworldisatavergeofapowershift,withtheweakeningofthe westerneconomiesandastrengtheningoftheIndianandtheChineseeconomies.Theworldis lookingtowardseastforcreationaneweconomicorderandguidingthemtowardsastableand brighterfuture.Aneed,forahugenumberofskilledprofessionals,inthenearfutureisevident. India,withitshugeyoungworkforce,isbestsuitedtofulfillthisneedforalmostallcorporations acrosstheglobe.
EducationalScenarioToday
EducationForAllwasrecognizedasthemostimportantgoalrecognizedbyourfoundersfathers ofourconstitution.Overtheyears,effortshavebeenmadetomakeitavailabletoeveryonein the country. The government efforts have been concentrated more towards Inclusion than towardsQuality.Alargepopulationhasensuredthatprimaryeducationhasstillcontinuedto bethemainstayofmostgovernmentpoliciesandinitiatives.Thehighereducationandresearch havenotgotthenecessaryfundingtocatertotheevergrowingdemandsofthepeople.
Theformalsystemisservedbyboththepublicandprivateplayersandisunderthepurviewof theministryofHRDgovernedbytherulesandregulationsofbodiessuchasUGC,AICTE,Boards of Education etc. The informal system is mostly unregulated and is almost fully dominated by privateplayers.
Formal
Informal
Schools
Higher Education
Coaching
Vocational
Pre-School
Despiteallefforts,thereisstillahugemismatchintheneedandavailabilityforqualitycentersof education. Though, the number of schools has increased over the years, making education availabletomostofthepopulation,itstillremainsineffectiveinbridgingthesocialdivideinthe absenceofproperstaffandadequateinfrastructure. Theavailabilityofqualityeducationisevengrimmeratthelevelofhighereducation.Thousands ofinstitutionshavemushroomedwhichprovideahighereducationdegreetotheaspirantsbut are unable to train them adequately to succeed in the current competitive scenario. Only a handfulofinstitutions,suchastheIIMsandtheIITs,haveanaccesstoresourcesandmeansto traintheirstudentsthroughawellreseachedacademicscheduletochurnoutfutureleadersand technologists.However,theyconstituteonlyasmallfractionofthetotalaspirants.
Less than 10% of the total students going for higher education are able to go through training comparabletoworldstandards.Thisresultinalittledifferenceintheabilitiestranslatingintoa hugedifferencebythetimethecoursesareover.
This hampers the opportunities available to the huge majority of the population, setting their careersbackbeforetheyhaveevenstarted.
Conclusion
Theworldisatthevergeofaneconomicpowershiftandweneedtobereadyifwewanttotake maximumadvantageatthisdefiningmoment.Theyoungpopulationdemographicisconsidered tobeIndiasgreateststrength,butitneedstobetrainedproperlytomakethemassetsandnot liabilities.Thegovernmentisplayingitspartbutithaslimitationsinitspolicymaking,functioning andimplementations.Thispresentsanopportunityfortheprivateplayersandindividualstofill inthegapsinthecurrenteducationalsystem.
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