Index References in italics in Acetylcholine, 43,45, 54 ‘Acetyicholinesteras, 45, ‘Acetyl CoA, 4 ‘Acinar cells, 123, Acromegaly, 36 Action potential of cardiac myocytes, 63, 64 of neuron, 51,53, ‘Addison disease (see Primary adrenal insufficiency) ‘Adenocarcinoma ‘description of, 22 of arg intestine, 115, 115 of lung, 132 renal, 141 ‘Adenobypophysis anatomy of, 147, 148 hormonal secretions, 147-148 Adenesine triphosphate, 4 Adipocytes, 27-28 ‘Adrenal gland anatomy of, 158-159 clinical disorders of, 159, 161, 164-165 ‘hormones, 159, 160 hyperplasia of, 164-165 Ihypoplasia of, 164-165 illustration of, 164-165 medulla ‘ood supply, 162 catecholamines synthesis and metabolism, 163, clinical disorders of, 162-163 ‘description of, 161 illustration of, 166, ‘Adrenocortical hormones, 159, 160 ‘Adrenoleukodystrophy, 5-6 ‘Adult polycystic kidney disease, 145 Airway resisance, 130 “Albinism, 192 Alcoholic cirthoss, 121 ‘Aldosterone, 138, 158 Alkaline phosphatase, 33-34 Alpor syndrome, 28, 140 ‘Alveolar pores, 31 Alzheimer’s disease, 204 ‘Amenorthes, 169, i7lt Amino acid oxidase, 5 +-Aminobutyrie acid, 54¢ Annyloid light chain protein, 29 “Aryloidosis, 29 ate figutes; those followed by “ denote tables Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 56 ‘Anal canal, 111,112, 113 “Anaphylactc reactions, 84 “Androgen-binding protein, 178, 181 Sa-Androstanediol, 180 “Androstenedione, 180 ‘Anemia hemolytic, 88. fron defcieney, 87 Angiotensin 1,138 Angiotensin I, 138, Ankyrin, 9 “Anterior vermis syndrome, 208 ‘Ancerograde transport, 51 ‘Antidiuretic hormone, 138, 148 ‘Antimycin A, 4 ‘ay-Ansitrypsin, 117 ‘Apocrine seat glands, 191 ‘Apoptosis, 1, 17 “Arrerioles, 69 Aspens “Astrocytes, 52,55. ‘Astroeytoma, 56-57, 61 “Atherosclerosis, 73 Arial natriuretic peptide, 65 Atrioventricular node, 67 “Axon ‘myelinated, 60 ‘unmyelinated, 60 Axonal transport, 51 Bare body, 1 Basal lamina, 22 Basket cells, 205, Basophils, 82 Biguanides, 127 Bile canaliculus, 120 Bile duct, 118 Biliary cirrhosis, 119 Billroth cords, 101 Blood composition of. hemoglobin, 79 plasma, 78 red blood cell, 78-79 white blood cells (see White blood cells) disorders of, 87-92 flow of, 98-99hemostasis, 84-86, 85 Inypersensiivty reactions, 83-84 Blood-sirbarer, 131,133, Bloa-brain barr, 5, 37 Blood-CSF barr, 35 Blood gas exchange, 79-81, 80 Bload group antigens, 78 Blood-thymus bare, 95,97 B lymphocytes, 82-83 B memory cel, 83 Bone ‘ood vessel anu nerves 34 caraag and compan berween, 37: ‘osteoblasts, 33-34 osteocytes 4 ‘osteoprogeitor 33 clinical soder of, 36-37 compact, 38 empasiion of, 33 description of, 33 hormonal influences, 35-36 ‘osteogenesis of, 435 repair of 35 resorption of, 34 spongy, 38 ‘Bowel (Se Lange intestine; Small intestine) Bowman's capsule, 136 Breast anatomy of, 172,176 fbrondenoma of 176 inflating duce carcinoma of, 177 Bronchogenie carcinoma, 132 Brush cell, 130 Billo pemphigoid, 22 Bale Branches, 67 Bundle of His, 67 Barr cells, 89 Calcitonin, 35 Calcium homeostasis, 156, 157 Cancer (see Carcinoma) Candida albicans, 132 Capillaries, 69, 76 Carbohydrates, digestion of, 106 Carbon monoxide poisoning, 81 Carcinoma ‘bronchogenic, 132 cervical, 171, 175, ‘medullary, 155 papillary, 155 prostate, 189 small cel, 132 squamous cel ‘of cervix, I7L of lung, 132, 134-135 Cardiac musele, 46, 47,50 Cardiac myocytes, 46 action potential of, 63, 6 anatomy of, 63 contraction of, 64, 65, CGatecholamines 545 163 Celiac disease, 107, 109 Calleyele factors that conto 10-11 phases of, 108 CT inclaione hemosidrin, 11-12 lipofcin, tk Call membrane description of 7 lipid component of 7-8 protein component of clinical dionder, 9-10 omporition of 8 methods for studying, 9 receptor promi, 8 Call Ge bo see re of el) ‘apoptons, 117 ton ‘osteoblasts, 33-34 osteocytes, 4 ‘osteoprogenitor, 33, adipocytes, 27-28, fixed, 26-27 mast, 27 resident, 26-27 transient, 28 ‘ytoplasm (See Cytoplasen) red blood, 78-79 transformation to cancer cell 18 white blood (see White blood cells) Central nervous system degeneration of, 56 regeneration of, 56 Centromeres, | ‘Cerebellar cortex ‘anatomy of, 207 clinical disorders of, 208 ‘eytearchitecture of, 205, 205¢ glomerulus, 205-207, 206 (Cerebral cortex in Alcheimer’s disease, 204 anatomy of, 203 ceytoarchitecture of, 202, 202¢ ‘organization of, 202, eval ineepitell neoplasia, 174 anatomy of, 170-171 carcinoma of, 171, 175, vagina and, junction between, 174242 _ Index Dipalttoyiphorphatidyicholine, 131 Discal convoluted tubule, 136 Dopamine, 54¢ Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 46 Dynamine, 6 Dynein, 6 Dysmenorshea, 169 Dysplastic nevi, 192 ‘membranous labyrinth anatomy of, 193, 194 cochlear duct, 193-195, 194-195 description of, 193 saccule, 193, 194 semicircular ducts 193, 194 utrile, 193, 194 tympanic membrane of, 193, Ecctine sweat glands, 190 Ectopic pacemakers, 67 Ecropic pregnancy, 167 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 28 Elastic artery, 69 Elastic fibers, 26, 30 Endocardium, 63 Endocervical canal, 171 Endocrine amyloid, 29 Endocrine cells, 130 Endometriosis, 169 Endomerriam, of uterus, 168, 173 Endothelin, 1 Endothelium, 70 End place potential, 45 Enteroendocrine cells, 103, 107, 108 Eosinophils, 81, 93 Ependymal cells, 55, Epicardium, 65 Epidermis, 190 Epidermolysis bullosa, 192 Epinephrine, 54t, 162 Epiphyseal plate, 35,37, Epithelial cell apical region of, 19 basal region of, 20, 22 lateral region of, 19-20 polarity of, 19-21, 21 Epithelium classification of, 19, 20¢ clinical disorders of, 22 description of, 19 Exythroblastossfecalis, 79 Erythrocytes (ice Red blood cells) Euchromati Excitatory postsynaptic potential, 52 Exocrine panereas, 123, 128 Eximplomerular mesangial el, 138 ye ciliary body of, 200, clinical disorders of, 199 comes of, 196, 200-201 limbus of, 196 retina of anatomy of, 196, 197, 200 diagrammatic representation of, 198, rods, 201 visual transduction, 196-197 Fallopian abs (se Uren aber) Familial adenomatous polyposis colt, 111, 114 Familial hypercholesterolemia, 9 Fasciculations, 45 Fatty acids, 106 Fe antibody receptors, 27 Felty syndrome, 102 Female reproductive system cervix, 170-171 ‘corps luteum, 167 ‘mammary gland, 172, 176 ovary, 167, 168 ‘uterine tubes, 167, uterus endometrium, 168, 173 ‘menstrual cycle, 168-169 myometrium, 169 vagina, 171-172 Fenestrated capillary, 69, 76 Ferritin, 11 Ferroheme, 106 Ferilzation, of ovum, 167 Fibrilli, 28 Fibroadenoma, of breast, 176 Fibroblasts, 26 Fibrocytes, 26 Fibronectin, 25 Filamentous acti, 6 Filuration barrier, of urinary system, 137-138 Finst-degree heart block, 67 Follicle-stimulating hormone, 181 Follicular cell, 150, 151 Fovea, 196 Free cells, 28, Gall bladder, 122 Gandy-Gamma nodules, 102 Gap junetion, 20, 21, 24 Gardnerella vaginalis, 172 Gardner syndrome, 113 Gasic glands, 103, 104 Gastric-inhibitory pepe, 107 Gastric ulcers, 105 Gaucher’ disease, 6 Germ cell neoplasms, 185 Glial fbrilla aeice protein, Te Glomerular filtration rate, 159-140, 140 Glacagon, 103, 124 ‘Glucagon-like peptide-1, 107Index Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, 131 Distal convoluted tubule, 136 Dopamine, 54 Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 46 Dynamine, 6 Dynein, 6 ‘Dysmenorthea, 169 Dysplastic nevi, 192 Ear ‘membranous labyrinth anatomy of, 193, 194 ‘cochlear duct, 193-195, 194-195 description of, 193 saceule, 193, 194 semicircular ducts, 193, 194 utrile, 193, 194 tympanic membrane of, 193, Eccrine sweat glands, 190 Ectopic pacemakers, 67 Ectopic pregnancy, 167 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, 28 Elastic artery, 69 Elastic fibers, 26, 30, Endocardium, 63 Endocervical canal, 171 Endocrine amyloid, 29 Endocrine cells, 130 Endometriosis, 169 Endometrium, of uterus, 168, 173 Endothelin, 1 Endothelium, 70 End plate potential, 45 Enteroendocsine cells, 103, 107, 108 Eosinophils, 81, 93 Ependymal cells, 55 Epicardium, 65 Epidermis, i90 Epidermolysis bullosa, 192 Epinephrine, 54t, 162, Epiphyseal plate, 35, 37 Epithelial cell apical region of, 19 basal region of, 20, 22 lateral region of, 19-20 polarity of, 19-21, 21 Epithelium ‘clusilication of, 19,20 Clinical disorders of, 22 description of, 19 Erythroblastonsfetalis, 79 Erythrocytes (see Red blood cells) Euchromatin, 1 Excitatory postsynaptic potential, 52 Exocrine pancreas, 123, 128 Exrmglomerlr mong cols, 138 ye ciliary body of, 200, clinical disorders of, 199 cornea of, 196, 200-201 limbus of, 196 retina of ‘anatomy of, 196, 197, 200 diagrammatic representation of, 198 rods, 201 visual transduction, 196-197 Fallopian tubes (see Uterine tubes) amilial adenomatous polyposis coli, 111, 114 Familial hypercholesterolemia, 9 Fasciculations, 45 Fatty acids, 106 Fe-antibody receptors, 27 Feley syndrome, 102 Female reproductive system cervix, 170-171 corpus luteum, 167, ‘mammary gland, 172, 176 ‘ovary, 167, 168t uterine tubes, 167 uterus endometrium, 168, 173, ‘menstrual cycle, 168-169 ‘myometrium, 169 vagina, 171-172 Fenestrated capillary, 69, 76 Ferritin, 11 Ferroheme, 106 Fertltation, of ovum, 167 Fibellin, 28 Fibroadenoma, of breast, 176 Fibroblasts, 26 Fibrocytes, 26 Fibronectin, 25 Filamentous actin, 6 Filtration barier, of urinary system, 137-138 First-degree heat block, 67 Follicle-stimulating hormone, 181 Follicular cells, 150, 151 Fovea, 196 Free cells, 28, Gall bladder, 122 Gandy-Gamma nodules, 102 Gap junction, 20, 21, 24 Gardnerella vaginalis, 172 Gardner syndrome, 113, Gastric glands, 103, 104 Gastric inhibitory peptide, 107 Gastric ulcers, 105 Gaucher’ disease, 6 Germ cell neoplasms, 185 Glial fibrillar acidic protein, 7¢ Glomerular filtration rate, 139-140, 140 Glucagon, 103, 124 Glucagon ‘like peptide-1, 107