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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket

Solidworks 2006
Design with Analysis
(Tutorial 3 – Deep Fry Basket)

Infrastructure
Sketcher
Solid-modeling
Surface-modeling
Assembly Design
Structural Analysis

A- 1
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Overview of Tasks

Tutorial 3A - Modeling Linked Children


Master Model
• Build a Master Model of the basket handle
• Create the upper & the lower parts from the Master Model
• Build the mechanical features on the both parts
• Get the both parts auto-updated after modifying the outlook of
the master model

Tutorial 3B - Modeling Parts Assembly


• Build the metal arm
• Build the basket
• Add material texture onto all components
• Assemble components

Tutorial 3C – Structural analysis


• Simplify the model for analysis
• Create Meshes onto two components and create connectors
between them
• Create boundary conditions & define properties
• Analyze displacements & stresses

Tutorial 3D – Structural analysis (By Nastran)


• Repeat Tutorial 3C with the use of Nastran Structural
A- 2 analysis

Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham


Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket General

Change the view with the mouse


A. Rotating enables you to rotate
the model around a point. Click
and hold the middle mouse button, Middle button
then drag the mouse.

B. Panning enables you to move the


model on a plane parallel to the
screen. Press and hold “Ctrl” key,
then click and hold the middle
mouse button, then drag the
mouse.

C. Zooming enables you to increase


or decrease the size of the model.
Press and hold “Shift” key, then
click and hold the middle button,
then drag the mouse up or down.

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
• Enter Solidworks 2006 by double-clicking its icon on
the desktop

• Select “File/New” on the menu bar;


• Select “Part”
• Click OK

To build 1st sketch:-


• Click “Sketch” icon and select Top Plane
• Draw an arc with one end touching y-axis
• Add a dimension onto the circle by clicking “Smart
Dimension” icon and then selecting the circle.
• Modify the radius as 380mm; the arc will be resized
automatically
• Draw an centerline along the x-axis
• Click “Mirror” icon and then select the arc and the
centerline to duplicate the arc on the opposite side

origin
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

To build 1st sketch (Cont’):-


Tutorial 3A Draw an Arc

• Draw an arc (R35) connecting the bigger arcs, on the


positive-x side, which is NOT tangent to them
• Similarly, Draw another smaller arc (R10) connecting
the bigger arcs on the negative-x side

• Multi-select the arc (R10) and the upper arc(R380)


by pressing and holding “ctrl” key on the keyboard
• Select “Tangent” in the entry box “Add Relations”
• Click Ok to complete

• Add another Tangency constraint between the arc


(R10) and the lower arc(R380) by repeating the
above steps
Not Tangent
Tangent

Tangent

Not Tangent
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

To build 1st sketch (Cont’):-


Tutorial 3A
• Click “Smart Dimension” icon and then select the
arcs R10 & R35
• Right-click the dimension and select “Properties…”
• Select “Max” for First arc condition & Second arc
condition
• Modify the value to 120mm

• Similarly, Click “Smart Dimension” icon and then


select the endpoints of arc R35
• Modify the value to 36mm

• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

• Now, you are back to the 3D environment and


“Sketch1” is created on the tree.

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build a solid:-
• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon
• Select “Sketch1” on the tree / click on
the geometry directly

• (Select “Blind” as type)


• Enter 20mm as the length of Direction 1
• Click “ok” to complete
• A solid is created

To round the sharp edges:-


• Add a “Fillet” R5mm onto the vertical
sharp edges

R5
A- 7 R5
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a draft on the solid:-
Draft
• Click “Draft ” icon +1deg
• Enter 1deg as Angle

Bottom face is
• Select the bottom face as “Neutral plane” Neutral Plane

• If the arrow is not pointing upward, click


on it to change the direction
Vertical faces
• Move the mouse cursor onto a vertical (Faces to draft)
face , then right-click and select
“Select Tangency” (all tangent faces are
selected as “Faces to Draft” )

• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a mirror solid:-
• Click “Mirror” icon
• Select the bottom face as “Mirror Plane”

• Click on the entry box “Bodies to Mirror”


• Select the solid

• Click ok to complete

+1 deg
t
Draf

-1 deg
t
Draf

Result

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To create a reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon

• Select “Right Plane” on tree


• Enter 38mm as Offset value
• Select the option “Reverse direction”

• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 2nd sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Front Plane
• Press “Space” key on the keyboard and then select
“Normal to”
• Draw a horizontal centerline as shown
• Multi-select the endpoint of the centerline and plane1
by pressing and holding “ctrl” key on the keyboard
• Select “Coincident” and “ok”

• Draw another two arcs (R450 & R270) and add the
corresponding constraints as shown
Centerline
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
Tangent & coincided

• Click on an empty space to deselect the sketch

Plane1 Origin
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

To build 3rd sketch:-


Tutorial 3A
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Plane1
• Press “Space” key on the keyboard and then select
“Normal to”

• Draw a centerline along y-axis


• Draw an arc as shown Sketch.2
• Multi-select the endpoints of the arc, then the
centerline by pressing and holding “ctrl” key on the
keyboard
• Select “Symmetric” and “ok”

• Add Dimension R30 onto the arc


• Rotate the model by mouse to have an isometric
view
• Multi-select the arc and the point by pressing
and holding “ctrl” key on the keyboard.
• Select “Coincident” and “ok”
• (Now the arc should be coincided with Sketch.2)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build a Surface:-
• Select “Insert/Surface/Sweep” on the menu bar
• Select “Sketch2” as Profile
• Select “Sketch3” as Path
• Click ok to complete
• (A surface is created, which is stored in another
folder named as “Surface Bodies” on the tree)

Sketch.2

profile
path

Sketch.3

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To duplicate a surface by mirroring:-
• Click “Mirror” icon
• Select Front Plane as “Mirror Plane”
• Select “Surface-Sweep1” as “Bodies to Mirror”
• Select “Knit Surfaces” under “Options”
• Click ok to complete
• (The original surface and the mirror surface are knitted
together as one big surface, which is stored in the
folder named as “Surface Bodies” on the tree) Only one resultant surface

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To cut the solid with a surface:-
• Select “Insert/Features/Split” on the menu bar
• Select the surface as “Trim Tools”
• Click “Cut Part” icon
• Select the upper portion of the solid (Click on it)
• Select “Consume bodies” as “Resultant bodies
state”
• Click ok to complete

To hide the surface:-


• Right-Click on the surface
• Select “Body/Hide”

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Guide-curve
Now, we are going to create a Loft
surface for the bottom face. Before Guide-curve
that, we need to construct three
guide curves and three different
profiles Profile

Guide-curve

To create a reference plane:-


Profile
• Click “Plane” icon
Profile

• Select “Top Plane” on tree


• Enter 2mm as Offset value
• Select the option “Reverse direction”
• Click ok to complete

A- 16 xy plane
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To create an intersection curve:-
• Select “Insert/Curve/Split Line…” on the
menu bar
• Select “Intersection” as “Type of Split”
• Select Plane2 as “splitting plane”
• Select the Face as “Face to Split”
• Click ok to complete
Plane2

To create another intersection curve on


the opposite side:-
• Repeat the above steps but select
the Face as “Face to Split”

Split Line.1

Remark: The selected faces will be


broken into two
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Split Line.2
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 4th sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Front
Plane
• Press “Space” key on the keyboard and
then select “Normal to”

• Draw a horizontal centerline as shown


(with one endpoint touching Plane1,
15mm below the origin)

• Draw another two arcs (R300 & R150)


and add the corresponding constraints
as shown

• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit


Sketch” icon
• Click on an empty space to deselect the
sketch

A- 18 Tangent & coincided


Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 5th sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Plane1
• Press Space key on the keyboard and then
select “Normal to”

• Draw an arc as shown

• Rotate the model so that you can see the edges Split Line 1
“Split Line1” & “Split Line2”

• Multi-select an endpoint of the arc and “Split


Line1”, then select “Pierce”

• Similarly, multi-select the other endpoint of the


arc and “Split Line2”, then select “Pierce”

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 5th sketch (Cont’):-
• Multi-select the arc and the point of
Sketch4 by pressing and holding “ctrl” key on
the keyboard.
• Select “Coincident” and “ok”.
• (The arc now touches “Split Line1”, “Split Line2”, point
& “Sketch4”)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” Sketch4
icon.

To create a reference plane:-


• Click “Plane” icon
Split Line1
• Select “Right Plane”
• Select Endpoint of the edge “Split Line1”
• Click ok to complete

Make a plane at the


A- 20 endpoint of “Split Line 1“
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 6th sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Plane.3

• Draw an arc with the endpoints touching


“Split Line1” & “Split Line2” Split Line2

• Draw a point on the arc


• Multi-select the point and Sketch4, then select
“Pierce”
• (The arc now touches Sketch4, too)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon.
Split Line1

Sketch.4
Draw an arc touching “Split
Line1” & “Split Line2”

The resultant arc touches “Split Line1”,


“Split Line2”, and also “Sketch4”
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To create a reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon
• Select “Right Plane”
• Select another Endpoint of the curve “Split
Line.1”
• Click ok to complete

To build 7th sketch:-


• Draw an Arc, which touches “Split Line1”, “Split Split Line2
Line2” & “Sketch4”

Sketch4
• (Refer to the steps of building 6th sketch)

Split Line1
Draw an arc touching
A- 22 three curves
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To create a Loft surface:-
Sketch.4
• Select “Insert/Surface/Loft..” on the menu bar
Sketch.7 (guide)
• Select “Sketch.6”, “Sketch.5”, & “Sketch.7” in (profile)
order (They will then be inserted into the entry
box of Profiles)
• All closing points (Blue points) should be on the Split Line2
same side; If not, drag on it to change. (guide)

• Then click the entry box of Guide Curves once


• Select “Split Line.1”, “Sketch.4” & “Split Line.2”
Sketch.5
(profile)
• Click ok to complete

Split Line1
(guide)

Sketch.6
(profile)

All blue points should be


on the same side,
otherwise the resultant
surface will be twisted
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
As seen, the Loft surface is not big enough
to cover the whole solid…

To hide the solid:-


• Right-click on the solid
• Select “Body/Hide”

*Hide all Planes (Plane1, 2, 3 & 4)*

To extend the surface from both ends:-


• Select “Insert/ Surface/ Extend…” on the
menu bar
• Select the two edges
• Enter 20mm as Length D1
• Select “Same Surface” as “Extension Type”
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To Unhide the solid body:-
• Right-Click “Split Line2” on tree
• Select “Body/ Show Solid Body”

To cut the solid with this extended surface:-


• Select “Insert/Features/Split” on the menu bar
• Select the extended surface as “Trim Tools”
• Click “Cut Part” icon
• Select the lower portion of the solid (Click on it)
• Select “Consume bodies” as resultant bodies
state
• Click ok to complete

To hide the surface:- Result after split by


• Right-Click the surface, then select “Body/Hide” the extended
surface

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Next, we are going to create a curve-based
pocket on the top face:-

To create a reference plane (plane.5):-


• Click “Plane” icon
• Select “Right Plane”
• Enter 23mm as Offset value Create a plane
• Click “Reverse Direction”
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build 8th sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.5
• Draw a centerline along y-axis
• Draw an arc (R24, endpoints symmetric about the
centerline)
• Add a Dimension (9mm) to define the distance between
the arc and the origin
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Click on an empty space to deselect the sketch

To build 9th sketch:-


• Click “Sketch” icon and select Front Plane
• Draw a centerline onto the centerline of Sketch8
• Draw an arc (R28, endpoints symmetric about the
centerline)
• Add a Dimension (9mm) to define the distance between
the arc and the origin
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Click on an empty space to deselect the sketch

A- 27 Draw a centerline
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build a Sweep Surface:-
Sweep.2
• Select “Insert/Surface/Sweep” on the menu
bar
• Select “Sketch9” as Profile
• Select “Sketch8” as Path
• Click ok to complete

To duplicate a surface by mirroring:-


• Click “Mirror” icon
• Select “Front Plane” as “Mirror Plane”
• Select “Surface-Sweep2” as “Bodies to Mirror”
• Select “Knit Surfaces” under “Options”
• Click ok to complete

To cut the solid with this SURFACE:-


• Select “Insert/Features/Split” on the menu bar
• Select the surface as “Trim Tools”
• Click “Cut Part” icon
• Select the upper portion (Click on it)
• Select “Consume bodies” as “Resultant bodies
state”
• Click ok to complete
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Hide this
To hide the surface:-
surface
• Right-Click the surface, then select “Body/Hide”

To add Edge Fillets:-


• Click “Fillet” icon
• Select “Tangent Propagation”
• Enter 3mm as Radius
• Select the three sharp edges
• Click ok to complete

To save the new part in a Project Folder:-


It is a good practice to store all part files of a
product in one specific project folder.
• Create a folder wherever you can save (by MS
window technique)
• Save your current part as
“master_handle_a.sldprt” into the folder
• (Add “a” after its name to remind us its version)

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make the solid hollow:-
• Click “Shell” icon
• Enter 2mm as Thickness D1
• Click ok to complete.
• (the material inside the solid is removed)

To cut the solid with a plane and export the cut


portions into part files:-
Master_
• Select “Insert/Features/Split” on the menu bar handle.sldprt
• Select Top Plane as “Trim Tools”
• Click “Cut Part” icon
• Double-click the entry box of File on row1
• Enter “Upper_body_a” as File Name
• Double-click the entry box of File on row2
Upper_
• Enter “Lower_body_a” as File Name body.sldprt
• Select “Show bodies” as “Resultant bodies state”
• Click ok to complete Lower_
body.sldprt
**File Save all (3 part files)** A- 30
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Building mechanical features on Upper Body:-

Switch the window to Upper_Body:-


• Select “Window/Upper_body_a.sldprt” on the menu
bar

To get a boundary curve from the solid:-


• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select the planar face of the solid
• Right-click an inner edge and then select “Select
Loop”
• Click “Convert” icon to project the edges onto the
sketch

• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon


• Click on an empty space to deselect the sketch

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To remove material from the boundary:-
• Click “Extruded Cut” icon
• Select Sketch1
• Enter 1.5mm as D1 (Length of Direction1)

• Select “Thin Feature” option


• Select “Mid Plane” as Type
• Enter 2mm as T1
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build a sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select the bottom face of “Cut-
Extrude-Thin1”
• Draw a centerline along y-axis
• Draw 4 lines (two horizontal & two vertical)
• Add a Symmetric Constraint between two vertical lines
• Add 3 more dimensional constraints (28mm, 8mm &
14mm)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

To build a solid from the open profile:-


• Click “Rib” icon
• Select Sketch2
• Select “Both Sides” option for thickness
• Enter 1mm as thickness T1
• Select “Normal to Sketch” option for “Extrusion direction”
• (Arrow points downward)
• Click ok to complete
Result

A- 33
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build another sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Top Plane
• Draw a circle (Dia6.0) on x-axis
• Add a dimensional Constraint (20mm)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

To build a solid:-
• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon
• Select “Up to Next” as Direction1
• Activate Direction2, then Enter 5mm as
Direction2
• Click ok to complete
+5 mm

Up to Next

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A Top face of


cylinder
To make a hole:-
• Click “Hole Wizard” icon and select the top
face of the cylinder
• Select “Legacy Hole” as Hole Specification
• Select “Simple” as Type
• Enter 2.5mm as Diameter
• Enter 13mm as Depth
• Click on the tab page “Positions”
• Select the center of the top face
• Click ok to complete

To make a reference direction:-


• Click “Axis” icon
• Select the global origin on screen
• Select Right Plane
• Click ok to complete
• To show the axis, select “View/Axes” on
the menu bar

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a pattern:-
• Click “Linear Pattern” icon
• Select Axis1 as Direction1
• Reverse Direction1
• Enter 62mm as D1 (Instance Spacing)
• Enter 2 as “Number of Instances”
• Click the entry box “Features to Pattern”
• Select Extrude1 & Hole1 on tree
• Click ok to complete

To check the depth of holes:-


• Click “Section View” icon
• Select Front Plane
• Select the option “Show Section Cap” Not too thick &
not too thin
• Visual Check whether the holes are too
deep or not deep enough (for this case,
they are accepted)
• Click “Cancel” icon to exit

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a Cut:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Right Plane
• Draw a circle (Dia3.0) at (-12.0mm, 0)
• Draw a centerline along y-axis
• Click “Mirror” icon, select the circle as “entities
to mirror” and select the centerline as “mirror
about”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click “Extruded Cut” icon


• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Direction1
• Enter 20mm as Direction1
• Click ok to complete
Extruded
Cut

To hide all Axes:-


• Select “View/Axes” on the menu bar

** SAVE THE FILE AGAIN **

A- 37
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Building mechanical features on Lower Body:-

Switch the window to Lower_Body:-


• Select “Window/Lower_body_a.sldprt” on the menu
bar

To get a boundary curve from the solid:-


• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select the planar face of the solid
Parting
• Right-click an inner edge and then select “Select surface
Loop”
• Click on the Yellow arrow to get the close-loop
boundary of the planar face
• Click “Convert” icon to project the edges onto the
sketch

• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon


• Click on an empty space to deselect the sketch
A- 38
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To add material from the boundary:-
• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon
• Select Sketch1
• Enter 1.5mm as D1 (Length)
• Select the tab page “Thin Feature”
• Select “One Direction” as type
• Enter 1mm as T1 (thickness)
• Click ok to complete

To Offset a solid face:-


• Select “Insert/ Face/ Move” on the menu bar
• Select “Offset” as Type
• Select the parting surface
• Enter 0.5mm as D (offset direction)
• Select the option “Flip Direction” so that material is Remove material
removed from this parting
surface
• Click ok to complete

A- 39
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To build a sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select the uppermost planar
face
• Draw a centerline along x-axis
• Draw 4 lines (two horizontal & two vertical)
• Add a symmetric Constraint between two horizontal lines
• Add 3 more dimensional constraints (28mm, 8mm &
14mm)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

To build a solid from the open profile:-


• Click “Rib” icon
• Select Sketch2
• Select “Both Sides” option for thickness
• Enter 1mm as thickness T1
• Select “Normal to Sketch” option for “Extrusion direction”
• (Arrow points downward)
• Click ok to complete

A- 40
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A Circle center


To make a Cut:- and Origin
are on same
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Right Plane horizontal
level
• Draw a Profile as shown
• Multi-select the circle center and the origin,
then select “horizontal”
• Draw a centerline along y-axis
• Click “Mirror” icon, select the profile as
“entities to mirror” and select the centerline as
“mirror about”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click “Extruded Cut” icon


• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Direction1
• Enter 100mm as Direction1
• Click ok to complete

A- 41
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make an extruded solid:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select the
uppermost planar face
• Draw a centerline along x-axis
• Draw 3 lines (three horizontal lines)
• Add a symmetric Constraint between two
horizontal lines
• Add 2 more dimensional constraints (50mm,
& 7mm)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click on an empty space to deselect the


sketch

• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon


• Click on a Line of the previous sketch
• Reverse Direction1
• Select “Up to Next” as Type of Direction1
• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Thin Feature
• Enter 1mm as T1 (Thickness)
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make two more extruded solids:-

• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon again


• Select “Sketch4” on tree
• Click on the other line of Sketch4
• Reverse Direction1
• Select “Up to Next” as Type of Direction1
• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Thin Feature
• Enter 1mm as T1 (Thickness)
• Click ok to complete

• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon again


• Select “Sketch4” on tree
• Click on the other line of Sketch4
• Reverse Direction1
• Select “Up to Next” as Type of Direction1
• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Thin Feature
• Enter 1mm as T1 (Thickness)
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A Circle center and origin


To make a Cut:- are on the same
• Click “Sketch” icon and select the face horizontal level
• Draw a Profile (two vertical lines, one
horizontal line & an arc)
• Add a dimensional constraint R1.5 on the arc
• Add another dimensional constraint (45mm)
between the circle centre and the y-axis
• Multi-select the circle centre and the origin,
then select “Horizontal”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click “Extruded Cut” icon


• Select “Mid Plane” as Type of Direction1
• Enter 20mm as Direction1
• Click ok to complete

A- 44
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To create a reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon
• Select “Top plane” as Reference
• Click “Reverse Direction” in the command
window (The arrow should point to negative Y)
• Enter 5mm as Offset Direction
• Click ok to complete

To make an extruded solid:-


• Click “Sketch” icon and select Plane1
• Draw a Circle (Dia9.5mm)
• Add a dimensional constraint (20mm) between
the circle center and the origin
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon


• Reverse Direction1
• Select “Up to Next” as Type of Direction1
• Click ok to complete

A- 45
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make an extruded cut:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select the top face of
the cylinder
• Draw a circle, concentric with the circular
edge
• Add a dimensional constraint (1.5mm)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

• Click “Extruded Cut” icon


• Select the tab page “From” and then select
“Offset”
• Click “Reverse Direction” icon next to “From”
• Enter 2.5mm as offset value
• Select “Through All” as Direction1
• Click ok to complete

2.5mm

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Resultant Cut
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a hole:-
• Click “Hole Wizard” icon and select the top
face of the cylinder
• Select “Legacy Hole” as Hole Specification
• Select “Simple” as Type
• Enter 3.2mm as Diameter
• Select “Through all” as End Condition
• Click on the tab page “Positions”
• Select the center of the top face Make a
concentric hole
• Click ok to complete

To make a solid by an used sketch:-


• Click “Extruded Boss/Base” icon
• Select “Sketch.6” as Profile (Sketch.6 has
been used before and it is now hidden, so
Result
select it on the tree)
• Enter 1.5mm as D1 (Direction1)
• Select the tab page “Thin Feature”
• Reverse Direction under “Thin Feature”
• Enter 1.5mm as T1 (Thin Feature Thickness)
• Click ok to complete
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
To make a reference direction:-
• Click “Axis” icon
• Select the global origin on screen
• Select Right Plane
• Click ok to complete
• To show the axis, select “View/Axes” on the
menu bar

To make a pattern:-
A group of solid features
• Click “Linear Pattern” icon is duplicated here
• Select Axis1 as Direction1
• Reverse Direction1
• Enter 62mm as D1 (Instance Spacing)
• Enter 2 as Number of Instances
• Click the entry box “Features to Pattern”
• Select the last FOUR solid features
• Click ok to complete

To hide all Axes:-


• Select “View/Axes” on the menu bar

**SAVE THE FILE AGAIN** A- 48


Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3A
Now we have three part files:
Master Lower Upper
• Master_handle (which controls the handle outlook) Handle body body
• Upper_body (which is a child of Master_handle
and has its own mechanical features)
• Lower_body (which is a child of Master_handle
and has its own mechanical features)

To modify Master Handle:-


• Right-Click “Sketch1” in Master_handle
• Select “Edit Sketch”
Modify Master
• Change R380 to R250 model
• Change R10 to R12
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

To get Upper & Lower bodies updated:-


• Activate the window of Upper_body
• After a few second, the model is updated in shape Both Parts will be
automatically updated
automatically, if the
• Activate the window of Lower body to update master model is
modified

**SAVE ALL FILES AGAIN, then CLOSE THEM **

A- 49 END of Tutorial 3A
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
Building the basket:-

We are going to use Surface-modeling


technique to build the basket…

• Select File/New on the menu bar


• Select “Part”
• Click ok to complete

To build a sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select Top plane
• Draw a rectangle (center at origin, 170mm x 130mm)
• Draw a centerline along x-axis
• Add a Symmetric constraint between two horizontal
lines
• Draw another centerline along y-axis
• Add a Symmetric constraint between two vertical lines
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create an extruded surface:- sketch1
• Select “Insert/ Surface/ Extrude…” on the
menu bar
• Select Sketch1
• Reverse Direction1
• Enter 59mm as D1
• Click ok to complete

To make a Draft on the surface:-


• Select “Insert/ Features/ Draft” on the menu
bar
• Select “Parting Line” as Type of Draft
• Enter 10deg as Draft Angle
• Select Top Plane as Direction of Pull
• Select the four edges as Parting Lines
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create a surface from a closed boundary:-
• Select “Insert/ Surface/ Fill” on the menu bar
• Select all the four edges of the smaller
opening
• Click ok to complete (a surface will be created to
fill the opening)

To Join surfaces into one:-


• Select “Insert/ Surface/ Knit” on the menu bar
• Select surfaces “Draft.1” & “Surface-Fill.1”
• Click ok to complete (a new surface is created to
represent the previous two surfaces)

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To add a Fillet on surface edges:-
• Click “Fillet” icon
• Select all the four Vertical edges
• Enter 15mm as Radius
• Click ok to complete

To add another Fillet on surface edges:-


• Click “Fillet” icon
• Select the bottom face
• Enter 15mm as Radius
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To get a boundary from a surface:-
• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select Top Plane as Sketch Plane
• Right-click the edge and then select
“Select Open Loop”
• Click “Convert” icon to project the edges
onto the sketch
Right-Click the edge,
then select “Select
Open Loop”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit
Sketch” icon
• Click on an empty space to deselect the
sketch

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To draw a circle on the plane:-
• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select Right Plane
• Draw a circle (Dia 3.0)
• Multi-select the circle center and the
edge , then select “Pierce”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

To create a swept surface:-


• Select “Insert/ Surface/ Sweep” on the
menu bar
• Select Sketch3 (circle) as Profile
• Select Sketch2 (boundary) as Path A swept surface is
• Click ok to complete created along the
boundary

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create a reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon
• Select Right Plane as Reference
• Enter 150mm as Offset value
• Click ok to complete

To make a circle on a new sketch:-


• Click “Sketch” icon and select Plane.1
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= -20, y= -40)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

To break a face:-
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu
bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the face
• Click ok to complete
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create 3 more splits on that face:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.1
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= -20, y= -7)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the face
• Click ok to complete

• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.1


• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= 20, y= -40)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the face
• Click ok to complete

A- 57
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create 3 more splits on that face:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.1
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= 20, y= -7)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu
bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the face
• Click ok to complete
• Hide Plane.1 Split Line.4

(After 4 Splits, the face should


Split Line.2
have 4 circular sub-faces)

Split Line.3
Split Line.1
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To add Material Texture:-
• Right-Click “Split Line4” under “Surface Bodies” on
tree
• Select “Appearance/ Texture”
• Select “Metal/ Machined/ Mesh1” as “Texture”
• Adjust the Scale and the Angle of the texture
• Click ok to complete

Texture Scale

Texture
Orientation Angle
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To add Material Texture:-
• Right-Click “Surface-Sweep1” under
“Surface Bodies” on tree
• Select “Appearance/ Texture”
• Select “Metal/ Brushed/ Brushed Metal5”
as “Texture”
• Adjust the Scale and the Angle of the
texture
• Click ok to complete

To save the new part in Project Folder:-


• Save your current part as
“Basket_a.sldprt” into the folder.

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
Building the metal arm:-

We are going to learn how to build 3D curves to


represent the metal arm…

• Select “File/New” on the menu bar


• Select “Part”
• Click ok to complete

To create a reference plane:-


• Click “Plane” icon
• Select “Right plane” as Reference
• Enter 20mm as Offset value
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To make a Sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select Plane.1
• Draw a horizontal centerline along x-axis
• Draw a vertical centerline along y-axis
• Draw the Profile as shown
• Add dimensional constraints as shown
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Hide Plane.1

Put the mouse cursor


at this endpoint for a
few second, then we
can draw a tangent
HINT
arc continuously

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create another reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon
• Select “Right plane” as Reference
• Enter 12mm as Offset value
• Click ok to complete

To make the 2nd Sketch:-


• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select Plane.2
• Draw a straight line as shown
• Multi-select the line of the previous sketch and A line in
the current line; and add a Collinear Constraint. Sketch.1
• Add two more dimensional constraints as shown
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Hide Plane.2 Draw this line

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create a connecting 3D curve:-
• Click “3D Sketch” icon
• Click “Spline” icon
• Select the endpoint of Sketch.1
• Select the endpoint of Sketch.2
• Click “Spline” icon again/ Press “Esc” key on the
keyboard to complete the spline Sketch.2

• Multi-select the Spline & Sketch.1, then select


“Tangent” Spline
• Multi-select the Spline & Sketch.2, then select
“Tangent”
Sketch.1

• Click “3D Sketch” icon again to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B Sketch2
To create another 3D curve:-
• Click “3D Sketch” icon
• Select Sketch2
• Click “Convert” icon

• Click “Line” icon


• Select the endpoint
• Switch the viewpoint to Front View (Press “Space”
key on keyboard then select “*Front”)
• Draw a horizontal line as shown

• Multi-select the endpoint and Right Plane, then


select “On Surface”

• Click “Sketch Fillet” , then select the intersection Front View


point
• Enter 5mm as Fillet radius

• Click “3D Sketch” icon again to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B 3DSketch2

To hide a sketch:- 3DSketch1


Sketch1
• Right-Click “Sketch.2” on tree
• Select Hide

To group all lines & curves:-


• Select “Insert /Curve/ Composite” on the menu bar
• Select all lines & curves on the screen, which are
“Sketch.1”, “3D Sketch1” & “3D Sketch2”
• Click ok to complete

To create a sketch:-
• Click “Sketch” icon
• Select Right Plane
• Draw a circle (Dia3.0)
• Multi-select the circle center and the composite
curve, then select “Pierce”
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
Composite curve

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To make a solid:- Solid is created
• Click “Swept Boss/Base” icon
• Select the circle as Profile
• Select the composite curve as Path
• Click ok to complete

To duplicate elements by mirroring:-


• Click “Mirror” icon
• Select “Right Plane” as “Mirror Plane”
• Select the solid as “Bodies to mirror”
• Select the option “Merge Solid”
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create a reference plane:-
• Click “Plane” icon
• Select Front Plane as Reference
• Enter 50mm as Offset value
• Click ok to complete

To make a circle on a new sketch:-


• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.3
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= 20, y= -48)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon

To break a face:-
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu
bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the nearest solid face
• Click ok to complete

Circular face is
A- 68 formed
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To create 3 more splits on that face:-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.3
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= 20, y= -15)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the nearest solid face
• Click ok to complete

• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.3


• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= -20, y= -48)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch” icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the nearest solid face
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
(Cont’):-
• Click “Sketch” icon and select plane.3
• Draw a circle (Dia2.0, at x= -20, y= -15)
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon
• Select “Insert/ Curve/ Split Line” on the menu
bar
• Select “Projection” as “Type of Split”
• Select the sketch
• Select the nearest solid face
• Click ok to complete
• Hide Plane.3
Split Line.4

(After 4 Splits, the solid should


Split Line.2
have 4 circular sub-faces)

Split Line.1

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To add material texture:-
• Right-Click “Split Line4” under “Solid Bodies”
on tree
• Select “Appearance/ Texture”
• Select “Metal/ Brushed/ Brushed Metal5” as
Texture
• Adjust the Scale and the Angle of the texture
• Click ok to complete

To save the new part in Project Folder:-


• Save your current part as
“Metal_arm_a.sldprt” into the folder.

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
Assemble components together…
In the folder, you should have five part files;
– Master_handle_a.sldprt
– Upper_body_a.sldprt
– Lower_body_a.sldprt
– Basket_a.sldprt
– Metal_arm_a.sldprt

To create a new assembly:-


• Select “File/New” on the menu bar
• Select “Assembly”
• Click ok to complete

• Click “Browse” icon


• Select “basket_a.sldprt” in the product folder
• Click “Open”
• Click Ok to complete
• (The part origin should collide with the assembly
origin)
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To insert existing parts into an assembly:-
• Click “Insert Component” icon
• Select “metal_arm_a.sldprt” in the project
folder
• Click once on the screen to drop the part onto
the assembly
• Similarly, insert the following parts:
– Upper_body_a.sldprt
– Lower_body_a.sldprt

We should see that all


inserted parts are at
wrong positions.

(f) Fixed in space (we


cannot move it directly)

(-) Free to move

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To move a part by mouse:-
• “Click and Hold” the part that you want to
move
• “Drag” the part to a desired position
• To rotate the part, click “Rotate Component”
icon first

• (HINT: Switch to the proper viewpoint


before dragging)

• Repeat the steps so that all parts are


NEARLY at desired positions
• Now the parts are separated. It is easier for
us to select part features later Result

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
To assemble parts by adding constraints:-

(1) Link “Metal Arm” to “Basket”


• Click “Mate” icon
• Select Right Plane of Metal Arm
• Select Front Plane of Basket
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

(If you want to delete a constraint, just click the


constraint on the list, and then press “Delete”
key on the keyboard.)

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
(Cont’) Distance

• Select Top Plane of Metal Arm


• Select Top Plane of Basket
• Click “Distance” option
• Enter 8mm as Distance
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Select Front Plane of Metal Arm


• Select Right Plane of Basket
• Click “Distance” option
• Enter 89mm as Distance
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Click OK on the main menu to complete

Result
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
(2) Link “Lower Body” to “Metal Arm”
• Click “Mate” icon
• Select the circular face of Metal Arm
• Select the circular face of Lower Body
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Select the circular face of Metal Arm


• Select the circular face of Lower Body
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Click OK on the main menu to complete

Result
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B
(3) Link “Upper Body” to “Lower Body”
• Click “Mate” icon
• Select the circular face of Upper Body
• Select the circular face of Lower Body
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Select the circular face of Upper Body


• Select the circular face of Lower Body
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Select Top Plane of Upper Body


• Select Top Plane of Lower Body
• Click ok icon on the sub-menu

• Click OK on the main menu to complete

Result
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Modeling

Tutorial 3B

END RESULT
after assembly

To Save all files:-


• Select “File/Save all”
• Enter “Basket_assm_a.sldasm” as the assembly’s
filename and save it in your project folder.

**CLOSE ALL FILES**

A- 79 END of Tutorial 3B
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
We are going to estimate the deflection of the
basket under the maximum load by
Finite Element Analysis…
Max Load 15N
(~1500g)
Assumptions:
- Linear Behavior of the material
- Displacements will be small such that a linear
solution is valid
- The spot weld joint between the basket and the
metal arm will not break under the load
- Loading rate should be sufficiently low
- Load is uniformly distributed on the bottom faces
of the basket
- The deformation of the basket is much lower than
that of the metal arm

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
Before we start, check the layout setting:
• Select “Tools/ Add-ins” on the menu bar
• Activate “Cosmosworks 2006” on the list

**File/Open/ Basket_assm_a.SLDASM**

One Solid
(1) To simplify the model for analysis:-
• Right-Click “Upper_body_a” on tree and
select “Suppress”
• Right-Click “Lower_body_a” on tree and
select “Suppress”

Now, we should see the below elements


only:
• 2 surface bodies
• 1 Solid body

Two
Surfaces
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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(2) Create an analysis case:-
• Select “Cosmosworks/ Study” on the menu bar
• Select “Mixed mesh” (solid mesh & surface mesh
for our study)
• Select “Static” as analysis type
• Click ok to complete

(3) To define a 2D mesh:-


• Right-Click “Shells” on tree
• Select “Define By Selected Surfaces”
• Select “Thin” as type
• Enter 1mm as thickness
• Right-click on one face of the basket and then
select “Select Tangency” (all tangent faces will be
selected automatically)
• Click ok to complete

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(4) Create Meshes:-
• Click “Mesh” icon
• Enter 5mm as Global size (Tolerance will be
changed to 0.25 automatically)
• Click “Options” icon
• Select “High” as Mesh Quality (with mid-side nodes )
• Select “Automatic Transition” as Mesh Control
• Click ok
• Click ok again to complete
Result - with
Automatic Transition

• (If you need to rebuild meshes, click “Mesh” icon


again)

• REMARK: EVERY Time after we’ve changed mesh


properties, remember to regenerate meshes before
analysis; otherwise the analysis will be based on
the old meshes. Without Automatic
Transition

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Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
Now, we have already created two meshes:
One Surface Mesh (for the basket)
One 3D Mesh (for the metal arm)

Restraints
(5) To Create a constraint:-
• Click “Restraints” icon
• Select “Fixed” as type
• Select the two circular faces as shown
• Click ok to complete

Close to the real


case, the metal A- 84
arm is fixed here
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(6) To Create a Distributed Force onto Faces:-
• Click “Show/Hide Mesh” icon to hide the existing
meshes

• Select “Tools/ Measure” on the menu bar


• Multi-select the 9 Faces (by pressing CTRL key)
• Get the value of the total area (e.g 20422mm2)

• Calculate the Pressure by the equation:


P = F/A
= 15/20422 x106 N/m2
= 734.5 N/m2

• Click “Pressure” icon


• Select the 9 Faces
• Select “User Reference” as type
• Select “Top Plane” as “Plane for Direction”
• Select “Normal to Plane”
• Enter (734.5 N/m2) as “Pressure Value”
• Click “Reverse Direction” to make the arrow
downward
• Click ok to complete
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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(7) To Apply Material:-
• Right-Click “Solids” on tree and select “Apply
Material to all”
• Select “Custom Defined”
• Select “Linear Elastic Isotropic” as Model Type
• Enter 1.2e11 (N_m2) as Elastic Modulus
• Enter 0.291 as Poisson’s Ratio
• Click ok to complete

• Right-Click “Shells” on tree and select “Apply


Material to all”
• Select “Custom Defined”
• Enter 1.2e11 (N_m2) as Elastic Modulus
• Enter 0.291 as Poisson’s Ratio
• Click ok to complete

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Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C Connectors
(8) To build Connections between meshes:-

• (We have four pairs of faces and we are going to


build a connection for EVERY PAIR
independently)
1
• Click “Connectors” icon 2
• Select “Rigid” as Type
• Select Small Face 1 as First Element
• Click the entry box of Second Element
• Select Small Face 2 as Second Element
• Click ok to complete

• Repeat the above steps for the remaining three


pairs

Four
connectors
are made

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Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
What we have already done…
1. Simplify the model (Hide unnecessary
parts & features)
2. Define Property of 2D mesh
3. Create Meshes (2D & 3D)
4. Create a constraint (Restraint)
5. Create a force (Distributed force)
6. Apply Material
7. Create & Define Properties of connectors

** SAVE THE FILE BEFORE COMPUTATION**


• Select “File/Save”
• (All Pre-processing data of this analysis will be
stored in the assembly file, i.e.
“Basket_assm_a.sldasm” )

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Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(9) To start Computation:-
• Click “Run” icon
• After a few second, a warning window will
pop up; Click No to proceed

(10) To View the result:-


• Right-Click “Stress/ Plot1” on tree
• Select “Show”

• To simulate movement, right-click


“Stress/Plot1” on tree again, then select
“animate”

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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(10) (Cont’):-
• To show the stress distribution of the
basket only, we can do in this way:

– Click the tab “FeatureManager Design


Tree”
– Right-Click “metal_arm_a” on tree and
then select “Hide”

– Click the tab “COSMOS Analysis


Manager”
– Right-Click “Stress” on tree and then
select “Options”
– Select the option “Show Min/Max range
based on shown components only”

– Right-Click “Plot1” on tree and then


select “Show”

– Right-Click it again, select “Settings”


– Select “Mesh” as Boundary Options (to
show the mesh)
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Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C
(Cont’):-
• Right-Click “Displacement/ Plot1” on tree
• Select “Show”
• (We can see the maximum displacement of the
basket is about 95.6mm!)

The Displacement is too big to accept.


Now we are going to shorten the
length of the metal arm and make it thicker…

To edit the part “Metal Arm”:-


• Click the tab “FeatureManager Design Tree”
• Right-click “Metal_arm_a” on tree and select
“Open Part”
• The part “Metal_arm_a” will be open in a new
window

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Analysis by Solidworks

Tutorial 3C Change to 50mm


(Con’t):-
• Right-click “Sketch.1” on tree and then select
“Edit Sketch”
• Modify the dimension 100mm to 50mm
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon
• (The metal arm is automatically updated)

To increase the wire diameter:-


• Right-click “Sketch.3” on tree and then select
“Edit Sketch”
• Modify the diameter from 3mm to 3.5mm
• Exit the workbench by clicking “Exit Sketch”
icon
Resultant solid is
• (The metal arm is automatically updated) shorter and
thicker

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Analysis by Solidworks

To Compute Analysis again:-


Tutorial 3C
• Select “Window/ Basket_assm_a.sldasm” on the menu bar
• Click Ok to rebuild the assembly

• Click “Mesh” icon to rebuild meshes


• Click ok to accept the deletion of existing results
• Click the option “Run analysis after meshing”
• Click ok to proceed
• After a few second, a warning window will pop up; Click No
to proceed

To View the result again:-


• Right-Click “Displacement/ Plot1” on tree; Select “Show”

• (The maximum displacement is now decreased to 27.4mm


after the modification of the metal arm)

• REMARK: EVERY Time after we’ve changed mesh


properties, remember to regenerate meshes before
analysis; otherwise the analysis will be based on the old
meshes.
** SAVE ALL FILES AGAIN AND THEN CLOSE THEM**
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END of Tutorial 3C
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
We are going to estimate the deflection of the
basket again by another FEA tool, MSC
PATRAN…

Assumptions: (Same as Tutorial 3C)


- Linear Behavior of the material
- Displacements will be small such that a linear
solution Is valid
- The spot weld joint between the basket and the
metal arm will not break under the load Max Load 15N
(~1500g)
- Loading rate should be sufficiently low
- Load is uniformly distributed on the bottom faces
of the basket
- The deformation of the basket is much lower than
that of the metal arm

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
**Close Solidworks**
**Enter MSC Patran**
• Double-Click “Patran 2005 r2” icon on the desktop

(2) To Create a NEW Database:


• File/New
• Select Your project folder
• Enter “basket.db” as File Name
• Click OK
• Select “Based on Model” as Tolerance
• Select “MSC Nastran” as Analysis Code
• Select “Structural” as Analysis Type
• Click OK

(3) Import the model geometry:-


• File/Import
• Select “IGES” as Source
• Click “IGES Options”
• Click “Model Unit” and select “millimeters”
• Click Ok then YES to accept
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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
• Select your project folder
• Select the file “Basket_assm_a.igs” (which is
stored in (your DVD drive):\Model)
• Click APPLY
Origin
• (all elements in IGES have been imported; the
white “+” is the model origin)

REMINDER
• To correct surface gaps, Click the icon •The unit of the imported model is mm. To
“Geometry” have the unit consistency in Patran, remember
• Select “Edit/Surface/Sew” to use the SI(mm) units as shown
• Select all surfaces
• Click APPLY
• Click “Yes for all”

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
View the model geometry:-
• Click “Smooth Shaded” icon to switch to
the shading mode

• Use the middle mouse button to rotate the


model

rotate pan zoom

• Click “Wireframe” icon to switch to the


wireframe mode

• Click “Point Size” icon to increase the


point size so that we can see all locations
of points

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(4a) To associate points to a curve:-
• Click “Geometry” icon on the top menu
• Select Action/Associate
• Select Object/Point
• Select Method/Curve
• Click the Entry Box of Point List Once, then
select a point on the curve1
• Click the Entry Box of Curve List, then select
the curve1
• (If Auto-execute is checked, it is not
necessary to click Apply)
curve13
• Click the box of Point List again curve1
• Select another point on the curve13
• Click the Entry Box of Curve List, then select
the curve13
• (If Auto-execute is checked, it is not
necessary to click Apply)

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(4b) To associate points to a surface:-
• (Keep Action/Associate)
• Select Object/Point
• Select Method/Surface
• Click the Entry Box of Point List Once, then
select a point on the surface
• Click the box again
• Press and hold “SHIFT” key
• Select another point on the surface
• (Repeat the steps until all 4 points are
selected)

• Click the Entry Box of Surface List, then


select the Surface (on which the 4 points are
located)
• (If Auto-execute is checked, it is not
necessary to click Apply)

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(5a) To create a 1D Mesh:-
• Click “Elements” icon on the top menu
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Mesh
• Select Type/Curve
• Select Bar2 as Topology

• Click the Entry Box of Curve List Once, then


select all the curves on screen (Do not select
any surface edges)

• Deselect Automatic Calculation


• Enter 5 for the Global Edge Length

• Click Apply

• Click “Node size” icon to make the nodes


bigger

• (If we look closer to the nodes, we can see


that a node is created on the location of the
associated point) A- 100
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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(5b) To create a 2D Mesh:-
• Click “Elements” icon on the top menu
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Mesh
• Select Type/Surface

• Select Quad as Element Shape


• Select Paver as Mesher
• Select Quad4 as Topology

• Click the Entry Box of Surface List Once, then


Click the Surface icon under Picking Filters

• Select all Surfaces on screen

• Deselect Automatic Calculation


• Enter 5 for the Global Edge Length

• Click Apply
• (If we look closer to the nodes, we can see
that a node is created on the location of the
associated point)
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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(6) To equivalence Nodes to connect 2D
Quad Elements:-

• Select Action/Equivalence
• Select Object /All
• Select Method/Tolerance Cube
• Click Apply

• Select Action/Verify
Before all surfaces
• Select Object/Element were disconnected; the
• Select Test/Boundaries whole boundary of
• Click Apply every surface was free

• Reset Graphics
Now only the open
edge is free; all
surfaces are
connected

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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(7) To create Rigid Joints between two meshes:-
• Click “Elements” icon on the top menu
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/MPC
• Select Type/Rigid(Fixed)

• Select “Define Terms..”


• Select “Create Independent” and then the end node
of the curve
• Select the node with on the surface as
Dependent Node

• (If Auto-execute is checked, it is not necessary to


click Apply)
• Click “Cancel” on the submenu
• Click “Apply” on the top menu

• (NOW MPC.1 is created)


Independent

Dependent

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(Cont’):-

• Select “Define Terms..”


• Select “Create Independent” and then another
node of the curve
• Select the corresponding node on the surface
as Dependent Node

• (If Auto-execute is checked, it is not


necessary to click Apply)
• Click “Cancel” on the submenu
• Click “Apply” on the top menu

• Repeat the steps until all four MPCs are


created MPC.4
– MPC.1
– MPC.2
– MPC.3
MPC.3 MPC.2
– MPC.4

MPC.1
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Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket
Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
To show the meshes only:-
• Click “Smooth Shaded” icon to switch to the
shading mode

• Click “Plot/Erase” icon


• Select “Erase” under Geometry
• Click ok
• (Previously, the geometry and the meshes
were overlapped together, but now only Plot/Erase
meshes are shown on the screen)

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Tutorial 3D
(8) To create a Constraint:-
• Click “Loads/BCs” icon on the top menu

• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Displacement
• Select Type/Nodal

• Click the entry box of New Set Name


• Enter “fixed” in the box

• Click “Input Data…” icon


• Enter <0 0 0> under Translation
• Enter <0 0 0> under Rotation
• Click ok

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(Cont’) :-
Front view
• Click “Select Application Region” icon

• Select FEM under Geometry Filter

• Click “Front View” icon Polygon pick

• Click “Polygon pick” icon

• Click at 1 , 2, 3
• then Double-Click at 4 to select all
nodes within the region

• Click “Add” icon


1 2
• Click ok

• Finally Click Apply

4 3
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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(9) To create a Distributed Load :-
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Total Load
• Select Type/Element Uniform

• Click the entry box of New Set Name


• Enter “force” in the box

• Select 2D as Target Element Type

• Click “Input Data…”


• Enter <0 0 -15> under Surf. Load (Patran
will distributed the 15N load evenly over
the area of the Application Region)
• Click ok

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(Cont’) :-
• Click “Plot/Erase” icon
• Select “Plot” under Geometry Surface or
Face
• Click ok
Plot/Erase

• Click “Select Application Region” icon


• Select “Geometry” under Geometry Filter
• Click “Surface or Face” icon for Picking
Filter

• Press and Hold “Shift” key on the


keyboard
• Multi-select all bottom faces (9 faces)
• Click “Add” icon
• Click OK
• Click Apply

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(10) To create Material Properties :-
• Click “Materials” icon on the top menu

• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Isotropic
• Select Method/Manual Input

• Enter “Iron” for Material Name


• Click on “Input Properties…”
• Enter 1.2E5 and 0.29 for Elastic
Modulus(N_mm2) and Poisson ratio
respectively

• Click ok
• Click Apply

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(11) To create Element Properties :-

(FOR 1D MESH)
• Click “Properties” icon on the top menu
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/1D
• Select Type/Beam
• Enter “metal_arm” as Property Set Name

• Click “Input Properties” icon

• Click the icon next to “Mat Prop Name”


and then select Iron

• Click “Create Sections Beam Library”


icon

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
• Enter “Cross_sect” as New Section Name
• Click the arrow icon
• Select the cross-section with a solid circle
• Enter 1.5 as R
• Click ok
• Enter <1 0 0> as Bar Orientation
• Click the entry box of “Select Members”
and then select the curve on the screen
• Click Add
• Click Apply
• (Optional) Display the cross-section by
selecting…
– Display/Load/BC/Elem. Props…using Beam
Display/3D: Full-Span +Offsets.

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(Cont’) :-

(FOR 2D MESH)
• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/2D
• Select Type/Shell
• Enter “basket” as Property Set Name

• Click “Input Properties” icon

• Click the icon next to “Mat Prop Name”


and then select Iron (it has been selected
by default)

• Enter 1 as Thickness and Click OK

• Click the entry box of “Select Members”


and then select all surfaces on the
screen
• Click Add
• Click Apply
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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(12) To check assignment of Loads
and Boundary Conditions :-

• Click “Load Case” icon on the top menu


• Select Action/Modify
• Select Load case Default from “Select
Load Case to Modify”
• Check to see that the Total Load and the
fixed constraint are assigned to the
default load case
• Click Cancel

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(13) To Run the Analysis:-

• Click “Analysis” icon on the top menu


• Select Action/Analyze
• Select Object/Entire Model
• Select Method/Full Run

• Click “Translation Parameters…”


• Select XDB and Print
• Click OK

• Click “Solution Type”


• Select “Linear Static” as Solution Type
• Click Ok

• Click Apply

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(14) To Read the results:-

• Select Action/Access Results


• Select Object/Attach XDB
• Select Method/Result Entities

• Click “Select Results File…”


• Select the file “basket.xdb” and Click OK
• Click Apply

• Click “Results” icon on the top menu


• Select Action/Create
• Select Object/Quick Plot

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Analysis by Patran

Tutorial 3D
(Con’t):-

• Select “Displacement, Translational” for Fringe Result


• Select “Displacement, Translational” for Deformation Result

• Click Apply

The maximum Displacement = 98mm


Result by Solidwoks = 96mm (Page 91)

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END of Tutorial 3D
Version 1b- Mar08 Written by Dickson Sham
Solidworks 2006 Design with Analysis – Deep Fry Basket

For enquiries, please contact:

Mr. Dickson S.W. Sham


Department of Mechanical Engineering,
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Tel : (852) 2766 4507


Email : mmdsham@polyu.edu.hk
Website : http://myweb.polyu.edu.hk/~mmdsham

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