There were some question asked related to this project.

So i decided to redesign the project and make some necessary changes in the algorithm to measure the heart pulses per minute. microcontroller based heartbeat monitor with lcd display ir led and ldr based heartbeat monitor with display on computer and microcontroler LCD display. The heart rate meter is used to measure the heart beats per minute from finger placing between the sensor. The sensor is made of simple photo resistor and LED. The pulses from the circuit are them amplified and converted into TTL logic pulses using comparator Operational Amplifier. The analog section of the project is same and taken as such from the last post on this project. Student can take the circuit diagram from that post, if it is not clear. However the LCD connection to Microcontroller are changed in this post. As describe earlier this post is written in the response of student questions so the hardware is slightly changed. If you are familiar of electronics and lcd PIN connection, then you will notice there are not major changes. for LCD details like PIN connection and interfacing with microcontroller, you can just read some related post in this blog. Sufficient material is uploaded for the interfacing of LCD with microcontroller. In this project, we have used one line 16 character LCD, but any other similar LCD can be connected.heart beat monitor (8051based) Circuit diagram of the heart rate monitor(micro controller based heartbeat monitor ) is shown below.how we can calculate the heart beat with photo resistance
#include<at89x52.h> // plz ad the reg51 . h file #include<string.h> // plz ad the string . h file //heart beat monitor 8051 based #define lcdport P2 // chnage it for ur hardware sbit rw = P3^7; // LCD connection may be different sbit rs=P3^6; // LCD interface with microcontroller sbit en=P3^5; // Enable pin of LCD unsigned char sec,sec100; unsigned int bt,tick,r,bpm; void lcdinit(); void lcdcmd(unsigned char); void lcddata(unsigned char); void send_string(unsigned char *s); void msdelay(unsigned int); void extrint (void) interrupt 0 // external Interrupt to detect the heart pulse { bt=tick; // number of ticks are picked tick=0; // reset for next counting } void timer0 (void) interrupt 1 using 1 // Timer 0 for one second time { TH0 = 0xdc; //The value is taken for Ssc/100 at crystal 11.0592MHz sec100++; // It is incremented every Ssc/100 at crystal 11.0592MHz tick++; // This variable counts the time period of incoming pulse in Sec/100 if(tick>=3500){tick=0;} // tick are limited to less trhan 255 for valid calculation if(sec100 >=100) // 1 sec = sec100 * 100 { sec++;

sec100=0; } } void main() { P0=0xff; P1=0xff; P2=0xff; P3=0xff; rw=0; EA = 1; TMOD = 0x21; IT0 = 1; EX0 = 1; ET0 = 1; TR0 = 1; msdelay(1000); lcdinit(); msdelay(1000); send_string("Heart beat "); msdelay(1500); msdelay(500); //delay(15000); bpm=0;bt=0; while(1) { if(sec >=1) { sec=0; /* The sampling time is fixed 1 sec. A variable "tick" is incremented with one tick per 100mSc in the timer 0 interrupt routine. Each on occurring of external interrupt the value in the "tick" is picked up and it is set to zero for recounting. The process continues till next external interrupt. Formula for calculating beats per minutes (microcontroller based heartbeat monitor ) is as tick is the time period in Sec/100. so extract the frequency of pulses at external interrupt Frequency = (1/tick)* 100 i.e pulses /sec Then bpm = frequency * 60 for one minutes i.e pulses per minute in short we can do it as bpm = 6000/ bt */ lcdcmd(0x02); if(bt >=7){ bpm = 6000/bt; // for valid output bt is limited so that it should be greater

than 6 msdelay(500); send_string("Pulse. "); lcddata((bpm/100)+0x30); r=bpm%100; lcddata((r/10)+0x30); lcddata((r%10)+0x30); send_string(" bpm "); } else { send_string("out of range");} // otherwise bpm will be shown zero, if limit does not fit for your project you can change it. } } } void lcdinit() { msdelay(100); lcdcmd(0x01); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x38); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x38); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x38); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x06); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x0c); msdelay(500); lcdcmd(0x03); msdelay(500); msdelay(500); } void lcdcmd(unsigned char value) { rs=0; lcdport=value; msdelay(100); en=1; msdelay(100); en=0; msdelay(100); rs=1; } void lcddata(unsigned char value) //heart beat monitoring system using microcontroller { rs=1; lcdport=value; msdelay(10); en=1; msdelay(100); en=0; rs=0; } void msdelay(unsigned int i)

{ //unsigned int i; while(i --); } void send_string(unsigned char *s) { unsigned char l,i; l = strlen(s); // get the length of string for(i=1;i <=l;i++) { lcddata(*s); // write every char one by one s++; } }

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