Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
SPM Nov 2003 Diagram 7 shows trapeziums ABCD, ABEF, GHJK and LMNP on a Cartesian plane. y
P 8 6 4 N -6 -4 M -2 2 0 D A G H F 4 6 K 8 J 10 x DIAGRAM 7 L
C B E 2
State the coordinates of the image of point H under the following transformations: (i) RT, (ii) TR. [4 marks] (b) ABEF is the image of ABCD under transformation V and GHJK is the image of ABEF under transformation W. Describe in full (i) transformation V, (ii) a single transformation which is equivalent to transformation WV. [5 marks] (c) LMNP is the image of ABCD under an enlargement. (i) State the coordinates of the centre of the enlargement. (ii) Given that the area of LMNP is 325.8 units2, calculate the area of ABCD. [3 marks]
12 Transformations
26
Transformation V is a reflection in the straight line x = 2. State the coordinates of the image of point (3,4) under the following transformations: (i) U, (ii) UV. [3 marks] (b) Diagram 6 shows three trapeziums ABCD, MNCH and EFGH on a Cartesian plane.
10 y 8 D G 6 M 4 N DIAGRAM 6
E H
2 A -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 B 8 x
MNCH is the image of EFGH under transformation W and ABCD is the image of MNCH under transformation Z. (i) Describe in full (a) the transformation W, (b) the transformation Z. (ii) Given that the trapezium MNCH represents a region of area 22 m2, calculate the area of the region represented by the hexagon ABNMHD. [9 marks]
12 Transformations
27
3. SPM November 2004 Diagram 6 shows quadrilaterals, ABCD, PQRS and KLRM, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
8 y A D B 4 R C 2 Q 2 4 6 8L 10 12 x 6 S P K DIAGRAM 6 M
-4
-2
a) Transformation T is a translation
4 . 2
Transformation V is a reflection in the line y = 1. State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following transformations: (i) Translation T. (ii) Combined transformations VT. [3 marks] b) (i) KLRM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations WU. Describe in full, the transformation U and the transformation W. (ii) Given that the shaded region KLQPSM represents a region of area 120m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by PQRS. [9 marks]
4. SPM Jun 2005 (a) Diagram 7 in the answer space shows point A, point J and straight line KL drawn on a Cartesian plane. Transformation T is a translation
4 . 1
Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x = -2. Transformation R is a rotation of 90 clockwise about the centre A. (i) On Diagram 7 in the answer space, draw the image of straight line KL under translation T.
12 Transformations
28
(ii) State the coordinates of the image of point J under the following transformation: (a) P, (b) RT.
6
[4 marks]
y
L
4
J A
2 x
-6
-4
-2
0 -2 -4
(b) Diagram 8 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y 6 4 2 -2 0 2 4
D A B R
6 x DIAGRAM 8
S E
-6
-4
P H
-2
EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation V. PQRS is the image of ABCD under transformation W. (i) Describe in full the transformation: (a) V, (b) W. (ii) Given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 32.8m2, calculate the area of the region represented by the quadrilateral PQRS. [8 marks]
12 Transformations
29
5. SPM Nov 2005 (a) Diagram 6 shows two points, M and N, on a Cartesian plane.
y 4 2 x
DIAGRAM 6 2 4 6
-4
-2
0 -2 -4
Transformation T is a translation
3 . 1
Transformation R is an anticlockwise rotation of 90 clockwise about the centre (0, 2). (i) State the coordinates of the image of point M under transformation R. (ii) State the coordinates of the image of point N under the following transformation: (a) T2, (b) TR. [5 marks] (b) Diagram 7 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and PQRS on a Cartesian plane.
y 6 4 R G F -4 Q -2 0 2 4 6 2 H E PA S D C B 8 x DIAGRAM 7
(ii)
EFGH is the image of ABCD under transformation V. PQRS is the image of ABCD under transformation W. Describe in full the transformation: (a) V, (b) W. (iii) Given that the quadrilateral PQRS represents a region of area 45.6cm2, calculate the area, in cm2, represented by the shaded region. [7 marks]
12 Transformations
30
6. SPM Jun 2006 Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFLK and EGHJ, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
12 10 8 y G H J
F L K DIAGRAM 6
6 D C B -8 -6 A 2 4 E
-4
-2
5 . 1
Transformation P is a reflection on the line y=4. State the coordinates of the image of point K under each of the following transformations: (i) Translation T, (ii) Combined transformations PT. [3 marks] (b) EGHJ is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations WV. (i) Describe in full the transformation: (a) V, (b) W. (ii) It is given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 21 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, represented by the shaded region FGHJKL. [9 marks]
12 Transformations
31
7. SPM Nov 2006 3 (a) Transformation T is a translation and transformation P is an anticlockwise 2 o rotation of 90 about the centre (1,0). State the coordinates of the image of point (5, 1) under each of the following transformations: (i) Rotation P (ii) Translation T, (iii) Combined transformations T2. [4 marks] (b) Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM, drawn on a Cartesian plane.
y 8 K C D A 2 J -6 -4 -4 -2 -2 O 0 2 2 4 4 6 6 8 x B 6 F 4 E G H M DIAGRAM 6 L
(i) JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformations VU. Describe in full the transformation: (a) U, (b) V. (ii) It is given that the quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 18 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the shaded region. [8 marks]
12 Transformations
32
8. SPM Jun 2007 Diagram 7 shows quadrilaterals ABCD and JKLM drawn on a Cartesian plane. y C D
M L
K DIAGRAM 7
x
3 . Transformation P is a reflection in the straight 2
State the coordinates of the image of point K under the following transformations: (i) T2 (ii) TP [4 marks] b) (i) JKLM is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation HG. Describe in full, the transformation: (b) G (c) H (ii) Given that JKLM represents a region of area 160 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by ABCD. [8 marks]
12 Transformations
33
9. SPM Nov 2007, Q15 Diagram 8 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and JKLM drawn on a Cartesian plane.
D F E A K H L M J C B
DIAGRAM 8
(a) Transformation R is a rotation of 90o anticlockwise about the centre (0, 2). Transformation P is a reflection in the straight line x = 2 . State the coordinates of the image of point A under each of the following transformations: (i) R (ii) RP [4 marks] (b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under the combined transformation MN. Describe in full, (i) the transformation M (ii) the transformation N [4 marks] (c) JKLM is the image of EFGH under an enlargement at centre (3, 0). (i) State the scale factor of the enlargement. (ii) Given that EFGH represents a region of area 112 m2, calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by JKLM. [4 marks]
12 Transformations
34
10. SPM Jun 2008, Q13 Diagram 13 shows quadrilaterals ABCD, EFGH and PQRS drawn on a Cartesian plane. R G F E D A B C Diagram 13 H P Q S
3 . 1
Transformation U is a reflection in the line BF. State the coordinates of the image of point E under each of the following combined transformations: (i) T2 (ii) TU [4 marks] (b) EFGH is the image of ABCD under a combined transformation WV. Describe in full the transformation (i) V (ii) W [4 marks] (c) PQRS is the image of EFGH under the enlargement. (i) State the centre and the scale factor of the enlargement. (ii) It is given that ABCD represents a region of area 14.5 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by PQRS. [4 marks]
12 Transformations
35
11. SPM Nov 2008 Q13 (a) Transformation P is a reflection in the line x = k . Transformation R is clockwise rotation of 90o about the centre (0, 4). Transformation T is a translation (i) (ii)
5 . 3
The point (8, 6) is the image of the point (- 4, 6) under the transformation P. State the value of k. Find the coordinates of the image of point (2, 8) under the following combined transformations. a. T2 b. TR [5 marks]
(b) Diagram 13 shows three pentagons, ABCDE, FGHIJ and KLMNJ, drawn on a Cartesian plane. C B G H
D L A F K E J M
Diagram 13 (i) KLMNJ is the image of ABCDE under a combined transformation VU. Describe in full, the transformation (a) U (b) V (ii) It is given that the pentagon KLMNJ represents a region of area 42.5 m2. Calculate the area, in m2, of the region represented by the coloured region. [7 marks]
12 Transformations
36
ANSWERS
12 Transformations
37
(b) (ii) 40
9. SPM Nov 2007 (a) (i) (-3, 5) (ii) (-3, 3) (b) (i) (a) M = Enlargement with scale factor 2 at centre (3, 0) (b) N = Rotation 180o, about centre (2, 4) (c) (i)
1 (ii) 28 m2 2
10. SPM Jun 2008 (a) (i) (8, 3) (ii) (4, 5) (b) (i) (a) V = Reflection in the line y = 4 (b) W = Reflection in the line x = 0 (y-axis) (c) (i) centre (-1, 5) with scale factor 2 (ii) 58 m2
11. SPM Nov 2008 (a) (i) k = 2 (ii) (a) (12, 2) (b) (9, -1) (b) (i) (a) U = Reflection in the line x = 1 (b) V = Enlargement at point J (8, 1) with scale factor
1 2
(ii) Area of FGHIJ = 42.5 x 22 = 170 Area of coloured area = 170 42.5 = 127.5 m2.
12 Transformations
38