I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al.

[IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE HOME SECURITY SYSTEM BASED ON WSNS AND GSM TECHNOLOGY
I. Syam Krishna1, J.Ravindra2
1

Research Scholar, Department of ECM, K.L.University, A.P, India, syamimmanni1@gmail.com 2 ravindra486@gmail.com

Abstract
Security has been an important issue in the smart home applications. Conventional security systems keep home owners, and their property, safe from intruders. A smart home security system, however, offers many more benefits. The system is composed of the microcontroller based wireless sensor network center node with GSM module, data collecting node, device control node and mobile phone. The wireless sensor network data collecting node module is connected with Pyroelectric Infrared Detector, Temperature Sensor ,Smoke Detector and Gas Sensor separately. When the PIR finds that some people intrudes into the house or when the temperature sensor detects too high indoor temperature or when the gas sensor detects leakage of gas, the data collecting node will send encoded alarm signal to the wireless sensor network center node through the wireless sensor network established in home. Once the Wireless sensor network center node receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately. Similarly the user can also control the various devices connected with device control unit through SMS. In recent years, the world is facing a common problem that the number of elderly people is increasing. Hence, the problem of home-care for elderly people is very important. In recently, wireless sensor networks are used to structure home-care system in many researches. Wireless sensor networks application for physiological signals communication transmission has many technologies. Such as the Infrared, Bluetooth and ZigBee etc. Because the angle limit problem of the infrared transmission, and the infrared have not be used for Physiological signal transmission. Although Bluetooth is better than ZigBee for transmission rate, but ZigBee has lower power consumption. Hence, ZigBee is generally used for 24 hours monitor of communication transmission systems. The first procedures of the system that we use the biosensor to measure heart rate and blood pressure from human body, Using Zigbee the measured signal send to the PC via the RS-232 serial port communication interface. We can send the signal to remote PC or PDA from the internet. In particular, when measured signals over the standard value, the personal computer will send GSM short message to absent managers mobile phone.

Index Terms: Remote Control, SMS, Micro-Controller, Cell Phone, Wireless Sensor Networks, Global System for Mobile Communication, PDA. --------------------------------------------------------------------- *** -----------------------------------------------------------------------1. INTRODUCTION
Security has been an important issue in the smart home applications. Conventional security systems keep homeowners, and their property, safe from intruders. A smart home security system, however, offers many more benefits. A smart home or building is a home or building, usually a new one that is equipped with special structured wiring to enable occupants to remotely control or program an array of automated home electronic devices by entering single command. For example, a homeowner on vacation can use a Touchtone phone to arm a home security system, control temperature gauges, switch appliances on or off, control lighting, program a home theater or entertainment system, and perform many other tasks. The WSN data collecting node module is connected with Pyroelectric Infrared Detector, Temperature Sensor, Smoke Detector and Gas Sensor separately. When the PIR finds that some people intrudes into the house or when the temperature sensor detects too high indoor temperature or when the gas sensor detects leakage

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I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY of gas, the data collecting node will send encoded alarm signal to the WSN center node through the wireless sensor network established in home. Once the WSN center node receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately. Similarly the user can also control the various devices connected with device control unit through SMS. Using Bio sensors to measure heart rate and blood pressure from human body this method is using especially for old people. Biosensor senses data and send to the owners or users mobile phone. .2. SYSTEM STRUCTURE & OPERATION

ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142

home. Once the wireless control center receives alarm signal, it will send alarm short message to the users through the GSM module and GSM network immediately.

3. DESIGN OF SYSTEM HARDWARE

System hardware designing composed of one center node module and several data collection node modules operating in point-to-multipoint communication node. In this sensor node consists of four parts: Data collection module, Data processing Module, Wireless communication module and power managing module. The Data collecting module consists of sensors and conversion module. The data processing module is responsible to save and deal with the data collected by the sensors and received from other nodes.

3.1 Selection of ARM processor:

In this using ARM7 processor for controlling purpose.ARM main control module is composed of the ARM Controller, FLASH, SDRAM and related peripheral circuits. The ARM controller's main functions are operating alarm input and output I / O port and other parts , at the same time, achieving the acceptance and transmission of data, GPRS network communication and other functions, Therefore, the system need to choose more general-purpose I / O port and rich external resources for being easy to build chips of peripheral circuits.

Temp, gas, Heart beat sensor

Fig 1. Shows block diagram of the system. In the above Fig 1. Shows block diagram of the system PIR device does not emit an infrared beam but passively accepts incoming infrared radiation. PIR sensor detects the presence of human in the home and generates pulse which is read by the microcontroller. According to the pulse received by microcontroller, a call is established to mobile station through a GSM modem and thus warns the presence of human in the home to owner-occupier. On the other hand this security system remains in idle position and performs nothing if no one is in the home. When the temperature sensor detects too high indoor temperature and at the same time, the smoke sensor detects over proof smoke concentration; or when the gas sensor detects over proof combustible gas concentration, the sensors will send encoded alarm signal to the home control center through the wireless sensor network established in

3.2 Selection of GSM module:

In this using TC35 dual band GSM 1800 modem. The TC35 Terminal is a compact GSM modem for the transfer of data, voice, SMS and faxes in GSM networks. Industrial standard interfaces and an integrated SIM card reader mean it can be used rapidly, easily and universally as a dual band GSM Terminal. Its performance band width and the robust housing make it easier to quickly implement new applications in areas such as telemetry and telematics. The features, functions and interfaces of the GSM Terminal TC35 are described below. The functionality of the Terminal corresponds to the features of the TC35 module, to which a SIM card reader, an RS232 interface, an analog interface for the handset interface and a greater supply voltage range have been added. All the external interfaces of the GSM Terminal TC35 T are integrated permanently in the housing. The plugin connections are standardized and suitable for use under vibration.

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I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY The TC35 GSM 1800 main advantage is compact and low power consumption and support dual frequency and provide standard AT commands interface to users. It is main use in this system because of its high quality sms function.

ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142

4. DESIGN OF SYSTEM SOFTWARE

The software design is first wireless sensor node communication. After designing of wsn node communication next designing of GSM communication. In this GSM communication when the wireless sensor node module receives a abnormal data it will drive TC35 GSM Module. It supports Standard AT commands. The system software developed in Embedded C language has the ability of collecting, wireless receiving and transmitting data, and can send a piece of alarm short message to the users mobile phone when some dangerous condition has been detected. With the advantages of reliability, easy usage, complement wireless, and low power consumption, the system also has practical value in other fields.

Fig 2.GSM modem interfacing segment

6. SYSTEM PROTOTYPE AND TEST

According to Fig.1, we set up a sample prototype system .First, choose ARM7 as the data processing unit of WSN center node module and data collecting node module. Temperature sensor embedded that can detect the in-room temperature. After hardware connection, install the appropriate software developed with Embedded C on Micro controller-based indoor wireless control center. Then, it can start test with this prototype system by changing the preset temperature threshold. When the actual in-room temperature exceeds this preset temperature threshold, the control center will immediately trigger TC35 GSM module to send an alarm short message to our mobile phone and user can stop devices automatically with message. Through the test process, this prototype system operated successfully and effectively with reliable and well communication.

5. GSM MODEM INTERFACING SEGMENT

This segment is shown in Fig. 2. As GSM modem uses serial communication to interface with other peripherals, an interface is needed between MCU and GSM modem. This segment consists of four parts: DB9 male connector: The serial port used here is a 9 pin DB9 male connector as the GSM modem side uses a female connector. Pin 14 and 13 of MAX232 are connected to pin 2 and 3 ofOB9 respectively. Pin 5 ofOB9 is grounded. MAX232: This particular IC is necessary for increasing the voltage swing at the outputs. It takes OV and +5V inputs and makes it a + 12V and -12V output voltages. This increased voltage swing is a requirement for serial communications. Two 1 /IF capacitors are connected between pins 4, 5 and 1, 3 of MAX232. V+ and V-pins are fed from VCC and GNO, i.e. Ground through two 1 /IF capacitors. Between VCC and GNO pins, one 10 /IF capacitor is placed. GSM modem: GSM modem is connected through a OB9 female connector to the interfacing circuit. MCU: The VCC, i.e. Power pin, TTL input and TTL output pins of MAX232 are connected to the pins RCO, RCI and RC2 of MCU respectively.

7. CONCLUSION AND FURTHER RECOMMEDATIONS

This paper presents one solution for establishing a low-power consumption remote home security alarm system. The system, based on WSN and GSM technology, can detect the theft, leaking of raw gas and fire, and send alarm message remotely. The hardware of this system includes the single chip, wireless receiving and sending chip as the TC35 GSM module. The system software developed in Embedded C language has the ability of collecting, wireless receiving and transmitting data, and can send a piece of alarm short message to the users mobile phone when some dangerous condition has been detected and users automatically stop the devices with messages.

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I. SYAM KRISHNA* et al. [IJESAT] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE & ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY At present, the system can also be hardware and software upgrades and integration of new functional modules to meet the intelligent home security on the future development needs. Tested showed that the stable operation of the system to achieve the design requirement. The system also can be used in banks, libraries and museums, such as required security and remote monitoring of the place.

ISSN: 22503676
Volume-2, Special Issue-1, 139 142

Table1. List of AT commands used in GSM interface.

REFERENCES
[1] Automated advanced industrial and home security using GSM and FPGA, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering BV.CEngineeringCollege, Odalarevu, Amalapuram, India. [2] Design and Implementation of Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor Based Security System Using Microcontroller, Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE Students Technology Symposium 14-16 January, 2011, IIT Kharagpur. [3] Design of Smart Home Remote Monitoring System Based on Embedded System, Yanni Zhai,Xiaodong Cheng College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China,2011. [4] AT Commands Set for Nokia GSM and WCDMA products, Version 1.2, July 2005, available [5] A ZigBee Based Embedded Remote Control System, 2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems (ICSPS). [6] Wu Chengdong,Zheng Jungang, Liu Daren, Xie Kun, Study on Smart Home Network Technology Based on Wireless Sensor Network, Academic Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp.753-756, Nov. 2005 (in Chinese). [7] Ren Fengyuan, Huang Haining, Lin Chuang, Wireless sensor network, Journal of Software, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp.1282-1291, March, 2003 (in Chinese).

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