COMMUNICATIONS REGULATORS ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN AFRICA

Harmonised Radio Frequency Channelling Arrangements For Terrestrial Fixed And Mobile Systems In SADC

29 March 2011

This guideline was prepared with support from the Telecommunications Development Bureau (BDT) of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU)

 Communications Regulators Association of Southern Africa 2011 Gaborone Botswana

2|P a g e

MEMBER STATES OF THE SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY

3|P a g e

4|P a g e

1. INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this recommendation is to harmonise radio frequency channelling plans for various fixed and mobile services in different radio frequency bands throughout SADC. Harmonisation of channelling plans has various advantages for SADC. These include, amongst others, creating a common market for technology, facilitating frequency coordination between countries, promoting effective use of spectrum and facilitating interoperability of international PTP links (those crossing national borders) and mobile networks (allowing roaming by users). Radio-frequency (RF) channel arrangements for fixed services and mobile services are developed in ITU-R Study Group 5 (Terrestrial Services) and are published as part of the FSeries and M-Series of recommendations, respectively. Most recommendations contain more than one RF channel arrangement, which reflect the various alternatives adopted by different countries or regions. RF channel arrangements are also developed by regional organisations such as CEPT and published as ERC recommendations and/or decisions. Where possible this recommendation will adopt ITU-R recommendations; where an appropriate ITU channel plan is not available, a suitable alternative, e.g. a CEPT recommendation, will be specified. Preferred harmonised RF channel arrangements for various frequency bands are specified in this recommendation. It is however acknowledged that in some frequency bands in some countries alternative RF channel arrangements are in use. Also, not all listed frequency bands, in particular the fixed terrestrial frequency bands, are in use in all SADC countries, which will depend on the demand for fixed wireless infrastructure in the particular country. Although variations are indicated, a specific SADC country should therefore be contacted directly regarding the availability of spectrum in any particular frequency band in the particular country.

5|P a g e

2. BACKGROUND
During the development of the SADC Frequency Allocation Plan (SADC FAP 2010)1, CRASA Members identified the need to harmonise, to the extent possible, not only frequency allocations but also the radio-frequency channel arrangements in key PTP2, PTMP3 and access frequency bands. This framework therefore addresses the harmonisation of radio frequency channel arrangements of key frequency bands. It does not address secondary issues such radio frequency sharing and coordination, spectrum licensing, radio frequency migration or refarming, etc. Radio-frequency channel arrangements for fixed wireless and mobile systems have been developed for several decades and are continuously being updated as technologies and user requirements change. Radio-frequency channel arrangements not only specify the specific pre-set frequency channels for fixed wireless systems but also the TX-RX separation (frequency separation between the transmitter and receiver), centre gap (YS) for FDD4 bands, band edge guard bands (Z1S and Z2S) and channel spacing (XS) for fixed wireless systems or frequency blocks for FDD and TDD5 systems. These parameters are explained in the next section.

3. RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS

In the case of fixed wireless systems (mainly PTP links), ITU-R Recommendation F.746 addresses three possible schemes for frequency channel arrangements as indicated in the diagram below.

1 2

SADC FAP 2010 was adopted by SADC ICT Ministers meeting in Luanda, May 2010 Point-to-point 3 Point-to-multipoint 4 Frequency Division Duplex 5 Time Division Duplex
6|P a g e

From: ITU-R Recommendation F.746-9 The main parameters are defined as: XS = radio-frequency separation between the centre frequencies of adjacent radiofrequency channels on the same polarisation and in the same direction of transmission; YS = radio-frequency separation between the centre frequencies of the go and return radio-frequency channels which are nearest to each other (innermost channels); ZS = radio-frequency separation between the centre frequencies of the outermost radio-frequency channels and the edge of the frequency band (also know as gaurdband). Where the upper and lower gaurdband differ in size, these are referred to

7|P a g e

as Z1S and Z2S for the lower and upper separations respectively. Where the go and return frequency bands are not contiguous such that there are another allocation/s in the gap between the Tx and Rx band, ZSi will be defined for the innermost edges of both sub-bands and will included in YS; DS = Tx/Rx duplex spacing defined as the radio-frequency separation between corresponding go and return channels within a given channel arrangement. For more detail on these and other relevant parameters, Recommendation ITU-R F.746 should be consulted. Some of these parameters could also be applied to the frequency arrangements for mobile services bands.

4. LIST OF FREQUENCY BANDS AND ADOPTED RECOMMENDATIONS/ REPORTS

Section 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 Frequency Band 800 MHz 2 GHz 2.6 GHz 3.5 GHz 4 GHz 5 GHz Lower 6 GHz Upper 6 GHz 7 GHz (L7 + U7) Lower 8 GHz Upper 8 GHz 10.5 GHz 11 GHz 13 GHz 15 GHz 18 GHz 23 GHz 26 GHz 28 GHz 32 GHz 38 GHz Frequency band 790 862 MHz 2025-2110 MHz//2200-2290 MHz 2 500 2 690 MHz 3 400 3 600 MHz 3 600 4 200 MHz 4 400 5 000 MHz 5 925 6 425 MHz 6 425 7 110 MHz 7 110 7 750 MHz 7 725 8 275 MHz 8 275 8 500 MHz 10.15-10.3 GHz//10.5-10.65 GHz 10.7 11.7 GHz 12.75 13.25 GHz 14.5 15.35 GHz 17.7 19.7 GHz 21.2-23.6 GHz or 22.0-23.6 GHz 24.5 26.5 GHz 27.5 29.5 GHz 31.8 33.4 GHz 37.0 39.5 GHz ITU-R Recommendation or Reports ITU-R M.1036 ITU-R F.1098 ITU-R M.1036 ITU-R F.1488, Annex 2 ITU-R F.635, Annex 1 ITU-R F.1099, Annex 1 ITU-R F.383 ITU-R F.384 ITU-R F385, Annex 3 ITU-R F.386, Annex 6 ITU-R F.386, Annex 1 ITU-R F.1568, Annex 1 ITU-R F.387 ITU-R F.497 ITU-R F.636 ITU-R F.595, Annex 1 ITU-R F.637, Annex 1 ITU-R F.637, Annex 3 ITU-R F.748, Annex 1 ITU-R F.748, Annex 2 ITU-R F.1520, Annex 1 ITU-R F.749 Annex 1

8|P a g e

5. RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) CHANNEL ARRANGEMENTS

This section reflects the preferred harmonised RF channel arrangement for CRASA members for each radio frequency band listed above. It is however acknowledged that other RF arrangements could also be used in some countries in any of the listed frequency bands. These variations are indicated in the text where required. Whereas harmonisation is more important in some cases (e.g. PTP links used for international cross-border links and mobile IMT frequency bands) it is less important for other frequency bands (e.g. higher frequency bands used for PTP links nationally). Nevertheless, as indicated above, there are reasons why it remains important to harmonise these frequency bands throughout SADC. The information below is not all inclusive and contains only the basic frequency channel arrangements; the respective ITU-R recommendations should further be consulted for detail on the use of these frequency bands and should be agreed between the administrations concerned.

9|P a g e

5.1

800 MHz (ITU-R M.1036)

WRC-07 allocated the band 790-862 MHz for mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service and identified to band for IMT6. This band is also known as the Digital Dividend (DD), which is a direct result of the migration of analogue television broadcasting to digital broadcasting. The SADC FAP 2010 also allocated the band 790-862 MHz to mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service and identified the band for IMT. Whereas this band is currently used for broadcasting service in some SADC countries, it is not in use in many other SADC countries and IMT systems could be deployed without the need for migration of broadcasting systems. In some countries however CDMA-2000 systems are deployed and these will impact on the use of the 800 MHz band and is discussed further below. As indicated, migration of services from this band is beyond the scope of this recommendation. 5.1.1. International use of 700/800 MHz frequency band for mobile services

At WRC-07, various frequency bands in the 700 MHz/800 MHz range have been allocated to mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service as indicated in the diagram below. It is clear from the diagram that global harmonisation of IMT will not happen in the 700/800 MHz frequency range. The SADC allocation is in line with the Region 1 allocation (EMEA7).

From: CEPT Report 31

6 7

IMT (International Mobile Telecommunication) = IMT-2000 + IMT-Advance Europe, Middle East and Africa
10 | P a g e

5.1.2.

FFD as preferred channel arrangement

Since the mobile allocation has been harmonised in Region 1, it is also critical for SADC countries to adopt a harmonised RF channel arrangement for the 800 MHz band for deployment of mobile services, in particular IMT. In Europe, CEPT adopted decision ECC/DEC(09)038 on 30 October 2009 on this matter. According to ECC/DEC(09)03 the preferred RF channel arrangement for Europe for the 800 MHz band is based on a 2 x 30 MHz FDD arrangement based on a 5 MHz raster as indicated in the figure below. This channel arrangement is also reflected in ITU-R Recommendation M.1036 (Table 2, option A3 and figure A3) 9.

From: ECC/DEC(09)03, Annex 1 The lower edge guard band and duplex gap is as indicated. It is important to note the reverse duplex direction (Downlink/Uplink)10 in order to facilitate sharing with the 900 MHz mobile frequency band. The RF channel centre frequencies for the 800 MHz band (using 5 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 793.5 MHz 798.5 MHz 803.5 MHz 808.5 MHz 813.5 MHz 818.5 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 834.5 MHz 839.5 MHz 844.5 MHz 849.5 MHz 854.5 MHz 859.5 MHz

ECC Decision of 30 October 2009 on the harmonised conditions for mobile/fixed communications networks (MFCN) operating in the band 790-862 MHz 9 At the time of preparing this guideline, ITU-R Report M.1036 was in the process of being updated in WG5; it is expected that the report will be concluded at its next meeting in 2011. 10 The conventional methodology is to deploy mobile transmit in the low band and base station transmit in the higher band for 800 MHz this is reversed
11 | P a g e

5.1.3.

TDD as an alternative channel arrangement

An alternative option for the 800 MHz band is to adopt a TDD band plan approach as also indicated in ECC/DEC(09)03 (see diagram below). This TDD plan could be used by a CRASA member that cannot implement the preferred FDD plan, maybe because the entire 790862 MHz band is not available. It is also possible to implement a mix of FDD and TDD although this will lead to inefficient use of spectrum because additional guard bands will be required between FDD and TDD assignments. It must be considered that the 800 MHz DD band is only 2 x 30 MHz wide and sacrificing spectrum for additional guard bands must therefore be avoided as much as possible. The guard band at the bottom of the band is to facilitate sharing with broadcasting services operating below 790 MHz. The width of this guard band could be varied according to national requirements. It should be noted that this European TDD channel arrangement has not been incorporated in ITU-R Recommendation M.1036.

From: ECC/DEC(09)03, Annex 2 It should however be noted that the FDD channel arrangement described above is Europes preferred channel arrangement for IMT in the 800 MHz band and therefore initial development will occur mostly based on this configuration. Any CRASA member wishing to implement the TDD option will have to carefully assess the implications of doing so, considering, amongst others, the increased costs of handsets due to less economy of scale, lack of roaming with networks in SADC countries (and Europe) that have implemented the FDD option, less efficient use of spectrum, etc. 5.1.4. Sharing between 800 MHz IMT and CDMA-2000 in 850 MHz

In some SADC countries CDMA-2000 in the 850 MHz band have been deployed, as indicated in the diagram below. The impact of CDMA-2000 on the Digital Dividend 800 MHz band will depend on the bandwidth allocated to CDMA-2000. The 850 MHz CDMA-2000 band is a 2 x

12 | P a g e

25 MHz FDD arrangement. Where GSM/E-GSM have been deployed in the band 880 915 MHz, a maximum of 2 x 11 MHz is available for CDMA-2000 as indicated in the diagram below (not considering any gaurdband between the two technologies). The amount of spectrum allocated to CDMA-2000 will however differ from country to country. In order to reap full advantage of the 800 MHz Digital Dividend and the implementation of IMT (e.g. LTE or WiMAX), the CDMA-2000 systems operating in the 850 MHz band will have to be migrated. Each CRASA member will have to consider this matter on a case-by-case basis in order to determine the best national outcome. Options include, amongst others, migrating CDMA-2000 and making the entire 2 x 30 MHz available for IMT, sacrificing a portion of 800 MHz DD (e.g. channel 1/1) in order to retain a portion for CDMA-2000 allocation, separating the CDMA-2000 and IMT networks on a geographic area basis, adopting the TDD band option as indicated above (considering the disadvantages as highlighted), etc.

SADC variations: Whereas the FDD arrangement is preferred, some administration prefers the TDD option at this stage because of the use of CDMA-2000 systems in the 850 MHz band.

13 | P a g e

14 | P a g e

5.2

2 GHz band (ITU-R F.1098)

The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the 2 GHz band (2025-2110 MHz paired with 2200-2290 MHz) is as presented in Annex 1 to ITU-R Recommendation F.1098. The 2 GHz band has technical and economic advantages for low capacity digital systems including, for example, provisioning of fixed links operating over long distances. The RF channel arrangement in Annex 1 of Recommendation ITU-R F.1098 provides for 6 return channels of 14 MHz each. These channels can be further sub-divided into channels of 7 MHz, 3.5 MHz or 1.75 MHz, depending on the system capacity requirements. The centre frequencies for RF channels in the 2 GHz band based on channels of 14 MHz are indicated in the table below: The RF channel centre frequencies for the 2 GHz band (using 14 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 2032.5 MHz 2046.5 MHz 2060.5 MHz 2074.5 MHz 2088.5 MHz 2102.5 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 2207.5 MHz 2221.5 MHz 2235.5 MHz 2249.5 MHz 2263.5 MHz 2277.5 MHz

SADC variations: No variations recorded.

15 | P a g e

5.3

2.6 GHz band (ITU-R M.1036)

The frequency band 2 500-2 690 MHz has been allocated to, amongst others, the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service. According to provision 5.384A the band is also identified for IMT and Resolution 223 (Rev.WRC-07) applies. This allocation and identification for IMT is also in line with the SADC FAP 2010. From a technology perspective this band could be used for either LTE or WiMAX. In order to allow for technology neutrality, it is important to adopt a harmonised channel arrangement that could allow either of the two technologies or both, depending on market requirements. In order to allow flexibility, ITU-R Recommendation M.1037 presents three options for using the 2.6 GHz band (see diagram below). Option C1 is recommended for SADC members with Option C3 only as an alternative in specific cases, as discussed below.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation M.1036 (Figure 1, Section 6.1.4.3)

These three options will be assessed separately. Option C1: This option allows for 2 x 70 MHz FDD with a 50 MHz TDD centre gap. The FDD portion can therefore accommodate 14 return channels of 5 MHz each with a Tx/Rx separation of 120 MHz. This option is the European preferred option and several countries have auctioned the band using this arrangement. It is also recommended to SADC as the preferred option. It is also recommended that spectrum be assigned in multiples of 5 MHz channels. Option C2: Option C2 is similar to Option C1 in the sense that it also provides for a 2 x 70 MHz FDD allocation. The difference is, however, that the centre gap (50 MHz) could be used as the downlink for another FDD band with the uplink as yet
16 | P a g e

undefined (but external to the 2.6 GHz band). This external FDD return link has not yet been harmonised and the use of the 50 MHz centre gap in this manner is therefore not preferred at this stage. However, if only the 2 x 70 MHz portion is assigned at this stage and if there is no immediate demand for the 50 MHz TDD portion, the identification of the external FDD uplink could be resolved at a later stage. Option 3: In this option the entire 2 500-2 690 MHz band is allocated as a flexible FDD/TDD arrangement. This allows administrations to decide how the band should be allocated for FDD/TDD. Through this option the band could be used entirely for TDD or for some combination of TDD and FDD. It should however be noted that, in order to harmonise the use of the band with international developments, any FDD allocation adopted under Option 3 should be aligned with the Tx/Rx separation as provided in Option 1 (i.e. 120 MHz). By adopting another Tx/Rx configuration for FDD all benefits associated with spectrum harmonisation for FDD will be lost (e.g. economies of scale, roaming, interoperability, etc.). This option is only to be used where the demand for FDD is less than 2 x 70 MHz while the demand for TDD is more than 50 MHz. Care should however be taken to mix FDD and TDD assignments since this will lead to the need for additional guard bands (minimum 5 MHz between every FDD/TDD assignment as well as between all TDD assignments11), which will result in less efficient use of the band. Furthermore, once the spectrum has been assigned and is used in a TDD configuration, it will be difficult to revert back to the FDD configuration if the demand for FDD spectrum increases. Furthermore, a TDD only band plan is not recommended since it is not technology neutral in the sense that it does not make provision for FDD technology, e.g. LTE.

SADC variations: Option C1 is the preferred option for CRASA members Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana and Angola indicated a preference for TDD (Option 3).

11

See ECC Report 131 (Derivation of a Block Edge Masks (BEM) for terminal stations in the 2.6 GHz frequency band)
17 | P a g e

5.4

3.5 GHz band (ITU-R F.1488, Annex 2)

The current CRASA RF channel arrangement for the 3.5 GHz band (3 400-3 600 MHz) is as presented in Annex 2 to ITU-R Recommendation F.1488 (see Table 1). This band plan is based on blocks formed from the aggregation of 0.25 MHz slots and has a Tx/Rx separation of 100 MHz. This arrangement is depicted in the diagram below. Using this arrangement the band 3 400-3 600 MHz is divided into 2 x 100 MHz return channels (3 400-3 500 MHz paired with 3 500-3 600 MHz). There is no centre gap in this configuration.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.1488 (Table 1, Annex 2)

The band 3 400-3 600 MHz has been allocated to the mobile, except aeronautical mobile, service and was identified for IMT at WRC-07 (see 5.430A). A new channel arrangement for the 3.5 GHz band is under development in Europe and the ITU-R (see Annex 6 of draft updated version of M.1036). Whereas the current channel arrangement is sufficient for fixed wireless access systems, SADC members should take note of the new developments in this band. Introducing mobile services in the 3.5 GHz band may require the adoption of a new channel plan and as a consequence the migration of fixed wireless access systems. SADC variations: In Angola the band 3.5 4.2 GHz is reserved for a Government project.

18 | P a g e

5.5

4 GHz band (ITU-R F.635, Annex 1)

For those members where fixed PTP links are deployed in the 4 GHz band (3 600 4 200 MHz), the preferred RF channel arrangement for the 4 GHz band is as presented in section 6 (30 MHz CCDP channel arrangement) of Annex 1 to ITU-R Recommendation F.635. This arrangement defines a channel plan consisting of 9 x 30 MHz RF channels within the band 3 600 4 200 MHz and is depicted in the diagram below. This band is generally used for high-capacity digital fixed wireless systems (e.g. SDH or 140 Mbit/s). It is also possible to deploy a co-channel arrangement with the use of XPIC (cross-polar interference canceller) thereby doubling the capacity of the band. This arrangement allows for the transmission of up to 18 x STM-1 systems. This band is also shared with fixed-satellite services (space-toEarth).

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.635-6

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 4 GHz band (using 30 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Centre Frequency 3 620 MHz 3 650 MHz 3 680 MHz 3 710 MHz 3 740 MHz 3 770 MHz 3 800 MHz 3 830 MHz 3 860 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Centre Frequency 3 940 MHz 3 970 MHz 4 000 MHz 4 030 MHz 4 060 MHz 4 090 MHz 4 120 MHz 4 150 MHz 4 180 MHz

19 | P a g e

SADC variations: In many SADC countries this band is used only for satellite services (e.g. VSATs) considering the importance for C-band for satellite. In other countries the band is shared on a coprimary basis between satellite and terrestrial fixed services.

20 | P a g e

5.6

5 GHz band (ITU-R F.1099, Annex 1)

The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the 5 GHz band is as presented in Annex 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.1099. This arrangement defines a channel plan consisting of 7 x 40 MHz RF channels within the band 4 400 5 000 MHz and is depicted in the diagram below. This band is generally used for high-capacity digital fixed wireless systems (e.g. SDH or 140 Mbit/s).

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.1099, Annex 1

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 5 GHz band (using 40 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SADC variations: No variations recorded. Centre Frequency 4 430 MHz 4 470 MHz 4 510 MHz 4 550 MHz 4 590 MHz 4 630 MHz 4 670 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Centre Frequency 4 730 MHz 4 770 MHz 4 810 MHz 4 850 MHz 4 890 MHz 4 930 MHz 4 970 MHz

21 | P a g e

5.7

Lower 6 GHz band (ITU-R F.383)

The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the L6 GHz band is as presented in Figure 1A of ITU-R Recommendation F.383. This arrangement defines a channel plan consisting of 8 x 29.65 MHz RF channels within the band 5 925 6 425 MHz and is depicted in the diagram below. This band is generally used for high-capacity digital fixed wireless systems (e.g. SDH or 140 Mbit/s). It is also possible to deploy a co-channel arrangement with the use of XPIC (cross-polar interference canceller) thereby doubling the capacity of the band. In some SADC countries analogue systems are still in operation in this band using the same RF channel arrangement, although these are being replaced with digital systems.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.383-8

The RF channel centre frequencies for the L6 GHz band (using 29.65 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SADC variations: No variations recorded. Centre Frequency 5 945.20 MHz 5 974.85 MHz 6 004.50 MHz 6 034.15 MHz 6 063.80 MHz 6 093.45 MHz 6 123.10 MHz 6 152.75 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 6 197.24 MHz 6 226.89 MHz 6 256.54 MHz 6 286.19 MHz 6 315.84 MHz 6 345.49 MHz 6 375.14 MHz 6 404.79 MHz

22 | P a g e

5.8

Upper 6 GHz band (ITU-R F.384)

The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the U6 GHz band (6 425 7 125 MHz) is as presented in ITU-R Recommendation F.384. This band can be used for both high and medium capacity systems using a 40 MHz and 20 MHz channel plan, respectively. For high capacity (140 Mbit/s or SDH) systems operating in 40 MHz channels the band plan allows for 8 return channels. For medium capacity systems operating in 20 MHz channels the plan allows for 16 return channels. These are indicated in the figures below.

Preferred RF channel arrangement for the U6 GHz band (based on 40 MHz channels) are:

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.384-10

23 | P a g e

The figure above indicates the channel arrangements for antenna with single and double polarisations. The centre frequency of the U6 GHz band is: f0 = 6 770 MHz.

RF channel centre frequencies for the U6 GHz band (based on 40 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 6 460 MHz 6 500 MHz 6 540 MHz 6 580 MHz 6 620 MHz 6 660 MHz 6 700 MHz 6 740 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 6 800 MHz 6 840 MHz 6 880 MHz 6 920 MHz 6 960 MHz 7 000 MHz 7 040 MHz 7 080 MHz

Preferred RF channel arrangement for the U6 GHz band (based on 20 MHz channels) are:

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.384-10

24 | P a g e

The figure above indicates the channel arrangements for antenna with single and double polarisations.

RF channel centre frequencies for the U6 GHz band (based on 20 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Centre Frequency 6 440 MHz 6 460 MHz 6 480 MHz 6 500 MHz 6 520 MHz 6 540 MHz 6 560 MHz 6 580 MHz 6 600 MHz 6 620 MHz 6 640 MHz 6 660 MHz 6 680 MHz 6 700 MHz 6 720 MHz 6 740 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Centre Frequency 6 780 MHz 6 800 MHz 6 820 MHz 6 840 MHz 6 860 MHz 6 880 MHz 6 900 MHz 6 920 MHz 6 940 MHz 6 960 MHz 6 980 MHz 7 000 MHz 7 020 MHz 7 040 MHz 7 060 MHz 7 080 MHz

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

25 | P a g e

5.9

Lower 7 GHz and Upper 7 GHz bands (ITU-R F.385, Annex 3)

The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the L7 and the U7 GHz bands (7 110 7 750 MHz) are as presented in ITU-R Recommendation F.385 Annex 3. The 7 GHz plan (consisting of a lower part and an upper part or Lower 7 and Upper 7, respectively) is depicted in the diagram below. The 7 GHz band can be used for medium and high capacity systems (up to 140 Mbit/s or SDH). The centre frequencies of the 7 GHz band are: f0l = 7 275 MHz and f0h = 7 597 MHz for the L7 and U7 bands, respectively.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.385-9 (Figure 4)

The RF channel centre frequencies for the L7 and U7 GHz plans (based on 28 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1l 2l 3l 4l 5l 1h 2h 3h 4h 5h SADC variations: No variation recorded. Centre Frequency 7 121 MHz 7 149 MHz 7 177 MHz 7 205 MHz 7 233 MHz 7 457 MHz 7 485 MHz 7 513 MHz 7 541 MHz 7 569 MHz Channel nr 1 l 2 l 3 l 4 l 5 l 1 h 2 h 3 h 4 h 5 h Centre Frequency 7 317 MHz 7 345 MHz 7 373 MHz 7 401 MHz 7 429 MHz 7 625 MHz 7 653 MHz 7 681 MHz 7 709 MHz 7 737 MHz

26 | P a g e

5.10 Lower 8 GHz band (ITU-R F.386, Annex 6) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the L8 GHz band (7 725 8 275 MHz) is as presented in Figure 7 to ITU-R Recommendation F.386 (Annex 6). The L8 GHz plan is depicted in the diagram below. The L8 GHz band can be used for digital systems up to 140 Mbit/s or SDH. A co-channel arrangement is also possible, using the same channel centre frequencies as indicated in the table below. The centre frequency of the L8 GHz band is: f0 = 8 000 MHz.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.386-8 (Figure 7)

The RF channel centre frequencies for the L8 GHz plan (based on 29.65 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 7 747.70 MHz 7 777.35 MHz 7 807.00 MHz 7 836.65 MHz 7 866.30 MHz 7 895.95 MHz 7 925.60 MHz 7 955.25 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 8 059.02 MHz 8 088.67 MHz 8 118.32 MHz 8 147.97 MHz 8 177.62 MHz 8 207.27 MHz 8 236.92 MHz 8 266.57 MHz

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

27 | P a g e

5.11 Upper 8 GHz band (ITU-R F.386, Annex 2) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the U8 GHz band (8 275 8 500 MHz) is as presented in Figure 2 of ITU-R Recommendation F.386 (Annex 2). The U8 GHz plan is depicted in the diagram below. The U8 GHz band can be used for medium and low capacity digital fixed wireless systems (34 Mbit/s and 8x2 Mbit/s) using the 14 MHz and 7 MHz channels respectively.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.386-8 (Figure 2)

As indicated, this band can be used for either 14 MHz (plan (a) in the diagram) or 7 MHz channels (plan (b) in the diagram). The centre frequencies for the RF channels using these two options are indicated below. The centre frequency of the U8 GHz band is: f0 = 8 387.5 MHz.

28 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the U8 GHz plan (for 14 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 8 293 MHz 8 307 MHz 8 321 MHz 8 335 MHz 8 349 MHz 8 363 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 Centre Frequency 8 412 MHz 8 426 MHz 8 440 MHz 8 454 MHz 8 468 MHz 8 482 MHz

The RF channel centre frequencies for the U8 GHz plan (for 7 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 8 286 MHz 8 293 MHz 8 300 MHz 8 307 MHz 8 314 MHz 8 321 MHz 8 328 MHz 8 335 MHz 8 342 MHz 8 349 MHz 8 356 MHz 8 363 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 8 412 MHz 8 419 MHz 8 426 MHz 8 433 MHz 8 440 MHz 8 447 MHz 8 454 MHz 8 461 MHz 8 468 MHz 8 475 MHz 8 482 MHz 8 489 MHz

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

29 | P a g e

5.12 10.5 GHz band (ITU-R F.1568, Annex 1 and Annex 2) There are two options to be used in the 10.5 GHz band (10.15-10.3 GHz paired with 10.510.65 GHz) namely a 28 MHz plan and a 30 MHz plan. These are presented in Figure 1 and figure 2 of ITU-R Recommendation F.1568 (Annex 1 and Annex 2). Both channel plans provide 5 return channels.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.1568-1 (Figure 1) The RF channel centre frequencies for the 10.5 GHz plan (for 28 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 10 168 MHz 10 196 MHz 10 224 MHz 10 252 MHz 10 280 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 10 518 MHz 10 546 MHz 10 574 MHz 10 602 MHz 10 630 MHz

30 | P a g e

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.1568-1 (Figure 2) The RF channel centre frequencies for the 10.5 GHz plan (for 30 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 10 165 MHz 10 195 MHz 10 225 MHz 10 255 MHz 10 285 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 10 515 MHz 10 545 MHz 10 575 MHz 10 605 MHz 10 635 MHz

SADC variations: South Africa is using the 28 MHz plan Zambia is using the 30 MHz plan

31 | P a g e

5.13 11 GHz band (ITU-R F.387) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the 11 GHz band (10.7 11.7 GHz) is as presented in the figure below (F.387-11, Figure 2) of ITU-R Recommendation F.387. The 11 GHz band can be used for digital systems with a capacity of up to 140 Mbit/s or SDH or equivalent bit rates. This channel arrangement allows 12 return channels based on 40 MHz each. The centre frequency of the 11 GHz band is: f0 = 11 200 MHz.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.387-11 (Figure 2)

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 11 GHz plan (using 40 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 10 735 MHz 10 775 MHz 10 815 MHz 10 855 MHz 10 895 MHz 10 935 MHz 10 975 MHz 11 015 MHz 11 055 MHz 11 095 MHz 11 135 MHz 11 175 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 11 225 MHz 11 265 MHz 11 305 MHz 11 345 MHz 11 385 MHz 11 425 MHz 11 465 MHz 11 505 MHz 11 545 MHz 11 585 MHz 11 625 MHz 11 665 MHz

This channel arrangement is in accordance with recommends 1.2 for Recommendation ITUR F.387. The advantage of this arrangement, compared with the arrangement in accordance with recommends 1.1 (see figure 1 below) is that it does not encroach into the 10.68-10.7 GHz. According to provision 5.340, all transmissions in the band 10.68 10.7 GHz are
32 | P a g e

prohibited, except as provided for in 5.483 (list of countries where the band is also allocated to fixed and mobile, except aeronautical mobile, services (limited to systems in operation by 1 January 1985)). In the arrangement according to recommends 1.1, channel 1, which is 40 MHz wide, will encroach into the band below 10.7 GHz. It is therefore recommended that the channel arrangement in accordance with recommends 1.2 be adopted by CRASA members where possible.

In some countries, the currently used channel arrangement is based on recommends 1.1 of Recommendation ITU-R F.387 as indicated below.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.387-11 (Figure 1)

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 11 GHz plan (using 40 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 10 715 MHz 10 755 MHz 10 795 MHz 10 835 MHz 10 875 MHz 10 915 MHz 10 955 MHz 10 995 MHz 11 035 MHz 11 075 MHz 11 115 MHz 11 155 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 11 245 MHz 11 285 MHz 11 325 MHz 11 365 MHz 11 405 MHz 11 445 MHz 11 485 MHz 11 525 MHz 11 565 MHz 11 605 MHz 11 645 MHz 11 685 MHz

33 | P a g e

The band 10.7 -11.7 GHz is also used for the fixed-satellite services (space-to-Earth) and is used extensively for VSAT and SNG type services. Frequency coordination with fixed links will be required when operating in the same area. Currently, it is mainly the sub-bands 10.95 11.2 GHz and 11.45 11.7 GHz which are used for VSAT and SNG services since Appendix 30B applies to the sub-bands 10.7 10.95 GHz and 11.2 11.45 GHz. No FSS systems compliant to Appendix 30B have been launched for the SADC region. Some SADC members also use the sub-bands 10.95 11.2 GHz and 11.45 11.7 GHz for DTH (Direct-toHome) broadcasting services under the FSS (Fixed-satellite services).

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

34 | P a g e

5.14 13 GHz band (ITU-R F.497) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for the 13 GHz band (12.75 13.25 GHz) is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.497 and is depicted in the diagram below. The 13 GHz band can be used for high capacity systems up to 140 Mbit/s or SDH. The centre frequency for the 13 GHz band plan is f0 = 12 996 MHz.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.497-7 (Figure 1)

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 13 GHz plan (based on 28 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 12 765 MHz 12 793 MHz 12 821 MHz 12 849 MHz 12 877 MHz 12 905 MHz 12 933 MHz 12 961 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 13 031 MHz 13 059 MHz 13 087 MHz 13 115 MHz 13 143 MHz 13 171 MHz 13 199 MHz 13 227 MHz

Where smaller capacity radios are required, the 28 MHz channels can be sub-divided into 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz. These arrangements are indicated in figure 2 of Recommendation F.497-7 as option d (14 MHz), option a (7 MHz) and option c (3.5 MHz) respectively.

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

35 | P a g e

5.15 15 GHz band (ITU-R F.636) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for medium capacity systems operating in the 15 GHz band (14.5 15.35 GHz) uses 28 MHz channel spacing and is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.636. This RF channel arrangement providing 15 return channels of 28 MHz each and is depicted in the figure below.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.636-3 (Figure 1)12

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 15 GHz plan (based on 28 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
12

Centre Frequency 14 515 MHz 14 543 MHz 14 571 MHz 14 599 MHz 14 627 MHz 14 655 MHz 14 683 MHz 14 711 MHz 14 739 MHz 14 767 MHz 14 795 MHz 14 823 MHz 14 851 MHz 14 879 MHz 14 907 MHz

Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Centre Frequency 15 131 MHz 15 159 MHz 15 187 MHz 15 215 MHz 15 243 MHz 15 271 MHz 15 299 MHz 15 327 MHz 15 355 MHz 15 383 MHz 15 411 MHz 15 439 MHz 15 467 MHz 15 495 MHz 15 523 MHz

In SADC the 15 GHz band is only 14.5 15.35 GHz; in SADC therefore the option 14.4 15.35 GHz does not apply
36 | P a g e

The reference frequency for the 15 GHz band plan is fr = 11 701 MHz. It is also possible to sub-divide the 28 MHz channels into smaller channels where there is a demand for low capacity systems. Appendix 30A applies in some SADC countries (AFS, MOZ, NMB and SEY) in the band 14.4 14.8 GHz.

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

37 | P a g e

5.16 18 GHz band (ITU-R F.595) The CRASA preferred RF channel arrangement for low, medium and high capacity systems operating in the 18 GHz band (17.7 19.7 GHz) is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.595. This recommendation provides for various channel spacing options including, amongst others, 220 MHz, 110 MHz, 55 MHz and 27.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below. These RF channel arrangements provide either 4 duplex channels of 220 MHz each, 8 duplex channels of 110 MHz each, 17 duplex channels of 55 MHz each or 35 duplex channels of 27.5 MHz each. In order to accommodate low capacity systems, some SADC members have also adopted a 7.5 MHz channel option also from ITU-R Recommendation F.595 (see option d of figure 7), which provides for 131 duplex channels of 7.5 MHz each. The centre frequency for the 18 GHz band plan is f0 = 18 700 MHz.

38 | P a g e

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.595-9 (Figure 1 and Figure 7 respectively)

39 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 18 GHz plan (for 55 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Centre Frequency 17 755 MHz 17 810 MHz 17 865 MHz 17 920 MHz 17 975 MHz 18 030 MHz 18 085 MHz 18 140 MHz 18 195 MHz 18 250 MHz 18 305 MHz 18 360 MHz 18 415 MHz 18 470 MHz 18 525 MHz 18 580 MHz 18 635 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Centre Frequency 18 765 MHz 18 820 MHz 18 875 MHz 18 930 MHz 18 985 MHz 19 040 MHz 19 095 MHz 19 150 MHz 19 205 MHz 19 260 MHz 19 315 MHz 19 370 MHz 19 425 MHz 19 480 MHz 19 535 MHz 19 590 MHz 19 645 MHz

40 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 18 GHz plan (for 27.5 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Centre Frequency 17727.5 MHz 17755.0 MHz 17782.5 MHz 17810.0 MHz 17837.5 MHz 17865.0 MHz 17892.5 MHz 17920.0 MHz 17947.5 MHz 17975.0 MHz 18002.5 MHz 18030.0 MHz 18057.5 MHz 18085.0 MHz 18112.5 MHz 18140.0 MHz 18167.5 MHz 18195.0 MHz 18222.5 MHz 18250.0 MHz 18277.5 MHz 18305.0 MHz 18332.5 MHz 18360.0 MHz 18387.5 MHz 18415.0 MHz 18442.5 MHz 18470.0 MHz 18497.5 MHz 18525.0 MHz 18552.5 MHz 18580.0 MHz 18607.5 MHz 18635.0 MHz 18662.5 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Centre Frequency 18737.5 MHz 18765.0 MHz 18792.5 MHz 18820.0 MHz 18847.5 MHz 18875.0 MHz 18902.5 MHz 18930.0 MHz 18957.5 MHz 18985.0 MHz 19012.5 MHz 19040.0 MHz 19067.5 MHz 19095.0 MHz 19122.5 MHz 19150.0 MHz 19177.5 MHz 19205.0 MHz 19232.5 MHz 19260.0 MHz 19287.5 MHz 19315.0 MHz 19342.5 MHz 19370.0 MHz 19397.5 MHz 19425.0 MHz 19452.5 MHz 19480.0 MHz 19507.5 MHz 19535.0 MHz 19562.5 MHz 19590.0 MHz 19617.5 MHz 19645.0 MHz 19672.5 MHz

41 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 18 GHz plan (for 7.5 MHz channels) are (not all channels indicated): Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 SADC variations: No variation recorded. Centre Frequency 17710.0 MHz 17717.5 MHz 17725.0 MHz 17732.5 MHz 17740.0 MHz 17747.5 MHz 17755.0 MHz 17762.5 MHz 17770.0 MHz 17777.5 MHz 17785.0 MHz 17792.5 MHz 17800.0 MHz 17807.5 MHz 17815.0 MHz 17822.5 MHz 17830.0 MHz 17837.5 MHz 17845.0 MHz 17852.5 MHz 17860.0 MHz 17867.5 MHz 17875.0 MHz 17882.5 MHz 17890.0 MHz 18640.0 MHz 18647.5 MHz 18655.0 MHz 18662.5 MHz 18670.0 MHz 18677.5 MHz 18685.0 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 Centre Frequency 18720.0 MHz 18727.5 MHz 18735.0 MHz 18742.5 MHz 18750.0 MHz 18757.5 MHz 18765.0 MHz 18772.5 MHz 18780.0 MHz 18787.5 MHz 18795.0 MHz 18802.5 MHz 18810.0 MHz 18817.5 MHz 18825.0 MHz 18832.5 MHz 18840.0 MHz 18847.5 MHz 18855.0 MHz 18862.5 MHz 18870.0 MHz 18877.5 MHz 18885.0 MHz 18892.5 MHz 18900.0 MHz 19650.0 MHz 19657.5 MHz 19665.0 MHz 19672.5 MHz 19680.0 MHz 19687.5 MHz 19695.0 MHz

42 | P a g e

5.17 23 GHz band (ITU-R F.637, Annex 1 or Annex 3) There are two RF channel arrangements options for the 23 GHz band. Option 1 is based on Annex 1 of Recommendation F.637 and uses the frequency band 21.2-23.6 GHz whereas Option 2 is based on Annex 3 of the same recommendation, but is limited to the band 22.023.6 GHz. Option 2 avoids the broadcasting-satellite service in the band 21.4-22.0 GHz and is recommended for those SADC members who have not yet deployed any 23 GHz links. Some SADC countries have already deployed Option 1, which are used extensively for mobile backhaul systems. This issue is addressed further below.

Option 1 (21.2-23.6 GHz): The RF channel arrangement for low, medium and high capacity systems operating in the frequency band 21.2 23.6 GHz is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.595. This recommendation provides for various channel spacing options including 112 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below. The centre frequency for the 23 GHz band plan is f0 = 22 400 MHz (Option 1).

43 | P a g e

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.637-3 (Figure 1)

44 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 23 GHz plan (for 112 MHz channels) are (Option 1): Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Centre Frequency 21 280 MHz 21 392 MHz 21 504 MHz 21 616 MHz 21 728 MHz 21 840 MHz 21 952 MHz 22 064 MHz 22 176 MHz 22 288 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Centre Frequency 22 512 MHz 22 624 MHz 22 736 MHz 22 848 MHz 22 960 MHz 23 072 MHz 23 184 MHz 23 296 MHz 23 408 MHz 23 520 MHz

The band 21.2-23.6 GHz can be further sub-divided into 40 x 28 MHz channels; 80 x 14 MHz channels; 160 x 7 MHz channels or 320 x 3.5 MHz channels (or any combination thereof) as required and as indicated in the diagram above.

As indicated, the band 21.4 22 GHz has been allocated to the broadcasting-satellite service, which allocation came into effect on 1 April 2007. This allocation may have an impact on the fixed services operating in the band but will depend on the deployment of a BSS satellite for the SADC region operating in this frequency band. This issue is also on the agenda of WRC-12 (see Resolution 551 (WRC-07)). Resolution 525 (Rev.WRC-07) addresses the introduction of HDTV systems of the broadcasting-satellite service in the band 21.422 GHz. No migration of fixed links operating on the Option 1 configuration is foreseen at this stage. Possible migration of fixed links will largely depend on the deployment of a BSS system operating in the frequency band 21.4-22.0 GHz within the SADC region. Even when a BSS system is launched for HDTV in this band, it is foreseen that frequency sharing could be feasible in most areas and migration of individual fixed links will only be required in those instances where a BSS receiver is deployed within the main beam (or very close to the main beam) of a fixed link.

Option 2 (22.0-23.6 GHz): In order to address the issue of broadcasting-satellite service in the band 21.4-22 GHz, an alternative RF channel arrangement for the 23 GHz band (22.0-22.6 GHz paired with 23.045 | P a g e

23.6 GHz) has been developed and does not overlap the BSS allocation. This RF channel arrangement is contained in Annex 3 of Recommendation F.637. It is recommended that those SADC administrations that have not yet deployed 23 GHz links use this alternative plan. Although this RF channel arrangement will avoid potential sharing issues with HDTV in the future, it has only half (5 x 112 MHz channels) the capacity of the Option 1 RF channel arrangement, which SADC members should consider when selecting an appropriate channel arrangement. This alternative channel plan is depicted in the diagram below. The centre frequency for the 23 GHz band plan is f0 = 21 196 MHz (Option 2).

46 | P a g e

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.637-3 (Figure 3)

47 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 23 GHz plan (for 112 MHz channels) are (Option 2): Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 22 078 MHz 22 190 MHz 22 302 MHz 22 414 MHz 22 526 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 Centre Frequency 23 086 MHz 23 198 MHz 23 310 MHz 23 422 MHz 23 534 MHz

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

48 | P a g e

5.18 26 GHz band (ITU-R F.748, Annex 1) The RF channel arrangement for low, medium and high capacity systems operating in the frequency band 24.5-26.5 GHz is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.748 (Annex 1). Although this recommendation addresses the 25 GHz, 26 GHz and 28 GHz bands, in SADC the frequency range 24.5-26.5 GHz is addressed as one frequency band (25 GHz and 26 GHz) as is the case in CEPT. Recommendation F.748 provides for various channel spacing options including 112 MHz, 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below. The centre frequency for the 26 GHz band plan is f0 = 25 501 MHz.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.748-4 (Figure 1)

49 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 26 GHz plan (for 112 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 24 605 MHz 24 717 MHz 24 829 MHz 24 941 MHz 25 053 MHz 25 165 MHz 25 277 MHz 25 389 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 25 613 MHz 25 725 MHz 25 837 MHz 25 949 MHz 26 061 MHz 26 173 MHz 26 285 MHz 26 397 MHz

As indicated in the diagram above, these 112 MHz channels can be sub-divided into channels of 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz, depending on the system capacity needs. The centre frequencies for the 3.5 MHz channels are interleaved between the recommended homogeneous pattern with an offset of 1.75 MHz. These RF channel arrangements can be used for PTP and PTMP systems.

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

50 | P a g e

5.19 28 GHz band (ITU-R F.748, Annex 2) The RF channel arrangement for low, medium and high capacity systems operating in the frequency band 27.5-29.5 GHz is as presented in Figure 2 of ITU-R Recommendation F.748 (Annex 2). Recommendation F.748 provides for various channel spacing options including 112 MHz, 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below. The centre frequency for the 28 GHz band plan is f0 = 28 500.5 MHz.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.748-4 (Figure 2)

51 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 28 GHz plan (for 112 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 27 604.5 MHz 27 716.5 MHz 27 828.5 MHz 27 940.5 MHz 28 052.5 MHz 28 164.5 MHz 28 276.5 MHz 28 388.5 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 28 612.5 MHz 28 724.5 MHz 28 836.5 MHz 28 948.5 MHz 29 060.5 MHz 29 172.5 MHz 29 284.5 MHz 29 396.5 MHz

As indicated in the diagram above, these 112 MHz channels can be sub-divided into channels of 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz, depending on the system capacity needs. The centre frequencies for the 3.5 MHz channels are interleaved between the recommended homogeneous pattern with an offset of 1.75 MHz. These RF channel arrangements can be used for PTP and PTMP systems.

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

52 | P a g e

5.20 32 GHz band (ITU-R F.1520, Annex 1) The RF channel arrangement for HDFS systems operating in the frequency band 31.833.4 GHz is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.1520 (Annex 1). Recommendation F.1520 provides for various channel spacing options including 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below.

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.1520-2 (Figure 1)

53 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 32 GHz plan (for 56 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 31 899 MHz 31 955 MHz 32 011 MHz 32 067 MHz 32 123 MHz 32 179 MHz 32 235 MHz 32 291 MHz 32 347 MHz 32 403 MHz 32 459 MHz 32 515 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Centre Frequency 32 711 MHz 32 767 MHz 32 823 MHz 32 879 MHz 32 935 MHz 32 991 MHz 33 047 MHz 33 103 MHz 33 159 MHz 33 215 MHz 33 271 MHz 33 327 MHz

As indicated in the diagram above, the 32 GHz band can also be sub-divided into channels of 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz, depending on the system capacity requirements. SADC members should note that the centre gap of the 32 GHz band should be avoided (at least 56 MHz) in order to protect the radio-navigation systems. See Recommendation ITU-R F.1520 for more detail.

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

54 | P a g e

5.21 38 GHz band (ITU-R F.749, Annex 1) The RF channel arrangement for low, medium and high capacity systems operating in the frequency band 37.0 39.5 GHz is as presented in Figure 1 of ITU-R Recommendation F.749 (Annex 1). Recommendation F.749 provides for various channel spacing options including 140 MHz, 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz and is indicated in the figure below. The centre frequency for the 38 GHz band plan is f0 = 38 248 MHz. The 38 GHz band can be used for PTP, PTMP and BWA systems.

55 | P a g e

Source: ITU-R Recommendation F.749-2 (Figure 1)

56 | P a g e

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 38 GHz plan (for 140 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 37 128 MHz 37 268 MHz 37 408 MHz 37 548 MHz 37 688 MHz 37 828 MHz 37 968 MHz 38 108 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Centre Frequency 38 388 MHz 38 528 MHz 38 668 MHz 38 808 MHz 38 948 MHz 39 088 MHz 39 228 MHz 39 368 MHz

The RF channel centre frequencies for the 38 GHz plan (for 56 MHz channels) are: Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Centre Frequency 37 086 MHz 37 142 MHz 37 198 MHz 37 254 MHz 37 310 MHz 37 366 MHz 37 422 MHz 37 478 MHz 37 534 MHz 37 590 MHz 37 646 MHz 37 702 MHz 37 758 MHz 37 814 MHz 37 870 MHz 37 926 MHz 37 982 MHz 38 038 MHz 38 094 MHz 38 150 MHz Channel nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Centre Frequency 38 346 MHz 38 402 MHz 38 458 MHz 38 514 MHz 38 570 MHz 38 626 MHz 38 682 MHz 38 738 MHz 38 794 MHz 38 850 MHz 38 906 MHz 38 962 MHz 39 018 MHz 39 074 MHz 39 130 MHz 39 186 MHz 39 242 MHz 39 298 MHz 39 354 MHz 39 410 MHz

As indicated in the figure, the 38 GHz band can be sub-divided into 56 MHz, 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz and 3.5 MHz channels, which will depend on the system capacity requirements. The centre frequencies for the 3.5 MHz channels are interleaved between the recommended homogeneous pattern with an offset of 1.75 MHz. These RF channel arrangements can be used for PTP and PTMP systems.

57 | P a g e

SADC variations: No variation recorded.

---END ---

58 | P a g e