A B C-Army-STD A B C-Navy-STD abbreviation abrasive paste abrupt change in direction abscissa absolute size AC motor controller accessory accumulated

tolerance accuracy accurate line acetate Acme [screw] thread across corner view across corners across flats across flats view across grain of wood actual distance actual drawing actual fit actual inside diameter actual measurement actual measurement on the drawing actual minute area actual part actual position actual size acute angle addeneum addeneum circle addeneum distance addeneum line adding additional data additional information additional position tolerance additional tolerance adhesive tape adjacent angle adjacent area adjacent component adjacent edge adjacent line adjacent map adjacent part adjacent parts line adjacent side adjacent view adjustable curve adjustable head T-square adjustable point adjustable ruler adjustable set square advertising illustration aerial perspective aerial photograph aerial view aeronautical chart aeronautical map aesthetics against the grain air brush air craft wiring diagram airline base line ajoining line aligned dimension lines aligned dimensioning aligned section aligned system aligned view alignment alignment chart alignment diagram alligator connector allowable bearing

1.

2.

allowable variation allowance along grain of wood alphabet of lines alphabetic order alphabets altered dimension alternate angle alternate crosshatching alternate light and heavy line method alternate method alternate position alternate position line alternate position view alternate segment alternate-exterior angle alternate-interior angle alternately spaced alternating current alternation alternative position for side view altitude aluminum aluminum alloy American code for pressure piping American method American National screw thread American National Standard Institute ANSI American National Standard ANS American projection American screwthread class American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME American Standard Association Ames instrument Ames lettering instrument Ametican Wire Gage Brown & Sharpe Gage ammeter amount of change chart amount of divergence amplifier circuit analysis analytical chart analytical diagram analytical graph anchor anchor bolt anchor plate anchor stud angle angle angle at the center angle gage angle measure angle of chord angle of cirumference angle of dip angle of elevation angle of inclination angle of projection angle of slope angle of vision angular depth of thread angular dimension angular dimensioning angular dimensioning system angular perspective angular relationship angular space angular surface angular tolerance angular transformation angular tube angularity anisometric drawing

1.

2.

annealing annotation annular tolerance zone annular torus annular zone annulus anode ANSI regular symbol ANSI simplified symbol antarctic circle antenna anticlockwise anvil apex apparent intersection appendge appendix appendix table approved plan approving authority approximate circlearc method approximate curve approximate eightcentered ellipse approximate fourcentered ellipse approximate length approximation apron Arabic numerals arbitrary line arbitrary origin arbitrary scale arbor arc arc center arc length arc line arc weding arch Archimedean curve Archimedean spiral architect architect guide template architect lettering architectonics architect's scale architectural composition architectural draftsman architectural drawing architectural freehand drawing architectural perspective architectural plan architectural presentation drawing architectural work architecture architecture drawing arcograph arctic circle area area bar chart area chart area diagram area graph arithmetic graph arithmetic scale arithmetical average arithmetical horizontal scale arithmetical interpolation Arkansas knife piece arm arm of angle armature armature slot Army-Navy standard parts arrangement arrangement of views arrangement plan arrow head

1.

2.

arrow side arrowed arrowless dimensioning arrowline artgum ASA fits ASA symbol ASA thread symbol asbesto ascender ASME boiler code aspheric surface assemble all data assembled parts assembling assembling bolt assembling process chart assembly assembly chart assembly drawing assembly drawing number assembly print assembly section assembly sheet assembly sketch assembly working drawing assumed origin asymmetrical feature asymmetry asymptote asymptotic curve attachment automated drafting autopositive paper auxiliary cone auxiliary cutting plane auxiliary cutting surface auxiliary dimension auxiliary elevation auxiliary figure auxiliary line auxiliary plan auxiliary plane auxiliary plane of projection auxiliary position auxiliary projection auxiliary scale auxiliary surface auxiliary view auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view available space average curvature average deviation average diameter avoid zone axial angle axial plane axial runout axial section axis axis of abscissa axis of cone axis of ordinate axis of revolution axis of rotation axis of symmetry axis of vision axolipse template axonometric drawing axonometric projection axonometric sketching azimuth azimuthal equidistant chart B & S gage Brown & Sharpe gage B S F thread British Standard Fine thread back cone

1. 2.

1.

2.

back cone angle back elevation back view back weld background area backward inclination ball bearing balloon ballooning balsa wood bar chart bar graph barrel finishing Barth key base base angle base circle base edge base face base line base of cone base plane base section base surface baseline base-line dimensioning basement plan basic angle method basic angle tolerancing system basic calculated size basic chart basic clearance basic color basic data basic design basic diameter method basic dimension basic drawing logic basic form of thread basic hole system basic information basic line basic major diameter basic shaft system basic size basic taper method basic thread form basic tolerance basic weld symbol bathymetric chart batter beacon bead weld beam compass bearing bearing and slope bearing angle bearing plate bearing surface bell-and-spigot joint bend bend allowance bend line bend plate bend radius bend relief bending diagram bent bent plate between center bevel bevel face bevel gear bevel protractor bevel weld

1.

2.

3.

1. 3.

2.

4.

5.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1. 2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

beveled edge biconvex bilateral system of limits bilateral tolerance bilateral tolerance system bill of material binding head bird's eye perspective bird's eye view Birmingham wire gage bisect bisector black indian ink black-and-white chart black-and-white diagram black-and-white graph black-and-white reproduction blackened-in blackening blackface letter black-line print blackness blade of pen blade ruling pen blank area blank space blind hole blind tapped hole block chart block diagram block form block letter block out block plan block supplementary blotter blotting paper blue print blue print apparatus blue print paper blue printing blue printing machine blueing blueprint analysis blueprint reading blunt angle body diagonal boiler tube bold bold dot bold line bold type figure boldface letter bolt bolt circle bolt thread bone center bonus tolerance border line border pen bore boring boring mill boss bottleholder bottom edge of digit bottom edge of letter bottom surface bottom tap bottom view bottoming tap boundary boundary dimensions boundary element boundary line boundary surface bounding line

1. 2.

bow compass bow divider bow instrument bow pen bow pencil bow spacer bow divider box construction boxing boxing method box-method brackets Braddock-Rowe triangle branch circuit brass brass pipe brass thread breadth break in the arrow break line breakdown breechblock thread bright steel brightness brilliant line brilliant point Bristol paper British Association B.A. thread British Standard Fine thread British Standard pipe thread British Standard wire gage British Standards Institution broaching broaching machine broken circle broken line broken view broken-out section bronze Brown & Sharpe gage brown print brush brush-stipple shading buckle plate buffing building plot built-in lead sharpener buoy burnishing bushing butt hinge butt joint butt weld butterfly nut butterfly valve buttock lines button head button punched standing seam buttonhead bolt buttress thread butt-welding fitting C - clamp C to C = c to c = center to center cabinet drawing cabinet projection cable cadastral map calculating calculating machine calculator calearance fit calearance fit calendered pape caliper cam camber camber angle camber line

B.A.

1.

2.

1.

2.

cap cap line capital line cap nut cap screw cap strip connector capacitor capital letter capital line carbon tetrachloride carburizing cardbroad Cartesian coordinates cartography cartoon cartridge paper case instruments case-hardening cast iron cast part castellated shaft casting drawing casting tolerance castings cast-iron fitting cast-iron pipe castle nut catalogue catalogue illustration cathode cavalier drawing cavalier projection cease celluloid-edge scale center center distance center distance gage center drill center line center of curvature center of figure center of perspective center of projection station point center of similarity center of symmetry center of vision center punch center square center tack centering centerplane center-to-center distance center-wheel bow centimeter central angle central axis central plane centralizing class centre center chain dimensioning chain dimensions chain line chain scale engineer fully divided scale chain-dotted line chamfer chamfer angle chamfer arc chamfer curve chamfer line change-record block channel character character height character of line characteristic curve characteristic shape chart

chart for display chart for production chartometer check check bolt check mark check nut check valve checker checking checking gage chief engineer chief-draftsman Chinese National Standards Chinese white zinc white chip chisel edge chisel point chord chord length chordal distance cipher circle circle arc circle curve circle curve template circle method for conjugate diameter circle of gorge circle template circuit circuit breaker circuit breaker panel circuit distribution center circuit drawing circuit load circular circular arc circular arch circular center line circular cone circular curve circular cylinder circular cylinder coordinates circular directrix circular element circular hyperboloid circular portion circular runout circular section circular triangle circular truncated cone circular view circularity circumcenter circumcircle circumference circumscribed circle circumscribed polygon circumscribing square city plat city subdivision civil engineer civil engineering graphics civil engineer's scale clarification of drawing clarity clarity dimension class 1 class 1A class 1B class of finish classes of fits classification chart classification of surfaces claw-plate connector cleaning agent cleaning rubber

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

1 1 1

clearance clearance hole cleared land clip angle clipboard clockwise close accuracy close fit close nipple close running fit close sliding fit close tolerance closed contact closed curve closed torus close-divided close-fitting surfaces closely toleranced center distance clpoth penwiper clutch jaw coarse series thread coarse-thread series coaxial coaxial cylinder coaxility code code figure code for materials code for metals code line symbol code number code section lining code type coil coil-spring coin coincide coincident line coinciding center coinciding center line cold color cold drawn cold-rolled steel CRS collective assembly drawing collective drawing collective singlepart drawing collector section color intensity color value colored ink colored paper colored pencil colored sheet color-harden column column chart combination method combination of views combination set combination square combined drawing combined plus and minus sign combined symbol commercial designation commercial drafting commercial drawing commercial Gothic letter commercial graph paper commercial limits commercial parts common arm common axis common center line common datum surface common element common fraction common fraction system

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

common fractional size common line common normal common perpendicular common point common point method common rafter common tangent common trimmed size company number compartment compass compass attachment compass frame compass key complementary angle complementary arc complementary-angle method complementary-line method complete auxiliary elevation complete decimal system complete delineation complete revolution complete thread complete view completion drawing complex curved surface component component parts composition in lettering compound bar chart compound curve compressed letter compression joint compression molding compression spring computation chart computation sketch computer computer general pictorial projections computer graphics concave concentric circle method concentric circles concentric ellipses concentricity concentricity tolerance concide concrete condensor conducting pathway conductor cable cone cone director cone frustum cone of ray cone of revolution cone projection configuration congruent plan figures conic curved surface conic helicoid conic helix conic section template conic sections conic shape conic taper conical convolute conical helix conical oblique helicoid conical projection conical right helicoid conical surface conics coning angle conjugate axes conjugate curves

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1.

2.

conjugate diameter connecting clip connecting line connection diagram connection to ground connector conoid consecutive elements consecutive points construction drawing construction line construction material construction plan constructional drawing contact switch contiguous cutting planes continued bisection process continuous curve continuous dimensions continuous line continuous tone continuous tone shading continuous wavy line contour contour elemnet contour interval contour line contour map contour pen contour symbol contract drawing contraction scale contractor contrary flexure contrast contrast of color control circuit conventional break conventional intersection conventional method conventional practice conventional representation conventional sign conventional symbol conventional treatment conventionalizing conversion table convex convex polygon convex solid convolute convolute of two nappes convolute surface convolute transition coordinate coordinate axis coordinate division coordinate method coordinate paper coordinate plane cope coplanar copper copper composition copper pipe copying drawing copying method core core box core print cored hole cork corner corner joint cornice & pitch of roof correlation of dimensions corresponding angle

1.

2.

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

3.

1.

2.

corresponding projection corresponding trace cotter cotter pin counter parts counterbore counterbored hole counterrevolution counterrotation countersink countersunk head countersunk head rivet countersunk head screw countersunk hole coupling cover paper cow's horn craft paper crate crest crest diameter crest diameter tolerance crest diameter tolerance symbol crest line crimp critial tolerance critical critical dimension critical plane critical point critical wire cross cross cutting cross section crosshatched area crosshatching line crossing cross-section paper cross-sectional shape crown crown nut castle nut cube cultivated land cumulative tolerance cup joint curvature curve curve length curve plate curve ruler curved diretrix curved line curved rule curved solid curved stroke curved surface curves curvilinear directrix curvilinear element curvilinear generatrix curvimeter cut and try method cut section cut surface cut thread cutting line cutting plane cutting plane line cutting-plane method cutting-plane symbol cutting-sphere-method C-washer cyclic paraboloid cyclic quardrilateral cycloid cycloidal gear cylinder

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

cylinder axis cylinder bottom cylindrical datum cylindrical fit cylindrical helicoid cylindrical helix cylindrical oblique helicoid cylindrical right helicoid cylindrical surface cylindrical tolerance zone cylindricity cylindroid D C motor controller D cast die casting dark face darken dash dashed circle dashed line dashed number data date datum datum axis datum dimensioning datum edge datum feature datum identifying symbol datum level datum line datum plane datum point datum surface dead load dead white decagon deciduous trees decimal decimal dimensioning decimal equivalent decimal equivalent of fraction decimal fraction system decimal marker decimal parts of a degree decimal places decimal point decimal scale decimal size decimal system declination declivity decoration decrease deficit area definite break definite end lines deflection angle degree degree mark degree of curvature degree of eccentricity degree of hardness deletion delineate delineation demarcation demonstration demy paper denominate number denominator departures dependent variable depression depth depth axis depth direction depth gage

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

depth micrometer depth of chamfering depth of drill depth of parabola depth of preparation depth of tap drill depth of tapped hole depth of thread depth of thread spacing depth rule descender describe describing circle descriptive geometry descriptive note design design chart design drawing design engineer design layout design lettering design size design sketch design staff designation designer detail detail drawing detail drawing number detail paper detail plan detail print detail sheet detail sketch detailed section detector diode detour developable developed view development development drawing development elevation deviation diagonal diagonal division diagonal plane diagonal scale diagram diagram drawing diagrammatic arragnement diagrammatic chart diagrammatic form diagrammatic piping drawing diagrammatic representation diagrammatic sketch diagraph dial compartor dial indicator diameter diazo process die digit dihedral angle diluting of color dimension dimension figure dimension forms dimension included in frame dimension line dimension of size dimensional control dimensional limit dimensioning dimensioning across the chord dimensioning angles dimensioning around the arc dimensioning by coordinates

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1. 1.

2. 2. 3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

dimensioning by offsets dimensioning by ordinates dimensioning by radii dimensioning lines dimensioning of circle dimensioning scale dimensioning standard feature dimensioning taper dimensioning template dimetric angle dimetric drawing dimetric ellipses template dimetric projection dimetric scale diode dip dip angle direct current direct dimensioning size direct tolerancing direct vernier directing plane direction direction of lay direction of plane direction of taper direction of teeth directo print director direct-projection method directrix disalignment disconnecting switch discription discriptive graph 1. display display drawing disposition distance distance across flats distribution diagram distribution pannel board ditto ditto line repeat line ditto machine divided divider divider leg dividing line dividing line of fraction division bar dodecagon dodecahedron dominant detail door schedule dot dot-and-dash line dotted crosshatching dotted letter dotted line dotted line pen dotted section double bevel scale double curvature double curvatured suface double curved arm of pulley double curved line double curved surface double curved surface of revolution double curved surface of transposition double elephant size double extra strond pipe double helical teeth double hyperboloid double plane projection double pole double throw switch double ruled surface

[ [ [

] ] ]

2.

40''x27''

double ruled warped surface double size double start screw thread double strap butt joint double thread double vernier double-riveted butt joint double-riveted lap joint dovetail dovetail groove dovetail seam dowel downward inclination draft draft angle draft taper drafting drafting board drafting film drafting machine drafting method drafting paper drafting room drafting room record drafting table drafting tape drafting-room standard draftsman draftsman's pencil draftsman'scale draftsmanship drain drawing drawing board drawing callout drawing cloth drawing compass drawing desk drawing table drawing ink drawing instruments drawing knife drawing material drawing number drawing of an intermediate step drawing of similar parts drawing office drawing paper drawing pen drawing pencil drawing pennib drawing pin drawing proportion drawing room drawing scale drawing sheet drawing sheet size drawing size drawing statement drawing symbol drawing table drawing desk drawing technique drawing to scale drill drill point drilled hole drilling drop angle drop forging drop line drop pen dropbow compass dryseal straight pipe thread dryseal taper pipe thread dual dimensioning dual scales dual weld ducks

1. 1.

2. 2.

1.

2.

duct ductile [cast] iron ductility dull side of paper dummy model duplicate dimension duplicating duplicating tracing dust cloth duster dusting brush E to E (end to end) earth terminal earth wire earthing earthwork easy drawing proportion eccentricity edge edge distance edge joint edge of a surface edge view edge view method edging Edison [screw] thread effective diameter effective helix angle effective length of weld egg-shape eight center ellipse eighth scale eighth size eight-point method elbow elbow slip joint electric erasing machine electric insulation electric sharpener electrical diagram electrical drawing electrical layout electrical plan electrical symbol electrode electrolytic rectifier electronic diagram electronic drawing electronic schematic diagram electronic tube element element line element of first generation element of second generation elementary diagram elevation elevation angle elevation auxiliary elevation auxiliary view elevation oblique drawing elevational drawing elimination elimination ellipse ellipse letters ellipse template ellipsograph ellipsoid ellipsoid of revolution ellipsoidal coordinate elliptic coordinate elliptic cylinder elliptic paraboloid elliptical hyperboloid emery paper emitter section empirical design

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

3.

[ 1/8 [ ] =1 1 ]

1/2

=1

1/2 13.5

10

1.

2.

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

empirical equation empirical rule enclosing rectangle end elevation end point end roof end suface end view end-product drawing end-product requirement engineer engineering data engineering design graphics engineering drawing engineering geometry engineering graph engineering graphics engineering graphics for mining engineering map engineering parlance engineering presentation drawing engineering structure engineer's scale English projection English system of projection enlarged drawing enlarged scale enlarged size enlarged view enlargement enlarger enneahedron entrance length envelope envelope method enveloping line enveloping surface epicycloid epitrochoid equable spiral equal dimensions equal-leg angle equally spaced position equal-measure equiangular spiral equiangular triangle equidistance curves equidistance feature equilateral hyperbola equilateral triangle equipment equispaced horizontal lines equispaced vertical lines equivalent eraser erasing erasing implement erasing knife erasing machine erasing shield erection diagram erection drawing error error of attitude error of form error of location estimate drawing estimation Europe system of projection European method European projection even digit even number evergreen tree exaggerated executive sketch expansion bolt

1.

2.

expansion joint expansion spring experimental data explanatory drawing explanatory table exploded assembly drawing exploded pictorial drawing extended letter extension bar extension line extension of dimension line extension spring exterior angle exterior common tangent exterior view external angle external dimension external feature external member external part external secant external taper external thread external view external wirint diagram externally threaded part extra fine thread extra fine thread series extra heavy series extra strong pipe extreme extreme breadth extreme dimension extreme height extreme length extreme span extreme value extremity circle extremity of a segment eye bolt F to F (face to face) fabric face angle face view facial angle facing faint pencil line fair surface false view false work false work plan farm survey fast-action bow fastener fastener group fastener series fathom-line feather key feature feature control symbol feeler gage felt female cone female member female thread fibre fiber fictitious outline field engineer field of view field peripheral weld field relay field rivet field sketch field weld field weld symbol figure figure printing

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

file filing drawings fillet fillet gage fillet weld fin final drawing final form final size fine drawing paper fine line fine screw thread fine thread series fineline compass attachment fineline lead fineline leadholder finish finish all over finish allowance finish class finish machining finish mark finish model finish symbol finished bolt finished nut finished product finished surface fire hydrant firebrick first angle drawing first angle method first angle projection first auxiliary view first position first quadrant fit fit quality fit tolerance fixed-head T square fixture flange flare joint flash weld flat flat bevel scale flat curve flat grain flat key flat lock seam flat ruler flat spring flat surface flat taper flat tint flat type compass flat-headed screw flatness flatness tolerance flaw flexible [adjustable] curve flexible french curve flexible material flexible rule floor construction plan floor level floor plan flow chart flow diagram flow sheet fluorescent lamp focal point focal radius focus foil drawing

1. 1. 3.

2. 2.

1. 5.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

fold fold line fold mark folding line folding rule folding scale foot foot mark foot note foot symbol footing force or shrink fit foreshortened scale forging forgings form form dimensioning of tapers form line of thread form of thread form of title form of title block form tolerance foundation foundation bolt foundation drawing foundation plan four-center construction fraction fraction bar fractional dimension fractional portion fractional system fragmentary section frame frame line frame wall framing framing plan Franklin Institute thread freakish printing free end of the thread free running fit freehand freehand drawing freehand line freehand sketch freehand sketching freestanding object french chalk french curve fresh marsh friction [hand] compass friction [joint] divider frill front auxiliary front elevation front profile line front receding plane front view front-adjacent auxiliary frontal datum plane frontal line frontal plane frontal receding plane frontal reference plane frustum frustum of a cone frustum of a pyramid full [form] thread full bearing head full circle full diameter of thread full divided portion full divided scale full indicator movement full indicator reading full letter space

1.

2. ' '

1.

2.

[ ]

1. 1.

2. 2.

3.

1.

2.

FDP

FRP

full line full scale full section full section view full size full size scale full view fullstop full-wave bridge-type rectifer functional diagram functional dimension functional feature functional scale functioning position fundamental triangle furniture guide template fuse gage block gage line gage number gage gauge galvanizing gap gardener's ellipse gas welding gasket gate valve gauche quadrilateral gauge gage gear gemoetric tolerance general arrangement general arrangement drawing general drawing general fit class general graphic arts general identification general layout general line general note general plan general plane general remarks general section general tolerance general tolerance note general view general-purpose class (ACME thread) generating circle generating curve generating line generating point generator generatrix geographical map geo-liner geological survey geometric accuracy geometric center geometric center line geometric curved surface geometric drawing geometric figure geometric pattern geometric plane figure geometric plane solid geometric projection geometric relationship geometric shape geometric solid geometric style geometric tolerance geometrical axis geometrical characteristic geometrical characteristic tolerance symbol geometrical construction

1. 1. 1. [ 1. ]

2. 2. 2.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

geometrical curve geometrical feature geometrical form geometrical ornament geometrical property geometrical tolerance gib headed key gib-head taper key girder girth girth line given dimension given line given size glacier glass glass box glass drawing board glass-paper block glip globe valve gore method gorge circle gorge ellipse gothic letter graceful curve grade grade level grade of finish grade of hardness grade of pencil grade of tolerance graded tint graduated scale graduation Grant method graph graph paper graphic arts graphic calculation graphic chart graphic communication graphic computation graphic expression graphic geometry graphic instruments graphic language graphic method graphic representation graphic science graphic statics graphic symbol graphical analysis graphical computation graphical electrical symbol graphical law graphical method graphical process graphical theory graphics gratication gravity line great circle grid grid azimuth grid reference system grid system grider grinding grip of rivets groove angle groove weld grooved member ground line ground neutral ground plane ground return

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

guard rail guide line gusset [plate] hachure hairspring divider hairspring type half [inch] scale half angle half development half section half size half-cubic parabola half-sectional view hammering hand lead pointer hand printing handbook handsketch hard Arkansas oilstone hard drawn hardening hatched lines hatching convention head head style heading map direction headroom heat treatment heating element symbol heavy broken line heavy drive fit heavy duty heavy force and shrink fit heavy line heavy series heavy-gage sheet metal heel radius height height direction height of truncation height overall helical convolute helical gear helical spring helicoid helicoidal surface helix helix angle hem hemisphere hemmed edge heptagon heptahedron herringbone gear hexagon hexagon socket screw hexagonal head hexagonal prism hexagonal pyramid hexahedron hidden detail hidden feature hidden line hidden outline hidden point high contrast high limit highway type hill shading hill shading by hachures hinge hip hip roof H-iron hole hole center hole circle

1/2=1'

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

hole pattern hole symbol hollow cylinder honing hook letter hoop soring type compass horizon horizon line horizon plane horizontal horizontal axis horizontal control horizontal coordinate plane horizontal datum plane horizontal direction horizontal hole horizontal line horizontal plane horizontal plane of projection horizontal position horizontal principal line horizontal projection horizontal reference plane horizontal scale horizontal section plane horizontal stroke horizontal system horizontal trace horizontal-frontal [line] horizontal-frontal axis horizontal-profile [line] horizontal-profile axis horn surface hot-rolled steel H-projection H-trace hump hydrographic map hyperbola hyperbolic cylinder hyperbolic paraboloid hyperboloid hyperboloid of revolution hyphen hypocycloid hypoid gear hypotenuse hypotrochoid hypsography icosahedron idea geometric form idea sketch identical areas identical manner identified corner ideograph illuminated face illustrated drawing illustrated working drawing illustration illustration diagram image imperial scale imperial unit Imperial Wire Gage implied datum in line with X in projection with X inaccessible center inboard profile incenter inch inch dimensioning inch mark inch symbol

1.

2.

3.

HDP

1.

2.

1. 1. 1.

2. 2. 2.

1. 5.

2.

3.

4.

X X

inclined capital letter inclined hole inclined letter inclined line inclined plane inclined surface included angle included angle of weld increase increment increment lenth of weld indefinite length independent variable indian ink india-rubber individual detail drawing individual drawing industrial electronic drawing industrial freehand sketching industrial graphics industrial plats infinite plane ink ink drawing inked tracing inking inking point of compass inner circle inner throat diameter inscribed circle inscribed polygon inscription of dimensions inside caliper inside face up inside micrometer inspection gage installation diagram installation drawing instrument drawing instruments integer intended place intensifying intensity of color intercept interchangeability interchangeable assembly interchangeable point of compass interchanging interconnection diagram interference interference fit interior angle interior common tangent interior design graphics interior form interior limit interior shape intermediate dimension intermediate distance intermittent stream intermittent welding internal contact internal dimension internal feature internal gear internal member internal part internal thread internal wiring diagram internally threaded part international metric standard interpolated section interrelated geometric characterics interrupted dimension line of radius interrupted thread interrupted view

1.

2.

intersecting intersecting body intersecting curve intersecting-line principle intersection intersection of surfaces intricate detail inverted flare joint inverted plan invisible line invisible portion invisible shadow involute involute curve involute gear involute of circle involute of pentagon irregular boundary line irregular curve irregular curved line irregular curves irregular face irregular line irregular polygon irregular pyramid ISO metric thread ISO projection symbol ISO recommendation isolated position isolator isometric axis isometric circle isometric circle arc isometric coordinates isometric cube isometric drawing isometric ellipse template isometric graphical presentation isometric length isometric line isometric plane isometric projection isometric scale isometric section isometric sketching paper isometric view isosceles triangle issue letter issue number italic letter item drawing number item number jack rafter jackknife ruling pen jam nut Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) joggle joggling joint joist framing juxtaposition kerf key key diagram key drawing key plan key seat key way keyed shaft kilowatthour kwhr kite knee brace knife edge knuckle thread knurl kraft paper lable

1.

2.

1.

2.

ISO ISO

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

lake lance-tooth steel file landmark landscape map lane of traffic lant map lap lap angle lap circle lap joint lap seam lapping largest permissible dimension lateral lateral edge lateral face lateral surface lathe latitude lay [of cutting] lay direction lay symbol layout layout drawing lead lead bevel lead pipe lead pointer lead tolerance leader leader line leadholder lead-lined pipe least material condition (LMC) ledger size left auxiliary left elevation left side view left-hand part left-hand thread left-hand view leg of a right triangle leg of compass leg of fillet weld legal size legend legend line length length of engagement length of fit length of thread lengthening bar letter size letter symbol lettering lettering aids lettering device lettering guide lettering joint lettering plate lettering stencil lettering template letterspace level level line level surface Lewis key light light blue light castle nut light drive fit light duty light pencil line light-and-shade drawing light-gage sheet metal lighthouse lighting panel

1.

2.

3.

1. 1. 1. 1. 2.

2. 3. 2. 2.

3.

11

x17

1/2

14

8 1/2 11

1.

2.

light-thick nut limit limit dimensioning method limit gage limit line limit of tolerance limit size limited plane limited space limiting cutting plane limiting line limiting point limits and fits line line across the board line drawing line graph line of action line of centers line of contact line of equal elevation line of greatest inclination line of intersection line of maximum inclinatin line of shade line of shadow line of sight line of single curvature line of symmetry line piping line quality line segment line shading line spacing line thickness line tone shading line up the board line weight line work linear dimension linear distance linear equation linear perspective linear perspective drawing linear scale linear unit lineation lined in lined up lining-in lining-up lintel liquid list of drawings lithographic process lithoprinting live load loading lobe locating dimension locating feature locating hole location location diagram location dimension location of tract location pattern location plan locational clearance fit locational fit locational interference fit locational tolerance lock lock nut lock washer locking device locking nut

1. [

2. ]

3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

LC LN 1. 2. 3.

locus lofting logarithm logarithmic chart logarithmic coordinate logarithmic cross-section paper logarithmic paper logarithmic scale logarithmic spacing logarithmic spiral logarithmic table logarithmic vertical scale long and short dash long break long break line long chain line long dash long radius elbow longitude longitudinal axis longitudinal dimension longitudinal seam longitudinal section longitudinal view loop letter loose fit loose running fit looseness low contrast lower case letter lower die lower left-hand corner lower limit lower right-hand corner lubrication lug lune of a sphere machine machine all over machine bolt machine design machine drawing machine element machine finish allowance machine part machine screw machine taper machined part machined surface machine-screw nut machining machining allowance machining instruction machining mark machining process machining quality machining symbol magnetic controller circuit magnification magnitude main circuit main division main fuse main position of manufacture main scale maintenance illustration major axis major diameter major segment making-off table male thread malleable cast iron malleable castings mandrel manhole manila paper manual

1. 2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

3.

1.

2.

manufacture's catalogue manufacturing illustration manufacturing limits manufacturing method manufacturing precision manufacturing process manufacturing requirement manufacturing tolerance map direction map drawing map pin marble margin line marine chart marine symbol marking marsh masking tape masonry plan masonry structure mass production massage master diagram master plan master view material material limit material list material part of object mathematical curve mathematical graph mating dimension mating part mating piece mating surface maximum allowable clearance maximum clearance maximum interference maximum limit maximum limit size maximum material condition maximum material limit maximum size maximum tolerance meadow mean square root measured size measurement measuring device measuring equipment measuring line measuring plane measuring plane method measuring point measuring point method mechanical draftsman mechanical drawing mechanical engineer's scale mechanical part mechanical pencil mechanical sharpener median diameter median pitch circle median plane medium color medium drive fit medium force fit medium line medium running fit member meridian meridian line meridian plane meridian section metallic substance meter method of construction

1.

2.

1. 1. 2.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

method of illumination method of manufacturing method of proportional square method of rabatterment method of rotation metric dimension metric equivalent scale metric fastener metric scale metric system metric taper metric thread metric unit metrication metrizaton mica micro circuit micro-inch micrometer micrometer depth gage micron middle plane middle surface midheight midheight of digit midheight of letter mid-point mil mile military map millimeter millimeter dimension milling milling cutter milling machine minimum minimum allowable clearance minimum clearance minimum interference minimum limit minimum limit size minimum material condition minimum material limit minimum root radius minimum size minimum tolerance minor axis minor diameter minor segment minus veriation minute miter joint mitre line mixed fractional and decimal dimensioning mock-up model model making model photo drawing modeling modification modified single curved surface modifier symbol Mongean method Monge's methold monoclinic plane Morse taper mortar mortise and tenon joint mosaic motor motor control circuit motor controller moving point mud flat multi-direction 1. 2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1.

2.

multiple bar chart multiple datum multiple system multiple thread multistage circuit music wire mutual-perpendicular axes mutual-perpendicular edges mutual-perpendicular lines mutual-perpendicular planes mylar nailed joint name plate nappe naught nautical chart nautical map naval draftsman navigation map neck needle-in-tube pen needle-point needle-point leg negative negative allowance negative section negative value nib nil nipple nomenclature nominal cone nominal cylinder nominal diameter nominal dimension nominal inside diameter nominal length nominal pipe diameter nominal position nominal size nomogram nomograph nomography non-adjusting blade nonagon noncircular curve nondevelopable surface non-functional dimension nongeometric curve nonintersecting lines non-isometric line nonmatallic pipe nonmatings surface nonparallel lines nonperpendicular lines nonplanar lines non-standard parts norm normal normal curve normal line normal oblique drawing normal perspective normal plane normal section normal surface normal view north point notation notch joint note note form note form size number of decimal number of decimal places numeral numerals in a single line

1. 1. 1. 2. 2.

3.

1.

2.

numerals in two lines numerator numerial control graphics numerical value nut nut thread oak tree object object line oblate ellipsoid oblate sphere oblate spheriod oblique angle oblique axis oblique cone oblique conoid oblique coordinates oblique cylinder oblique drawing oblique elliptical cylinder oblique graphical presentation oblique helicoid oblique illumination system oblique joint oblique line oblique pentagonal prism oblique perspective oblique plane oblique position oblique prism oblique projection oblique pyramid oblique rectangular parallelopiped oblique rectangular prism oblique section oblique straight line oblique stroke oblique surface oblique view observed data observed point obtuse angle octagon octagonal dome octahedron octant ocular estimate ocular estimation odd curve odd number odd proportion odentograph office lettering office method offset offset [cutting] plane offset angle offset construction offset dimension offset lithography camera work offset lithography press work offset method offset printing offset section ogee arch ogee curve ogival section oil circuit breaker OCB oiling diagram old Roman letters omitted dimension omnigraph one hundred per cent bar chart one hundred per cent circle chart one-line diagram one-plane method one-plane projection

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

one-point perspective one-stroke arrowhead one-stroke letter opaque plane open belt open curve open divided scale open division open head open-style arrowhead stroke operation chart operation illustration operation process operation sheet operations planning opposite angle opposite bevel scale opposite direction opposite hand view opposite point opposite side opposite sides optional construction optional way orchard order order of checking order of dimensioning order of drawing order of inking order of penciling order of tracing ordinary work ordinate ordinate dimensioning ordinate method organic finish organization chart orientation orientation diagram orientation tolerance origin origin of coordinates original original drawing original idea original rough-cast form ornament orthocenter orthogonal orthogonal axes orthogonal projection orthograph orthographic drawing orthographic projection orthographic sketch orthographic view other side out of roundness out of square outer diameter outer most dimension outer throat diameter outlet outline outline assembly drawing outline sectioning outline sketch out-of-scale dimension outside angle outside caliper outside diameter outside surface outside view outstanding feature outward curvature oval

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

oval head oval section over dimensioning overall accumulation overall diameter overall dimension overall height overall length overall spread overall width overlay overlay sheet overrunning line oversize ovular oxyacetylene welding ozalid print pack hardening packing pad pan head panel layout diagram pantograph paper paper size paper texture parabola parabola segment parabola spandrel parabola template parabolic envelope parabolic spiral paraboloid paralled plane method parallel parallel circuit parallel compass parallel dimension parallel dimensioning parallel edges parallel lines parallel oblique lines parallel perspective parallel planes parallel projection parallel rays parallel ruling straightedge parallel thread parallelism parallelogram parallelogram method parallelopiped parenthesis parenthesis mark part assembly drawing part drawing part number part section part view partial assembly partial auxiliary elevation partial view parting line partition wall parts parts designation system parts list parts placement layout drawing paste board patch bolt patchy patent [office] drawing path pattern pattern drawing pattern of holes pattern shop

1.

2.

h 1. 1. 2. 2.

1.

2.

peaks and valleys peen pen pen attachment pen cleaner pen handle pen leg of compass pen nib pen point pencil pencil attachment pencil cloth pencil compass pencil drawing pencil lead pencil leg of compass pencil line pencil mark pencil point of compass pencil pointer pencil sharpener pencil tracing penciling penetrated body penholder penknife pens of reservoir type pentagon pentagon prism penwiper percentage decrease percentage increase perfect form perfect thread perimeter period peripheral weld periphery permanent mold permissible error permissible variation perpendicular perpendicular bisector perpendicular head perpendicular leg perpendicular line perpendicularity perspective perspective drawing perspective plan method perspective projection perspective representation phantom drawing phantom letter phantom line phantom section photo printing photocopy print photocopying photo-drawing photogrammetric map photo-lithography photostat print phototransistor pictorial chart pictorial descrition pictorial diagram pictorial drawing pictorial effect pictorial illustration pictorial map pictorial method pictorial projection pictorial representation pictorial sketch pictorial view picture

1.

2.

[ [ ]

[ 1.

] 2.

1.

2.

1.

2.

picture plane pie chart piece number pier piercing point piercing point method pile arrangement drawing pin and string method pin key pinion pipe pipe accessories pipe bracket pipe clamp pipe drawing pipe fastening-ring pipe fittings pipe hanger pipe joint pipe line pipe organ chart pipe roller pipe seat pipe section pipe support pipe system pipe thread pipe work diagram pipe-line drawing piping piping diagram piping plan pitch pitch cone pitch cone angle pitch cylinder pitch diameter pitch diameter tolerance pitch diameter tolerance symbol pitch line pitch of increments pitch spacing pitch surface pitch throat diameter Pittsburgh corner lock pivot placement of dimensions plain bearing surface plain paper plain point of pencil plain round hole plain triangle plain washer plan plan view plane plane angle plane coordinates plane curve plane directing surface plane director plane face plane figure plane geometry plane of projection plane of symmetry plane of tangency plane projector plane section plane solid plane surface plane trace plane-coordinate system planer planimeter planish planisphere

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

planning chart planning drawing plant layout plastics plastics material plastics pipe plastics-faced drawing board plat of mineral claims plat land map plate cam plate circuit pliability plinth plot plan plotted intersection plotter plotting plotting paper plotting scale plug plug gage plug tap plug valve plug weld plumb [bob] line plumbing plumbing template plus pocketknife point point directrix point of change in direction point of contact point of inflection point of intersection point of piercing point of sight point of tangency point of view point view point welding pointed arch pointing point-to-point distance polar axis polar chart polar circle polar coordinate paper polar coordinater polar curve polar diagram polar distance polar line polar projection polyethelyne PE polygon polygonal column polyhedron polytropic curve polytropic line polyvinyl chloride PVC pond popular chart porcelain portable drawing board portion of view position position coordinates position dimension position tolerance positional dimension positional tolerance positioning positioning dimension positioning the paper positive allowance positive section

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

positive value potentiometer pounce pound mark power power equation power hammer power panel power screw driver power spring Pratt-Whitney key precedence of lines precision precision level precision running fit precision straight edge preliminary design drawing preliminary drawing preliminary threeview drawing preprinted grid sheet presentation presentation drawing press fit pricking primary auxiliary view primary chart primary datum primary ground line principal curve principal line principal line method principal meridian principal plane [of projection] principal point principal section principal view print paper printed circuit printing printing frame printing machine printing paper prism process drawing production drawing production drawing for casting production drawing for forging production method production process profilagraph profile profile coordinate plane profile datum plane PDP profile line profile of any line profile of any surface profile of water table profile plane profile plane of projection profile projecting plane profile projection profile projection methold profile shaft spline shaft profile tolerance profile trace profiling profilometer progressive dimensioning projcet projected area projected tolerance zone projecting line projecting plane projection projection drawing projection error

1.

2.

[ [ [ 1. 4. 1.

] ] ] 2. 2. 3.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

projection line projection method A projection method E projection weld projective geometry projector prolate spheroid proofreading proper fraction property line proportional compass proportional divider proportional method proportional scale prototype prototypes & design detailing protractor pseudo conic surface pseudo cylindrical surface pseudo-pictorial representation pump compass pumpkin-seed form punch mark punctuation mark purlin push button [switch] push button top push fit pyramid quadrangle sheet quadrant quadratic surface quadrilateral quadruple screw quadruple-start thread quality of fit quantity-production method quantity-production system quantity-production work quarter quarter bend quarter circle quarter scale quarter size quarter turn quartile quick-action bow rabbet rabbet diameter rack radial bearing radial dimension radial division line radial element radial hole pattern radial projection radial runout radial section radiating rays radii radio compass station radius radius gage radius of curvature radius tangent template radius template radius vector ragged break line railroad railroad pen railway range of scale rapid rate-of-change chart

1. [ [ 1. 2. ] ]

2.

3.

1/4 =1 1 4

radius

ratio ratio chart ratio dividers ray ray of projection rays of light readability reading direction real dimension reamed hole reaming rear auxiliary rear elevation rear view receding line receding plane recessed head reciprocal spiral recording card rectangle rectangular coordinate dimensioning rectangular coordinates rectangular form rectangular frame rectangular hyperbola rectangular object rectangular parallelopiped rectangular plot rectangular prism rectangular pyramid rectangular quadrilateral rectilinear chart rectilinear coordinates rectilinear directrix rectilinear element rectilinear generatrix reduced diameter reduced microfilm reduced scale reduced size drawing reduced view reducer reducing pipe redundant dimension reference reference dimension reference letter reference line reference manual reference mark reference material reference number reference plane RP reference point reference standard reference view referenced document reflector reflex angle refractory material regardless of feature size (RFS) regional plan regular curve regular dodecahedron regular external-thread symbol regular hexahedron regular icosahedron regular internal-thread symbol regular octahedron regular pattern regular polygon regular polyhedron regular proportion regular pyramid regular scale 1. . 1. . h 2 2

1. 1. 1.

2. 2. 2.

3.

regular series regular solid regular symbol regular tetrahedron regular thread symbol reinforcing steel reinforcing steel area Reinhardt alphabet Reinhardt letter relative elevation relative location relative position relative position of views relay relay coil relief relief map relief symbol remark removed pencil removed section rendered drawing rendering repair chart repeat line repeated detail repetative feature repetative information representation representative fraction RF reproduced chart reproduction method reproduction of drawing reprographic process required line reserve capacity resident engineer resistance element resistance welding resistor return bend return circuit return pathway reverse axes reverse bevel reverse curve reversed isometric drawing reversible method revision revision of dimension revision table revolution revolved section rhombic prism rhombic pyramid rhombohedron rhomboid rhomboid quadrilateral rhombus rhombus quadrilateral rhumb rib right [angle] triangle right angle right auxiliary right auxiliary view right circular cone right circular cylinder right cone right conoid right cylinder right elevation right helicoid right hexagonal prism right prism right pyramid right section

1. 1. 2.

2. 3. 4.

right side plane right side view right solid right triangular prism right-hand part right-hand thread right-hand view rim ring ring gage ring head bow rise of parabola rise of slope riser diagram rivet symbol riveted lap joint riveted standing seam road Rockwell hardness (HRC) rod roll rolled section rolled shape rolled steel rolling circle rollpin Roman letter roof roof garden roof gutter roof tile roofing roofing material root root circle root cone root cylinder root diameter root line root opening root penetration root surface root-mean-square value rotary switch rotated section rotation rough bore rough hardware rough model rough surface rough work roughness roughness grade number roughness height roughness value roughness width roughness-width cut-off round round head cap screw round nut round off round out round point rounded end round-head bolt round-head short square-neck bolt round-head square-neck bolt roundness route chart routing diagram row of letters rubber rubber stamp ruby pencil eraser rule rule of stability ruled line

1.

2.

1. 1. 2.

2.

1. 2.

[ ] [ ]

1. [

2. ]

ruled line & short zigzag ruled off ruled projector ruled space ruled surface ruler ruling pen run of slope running fit runout runout tolerance runway rust rustless steel rust-proof saddle key saddle-shape surface SAE number SAE Standard thread SAE Standards SAE steels safe guard safe light safe load safety glass safety switch safety valve sag ties salt marsh sample sampling length sand sand blasting sand casting sand clay sand dunes sand paper sandpaper block sandpaper file sandpaper pad sandwich material sanitary fittings sanitary installation sanitary ware scale scale caption scale layout of piping scale of chord scale of drawing scale of foreshortening scale paper scale rule scale value scalene obtuse triangle scalene right triangle scalene triangle scarf joint scarf weld scatter diagram schedule number schematic diagram schematic drawing schematic sketch scheme of colors scheme of wiring scheming scorch-pencil scrap scratch board scratch board drawing scratch paper screen screw screw & nut template screw flange joint screw pitch gage screw thread

( 1. 2.

SAE SAE SAE SAE (

( (

) )

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

1. ( , ,

2. )

1. 2. ( 1. 2.

) 3.

screw-thread class scriber script seam seam line seam weld seamless flexible metal tubing secant secant line secant plane second auxiliary view second position secondary color secondary ground line secondary master copy secondary plane of projection secondary position of side view section section [on line] A-A section drawing section iron section liner section lines section paper sectional detail drawing sectional drawing sectional elevation sectional map sectional plan sectional view sectioning sectioning covention section-line sector segment segment of line segmental arch selding symbol template selected-line method selective assembling self-locking rivet bolt semiautomatic pencil semi-box construction semi-circle semi-circular arch semi-circumference semiconductor semiconductor symbol semiconventional representaion of semiconventional representation semifinish semifinish bolthead semifinish nut semihexagonal slot semilogarithmic chart semilogarithmic curve semi-transparent paper sensitized paper separate curves separate drawing separate section sequence of stroke series circuit serif serpentine curve serpentine pipe service chart service entrance set of drawing setscrew setscrew point set-square set-square triangle shade shade line shaded area shaded effect

1.

2.

1. A-A

2.

3.

4.

( ( )

1.

2.

( (

) )

shading shading screen shadow shadow line shadow lining shadow-graph shaft shaft basis system shank shank diameter shape shape-breakdown system shaper sharp angle sharp corner sharp curve sharp pencil line sharp V thread sharpening machine sheet sheet metal sheet metal gage sheet metal parts sheet stock sheet tin sheet zinc shielded capacitor shifted section shoal S-hook slip joint shop shop detail drawing shop drawing shop requirement shore line short break line short chain line short horizontal line short nipple shortest distance shoulder screw shouldered needle shrink fit shrink rule side edge side elevation side face side outlet joint side plane side roof side view side-adjacent auxiliary side-screw bow instrument similar feature similar figure similar triangle simili paper simplification simplified external-thread symbol simplified internal-thread symbol simplified representation of thread simplified symbol simplified thread symbol sine curve single auxiliary view single bar chart single curvature parts single curved line single curved surface single curved surface of revolution single dimension single limit of size single line drawing single piece single plane projection single ruled surface single straps

V 1. ,

2. , 3. ,

, S

( ( )

( ( ) )

single stroke letter(single-thickness single thread single-drawing system single-part drawing single-pole contactor single-riveted lap joint single-start thread single-thickness letter(single stroke single-throw switch singly ruled surface site plan site planning sixteenth size size size dimension size of drawing size of symbol size specification of weld skeleton diagram skeleton drawing sketch sketch board sketch book sketch drawing sketch paper sketch plate sketching skew angle skew arch skew curve skew joint skew line skew lines skew plane skew quardilateral skew surface sky line slant edge slant face slant height slant letter slant line slanting stroke slate sliced section slide rule sliding fit slope slope charcter sloping line sloping plane slot slot weld slotted nut sluice small-production work small-scale drawing small-scale view smooth [cut] file smooth curve smoothness smudge shading snap gage snap ring snug fit socket and ball joint socket joint soft [rubber] eraser soldered joint soldered lap seam soldered-joint fitting solid solid figure solid geometry solid head solid line solid object

( ( ) )

, 1 16 ,

( 1. , 2.

) ( )

, , ( )

( (

) )

1.

2.

solid of revolution solid triangle solid-sytle arrowhead stroke solidus sollenoid sounding depth source of light space space cone space curve space direction space projector spacing spacing distance span span of parabola spares box special drawing special position special scale special shading method special thread special tolerance special tool special triangle special view specific note specification reference specified length speed speedball pen sphere spherical cycloid spherical epicycloid spherical hypocycloid spherical involute spherical projection spherical radius spherical sector spherical segment spherical shape spherical surface spherical triangle spheroid spinning spiral spiral bevel gear spiral curve spiral line spiral of Archimedes splayed joint spline spline curve spline shaft profile shaft splines spoke spool drawing spot weld spot-faced hole spot-facing spring spring blade ruling pen spring bow spring bow compass spring bow instrument spring divider spring pin spring washer spur spur gear square square head setscrew square key square prism square thread square tolerance zone

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

h h h h h

1.

2.

1.

2.

( 1. 3. 2.

square type compass squared paper squareness squirrel-cage motor stagger angle staggered dimendions staggered numerals staggered weld stainless steel pipe staircase chart staircase curve stamping standard abbreviation standard color standard diameter standard finish mark standard hole system standard I beam standard letter-sheet size standard note standard parts standard scale standard shaft system standard sheet standard size standard stock standard taper standard thickness standard trimmed size standard U channel standard weight pipe standardization standing seam standpoint star-shaped plan starter starting plane start-stop button statement size station point statistical chart statistical diagram statistics steel steel ball steel bar steel castings steel frame steel pipe steel square steel tape stencil stencil plate stereograph stereographic projection stereoscopic instrument Stevens' methold stiffener stipping stitch line stock stock list stock size storing drawing stove bolt stove nut straight angle straight blade straight directrix straight edge straight external thread straight internal thread straight line straight pipe thread straight rule straight thread straight-grain

1/2

11

1/2

1/2

1. 1.

2. 2.

1. (

2.

straight-line letters straight-line portion straightness strata and volume diagram strata chart strata diagram stream stream line streamlined surface street elboe street tee stress diagram stretchout line strike line strip stripper bolt stroke structural design structural detail drawing structural drafting structural draftsman structural drawing structural steel structural works structurall [steel] shapes strut stub Acme thread stub form Stub's iron wire gage stud subaqueous contour sub-assembly sub-assembly drawing sub-divided column chart subject line (visionary line) submarine contour submerged marsh subscript substructure subtitle successive dimensioning successive sections suffix note super-finishing superfluous dimension superheterodyne superimposed surface superior angle superior arc superior limit (upper limit) superseded superseded by X supersedes X superstructure supplementary angle supplementary view supplementary weld symbol surface surface gage surface limit surface limit line surface of general form surface of revolution surface plate surface quality surface quality symbol surface roughness surface roughness designation surface shading surface symbol template surface texture surface treatment surveyed drawing swage Swedish pen swing check valve swinging-plane method

( 1. 1. 2. 2.

1. 1. ( , ( 2. 2. ) , )

X X ( )

switch switch symbol symbol symbol for machining symbolic drawing symbolic representation symbolic section lining symetric figure symmetrical body symmetrical contour symmetrical object symmetrical views symmetry symmetry axis symmetry demarcation line symmetry element symmetry plane symmetry tolerance synoptic table synthetic steel system of coordinates system of fits system of generation system of limits system of units tabular assembley drawing tabular dimensioning tabular drawing tabular information tabular key tabulation tack tail of letter tail of welding symbol tangency tangent tangent arc tangent circle tangent curve tangent element tangent line tangent plane tangent point tangent sphere tangential circles tangent-sphere method tap-drill hole taper taper external thread taper hole taper internal thread taper on diameter taper on radius taper per foot taper pin taper pipe thread taper shank taper socket taper tap taper thread taper tolerance taper tolerance zone tapped hole T-bolt technical drawing technical drawing pen technical fountain pen technical illustration technical pen technical pen point technical sketch Tee Tee joint tee-square tempera tempering template

1.

2.

1. 1.

2. 2.

1. , 1. T , 2. 2.

, 1.T T 2.T

template drawing template maker tensile strength tensile test diagram terminal terminal board terminating termination terminology terrain terrestrial test chart test diagram tetragon tetrahedron T-head bolt theoretical curve theoretical value thick line thick nut thickened line thickness thickness gage thickness of line thin line thin solid line third angle drawing third angle method third angle projection third angle system third coordinate plane third dimension third plane of projection third quadrant thread angle thread classes thread clearance thread contour thread depth thread fasteners thread form thread gage thread length thread line thread per inch thread profile thread relief thread series thread specification threaded feature threaded hole threaded part threaded portion threading three dimensional view three space dimensions three view drawing three-dimensional shape three-face view of nut three-intersecting line method three-phase diagram three-phase motor three-point perspective throat of weld throat radius throttling valve through hole thumb nut thumb pin thumb screw thumbtack tick tick symbol tidal flat tight fit tightness timber fastening

( , ,

, , ,

( ) , 1. 2. ( )

timber structure time clock time-delay relay timer circuit tint tinting the drawing tip title title block title strip T-joint t-line tolerance tolerance accumulation tolerance class tolerance dimension tolerance frame tolerance grade tolerance of concentricity tolerance of form tolerance of position tolerance position tolerance symbol tolerance zone toleranced dimension toleranced taper toleranced taper method tone tongue tool tool design tool engineer tool marks tool steel top bevel top circle top face top plane top view top-adjacent auxiliary topographic drawing topographic map topographic symbol topography topology torsion spring torus total total depth total height total indicator reading (TIR) total length total thread depth total width T-piece trace tracer tracing tracing cloth tracing film tracing linen (tracing cloth) tracing paper tract trade name trammel trammel methold transfer by rubbing transformer transistor transistor circuit transistor symbol transition fits transition locational fit (LT) transition piece translucent cloth transmission transparence

( , T t

( , 1. 2.

( ( (

) ) )

1.

2.

T 1. 2.

( (

) )

transparency transparent plane transparent surface transparent-edged blade transparent-foil transverse axis transverse cutting transverse section trapezium trapezoid trapezoidal thread tread Tregold method trestle triangle triangle trammel triangular form triangular prism triangular rule triangular scale triangulation triaxial diagram triclinic plane trigonometry trilinear chart trim line trimetric drawing trimetric projection triode triple thread triple-start thread trisect true angle true ellipse true length true position true position axis true position plane true position tolerance true projection true radius true representation of screw thread true shape true size true-center true-length diagram truncated cone truncated cylinder truncated prism truncated pyramid truncation truss T-slot T-square T-square blade T-steel tube tube element tube envelope tube joint tube terminal connection tubular beam compass tuft tumbling turning point turpentine twice full size twin triode twist drill two datum system two view method two-face view of nut two-point perspective two-stroke arrowhead type type of fits type of joint

( ( 1. ,

) ( ) 2. ( ) )

, , T T

1.

2.

1 ( )

type of line type of sectioning type of sections type of weld type solid typical configuration typical line typical photo drawing typical plane typical shape typical size u-bolt umbra under deviation under floor system undercut underground main underlined dimension underlining undevelopable surface undimensioned view UNEF(unified extra-fine thread series) unequal-leg angle unequal-leg fillet weld unfaced bolt unfinished dimension unfinished surface unidirectional dimensions system unidirectional system unified screw-thread class unified thread uniform line unilateral tolerance unilateral tolerance method unilateral tolerance system union unit unit assembly drawing unit of measurement unit production United States thread universal drafting machine unless otherwise specified unless otherwise stated unmachined part unmachined surface unnecessary dimension unnecessary scale unnecessary view unsectioned half unslotted round-head bolt unsymmetrical shape untoleranced dimension Unwin method upper deviation upper die upper face upper limit upper right corner upper right-hand quadrant upright style of letters upset upset weld upward useful length of screw thread valley value valve Vandyke brown negative process Vandyke paper vanishing point variable variation various directions vector vellum paper veneer-faced board

1.

2.

) 3.

1. 1.

2. 2.

( )

1. 1.

2.

2.

vernier vernier caliper vernier depth gage vernier height gage vertex vertical axis vertical capital letter vertical character vertical control vertical coorsinate plane vertical cylinderical piece vertical direction vertical leg vertical letter vertical line vertical lower-case letter vertical plane vertical principal line vertical projection vertical projection plane vertical scale vertical scale value vertical section vertical section plane vertical stroke vertical trace Vickers hardness number Vickers hardness test video tube view view direction view terminology viewing direction viewing-plane line vineyard virtual condition virtual size visibility visible line visible outline visible point visible portion visionary line(subject line) visual axis visual line visual point visual ray visual ray method visualization volt voltmeter volume volume diagram V-projection V-trace V-type thread vulcanite vulgar fraction(common fraction) waist line wall diagram warm color warped cone warped surface Washburn & Moen Wire Gage washer washer face washer faced bearing surface water color water line water table watthourmeter wattmeter wave length waviness waviness height waviness width weay line

, ,

( , ,

( ( ( ) )

( )

W&M

( (

) )

web wedge wedge point wedge-shaped tolerance zone weight of line weld all around symbol weld face weld symbol welded joint welding drawing welding fittings welding symbol welding symbol template white metal white print white print machine white space Whitworth thread whole number portion whole units WI(wrought iron) wide flange section widest line width width across corners width across flats width of letter width of line width of parabola willow wind load wing nut wire & sheet-metal gage wire gage wire hemming wired edge wiring diagram wiring line wiring symbol with the grain wood screw Woodruff key Woodruff key seat wool-cased drawing pencil word language working drawing working edge working gage working point working sketch working space worm and wheel worm gear worm's eye view wrapped surface wrench wrench opening wrench torque wrench-head bolt writing nib writing pencil wrought iron wrought iron pipe wrought iron plate yard yoke bolt zee zero allowance zero coordinate zero line zero tolerance zigzag line zone zone method zonetolerance for a contour zoning

( ( H ) )

( ( ( ( )

) ) )

, ( 1. h h 1. 2. h 2. )

, Z

, ,

AC(a-c,alernating current)

AL(aluminum) ALLOW(allowance)
AMER STD(Am Std,American Standard)

ANS American National Standard

ANSI(American National Standards Institute)

Aop(approve) APPD(approved) ARR(arrange)

ASA(American Standard Association)
ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

ASSY(assembly) AUTO(automatic) AUX(auxiliary)

AWG(Awg,American Wire Gage,Brown & Sharpe Gage)

1.

2.

1. AY(assembly) BAB bab,Babbit BB(ball bearing) BC(between centers) BC(bolt circle) BG(Birmingham gage)

2.

Bhn(BH,Brinell hardness)

BL(base line) BP(blueprint)

BR STD(British Standard)

BRG (bearing) BRZ (bronze) BS(British Standard) BSC(basic size)

BSI(British Standards Institution)
BSW(British Standard Whitworth thread)

1.

2.

BWG(Bwg,Birmingham Wire Gage)

BZ(bronze) C(chipping)
C'bore(CBORE,counterbore) 1.
2. 3.

C-C(center to center) CD(cold drawn) CDRILL(counterdrill)

CG(cg,centigram) Ch(CHK,check) CHAM(chfr,chamfer,c) CI(cast iron) CIP(cast-iron pipe) cir(CIR,circle) CL(center line) CL(cl,centiliter) CM(cm,centimeter)
CNS(Chinese National Standards)

COMPR

compressor

COPPL(copper plate) CP(circular pitch) CRS(centres) CRS(cold-rolled steel) CS(carbon steel) CS(cast steel) C'sink(countersink) csk(CSK,countersink)
CSK-O(countersink other side)

CSTG(castings) CYL cyl, cylinder D diameter

DC d-c, direct current

DEG degree DIA diameter DIAG diagonal DIAG diagram DIM dimension
DIN Deutsche Industrie Normen

1.

2.

DIST distance DL drawing list DL drill DP diametial pitch DR drawn by DR drill DSGN design
DTL DWG detail drawing

DWG drawing DWN drawn by EA each

EI lower deviation of a hole
ei lower deviation of a shaft

1.

2.

1.

2.

EQ equal
ES upper deviation of a hole

es

Upper deviation of a shaft

EXT

exterior, external
1. 2.

FAB fab, fabricate FAO finish all over

FDP frontal datum plane

FH Fig FIL FIN

flat head figure fillet fin, finish

FIR full indicator reading

FN force or shrink fit

FR front
FRP frontal reference plane

FT ft, foot G grinding GA gage, gauge

GA general arrangement

1.

2.

GAL gallon GI galvanized iron GI gray iron H hammering

HB Brinell Hardness Number

HD hard drawn HD hd, head HDN hdn, harden

HDP horizontal datum plane

HEX hex, hexagon HOR horizontal HP horizontal plane HP hp, horsepower

HRB Rockwell Hardness Number, scale B

HRC Rockwell Hardness Number, scale C

HRP horizontal reference plane

HRS hrs, hot-rolled steel

HT TR

heat treatment

HV Vickers Hardness Number

ID inside diameter IN in, inch

ISO International Organization for Standardization

JIS

Japanese Industrial Standard

kg kilogram kp kpf, kilopond km kilometer KST key seat KW kilowatt KWY key way lam laminate 1b pound
LC locational clearance fit

LG LG LH LIM

length long left hand limit

1.

2.

LMC minimum material condition

LN locational interference fit

LT transition locational fit

LUB lubricate m meter M machining MAG magnet

MAX max, Maximum
1. 2.

MFR manufacture MI malleable iron MIC micrometer

MIN min, minimum
1. 2.

min MIN, minute ML material list mm millimeter

MMC maximum material condition

NBS BRITISH Standard wire gage

NC American National coarse thread series
NEF American National extra fine thread series

NF American National fine thread series

NO. no., number

NS American National special thread series

NTS not to scale OC on center

OCB oil circuit breaker

OCT
OD

octagon
outside diameter
1. 2. 3. 4.

OZ ounce P p, pitch
P & W key Pratt and Whitney key

PATT pattern PC pitch circle

PCD pitch circle diameter

1.

2.

PCS pcs, pieces PD pitch diameter

PDP profile datum plane

PE polyethelyne PERF perforate

PERP perpendicular
1. 2.

PF profile
PH BRZ phosphor bronze

pl plate PT part
PVC polyvinyl chloride

R radius R rolling RAD radius RB roller bearing

RC reinforced concrete
RC running or sliding fir

RD rd, round REF reference

REFL reference line

1.

2.

3.

REG regulator

REQ req, required REV revolution

RF representative fraction
RFS regardless of feature size

RH right hand RM ream RP refernece plane

RPM rpm, revolutions per minute

RPS rps, revolutions per second

SAE Society of Automotive Engineers

SC steel castings SCR screw SEC sec, second SEC section SECT section SF semifinish SF spot face SFT shaft SQ sq, square sq ft square foot sq in square inch STD Std, standard STL Stl, steel Stl C steel castings STK stock STN stainless STR straight STR strainer SW switch
SWG British Standard wire gage, Imperial wire gage

SYM symbol SYM symmetry T Tee TEMP temperature THD thd, thread
TIR total indicator reading

1.T

2.T

Tr tracer TUB tubing

TV television TYP type TYP typical

UNC unified coaress thread series
UNEF unified extra-fine thread series

UNF unified fine thread series

UNS unified special thread series

USG

United States gage

USS United States standard

VP vertical plane W width W wire

WDF Wdrf, Woodruff key

1.

2.

WF wide flange shape

WHIT THD Whitworth thread

WI wrought iron
WMG Washburn & Moen Wire Gage

W & M

YD yd, yard