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Copyright 2011 by Embraer S.A. All rights reserved. The information, technical data, designs and drawings in this document are proprietary information of Embraer or third parties and shall not be used or disclosed to any third party nor copied or reproduced, whether in whole or in part, in any form or by any means whatsoever without the express written authorization of Embraer.
Oct 22/07 Oct 22/07 Jan 09/06 Jan 09/06 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Jan 09/06 Dec 18/06 Dec 08/03 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Dec 08/03 Jan 09/06 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Dec 08/03 Oct 07/08 Oct 06/11 Oct 07/08 May 11/07 Dec 08/03 Jan 09/06 Jan 09/06 Jan 09/06 Oct 07/10 Oct 07/08 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Jun 29/06 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04 Dec 18/04
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Pages revised or added by the current revision are indicated by an asterisk (*). Pages deleted by the current revision are indicated by * (del). Pages deleted by the previous revision are indicated by (del).
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Dec 08/03 Jul 01/05 Jul 01/05 Jul 01/05 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Jul 01/05 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Jul 01/05 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Jul 01/05 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Jul 01/05 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Oct 06/11 Dec 08/03 Dec 08/03 Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 08/03 08/03 08/03 08/03 08/03 08/03
Pages revised or added by the current revision are indicated by an asterisk (*). Pages deleted by the current revision are indicated by * (del). Pages deleted by the previous revision are indicated by (del).
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Page 2
SECTION 2 - AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION 2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. Aircraft Description .......................................................................................................... Aircraft Characteristics .................................................................................................... General Aircraft Dimensions ............................................................................................ Ground Clearances ......................................................................................................... Interior Arrangement ........................................................................................................ Passenger Cabin Cross Section ..................................................................................... Lower Compartment Containers ...................................................................................... Door Clearances ............................................................................................................. 2-1 2-1 2-3 2-5 2-8 2-11 2-13 2-14
SECTION 3 - AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. Aircraft Performance ....................................................................................................... General Information ......................................................................................................... Payload X Range ............................................................................................................ Takeoff Field Lengths ...................................................................................................... Landing Field Lengths ..................................................................................................... 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-7 3-12
SECTION 4 - GROUND MANEUVERING 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. Ground Maneuvering ....................................................................................................... General Information ......................................................................................................... Turning Radii ................................................................................................................... Minimum Turning Radii ................................................................................................... Visibility From Cockpit ..................................................................................................... Runway and Taxiway Dimensions ................................................................................... Runway Holding Bay ....................................................................................................... 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-3 4-4 4-5 4-9
SECTION 5 - TERMINAL SERVICING 5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. Terminal Servicing ........................................................................................................... Aircraft Servicing Arrangement ........................................................................................ Terminal Operations - Turnaround Station ....................................................................... Terminal Operations - En Route Station .......................................................................... Ground Servicing Connections ........................................................................................ Engine Starting Pneumatic Requirements ....................................................................... Ground Pneumatic Power Requirements ........................................................................ Preconditioned Airflow Requirements .............................................................................. Ground Towing Requirements ......................................................................................... 5-1 5-2 5-4 5-6 5-7 5-9 5-10 5-12 5-14
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1 Oct 06/11
SECTION 7 - PAVEMENT DATA 7. 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. 7.7. 7.8. 7.9. Pavement Data ............................................................................................................... General Information ......................................................................................................... Footprint .......................................................................................................................... Maximum Pavement Loads ............................................................................................. Landing Gear Loading on Pavement ............................................................................... Flexible Pavement Requirements, U.S. Corps of Engineers Design Method .................. Flexible Pavement Requirements, LCN Method .............................................................. Rigid Pavement Requirements, Portland Cement Association Design Method ............... Rigid Pavement Requirements, LCN Method .................................................................. ACN - PCN System - Flexible and Rigid Pavements ...................................................... 7-1 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-8 7-11 7-14 7-19
SECTION 8 - POSSIBLE EMBRAER 170 DERIVATIVE AIRCRAFT 8. 8.1. Possible EMBRAER 170 Derivative Aircraft .................................................................... 8-1 Not Applicable ................................................................................................................. 8-1
SECTION 9 - SCALED DRAWINGS 9. 9.1. Scaled Drawings ............................................................................................................. 9-1 General ........................................................................................................................... 9-1
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Page 2 Jan 09/06
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SCOPE
PURPOSE
This document provides airplane characteristics for general airport planning. Since the operational practices vary among the airlines, specific data should be coordinated with the using airlines before the facility design is made. EMBRAER should be contacted for any additional information required. 1.2. INTRODUCTION
The APM has been prepared in accordance with NAS 3601. It provides aircraft characteristics for general airport planning, airport operators, airlines, and engineering consultant organizations. The APM is arranged as shown in the table below:
Section
Title Page: Shows the manufacturers masthead, identification of the manual, the initial issue date, and revision number and date. Highlights: Advises the operator on the revised pages. Record of Revisions Sheet: Lists the successive revision numbers, issue date, insertion date and incorporators initials, which must be kept current by the operator.
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List of Service Bulletins: Lists the Service Bulletins, including all issued revisions, which affect the manual as well as the affected section(s) (APM Section Number), the aircraft affected by the Service Bulletin, and the date of incorporation of the SB in the manual. Temporary Revision Sheet: Lists the temporary revision numbers, page number, issue date, person responsible for the insertion and insertion date. List of Effective Pages: Lists all sections and their list of effective pages with the latest issue dates. Queries concerning any printed material, including purchasing, copying, shipping and handling, complaints, or compliments may be addressed to: Technical Publications Distribution: Embraer S.A. Attention of: Technical Publications Department P.O. BOX 8050 CEP. 12.227-901- So Jos dos Campos - SP - Brazil Phone: (55 12) 3927-7517 FAX: (55 12) 3927-7546 http://www.embraer.com e-mail: distrib@embraer.com.br For support regarding technical information contained in non-operational publication, please contact: Routine Issues: Contact Embraer Customer Support Service AOG Issues: Contact Embraer AOG group directly For Digital Technical Publications support: cdrom.support@embraer.com.br Revisions
1.2.1.
Embraer may revise this manual periodically as required to update information or provide information not available at the time of printing. Revised data may result from Embraer approved aircraft modifications and new available options. Changes to the text are indicated by a black bar in the page left-side margin, beside the revised, added, or deleted material. Relocated or rearranged text or illustrations will be indicated by a black bar beside the page number. 1.3. ABBREVIATIONS
This list gives all the abbreviations, acronyms and measurement units used in this manual with their definitions.
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Page 1-2
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AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION
AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS
Predominantly metallic; Low winged; Conventional tailed; Monoplane; Retractable tricycle-type with twin-wheeled landing-gear.
There are two high bypass ratio turbofan GEAE CF348E with 63.2 kN (14200 lbf) maximum takeoff thrust (sea level, static and ISA + 15 C) installed under the wings. The aircraft has two versions, with different ranges as a function of the difference between the MTOWs:
The STD aircraft model - MTOW 35990 kg (79344 lb) The LR, SU or SE aircraft models - MTOW 37200 kg (82012 lb) Definitions
2.1.1. MRW
It is the maximum allowed aircraft weight for taxiing or maneuvering on the ground. MLW It is the maximum allowed weight with which the aircraft can normally be landed. MTOW It is the maximum allowed total loaded aircraft weight at the start of the takeoff run. BOW It is the weight of the structure, powerplant, instruments, flight controls, hydraulic, electronic, electrical, air conditioning, oxygen, anti-icing and pressurization systems, interior furnishings, portable and emergency equipment and other items of equipment that are an integral part of the aircraft configuration. It also includes unusable fuel, total engine and APU oil, total hydraulic fluid, toilet fluid and water, potable water, crew and crew baggage, navigation kit (manuals, charts), catering (beverages and food) and removable service equipment for the galley. MZFW It is the maximum allowed weight without usable fuel in the tanks.
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DESIGN WEIGHTS[1] MRW MTOW MLW BOW [2] MZFW Maximum Payload [2] MOW - Minimum Operating Weight Maximum Seating Capacity Maximum Cargo Volume Usable Fuel [4]
[3]
AIRCRAFT MODELS STD LR, SU or SE 36150 kg (79697 lb) 37360 kg (82365 lb) 35990 kg (79344 lb) 37200 kg (82012 lb) 32800 kg (72311 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 29600 kg (65257 lb) 9100 kg (20062 lb) 21800 kg (48060 lb) 70 passengers (SE) 78 passengers 76 passengers (SU) 78 passengers (LR) 14.39 m3 (508.18 ft3) 9428 kg (20785 lb) 11625 (3071 gal.)
1. Applicable for standard models. For further information, refer to AFM and AOM. 2. Standard configuration (weights may vary according to optional equipment installed or interior layouts). 3. Standard configuration (volume may vary according to optional equipment installed). 4. Adopted fuel density of 0.811 kg/ (6.77 lb/gal.).
AIRCRAFT MODELS STD LR, SU or SE 36150 kg (79697 lb) 37360 kg (82365 lb) 35990 kg (79344 lb) 37200 kg (82012 lb)
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DESIGN WEIGHTS[1] MLW [2] BOW [3] MZFW Maximum Payload [3] MOW - Minimum Operating Weight Maximum Seating Capacity Maximum Cargo Volume Usable Fuel [5]
[4]
STD
AIRCRAFT MODELS LR, SU or SE 32800 kg (72311 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 30140 kg (66447 lb) 9640 kg (21252 lb)
21800 kg (48060 lb) 70 passengers (SE) 78 passengers 76 passengers (SU) 78 passengers (LR) 14.39 m3 (508.18 ft3) 9428 kg (20785 lb) 11625 (3071 gal.)
1. Applicable for standard models. For further information, refer to AFM and AOM. 2. For aircraft POST-MOD. S.B. 170-00-0003, consider MLW = 33300 kg (73414 lb). 3. Standard configuration (weights may vary according to optional equipment installed or interior layouts). 4. Standard configuration (volume may vary according to optional equipment installed). 5. Adopted fuel density of 0.811 kg/ (6.77 lb/gal.).
2.2. 2.2.1.
Span over winglets - 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in.) Height (maximum) - 9.85 m (32 ft 3 in.) Overall length - 29.90 m (98 ft 1 in.) Wing
2.2.2.
Reference area - 72.72 m2 (783 ft2) Reference aspect ratio - 8.6 Fuselage
2.2.3.
Total Length - 29.90 m (98 ft 1 in.) Length of pressurized section - 22.74 m (74 ft 7 in.) Horizontal Tail
2.2.4.
Span - 10.00 m (32 ft 9 in) Area - 23.25 m2 (250 ft2 37 in2) Vertical Tail
2.2.5.
Reference area - 16.20 m2 (174 ft2 55 in2) Section 2 Page 2-3 Oct 07/08
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21.26 m (69 ft 9 in.) 4.27 m (14 ft ) 10.00 m (32 ft 9 in.) 4.71 m (15 ft 5.4 in.) 21.26 m (69 ft 9 in.)
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EM170APM020003C.DGN
A
FUSLG ANGLE (REF.)
L M J K H
B E D
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EM170APM020005.DGN
WEIGHT
FORFORWARD WARD NACELLE PASSENCARGO (F) GER DOOR (E) DOOR (D)
TAIL SKID AFT SER- AFT PASVERTIANGULAR VICE SENGER CAL TAIL CLEARDOOR (J) DOOR (K) (L) ANCE (DEG) (M)
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0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.6 2.20 m 7 ft 2 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 2.21 m 7 ft 3 in. 2.15 m 7 ft 1 in. 2.24 m 7 ft 5 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 2.20 m 7 ft 2 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 2.20 m 7 ft 2 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 0.2 12.9 0.5 0 12.5 13.4 0.4 12.9
36150 kg 79697 lb
10
36150 kg 79697 lb
27
35990 kg 79344 lb
9.8
35990 kg 79344 lb
27
32800 kg 72311 lb
32800 kg 72311 lb
27
29600 kg 65257 lb
29600 kg 65257 lb
27
21800 kg 48061 lb
21800 kg 48061 lb
27
Section 2
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Jan 09/06
Page 2-6
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NOSE (B) FORWARD SERVICE DOOR (C) WINGLET (G) AFT AFT SER- AFT PASCARGO VICE SENGER DOOR (H) DOOR (J) DOOR (K) FORFORWARD WARD NACELLE PASSENCARGO (F) GER DOOR (E) DOOR (D) 2.54 m 8 ft 4 in 2.57 m 8 ft 5 in. 2.54 m 8 ft 4 in. 2.57 m 8 ft 5 in. 2.54 m 8 ft 4 in. 2.59 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.55 m 8 ft 4 in. 2.60 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.58 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.63 m 8 ft 7 in. 1.56 m 5 ft 1 in. 4 ft 11 in. 1.52 m 0.56 m 1 ft 10 in. 0.57 m 1 ft 10 in. 1.52 m 4 ft 11 in. 0.52 m 1 ft 8 in. 1.49 m 4 ft 11 in. 0.51 m 1 ft 8 in. 4.55 m 14 ft 11 in. 4.51 m 14 ft 9 in. 4.62 m 15 ft 2 in. 4.58 m 15 ft 1.50 m 4 ft 11 in. 0.50 m 1 ft 6 in. 4.49 m 14 ft 9 in. 1.48 m 4 ft 11 in. 0.49 m 1 ft 7 in. 4.53 m 14 ft 10 in. 1.50 m 4 ft 11 in. 1.47 m 4 ft 10 in. 1.52 m 4 ft 11 in. 1.49 m 4 ft 10 in. 1.60 m 5 ft 3 in. 1.55 m 5 ft 1 in. 4 ft 11 in. 1 ft 6 in. 14 ft 8 in. 4 ft 9 in. 1.49 m 0.48 m 4.47 m 1.44 m 2.40 m 7 ft 10 in. 2.48 m 8 ft 2 in. 2.43 m 8 ft 2.50 m 8 ft 2 in. 2.45 m 8 ft 1 in. 2.59 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.52 m 8 ft 3 in. 1.47 m 4 ft 10 in. 0.48 m 1 ft 6 in. 4.49 m 14 ft 10 in. 1.47 m 4 ft 10 in. 2.44 m 8 ft 1.49 m 4 ft 11 in. 0.48 m 1 ft 6 in. 4.47 m 14 ft 8 in. 1.44 m 4 ft 9 in. 2.40 m 7 ft 10 in. 2.40 m 7 ft 10 in. 2.44 m 8 ft 2.40 m 7 ft 10 in. 2.48 m 8 ft 2 in. 2.43 m 8 ft 2.50 m 8 ft 2 in. 2.45 m 8 ft 1 in. 2.59 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.52 m 8 ft 3 in. 1.47 m 4 ft 10 in 0.48 m 1 ft 6 in 4.49 m 14 ft 10 in 1.47 m 4 ft 10 in 2.44 m 8 ft 2.44 m 8 ft 9.63 m 31 ft 7 in 9.56 m 31 ft 4 in. 9.64 m 31 ft 8 in. 9.56 m 31 ft 4 in. 9.69 m 31 ft 9 in. 9.60 m 31 ft 6 in. 9.72 m 31 ft 10 in. 9.62 m 31 ft 7 in. 9.83 m 32 ft 3 in. 9.71 m 31 ft 10 in. 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 7 ft 2 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 2.20 m 7 ft 2 in. 2.13 m 7 ft 2.21 m 7 ft 3 in. 2.15 m 7 ft 1 in. 2.24 m 7 ft 5 in. 2.64 m 8 ft 8 in. 8 ft 6 in. 2.58 m 2.60 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.55 m 8 ft 4 in. 2.59 m 8 ft 6 in. 2.55 m 8 ft 4 in. 8 ft 5 in. 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0 0.4 2.19 m 2.58 m 2.14 m 7 ft 2.54 m 8 ft 4 in. 2.19 m 7 ft 2 in. 2.58 m 8 ft 5 in. 2.14 m 7 ft 2.54 m 8 ft 4 in 12.6 12.3 12.6 12.3 12.8 12.4 12.9 12.5 13.4 12.9
WEIGHT
CG (%MAC)
37360 kg 82365 lb
11.8
37360 kg 82362 lb
27
37200 kg 82011 lb
11.8
37200 kg
82011 lb
27
32800 kg 72311 lb
32800 kg 72311 lb
27
29600 kg 65257 lb
29600 kg 65257 lb
27
21800 kg
48061 lb
21800 kg 48061 lb
27
Section 2
Jan 09/06
Page 2-7
The interior arrangement provides accommodation for two pilots, one observer, two flight attendants, and 70 passengers in 32 in pitch standard configuration. One additional flight attendant seat is available as an option. 2.4.1. Passenger Cabin
The passenger cabin accommodates 70 passengers in 17 double seats on the LH side, and 18 double seats on the RH side. As an option, the passenger cabin can be provided with double first-class seats on the RH side and single first-class seats on the LH side. The main dimensions of the passenger cabin are presented below:
Height - 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in.) Width - 2.74 m (9 ft) Aisle width - 0.49 m (1 ft 7 in.) Pitch - 0.82 m (32 in.)
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4 3
0.90 m (2 ft 11 in.)
0.87 m (2 ft 10 in.)
0.78 m (2 ft 7 in.)
8 8 1.82 m (6 ft) 2.41 m (7 ft 11 in.) 5.41 m (17 ft 9 in.) 19.44 m (63 ft 9 in.) 1.40 m (4 ft 7 in.) 1.85 m (6 ft)
10
2 11
0.81 m (2 ft 8 in.)
1 FLIGHT ATTENDANT SEAT 2 WARDROBE 3 FWD RH G1 GALLEY 4 FWD RH G2 GALLEY 5 AFT RH GALLEY 6 FWD LAVATORY
7 AFT LAVATORY 8 CARGO COMPARTMENT 9 OVERHEAD BIN 10 PASSENGER SEAT 11 AIRSTAIR STOWAGE
14.39 m (508.18 ft ) 0.06 m / pax (2.0 ft / pax) 0.04 m / pax (1.4 ft / pax)
3 3 3 3
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EM170APM020004C.DGN
CARGO/BAGGAGE VOLUME
Two cargo compartments located underfloor are available, one forward of the wing, and the other aft of the wing. The cargo compartments comply with the FAR-25/JAR-25/RBHA-25 class C compartment classification. The table below contains the capacity of the cargo compartment:
1. Standard configuration (loading and volume may vary according to optional equipment installed).
2.4.3.
The cockpit is acoustically and thermally insulated for appearance and durability. It follows the worldwide trend of rounded edges to avoid harm to the flight crew. The cockpit is separated from the passenger cabin by a bulkhead provided with a lockable door. The cockpit door has a locking system, which can only be opened from the cockpit side, a peep hole and an escape mechanism on the cockpit side.
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0.78 m (2 ft 7 in.)
1.66 m 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in.) 0.94 m (3 ft 1 in.) (5 ft 5 in.) 2.72 m (8 ft 11 in.) 0.75 m (2 ft 5 in.)
2.74 m (9 ft)
EM170APM020001A.DGN
3.01 m (9 ft 11 in.)
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0.86 m (3 ft)
0.69 m (2 ft 3 in.)
1.66 m 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in.) 0.94 m (3 ft 1 in.) (5 ft 5 in.) 2.72 m (8 ft 11 in.) 0.75 m (2 ft 5 in.)
2.74 m (9 ft)
EM170APM020002A.DGN
3.01 m (9 ft 11 in.)
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Not applicable
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0.61 m (2 ft 0 in.)
0.99 m (3 ft 3 in.)
NOTE: FOR DIMENSIONS OF ALL DOORS, CONSIDER THAT AIRCRAFT IS IN OPERATION, THAT IS, EQUIPPED WITH DOOR LININGS AND DOOR SURROUNDS.
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EM170APM020008C.DGN
AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE
GENERAL INFORMATION
The performance of the aircraft and engine depends on the generation of forces by the interaction between the aircraft or engine, and the air mass through which it flies. The atmosphere has a pronounced effect on the temperature, pressure and density of the air. The ICAO establishes standard basics for estimating and comparing aircraft and engine performance. Some ICAO standard basics are shown below: 1. Sea level standard day: Standard Temperature To = 15 C (288.15 K) Standard Pressure Po = 101.3 kPa (29.92 inHg) Standard Density o = 0.002377 slug per cubic feet ISA
2.
NOTE: The performance data shown in this section must not be used for operations. NOTE: For further information about performance, refer to AOM and AFM. Tire speed limits are not applicable to this specific aircraft. This section provides the following information:
The payload x range charts The takeoff field length charts The landing field length charts NOTE: For other charts containing payload x ranges, takeoff field lengths and/or landing field lengths with conditions different from those presented in this section, Embraer should be contacted so that these charts can be obtained. Section 3 Page 3-1 Jan 09/06
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CF34 - 8E5 and CF34 - 8E5A1 engine models; Aircraft carrying passengers at 100 kg (220 lb) each one; Flight level 350, that represents the cruising altitude equal to 10668 m (35000 ft); Atmosphere according to ISA or ISA + 10 C conditions; MTOW.
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PAYLOAD VS RANGE
CF34 8E5A1 & 8E5 ENGINES FLIGHT LEVEL 350 ISA RESERVE : 100 nm ALTERNATE + 45 min FLIGHT MTOW = 35990 kg (79344 lb)
22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 7000 15000 14000 13000
PAYLOAD lb
10000
9000
8000
70 PAX @ 100 kg
6000
PAYLOAD kg
5000
6000 5000 2000 4000 MAX CRUISE 3000 2000 1000 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
EM170APM030003C.DGN
1000
RANGE nm NOTES:
MAX TAKEOFF WEIGHT MAX ZERO FUEL WEIGHT BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT MAX USABLE FUEL 35990 kg (79344 lb) 29600 kg (65257 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 9405 Kg (20734 lb)
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PAYLOAD VS RANGE
CF34 8E5A1 & 8E5 ENGINES FLIGHT LEVEL 350 ISA + 10C RESERVE : 100 nm ALTERNATE + 45 min FLIGHT MTOW = 35990 kg (79344 lb)
22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 8000 17000 16000 7000 15000 14000 70 PAX @ 100 kg 9000 10000
PAYLOAD kg
PAYLOAD lb
6000
5000
4000
0.78 MACH
3000 6000 5000 2000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
EM170APM030004C.DGN
LONG RANGE
NOTES:
MAX TAKEOFF WEIGHT MAX ZERO FUEL WEIGHT BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT MAX USABLE FUEL
RANGE nm
35990 kg (79344 lb) 29600 kg (65257 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 9405 Kg (20734 lb)
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PAYLOAD VS RANGE
CF34 8E5A1 & 8E5 ENGINES FLIGHT LEVEL 350 ISA RESERVE : 100 nm ALTERNATE + 45 min FLIGHT MTOW = 37200 kg (82012 lb)
22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 17000 16000 7000 15000 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 9000 8000 7000 3000 6000 MAX CRUISE 5000 2000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
EM170APM030002C.DGN
10000
9000
8000
70 PAX @ 100 kg
6000
PAYLOAD kg
PAYLOAD lb
5000
LONG RANGE
1000
NOTES:
MAX TAKEOFF WEIGHT MAX ZERO FUEL WEIGHT BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT MAX USABLE FUEL
RANGE nm
37200 kg (82012 lb) 29600 kg (65257 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 9405 Kg (20734 lb)
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PAYLOAD VS RANGE
CF34 8E5A1 & 8E5 ENGINES FLIGHT LEVEL 350 ISA + 10C RESERVE : 100 nm ALTERNATE + 45 min FLIGHT MTOW = 37200 kg (82012 lb)
22000 21000 20000 19000 18000 8000 17000 16000 7000 15000 14000
PAYLOAD lb
10000
9000
70 PAX @ 100 kg
PAYLOAD kg
6000
5000
4000
6000 5000 2000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 0 500 1000 1000 MAX CRUISE
EM170APM030001B.DGN
LONG RANGE
NOTES:
MAX TAKEOFF WEIGHT MAX ZERO FUEL WEIGHT BASIC OPERATING WEIGHT MAX USABLE FUEL
1500 RANGE nm
2000
2500
3000
37200 kg (82012 lb) 29600 kg (65257 lb) 20700 kg (45636 lb) 9405 Kg (20734 lb)
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Page 3-6
The takeoff performance is based on the requirements of JAR 25, Change 14, plus amendment 25/96/1. The takeoff field length charts provide data about the maximum takeoff weights, for compliance with the operating regulations relating to takeoff field lengths. Data are presented according to the following associated conditions:
CF34 - 8E5 and CF34 - 8E5A1 engine models; Takeoff Mode: 1; ATTCS positioning: ON; Flaps setting position: 1, 2 and 4; Pavement conditions: dry, hard paved and level runway surface with no obstacles; Zero wind and atmosphere according to ISA or ISA + 15 C conditions; Pack OFF: No engine bleed extraction for air conditioning packs was considered in the takeoff and landing charts.
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3100 14000
FLAP 1
2900
12000 2700
2500 10000
FLAP 2
2300 AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE m (ft)
FIELD LENGTH m
8000
FIELD LENGTH ft
2100
6000
2438 (8000)
1829 (6000)
1219 (4000)
609 (2000)
FLAP 4
5000 1500
SE
LE
VE
700 19000
21000
23000
25000
27000
29000
31000 69000
33000
35000 77000
37000
WEIGHT kg
45000 49000 53000 57000 61000 65000 73000 81000
WEIGHT lb
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EM170APM030009F.DGN
3000
900
3100 14000
FLAP 1
2900
12000 2700
2500 10000
FLAP 2
2300 AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE m (ft)
FIELD LENGTH m
8000
FIELD LENGTH ft
1900
6000
609 (2000)
1700
FLAP 4
5000 1500
700 19000
21000
23000
25000
27000
29000
31000 69000
33000
35000 77000
37000
WEIGHT kg
45000 49000 53000 57000 61000 65000 73000 81000
WEIGHT lb
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EM170APM030013G.DGN
3000
900
3100 14000
FLAP 1
2900
12000 2700
2500 10000
FLAP 2
2300
FIELD LENGTH ft
8000
FIELD LENGTH m
AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE m (ft) 2100 1829 (6000) 1900 3048 (10000) 2438 (8000) 1219 (4000) 609 (2000)
6000
1700
FLAP 4
5000 1500
SE
3000
LE
VE
700 19000
21000
23000
25000
27000
29000
31000 69000
33000
35000 77000
37000
39000
WEIGHT kg
45000 49000 53000 57000 61000 65000 73000 81000 85000
WEIGHT lb
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 3-10
EM170APM030005G.DGN
900
3100 14000
FLAP 1
2900
12000 2700
2500 10000
FLAP 2
2300 AIRPORT PRESSURE ALTITUDE m (ft)
FIELD LENGTH m
8000
FIELD LENGTH ft
2100 3048 (10000) 1900 2438 (8000) 1829 (6000) 1219 (4000) 609 (2000)
6000
1700
FLAP 4
5000 1500
SE
LE
VE
700 19000
21000
23000
25000
27000
29000
31000 69000
33000
35000 77000
37000
WEIGHT kg
45000 49000 53000 57000 61000 65000 73000 81000
WEIGHT lb
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
EM170APM030006G.DGN
3000
900
The landing field length charts provide data about the maximum landing weights, for compliance with the operating regulations relating to landing field lengths. Data are presented according to the following associated conditions:
Landing gear: down; Flaps setting position: 5 and full; Pavement conditions: dry, hard paved and level runway surface with no obstacles; Zero wind and atmosphere according to ISA conditions; Pack OFF: No engine bleed extraction for air conditioning packs was considered in the takeoff and landing charts; For JAA Certification, Landing Field Lengths are factored as per JAR OPS 1.515 (a) (1) - Landing; For FAA Certification, Landing Field Lengths are factored as per FAR Part 121, Paragraph 121.195 (b) - Airplanes.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 3-12
1900
6000
1700 5500
5000
30
5
SE A LE
4500
(1
1300
4000
1100
32800 kg (72311 lb)
3500
61 9 12 30 27 15 18 0 14 1 48 29 213 243 43.2 (10 00 (20 (3 9 (4 24 00 00 00 (50 (60 4 (70 8 (80 (90 0) 00 0) 00 00 0) 00 00 0) 00 ) ) ) ) ) )
VE L
35000
40000
WEIGHT kg
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000
WEIGHT lb
EM170APM030014G.DGN
5000 1500
4500
1300
1100 3500
32800 kg (72311 lb)
SE
4000
WEIGHT kg
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000 80000 85000
WEIGHT lb
Page 3-14
EM170APM030015F.DGN
0) (9 00
24
21
.2
00
00
27
43
5000 1500
30 (1 48
34
18
29
24 15
19 12
4 91 (3
(5
(4
(2 61
30 5 (1
1300
4000
SE
V LE
1100 3500
32800 kg (72311 lb)
00
0)
00
0)
00
4500
0)
00
0)
00
0)
(6
00
0)
(70
00
38
(80
)
00
EL
35000
WEIGHT kg
35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 60000 65000 70000 75000
WEIGHT lb
EM170APM030028C.DGN
1600
5000
4500
4000
1200
3500
1000
3000
(1
25000
WEIGHT kg
55000 60000
30000 70000
40000 85000
65000
WEIGHT lb
Page 3-16
EM170APM030029C.DGN
GROUND MANEUVERING
GENERAL INFORMATION
This section provides the aircraft turning capability and maneuvering characteristics. To facilitate the presentation, the data have been determined from theoretical limits imposed by the geometry of the aircraft. As such, they reflect the turning capability of the aircraft in favorable operating circumstances. These data should be used only as a guideline for the method of determining such parameters and for the maneuvering characteristics of the aircraft. In the ground operating mode, varying airline practices may demand that more conservative turning procedures be adopted, to avoid excessive tire wear and reduce possible maintenance problems. Variations from standard aircraft operating patterns may be necessary to satisfy physical constraints within the maneuvering area, such as adverse grades, limited area, or high risk of jet blast damage. For these reasons, the ground maneuvering requirements should be coordinated with the airline before the layout is planned. This section is presented as follows:
The turning radii for nose landing gear steering angles. The pilots visibility from the cockpit and the limits of ambinocular vision through the windows. Ambinocular vision is defined as the total field of vision seen by both eyes at the same time. The performance of the aircraft on runway-to-taxiway, taxiway-to-taxiway and runway holding bay dimensions. TURNING RADII
4.2.
The turning radii for various nose landing gear steering angles. The minimum turning radius is determined, considering the maximum nose landing gear steering angle as 76 degrees left and right. Data on the minimum width of the pavement for a 180 turn.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
R5
R6
R3
R1
76 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35
R4
NOTE: DATA PRESENTED IS BASED ON THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS. ACTUAL OPERATING DATA MAY BE GREATER THAN SHOWN SINCE TIRE SLIPPAGE IS NOT CONSIDERED IN THESE CALCULATIONS.
STEERING STEEL 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 76 NOSE R1 21.19 m 19.47 m 18.21 m 17.26 m 16.55 m 16.00 m 15.58 m 15.28 m 15.02 m 69 ft 6 in. NOSE LANDING GEAR R2 18.76 m 61 ft 6 in. 55 ft 0 in. 50 ft 2 in. 46 ft 5 in. 43 ft 6 in. 41 ft 2 in. 39 ft 5 in. 38 ft 1 in. OUTBOARD GEAR R3 18.31 m 15.80 m 13.76 m 12.05 m 10.57 m 9.26 m 8.08 m 6.99 m 60 ft 1 in. 51 ft 10 in. 45 ft 2 in. 39 ft 6 in. 34 ft 8 in. 30 ft 5 in. 26 ft 6 in. 22 ft 11 in. 19 ft 0 in. 12.06 m 9.55 m 7.51 m 5.80 m 4.32 m 3.02 m 1.84 m 0.75 m 0.445 m INBOARD GEAR R4 39 ft 7 in. 31 ft 4 in. 24 ft 8 in. 19 ft 0 in. 14 ft 2 in. 9 ft 11 in. 6 ft 0 in. 2 ft 5 in. 1 ft 5.5 in. 28.45 m 25.98 m 23.96 m 22.28 m 20.83 m 19.54 m 18.39 m 17.33 m 16.17 m RIGHT WINGLET R5 93 ft 5 in. 85 ft 3 in. 78 ft 7 in. 73 ft 1 in. 68 ft 4 in. 64 ft 1 in. 60 ft 4 in. 24.91 m 22.92 m 21.38 m 20.17 m 19.18 m 18.35 m 17.66 m RIGHT TAILTIP R6 81 ft 9 in. 75 ft 2 in. 70 ft 2 in.
EM170APM040007C.DGN
63 ft 10 in. 16.78 m 59 ft 9 in. 56 ft 8 in. 54 ft 3 in. 52 ft 6 in. 51 ft 2 in. 50 ft 1 in. 49 ft 3 in. 15.28 m 14.14 m 13.25 m 12.55 m 12.01 m 11.60 m 11.25 m
36 ft 11 in. 5.80 m
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 4-2
R5 R6
R3
76
R1
NOTE: ACTUAL OPERATING DATA MAY BE GREATER THAN VALUES SHOWN SINCE TIRE SLIPPAGE IS NOT CONSIDERED IN THESE CALCULATIONS.
STEERING ANGLE 76
36 ft 11 in. 5.80 m
THEORETICAL CENTER OF TURN FOR MINIMUN RADIUS. SHOWS CONTINUOUS TURNING WITH ENGINE THRUST AS REQUIRED. NO DIFFERENTIAL BRAKING.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
0.75 m (2 ft 6 in.) REF. GROUND (BOW) 2.92 m (9 ft 7 in.) 14.58 m (47 ft 10 in.)
0.53 m (1 ft 9 in.)
120.6
VISUAL ANGLE IN PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO LONGITUDINAL AXIS THROUGH PILOTS EYE POSITION
0.53 m (1 ft 9 in.)
27.5
28.1
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 4-4
EM170APM040006C.DGN
To determine the minimum dimensions for runway and taxiway where the aircraft can be operated, the reference code of the aircraft must be determined. The reference code of a specific aircraft is obtained in accordance with the Aerodrome Design and Operations - Volume 1, by the ICAO. The code is composed of two elements which are related to the aircraft performance characteristics and dimensions:
Element 1 is a number based on the aircraft reference field length. Element 2 is a letter based on the aircraft wingspan and outer main landing gear wheel span.
In accordance with the table, the reference code for the EMBRAER 170STD and 170LR is 3C. NOTE:
Classification considering CF34-8E5A1 engines. This classification may change depending on aircraft engine model and takeoff weight.
With the reference code it is possible to obtain the limits of the runway and taxiway where the aircraft can be operated. For reference code 3C the limits are:
The width of a runway should not be less than 30 m (98 ft 5 in). The width of a taxiway should not be less than 15 m (49 ft 2 in). The design of the curve in a taxiway should be such that, when the cockpit remains over the taxiway center line marking, the clearance distance between the outer main landing gear wheels of the aircraft and the edge of the taxiway should not be less than 3 m (9 ft 10 in). The clearance between a parked aircraft and one moving along the taxiway in a holding bay should not be less than 15 m (49 ft 3 in).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
30 m (98 ft 5 in.)
NOTE:
COORDINATE WITH AIRLINE OPERATOR FOR THE SPECIFIC PLANNED OPERATING PROCEDURE. NOSE LANDING GEAR STEERING ANGLE IS APPROXIMATELY 15.
45
15 m (49 ft 2 in.)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 4-6
EM170APM040002.DGN
NOTE:
30 m (98 ft 5 in.) COORDINATE WITH AIRLINE OPERATOR FOR THE SPECIFIC PLANNED OPERATING PROCEDURE. NOSE LANDING GEAR STEERING ANGLE IS APPROXIMATELY 30.
90
15 m (49 ft 2 in.)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
EM170APM040003.DGN
15 m (49 ft 2 in.)
NOTE:
COORDINATE WITH AIRLINE OPERATOR FOR THE SPECIFIC PLANNED OPERATING PROCEDURE. NOSE LANDING GEAR STEERING ANGLE IS APPROXIMATELY 28.
90
15 m (49 ft 2 in.)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 4-8
EM170APM040004.DGN
3m (9 ft 10 in.)
75 m (246 ft)
3m (9 ft 10 in.)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
EM170APM040005.DGN
15 m (49 ft 2 in.)
TAXIWAY
During turnaround at the air terminal, certain services must be performed on the aircraft, usually within a given time to meet flight schedules. This section shows service vehicle arrangements, schedules, locations of servicing points, and typical servicing requirements. The data presented herein reflect ideal conditions for a single aircraft. Servicing requirements may vary according to the aircraft condition and airline operational (servicing) procedures. This section provides the following information:
The typical arrangements of equipment during turnaround; The typical turnaround servicing time at an air terminal; The locations of ground servicing connections in graphic and tabular forms; The typical sea level air pressure and flow requirements for starting the engine; The air conditioning requirements; The ground towing requirements for various towing conditions. Towbar pull and total traction wheel load may be determined by considering aircraft weight, pavement slope, coefficient of friction, and engine idle thrust.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
35 110 4 100 6 4
30 8
90 3 80 25 5 3 5
70
LENGTH ft
LENGTH m
20
60
50
15
40 10 30 11
20 5 10
7 9 10
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
LENGTH m
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-2
35 110 4 100 6 4
30 8
90 3 80 25 5 70 3 5
LENGTH ft
LENGTH m
20
60
50
15
40 10 30
20 5 10 9 10 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 7
LENGTH m
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
This section presents the typical turnaround servicing time at an air terminal. The chart gives typical schedules for servicing the aircraft within a given time. The time of each service in the chart was calculated taking the following into consideration:
Load factor - 100%; Passenger deplane - 24 pax/min; Passenger enplane - 16 pax/min; Baggages checked per passenger - 1,2; Refuel (fuel quantity) - 80%; Flow - 290 gpm; Potable water - 70% to be refilled (56 ); Galley service FWD and aft sequence - in parallel; Toilet type - vacuum; Baggages unloading/loading FWD/aft sequence - in parallel; Only FWD passenger door to be used to deplane and enplane passengers.
Servicing times could be rearranged to suit availability of personnel, aircraft configuration, and degree of servicing required. The data illustrates the general scope and tasks involving airport terminal operations. Airline particular practices and operating experience will result in different sequences and intervals.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-4
ELAPSED TIME (MINUTES) OPERATIONS BRIDGE/STAIRS POSITIONING PASSENGERS DEPLANE GALLEY SERVICINGFWD PAX SERVICES GALLEY SERVICINGAFT AIRPLANE INTERIOR SERVICES PASSENGERS ENPLANE BRIDGE / STAIRS REMOVAL PUSH BACK / ENGINES START FWD BAGGAGE / CARGO UNLOAD REAR BAGGAGE / CARGO UNLOAD BAGGAGE & CARGO min. 1,0 2.9 6,0 6,0 4,4 4,4 1,0 2,0 3,4 2,2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
FWD BAGGAGE/CARGO LOAD AFT BAGGAGE/CARGO LOAD FUEL SERVICE AIRCRAFT SERVICING POTABLE WATER SERVICE TOILET SERVICE
LEGEND:
EM170APM050003B.DGN
TRUCK POSITIONING/REMOVAL/SETTINGS
NOTE: THIS DATA ILLUSTRATES THE GENERAL SCOPE AND TASKS INVOLVING AIRPORT TERMINAL OPERATIONS. AIRLINE PARTICULAR PRACTICES AND OPERATING EXPERIENCE WILL RESULT IN DIFFERENT SEQUENCES AND INTERVALS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
Not Applicable
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-6
12
10
11 14 13 15 16 17
18
19 21 22
20
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
COORD. X (mm) 13491.27 14789.49 14789.49 4146.90 4164.44 4136.97 4121.90 10487.32 10778.80 14592.10 14476.67 14476.67 16560.17 16560.17 21524.83 24084.65 24225.26 6562.14 13352.80 13352.80 22447.01 24061.86
COORD. Y (mm) 5702.96 7413.99 7413.99 810.70 936.13 951.46 0.00 80.00 4.28 2560.25 2600.00 2600.00 808.01 808.01 329.37 471.73 449.47 1159.87 398.47 398.47 349.20 519.15
COORD. Z (mm) 623.30 243.75 243.75 1339.53 1262.71 1279.29 2877.81 1979.71 2010.20 1343.60 2679.11 2679.11 1602.04 1602.04 1178.74 605.30 585.54 961.05 1413.71 1413.71 991.80 590.09
HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND (mm) 2469.26 2848.49 2848.49 1755.33 1832.15 1815.58 217.06 1113.60 1083.03 1748.70 413.20 413.20 1489.76 1489.76 1911.84 2484.65 2504.39
EM170APM050005D.DGN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
PRESSURE REFUELING PANEL GRAVITY REFUELING PORT (RH) GRAVITY REFUELING PORT (LH) EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC FORWARD RAMP HEADSET STEERING SWITCH DISENGAGE WHEEL JACK POINT NLG AIR COND. GROUND CONNECTION ENGINE AIR STARTING (LOW PRESSURE UNIT) GROUNDING POINT (ELECTRICAL) WHEEL JACK POINT MLG (RH) WHEEL JACK POINT MLG (LH) HYD. SYS # 1 SERVICE PANEL HYD. SYS # 2 SERVICE PANEL WATER SERVICING PANEL EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC AFT RAMP HEADSET OXYGEN SERVICING PANEL / BOTTLE FUEL TANK DRAIN VALVE (RH) FUEL TANK DRAIN VALVE (LH) WASTE SERVICING PANEL HYD. SYS # 3 SERVICE PANEL
NOTE: THE GROUND CLEARANCES IN THE TABLE REFER TO THE AIRCRAFT WITH THE MINIMUM OPERATING WEIGHT (MOW) = 21800 kg (CG FWD 7.0% CMA)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
5 8
12
6 3 7
10
11 14 13 15 16 17
18
19 21 22
20
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
COORD. X (mm) 13491.27 14789.49 14789.49 4146.90 4164.44 4136.97 4112.77 10487.32 10778.80 14592.10 14475.49 14475.49 16560.17 16560.17 21524.83 24084.65 24225.26 6562.14 13352.80 13352.80 22447.01 24061.86
COORD. Y (mm) 5702.96 7413.99 7413.99 810.70 936.13 951.46 0.00 80.00 4.28 2560.25 2600.00 2600.00 808.01 808.01 329.37 471.73 449.47 1159.87 398.47 398.47 349.20 519.15
COORD. Z (mm) 623.30 243.75 243.75 1339.53 1262.71 1279.29 2942.27 1979.71 2010.20 1343.60 2662.17 2662.17 1602.04 1602.04 1178.74 605.30 585.54 961.05 1413.71 1413.71 991.80 590.09
HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND (mm) 2461.54 2830.76 2830.76 1819.58 1896.25 1879.90 217.16 1129.04 1096.23 1732.52 414.90 414.90 1458.44 1458.44 1842.28 2395.36 2414.01
EM170APM050006A.DGN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
PRESSURE REFUELING PANEL GRAVITY REFUELING PORT (RH) GRAVITY REFUELING PORT (LH) EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC FORWARD RAMP HEADSET STEERING SWITCH DISENGAGE WHEEL JACK POINT NLG AIR COND. GROUND CONNECTION ENGINE AIR STARTING (LOW PRESSURE UNIT) GROUNDING POINT (ELECTRICAL) WHEEL JACK POINT MLG (RH) WHEEL JACK POINT MLG (LH) HYD. SYS # 1 SERVICE PANEL HYD. SYS # 2 SERVICE PANEL WATER SERVICING PANEL EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC AFT RAMP HEADSET OXYGEN SERVICING PANEL / BOTTLE FUEL TANK DRAIN VALVE (RH) FUEL TANK DRAIN VALVE (LH) WASTE SERVICING PANEL HYD. SYS # 3 SERVICE PANEL
NOTE: THE GROUND CLEARANCES IN THE TABLE REFER TO THE AIRCRAFT WITH THE MINIMUM OPERATING WEIGHT (MOW) = 21800 kg (CG REAR 27.0% CMA)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-8
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
EM170APM050030A.DGN
25 20 15
80 70 60
10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
HEATING Initial cabin temp: 32C (25F) Outside air temp: 40C (40F) Relative Humidity: 0% No crew or passengers No other heat load Bleed air from APU: 87 kg/min. (192.0 lb/min.) 452 kPa (65.5 psia) 2 operating packs (ECS)
120 45 110
40
COOLING 100 Initial cabin temp: 47C (116F) Outside air temp: 40C (104F) Relative Humidity: 40% No crew or passengers No other heat load Bleed air from APU: 56 kg/min. (122.9 lb/min.) 413 kPa (59.9 psia) 2 operating packs (ECS)
35
90
30
80
25
20
60 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-10
EM170APM050007B.DGN
70
The air conditioning requirements for heating and cooling using ground conditioned air. The curves show airflow requirements to heat or cool the aircraft at ambient conditions within a given time. The air conditioning heating and cooling requirements to maintain a constant cabin air temperature using low-pressure conditioned air. This conditioned air is supplied through a ground air connection directly to the passenger cabin, bypassing the air cycle machines.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
1
140
2 4
16 12 10
50 100 40 80 30 60 20
40 1
10
20
NOTES: MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE TEMPERATURE 88C (190F) (UPPER LIMIT DURING PULL UP OPERATION). MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PRESSURE AT GROUND CONNECTION 203mmH20 (8 INCHES OF WATER).
2 SAME AS 1 EXCEPT CABIN 27C (81F) 3 SAME AS 1 EXCEPT CABIN 24C (74F),
NO CABIN OCCUPANTS, FOUR CREWS MEMBERS ONLY.
NO CABIN OCCUPANTS, FOUR CREW MEMBERS ONLY, OVERCAST DAY (NO SOLAR IRRADIATION), 40C (40F) DAY.
5 SAME AS 4 EXCEPT 29C (20F) DAY. 6 SAME AS 4 EXCEPT 18C (0F) DAY.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 5-12
w-apm1346
5.8.
.75
=0
.5
DR Y AS C PH ON AL CRE TE W T ET = O AS 0.8 R PH AL T
=0
RE T
NC
CO
ET
2000 (4409)
SN
CH
AI
NS
1000 (2204)
HA
=0.05
RD
W NO
=0.
ICE
1000 (2204)
5000 0 (11023)
REFERENCE LINE
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
GR S OS W EI G HT kg (lb
38
)
0 00 (8
37
75
NOTES:
36
0
34
( 00
0
32
79
( 00
0
6 36
74
( 00
)
95
70
7)
54 7)
3000 (6614)
C IR
T AF
30
0 00
(66
13
8)
0 80
0(
61
72
9)
STRAIGHTLINE TOW UNUSUAL BREAKAWAY CONDITIONS NOT SHOWN COEFFICIENTS OF FRICTION ( ) ARE ESTIMATED FOR RUBBERTIRED TOW VEHICLES
26
00
0(
57
) 20
91 (52 00 240
00 220 (48
0)
501 )
200
00
(44
092
Section 5
Page 5-13 / 14
Oct 06/11
EM170APM050004A.DGN
The jet engine exhaust velocities and temperatures. The airport and community noise levels. The hazard areas.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
TAKEOFF POWER, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA +16.7C, FNIN1 = 63685 N (14317 lbf)
5 4
Meters
3 2 1 0
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12
A B C D
16
56
60
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
7 6 5
Meters
A B C D F E
4 3 2 1 0
60
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
A B C D E F
15.2 (50) 30.5 (100) 60.9 (200) 121.9 (400) 243.8 (800) 457.2 (1500)
NOTE: EXHAUST VELOCITY CONTOURS INCLUDE WORST CASE 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 6-2
EM170MFEP010005.DGN
TAKEOFF POWER, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA +16.7C, FNIN1 = 63685 N (14317 lbf)
5 4
Meters
3 2 1 0
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12
B E D C
52
56
60
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
7 6 5
24
A
20 16 12 8 4 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 DISTANCE FROM CORE NOZZLE EXIT Feet 52 56 60
B E D C
Meters
4 3 2 1 0
10
12
14
16
18
Meters
EM170MFEP010006.DGN
TOTAL TEMPERATURE MAX = 689C (1273F) A B C D E C 38 66 93 204 582 F 100 150 200 400 900
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
b-apm1346
GROUND IDLE, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA +16.7C, FNIN1 = 3785 N (851 lbf)
5 4
Meters
3 2 1 0
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12
B D C
52
56
60
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
7 6 5
Meters
24 20 16
B D C
4 3 2 1 0
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
A B C D
NOTE: EXHAUST VELOCITY CONTOURS INCLUDE WORST CASE 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 6-4
EM170MFEP010007.DGN
GROUND IDLE, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA +16.7C, FNIN1 = 3785 N (851 lbf)
5 4
Meters
3 2 1 0
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 4 8 12
52
56
60
8 Meters
10
12
14
16
18
7 6 5
Meters
24 20 16
E
4 3 2 1 0
12 8 4 0 0 4 8 12 16
56
60
8 Meters
10
12
14
16
18
TOTAL TEMPERATURE MAX = 519C (966F) A B C D E C 38 66 93 204 582 F 100 150 200 400 900
EM170MFEP010008.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
6 5 4
Meters
20
15
A B C
3 2 1 0
10
D C
0 10 20 30 40 52 60 DISTANCE FROM CORE NOZZLE EXIT, Feet
0 10 30 8
8 Meters
10
12
14
16
18
25
A
20
6
Meters
B
15
C D
10
0 0 4 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
VELOCITY m/s (ft/s) MAX = 230.8 (757.3) A B C D 15.2 (50) 30.5 (100) 60.9 (200) 121.9 (400) 0 2 4
10 Meters
12
14
16
18
NOTE: EXHAUST VELOCITY CONTOURS INCLUDE WORST CASE 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 6-6
6 5 4
Meters
20
15
3 2 1 0
10
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
E F 20 D C B
15 A 10
4
Meters
0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
DISTANCE FROM CORE NOZZLE EXIT Feet TOTAL TEMPERATURE MAX = 495 C (923 F) C F 38 A 100 66 B 150 93 C 200 121 D 250 149 E 300 177 F 350 0 2 4 6 8 Meters 10 12 14 16 18
EM170APM060007A.DGN
NOTE: EXHAUST TEMPERATURE CONTOURS INCLUDE WORST CASE 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
Aircraft noise is a major concern for the airport and community planner. The airport is a basic element in the communitys transportation system and, thus, is vital to its growth. However, the airport must also be a good neighbor, and this can only be accomplished with proper planning. Since aircraft noise extends beyond the boundaries of the airport, it is vital to consider the noise impact on the surrounding communities. Many means have been devised to provide the planner with a tool to estimate the impact of airport operations. Too often they oversimplify noise to the point where the results become erroneous. Noise is not a simple matter; therefore, there are no simple answers. The cumulative noise contour is an effective tool. However, care must be exercised to ensure that the contours, used correctly, estimate the noise resulting from aircraft operations conducted at an airport. The size and shape of the single-event contours, which are inputs into the cumulative noise contours, are dependent upon numerous factors. They include operational factors (aircraft weight, engine power setting, airport altitude), atmospheric conditions (wind, temperature, relative humidity, surface condition), and terrain. 6.2.1. External Certification Noise Levels
The aircraft comply with the Stage 3 / Chapter 3 noise limits set forth in 14 CFR Part 36, ICAO Annex 16, Volume 1, Chapter 3, Amendment 7 and CTA RBHA 36. 6.2.2. Ramp Noise Levels
The ramp noise will not exceed 80 dBA (maximum) and 77 dBA (average) on the rectangular perimeter of 20 m (65 ft 7 in) from the aircraft centerline, nose and tail, 90 dBA on the service positions and 80 dBA on the passenger entrance positions resulting from operation of the APU (if fitted), ECS, equipment cooling fans and vent fans, in any combination.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 6-8
ENGINE EXHAUST HAZARD AREA VELOCITY = 65 mph OR GREATER = 29.0 m/s (95.3 ft/s)
2
R=4.3 m (14 ft)
EM170MFEP010001A.DGN
1.8 m (6 ft)
NOTE: NO ACCESS TO ENGINE ACCESSORIES AT TAKEOFF POWER. 1 2 EXHAUST HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS. INLET HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 kn HEADWIND/CROSSWIND BASED ON 12.2 m/s (40 ft/s) CRITICAL VELOCITY WITH 0.9 m (3 ft) CONTINGENCY FACTOR.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
GROUND IDLE, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA+16.7 C, FNIN1 = 3785 N (851 lbf)
ENGINE EXHAUST HAZARD AREA VELOCITY = 65 mph OR GREATER = 29.0 m/s (95.3 ft/s)
26 m (86 ft)
INLET HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 kn HEADWIND/CROSSWIND/TAILWIND BASED ON 12.2 m/s (40 ft/s) CRITICAL VELOCITY WITH 0.9 m (3 ft) CONTINGENCY FACTOR. EXHAUST HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 kn HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 6-10
EM170MFEP010002A.DGN
BREAKAWAY POWER, SEA LEVEL, Tamb = ISA +16.7 C, FNIN1 = 2328 DAN (5233 lbf)
Engine Exhaust Hazard Area Velocity = 65 MPH or greater = 29.0 M/sec (95.3 ft/sec)
2
1.8 m (6.0 ft)
EM170APM060011A.DGN
NOTE: NO ACCESS TO ENGINE ACCESSORIES AT BREAKAWAY POWER. 1 2 EXHAUST HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 knot HEADWIND WITH GROUND EFFECTS. INLET HAZARD AREA CONDITION: 20 knot HEADWIND/CROSSWIND BASED ON 40 ft/sec CRITICAL VELOCITY WITH 0.9 m (3 ft) CONTINGENCY FACTOR.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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PAVEMENT DATA
GENERAL INFORMATION
Pavement is defined as a structure consisting of one or more layers of processed materials. The primary function of a pavement is to distribute concentrated loads so that the supporting capacity of the subgrade soil is not exceeded. The subgrade soil is defined as the material on which the pavement rests, whether embankment or excavation. Several methods for design of airport pavements have been developed that differ considerably in their approach. The design methods are derived from observation of pavements in service or experimental pavements. Thus, the reliability of any method is proportional to the amount of experimental verification behind the method, and all methods require a considerable amount of common sense and judgment on the part of the engineer who applies them. A brief description of the following pavement charts will be helpful in their use for airport planning. Each aircraft configuration is depicted with a minimum range of five loads imposed on the main landing gear to aid in the interpolation between the discrete values shown. The tire pressure used for the aircraft charts will produce the recommended tire deflection with the aircraft loaded to its maximum ramp weight and with center of gravity position. The tire pressure, where specifically designated in tables and charts, are values obtained under loaded conditions as certified for commercial use. This section is presented as follows:
The basic data on the landing gear footprint configuration, maximum design ramp loads, and tire sizes and pressures. The maximum pavement loads for certain critical conditions at the tire-ground interfaces. A chart in order to determine the loads throughout the stability limits of the aircraft at rest on the pavement. Pavement requirements for commercial aircraft are customarily derived from the static analysis of loads imposed on the main landing gear struts. These main landing gear loads are used to enter the pavement design charts which follow, interpolating load values where necessary. The flexible pavement curves prepared in accordance with the US Army Corps of Engineers Design Method and the LCN Method. The rigid pavement design curves in accordance with the Portland Cement Association Design Method and the LCN Method. The aircraft ACN values for flexible and rigid pavements.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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AIRCRAFT MODELS
STD MAXIMUM RAMP WEIGHT NOSE GEAR TIRE SIZE NOSE GEAR TIRE PRESSURE MAIN GEAR TIRE SIZE MAIN GEAR TIRE PRESSURE 8.86 0.7 kg/cm (126 10 psi) 36150 kg (79697 lb) 24 x 7.7 7.24 0.21 kg/cm (103 3 psi) H38 x 1318 9.14 0.7 kg/cm (130 10 psi) LR, SU OR SE 37360 kg (82365 lb)
0.71 m (2 ft 4 in.)
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 7-2
EM170APM070002C.DGN
LEGEND:
V =MAXIMUM VERTICAL NOSE GEAR GROUND LOAD AT MOST FORWARD C.G. NG V =MAXIMUM VERTICAL MAIN GEAR GROUND LOAD AT MOST FORWARD C.G. MG H=MAXIMUM HORIZONTAL GROUND LOAD FROM BRAKING
H V NG VMG
H (PER STRUT)
MODEL
STEADY STEADY INSTANTANEOUS BRAKING BRAKING BRAKING STATIC AT MOST WITH WITH (FRICTION AFT C.G. DECELERATION OF DECELERATION OF COEF. OF 0.8) 3,0 m/sec 2 3,0 m/sec 2
LR, SU OR SE STD
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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7%
11.3 %
27 % % CMA
90000
70000
30000 30000
70000
60000
60000
25000 25000
50000
50000
20000
MOW
20000
40000
40000 15000
30000
15000 30000
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 7-4
The flexible pavement curves are based on the procedures set forth in Instruction Report No. S-77-1, Procedures for Development of CBR Design Curves, dated June 1977, and modified according to the methods described in FAA Advisory Circular 150/5320-6D, Airport Pavement Design and Evaluation, dated July 7, 1995. Instruction Report No. S-77-1 was prepared by the US Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station, Soils and Pavements Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi. The line showing 10,000 coverages is used to calculate ACN.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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NOTES: H 38x13-18 TIRE SIZE - TIRES PRESSURE AT 8.86 kgf/cm (126 psi)
10
20
30
WEIGHT ON MAIN LANDING GEAR (kg) (lb) 33064 (72894) 31400 (69225) 29336 (64675) 26892 (59287) 19398 (42765)
10000 COVERAGES (USED FOR ACN CALCULATIONS) ANNUAL DEPARTURES 1200 3000 6000 15000 25000
10
20
30
Flexible Pavement Requirements - US Army Corps of Engineers Design Method Figure 7.4
Dec 08/03
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EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
EMBRAER
170
STD
ACFT
EM170APM070017.DGN
NOTES: H38 X 1318 TIRE SIZE TIRES PRESSURE AT 9.14 kgf/cm (130 psi)
10
20
30
WEIGHT ON MAIN LANDING GEAR (kg) (lb) 34008 (74975) 32300 (71209) 29328 (64657) 27062 (59661) 19388 (42743)
10
20
30
Flexible Pavement Requirements - US Army Corps of Engineers Design Method Figure 7.5
w-apm1346
EM170APM070001A.DGN
The LCN method presents curves for flexible pavements. They have been built using procedures and curves in the ICAO Aerodrome Design Manual, Part 3 - Pavements, Document 9157-AN/901, 1983. The same chart includes the data of equivalent single-wheel load versus pavement thickness.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 7-8
40000
30000
20000
10000
8000
19398 (4
2765)
6000
10000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30
40 50 60 70 80 90 10 100
20
30
40
30
b-apm1346
EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
EMBRAER
170
STD
ACFT
EM170APM070018.DGN
NOTES: EQUIVALENT SINGLE WHEEL LOADS ARE DERIVED BY METHODS SHOWN IN ICAO AERODROME MANUAL. PART 2, PAR. 4.1.3
40000 30000
WEIGHT ON MAIN LANDING GEAR kg (lb)
49 34008 (7 75)
09 32300 (712 )
20000
19388 (4
2743)
6000
10000
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40
50 60 70 80 90 10 100
20
30
40
50
30
Jul 01/05
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EM170APM070012A.DGN
NOTES: EQUIVALENT SINGLE WHEEL LOADS ARE DERIVED BY METHODS SHOWN IN ICAO AERODROME MANUAL. PART 2, PAR. 4.1.3
This method has a chart that has been prepared with the use of the Westergaard Equation in general accordance with the procedures outlined in the 1955 edition of Design of Concrete Airport Pavement published by the Portland Cement Association, 33 W. Grand Ave., Chicago 10, Illinois, but modified to the new format described in the 1968 Portland Cement Association publication, Computer Program for Concrete Airport Pavement Design by Robert G. Packard. The following procedure is used to develop rigid pavement design curves such as those shown in the chart:
Once the scale for the pavement thickness to the left and the scale for allowable working stress to the right have been established, an arbitrary load line is drawn representing the main landing gear maximum weight to be shown. All values of the subgrade modulus (k-values) are then plotted. Additional load lines for the incremental values of weight on the main landing gear are then established on the basis of the curve for k=300, already established.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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16
LA
IN ND
100 5 50 0 0
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EM170APM070020.DGN
Rigid Pavement Requirements - Portland Cement Association Design Method Figure 7.8
NOTE: THE VALUES OBTAINED BY USING THE MAXIMUM LOAD REFERENCE LINE AND ANY VALUE OF "K" ARE EXACT. FOR LOADS LESS THAN MAXIMUM, THE CURVES ARE EXACT FOR K=300 BUT DEVIATE SLIGHTLY FOR OTHER VALUES OF "K".
EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
60 55 50 45 850 800 750 700 650 600
60
EMBRAER
GG E AR kg (lb )
4) 89 (72 5) 4 06 22 33 69 0( ) 40 675 31 (64 336 ) 29 287 (59 892 26
22
55
20
50
170
W H EIG TO N
k= 550
lb/in 3
18
45
STD
lb/in 3
40
14
35
ACFT
12
30
10
25
20
15
lb/in 3
k= 75 lb/in3
250
15 10
200 150
10
Section 7
Page 7-12
Dec 08/03
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60
60 55 50 45
2
22
55
20
50
18
45
16
40
HT
A NM
IN
AN
G DIN
GE
k R-
g(
lb)
14
35
IG WE
193
88 (
42
) 743
35 30 25 20
100 5 50 0 0
EM170APM070010.DGN
Rigid Pavement Requirements - Portland Cement Association Design Method Figure 7.9
NOTE: THE VALUES OBTAINED BY USING THE MAXIMUM LOAD REFERENCE LINE AND ANY VALUE OF "K" ARE EXACT. FOR LOADS LESS THAN MAXIMUM, THE CURVES ARE EXACT FOR K=300 BUT DEVIATE SLIGHTLY FOR OTHER VALUES OF "K".
12
30
10
25
20
15
lb/in 3
k= 75 lb/in3
250
15 10
200 150
10
Section 7
Page 7-13
Jul 01/05
This LCN Method presents curves for rigid pavements. They have been built using procedures and curves in ICAO Aerodrome Design Manual, Part 3 - Pavements, Document 9157-AN/901, 1983. The same chart includes the data of equivalent single-wheel load versus radius of relative stiffness. To determine the aircraft weight that can be accommodated on a particular rigid airport pavement, both the LCN of the pavement and the radius of relative stiffness must be known. The radius of relative stiffness values is obtained from a table. This table presents the radius of relative stiffness values based on Youngs modulus (E) of 4,000,000 psi and Poissons ratio () of 0.15. For convenience in finding this radius based on other values of E and , the curves are included. For example, to find an RRS value based on an E of 3,000,000 psi, the E factor of 0.931 is multiplied by the RRS value found in figure 7.6.3. The effect of the variations of on the RRS value is treated in a similar manner.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 7-14
d3 k
6
WHERE: E = YOUNGS MODULUS = 4 x 10 psi 3 k = SUBGRADE MODULUS, lb/in. d = RIGIDPAVEMENT THICKNESS. in. = POISSONS RATIO = 0.15 d(in) 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 23.5 24.0 24.5 25.0 k=75 31.48 33.43 35.34 37.22 39.06 40.88 42.67 44.43 46.18 47.90 49.60 51.28 52.94 54.59 56.22 57.83 59.43 61.02 62.59 64.15 65.69 67.23 68.75 70.26 71.76 73.25 74.73 76.20 77.66 79.11 80.55 81.99 83.41 84.83 86.24 87.64 89.04 90.43 91.81 k=100 29.30 31.11 32.89 34.63 36.35 38.04 39.71 41.35 42.97 44.57 46.16 47.72 49.27 50.80 52.32 53.82 55.31 56.78 58.25 59.70 61.13 62.56 63.98 65.38 66.78 68.17 69.54 70.91 72.27 73.62 74.96 76.30 77.63 78.95 80.26 81.56 82.86 84.15 85.44 k=150 26.47 28.11 29.72 31.29 32.85 34.37 35.88 37.36 38.83 40.28 41.71 43.12 44.52 45.90 47.27 48.63 49.98 51.31 52.63 53.94 55.24 56.53 57.81 59.08 60.34 61.60 62.84 64.08 65.30 66.52 67.74 68.94 70.14 71.34 72.52 73.70 74.87 76.04 77.20 k=200 24.63 26.16 27.65 29.12 30.57 31.99 33.39 34.77 36.14 37.48 38.81 40.13 41.43 42.72 43.99 45.26 46.51 47.75 48.98 50.20 51.41 52.61 53.80 54.98 56.15 57.32 58.48 59.63 60.77 61.91 63.04 64.16 65.28 66.38 67.49 68.59 69.68 70.76 71.84 k=250 23.30 24.74 26.15 27.54 28.91 30.25 31.58 32.89 34.17 35.45 36.71 37.95 39.18 40.40 41.61 42.80 43.98 45.16 46.32 47.47 48.62 49.75 50.88 52.00 53.11 54.21 55.31 56.39 57.47 58.55 59.62 60.68 61.73 62.78 63.83 64.86 65.90 66.92 67.95 k=300 22.26 23.64 24.99 26.32 27.62 28.91 30.17 31.42 32.65 33.87 35.07 36.26 37.44 38.60 39.75 40.89 42.02 43.15 44.26 45.36 46.45 47.54 48.61 49.68 50.74 51.80 52.84 53.88 54.91 55.94 56.96 57.97 58.98 59.99 60.98 61.97 62.96 63.94 64.92 k=350 21.42 22.74 24.04 25.32 26.58 27.81 29.03 30.23 31.42 32.59 33.75 34.89 36.02 37.14 38.25 39.35 40.44 41.51 42.58 43.64 44.70 45.74 46.77 47.80 48.82 49.84 50.84 51.84 52.84 53.83 54.81 55.78 56.75 57.72 58.68 59.63 60.58 61.52 62.46 k=400 20.72 22.00 23.25 24.49 25.70 26.90 28.08 29.24 30.39 31.52 32.64 33.74 34.84 35.92 36.99 38.06 39.11 40.15 41.19 42.21 43.23 44.24 45.24 46.23 47.22 48.20 49.17 50.14 51.10 52.06 53.01 53.95 54.89 55.82 56.75 57.67 58.59 59.50 60.41 k=500 19.59 20.80 21.99 23.16 24.31 25.44 26.55 27.65 28.74 29.81 30.87 31.91 32.95 33.97 34.99 35.99 36.99 37.97 38.95 39.92 40.88 41.84 42.78 43.72 44.66 45.59 46.51 47.42 48.33 49.23 50.13 51.02 51.91 52.79 53.67 54.54 55.41 56.28 57.14 k=550 19.13 20.31 21.47 22.61 23.74 24.84 25.93 27.00 28.06 29.11 30.14 31.16 32.17 33.17 34.16 35.14 36.12 37.08 38.03 38.98 39.92 40.85 41.78 42.70 43.61 44.51 45.41 46.30 47.19 48.07 48.95 49.82 50.69 51.55 52.41 53.26 54.11 54.95 55.79
EM170APM070007.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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1.10
EFFECT OF E ON
1.05
VALUES
1.00
0.95
E FACTOR
0.90
0.85
0.80
0 0 1 2 3 6 4 5
1.015
EFFECT OF
1.010
ON
VALUES
1.005
FACTOR
1.000
0.995
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
, POISSONS RATIO NOTE: BOTH CURVES ON THIS PAGE ARE USED TO ADJUST THE VALUES.
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 7-16
EM170APM070008.DGN
30000
4)
13000
20000
9 93
8(
42
10000
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 10 20 30 40
(cm)
70 80 90 100
(in.)
EM170APM070019A.DGN
NOTES: EQUIVALENT SINGLE WHEEL LOADS ARE DERIVED BY METHODS SHOWN IN ICAO AERODROME MANUAL. PART 2, PAR. 4.1.3
b-apm1346
EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
EMBRAER
170
STD
ACFT
40000
20000
75) 749 ) 9 08 ( 340 (7120 0 230 7) 3 65 (64 28 61) 293 596 ( 62 270
8000
74 3)
3 19
88
(42
6000
10000
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 10 20 30 40
(cm)
70 80 90 100
NOTES: EQUIVALENT SINGLE WHEEL LOADS ARE DERIVED BY METHODS SHOWN IN ICAO AERODROME MANUAL. PART 2, PAR. 4.1.3
Jul 01/05
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EM170APM070011A.DGN
(in.)
40000
The ACN/PCN system as referenced in Amendment 35 to ICAO Annex 14, Aerodromes, provides a standardized international aircraft/pavement rating system. The PCN is an index rating of the mass that according to evaluation can be borne by the pavement when applied by a standard single wheel. The ACN is established for the particular pavement type and subgrade category of the rated pavement, as well as for the particular aircraft mass and characteristics. An aircraft shall have an ACN equal to or less than the PCN to operate without restriction on the pavement. The method of pavement evaluation is left up to the airport, and the results of such evaluation are presented as follows:
A High W No Limit B Medium X to 1.5 Mpa (217 psi) C Low Y to 1.0 Mpa (145 psi) D Ultra Low Z to 0.5 Mpa (73 psi) Report example: PCN 80/R/B/X/T, where: 80 = PCN R = Pavement Type: Rigid B = Subgrade Category: Medium X = Tire Pressure Category: Medium (limited to 1.5 Mpa) T = Evaluation Method: Technical
The flexible pavements have four subgrade categories: A. B. C. High Strength - CBR 15. Medium Strength - CBR 10. Low Strength - CBR 6.
D. Ultra Low Strength - CBR 3. The rigid pavements have four subgrade categories: A. B. C. D. High Strength - Subgrade k = 150 MN/m3 (550 lb/in3). Medium Strength - k = 80 MN/m3 (300 lb/in3). Low Strength - k = 40 MN/m3 (150 lb/in3). Ultra Low Strength - k = 20 MN/m3 (75 lb/in3).
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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NOTES:
H38 x 1318 TIRE SIZE 2 TIRE PRESSURE 8.86 kgf/cm (126 psi) (UNLOADED)
25
20
15
10
Dec 08/03
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EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
EMBRAER
170
STD
ACFT
EM170APM070016A.DGN
0 20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000 36150
38000
45
40
35
25
20
15
10
0 20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000 37360
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45
40
35
25
20
15
10
0 20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000
39000
38760
84000 86000
Page 7-22
30
25
20
15
10
) ) ) )
0 20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
38000
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EFFECTIVITY: MODEL
EMBRAER
170
STD
ACFT
EM170APM070015A.DGN
25
20
15
10
) ) )
0 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000 30000 32000 34000 36000 38000 37360
84000
Oct 06/11
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45
40
30 25
20
15
10
ULTRA LOWk=20 MN/m (75 lb/in 3 3 LOWk=40 MN/m (150 lb/in 3 3 MEDIUMk=80 MN/m (300 lb/in 3 3 HIGHk=150 MN/m (550 lb/in
) ) ) )
0 20000
22000
24000
26000
28000
30000
32000
34000
36000
38000
39000
38760
84000 86000
EM170APM070097A.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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SCALED DRAWINGS
GENERAL
English/American Customary Weights and Measures 1 inch = 32 feet 1 inch = 50 feet 1 inch = 100 feet Metric 1:500 1:1000
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
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1 13 4 3 12
14 7 10 9
11 6 13 2
11 10 14 5
10
15
20
25 m
16
32
48
64
80 ft
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC ENGINE AIR STARTING AIR CONDITIONING LOW PRESSURE WASTE SERVICING PANEL POTABLE WATER SERVICING PANEL OXYGEN REFILL / REPLACE BOTTLE
ITEM 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GROUNDING POINT (RIGHT MLG) CARGO DOOR MAIN LANDING GEAR NOSE LANDING GEAR PASSENGER DOOR SERVICE DOOR
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 9-2
1 13 4 3 11
12 14 7 10 9 8
6 13 2
11 10 14 5
0 0
5 16
10 32
15 48
20 64
25 m 80 ft
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC ENGINE AIR STARTING AIR CONDITIONING LOW PRESSURE WASTE SERVICING PANEL POTABLE WATER SERVICING PANEL OXYGEN REFILL / REPLACE BOTTLE
ITEM 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GROUNDING POINT (RIGHT MLG) CARGO DOOR MAIN LANDING GEAR NOSE LANDING GEAR PASSENGER DOOR SERVICE DOOR
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
1 13 4 3 11 6 2
12
14 7 10 9 8 10 11 14 5
13
5 10 15 20 25 m
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC ENGINE AIR STARTING AIR CONDITIONING LOW PRESSURE WASTE SERVICING PANEL POTABLE WATER SERVICING PANEL OXYGEN REFILL / REPLACE BOTTLE
ITEM 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GROUNDING POINT (RIGHT MLG) CARGO DOOR MAIN LANDING GEAR NOSE LANDING GEAR PASSENGER DOOR SERVICE DOOR
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 9-4
1 13 4 3 11
12 7 10
14
9 8
6 13 2
11 10 14 5
0 0
5 16
10 32
15 48
20 64
25 m 80 ft
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC ENGINE AIR STARTING AIR CONDITIONING LOW PRESSURE WASTE SERVICING PANEL POTABLE WATER SERVICING PANEL OXYGEN REFILL / REPLACE BOTTLE
ITEM 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
DESCRIPTION PRESSURE REFUELING / DEFUELING GROUNDING POINT (RIGHT MLG) CARGO DOOR MAIN LANDING GEAR NOSE LANDING GEAR PASSENGER DOOR SERVICE DOOR
EM170APM090004.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
w-apm1346
1 13 4 3 11 6 13 2
12
14 7 10 9
10 11 14 5
0 0
10 15 20 25
50 m
ITEM 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
DESCRIPTION EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 115 VAC EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY 28 VDC ENGINE AIR STARTING AIR CONDITIONING LOW PRESSURE WASTE SERVICING PANEL POTABLE WATER SERVICING PANEL OXYGEN REFILL / REPLACE BOTTLE
ITEM 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
GROUNDING POINT (RIGHT MLG) CARGO DOOR MAIN LANDING GEAR NOSE LANDING GEAR PASSENGER DOOR SERVICE DOOR
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Page 9-6