OMO124000 BSC6900 GPRS EDGE V9R11 Build-In PCU Radio Network Optimization Parameters ISSUE1.03

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Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
GPRS/EDGE Radio
Network Optimization
Parameters
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Foreword
The PCU perf ormance paramet ers are essent ial t o t he
GPRS/ EDGE net w ork. Proper set t ing of such paramet ers
can improve perf ormance of t he packet services.
Contents
1. GPRS/ EDGE Cell Paramet ers
2. GPRS/ EDGE Pow er Cont rol
3. GPRS/ EDGE Cell Reselect ion
4. GPRS/ EDGE Perf ormance Paramet ers
GPRS/EDGE Cell Parameters
NOM
T3168
T3192
DRX_TI M ER_M AX
BS_CV_M AX
PAN
N3101
N3103
N3105
Network Operation Mode (Paging Co-
Ordination)
Net w or
k M ode
Conf igure
Gs
Conf igur
e PCCH
CS paging
M essage
PS Paging
M essage
I dle M ode
Packet
Dedicat ed
M od
I Yes Yes
PPCH PPCH
PCCCH
Or CCCH
PACCH PCH PCH
PACCH -
I I No No PCH PCH CCCH CCCH
I I I No Yes
PCH PPCH
CCCH CCCH
PCH PCH
Paging co-ordinat ion means t hat t he net w ork sends CS
paging messages on t he PS channel, i. e. , on t he GPRS/ EDGE
paging channel or on t he GPRS/ EDGE t raf f ic channel, so t he
M S needs only t o monit or t hat channel.
See the notes!
NOM
BSC-level
Cell-level
Data Configuration of Paging Co-
Ordination
Page6
T3168
T3168 is used t o set t he maximum durat ion f or t he
M S t o w ait f or t he packet uplink assignment
message
PCU
Packet Channel Request
Immediate Assignment Command
Packet Resource Request
Condict ion BLER T3168 recommendat ionms
Very Good BLER<2% 500
Good 2% <BLER<5% 1000
Bad 5% <BLER<10% 2000
T3168 Packet Uplink Assignment
MS
PCU
Packet Uplink Assignment
Uplink Data Block
Downlink Data Block
Packet Downlink Ack/NACK (channel request description)
Uplink Data Block

Uplink Data Block
UL TBF Est ablishment during DL Dat a Transmission

T3168
T3168
Data Configuration of T3168
T3192
The t imer is f or t he M S t o w ait f or TBF release af t er receiving
t he last dat a block.
PCU
T3192
Packet Downlink Ack/NackFAI=1
PACKET DOWNLINK ASSIGNMENT
TFI
Final ACK
Identifier
Downlink Data Block (FBI1)
Downlink Data Block
Data Configuration of T3192
Page11
DRX_TIMER_MAX
The M S request keeps t he maximum value of non-DRX
mode.
Packet transmission mode
Non_DRX DRX
Packet idle mode
Non_DRX
DRX_TIMER_MAX (s)
ValueSencond 0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64
Packet idle mode
See the notes!
Data Configuration of
DRX_TIMER_MAX
Page14
Packet Signaling Processing
Packet Downlink Ack/NackFAI=1
T3192=500ms
Non DRX mode= 4s
DRX mode
DRX mode
Ready Mode
Downlink Data Block
Downlink Data Block (FBI)
BS_CV_MAX
The mobile st at ion shall send t he Count dow n Value (CV)
in each uplink RLC dat a block t o indicat e t he current
number of remaining RLC dat a blocks f or t he uplink TBF
The CV shall be calculat ed as f ollow s:
s
=
|
.
|
\
|

'
=
. , 15
, _ _ ,
, then
.
1
integer Let
otherwise
MAX CV BS x if x
CV
K NTS
N BS TBC
round x
Examples of CV Procedure(1)
BSN CV
139 15
140 14
141 13
142 12
143 11
144 10
145 9
146 8
147 7
148 6
149 5
150 4
151 3
152 2
153 1
154 0
BSN CV
139 15
140 15
141 15
142 15
143 15
144 15
145 15
146 15
147 15
148 6
149 5
150 4
151 3
152 2
153 1
154 0
TBC= 155
NTS=1
BS_CV_M AX=15
TBC= 155
NTS=1
BS_CV_M AX=6
Examples of CV Procedure(2)
TS0 TS1 TS2
BSN CV BSN CV BSN CV
125 15 126 15 127 15
128 15 129 15 130 15
131 15 132 15 133 15
134 15 135 15 136 6
137 6 138 6 139 5
14 0 5 14 1 5 14 2 4
14 3 4 14 4 4 14 5 3
14 6 3 14 7 3 14 8 2
14 9 5 150 5 151 5
152 4 153 4 154 4
155 3 156 3 157 3
158 2 159 2 160 2
161 1 162 1 163 1
164 0
TBC= 155
NTS=3
BS_CV_M AX=6
TBC= 155 ->165,
because t he
channel coding
scheme is
changed
Data Configuration of
BS_CV_MAX
Page19
PAN(Piggy-backed Ack/Nack )
PAN_DEC: Set t he decrease st ep lengt h of t he N3102 count er of t he M S
PAN_I NC: Set t he increase st ep lengt h of t he N3102 count er of t he M S
PAN_M AX: Set t he maximum value of t he N3102 count er of t he M S
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack
N3102
PAN_MAX
- PAN_DEC
+ PAN_INC
Abnormal Release
T3182
T3182
T3182 T3182
T3182
Perform Cell Re-selection
PAN(Piggy-backed Ack/Nack )
PCU
N3102+2
Timeout
Suppose PAN_INC=2
T3182
Suppose PAN_DEC=1
N3102- 1
Uplink Data Block
Uplink Data Block
Data Configuration of PAN
Page22
N3101
PCU
Downlink Data Block /
Packet Uplink Assignment (valid USF)
N3101+1
Uplink Data Block
Packet Polling Request
N3103
PCU
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack (FAI=1)
Packet Control Ack(or Access Burst 8bit)
N3103+1
Uplink Data Block (CV=0)
Packet Uplink Ack/Nack (FAI=1)
N3105
PCU
Packet Downlink Ack/Nack
N3105+1
Downlink Data Block (RRBP)
Downlink Data Block (RRBP)
Data Configuration of N3101/3/5
Page26
Contents
GPRS/EDGE Power Control
Purpose of GPRS/ EDGE pow er cont rol
Save t he pow er
Reduce t he int erf erence of t he net w ork
GPRS/ EDGE pow er cont rol is complex t han GSM f or
discont inuous t ransmission
Normally now just uplink pow er cont rol is implement ed
According GPRS/ EDGE principle, GPRS/ EDGE M S out put pow er as below
Pch = M in (Io - Ich o* ( C+4 8) , Pmax)
Pch: The PDCH output power in every independent uplink link, the unit is
dBm;
Io: 39dBm for GSM 900, 36dBm for DCS1800
Ich: Gamma, specified power control parameter for MS and the channel
o: Alpha, set by the network side. For open-loop power control, it is 1.0
C: the receiving signal level of MS
Pmax: the maximum allowed transmit power for MS. If PBCCH exists, it is
GPRS/EDGE_MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH; otherwise, it is
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH.
Contents
GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection
During ready and st andby mode, M S w ill occur cell reselect ion
M S-cont rolled Cell reselect ion(also called aut onomous cell reselect ion)
w ill be t riggered upon t he f ollow ing 5 kinds of condit ions
Current serving cell is prohibit ed
Dow n link f ails(DSC)
C1
servingcell
<0 f or 5s
M S st art s a cell reselect ion if t he access t imes exceed [M S M AX
Ret rans]
GPRS/EDGE Cell Reselection
If PBCCH no exist s, t he cell reselect ion is basically t he same as GSM
cell reselect ion
When t he t w o cells locat es in t he dif f erent rout ing areas or t he
M S is in READY mode, t he C2
N
must be great er t han C2
S
+CRH
(>5s)
When t he t w o cells locat es in t he same rout ing area and t he M S is
in STANDBY mode, t he C2
N
must be great er t han C2
S
(>5s)
Cell Reselection in Standby Mode
RA 1
RA 2
Cell A
Cell B
Cell C
C2
A
>C2
B
C2
C
>C2
B
CRH
Cell Reselection in Ready Mode
C2
B
>C2
A
CRH
RA 1
Cell A Cell B
Cell Reselection Mode
Network Control Mode
NCM Def init ion
Whet her M S
send t he M . R
M S St at us
Cell Reselect ion
M ode
NC0
Normal M S
Cont rol M ode
No
Ready &
St andby
Cont rolled by M S
NC1
M S Cont rol
w it h M . R
M ode
Yes Only Ready Cont rolled by M S
NC2
Net w ork
Cont rol M ode
Yes Only Ready
Cont rolled by
net w ork
Network Control Mode
I n t he NC2 mode and Ready st at e, t he M S periodically sends packet
measurement report s t o t he BSC. The BSC det ermines w het her t o perf orm cell
reselect ion.
The NC2 f eat ure support s
Int ra-BSC cell reselect ion
Int er-BSC cell reselect ion
GERAN-t o-UTRAN cell reselect ion
GERAN-t o-EUTRAN cell reselect ion
Page38
Serving cell A
Neighbor
cell B
Neighbor cell c
change to cell C
NC2 Feature
Trigger Condition to NC2 Procedure
In NC2 mode, any of t he f ollow ing event s t riggers a net w ork-
cont rolled cell reselect ion.
The M S signal st rengt h keeps f alling, and a neighboring cell w it h st ronger signal
st rengt h exist s.
The M S signal qualit y keeps det eriorat ing, and a neighboring cell w it h bet t er signal
qualit y exist s.
The serving cell of t he M S is overloaded, and a neighboring cell w it h light er load
and st ronger signal st rengt h exist s.
The SGSN indicat es t hat t he RAT(such as, GERAN, UTRAN, or EUTRAN) suit able f or
t he M S is dif f erent f rom t he current RAT.
I n St andby st at e, t he M S init iat es aut onomous cell reselect ion regardless of
t he NC mode.
Page39
Data Configuration of NC2
1. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command SET GCELLGPRS. In t his st ep, set
t he paramet ers as f ollow s
Page40
Data Configuration of NC2
2. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command SET GCELLPSBASE.
Page41
In NC0/ NC1 mode and packet t ransf er mode, t he M S request s t he
SI
t arget cell
f rom t he BSC w hen perf orming cell reselect ion.
NACC is classif ied int o
I nt ra-BSC NACC
I nt er-BSC NACC
UTRAN->GERAN NACC
EUTRAN->GERAN NACC
Page42
NACC(Network Assisted Cell Change)
Cell A
Cell B
System information
of cell B
Serving Cell
Target Cell
Begin
Serving cell
support s NACC?
Target cell
support s NACC?
BSC delivers syst em
inf ormat ion of t arget
cell
End
Yes
Yes
No
No
Trigger Condition to NACC Procedure
The M S init iat es t he NACC procedure only w hen an aut onomous cell
reselect ion is t rigger
In NC0/ NC1 mode and packet t ransf er mode, any of t he f ollow ing
event s t riggers an NACC procedure
C1
t arget cell
<0 f or 5s
C2
t arget cell
>C2
servingcell
Dow n link f ails(DSC)
When in St andby st at us, M S perf orms t he cell reselect by it self and
does not init iat e t he NACC procedure
Page43
Intra-BSC NACC Procedure
Page44
MS BSC
PACKET CELL CHANGE NOTIFICATION
PACKET NEIGHBOUR CELL DATA
PACKET CELL CHANGE CONTINUE
PACKET SI STATUS
PACKET SERVING CELL DATA
Obtain system messages of the target cell
I t s opt ical according t he
dat a conf igurat ion PACKET
SI (in t he next slide)
Inter-BSC NACC Procedure
Page45
MS Old BSC
PACKET CELL CHANGE NOTIFICATION
PACKET NEIGHBOUR CELL DATA
PACKET CELL CHANGE CONTINUE
PACKET SI STATUS
PACKET SERVING CELL DATA
Target BSC
RIM procedure
Obtain system messages
of the target cell
Act ivat e int ra-BSC NACC
1. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command SET GCELLPSBASE
2. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command SET GCELLGPRS
Data Configuration of NACC in Intra-BSC
Page46
Set t o NC0 (NC0 ) or NC1 (NC1 )
Act ivat e int er-BSC NACC
1. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command SET GCELLGPRS
2. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command M OD NSE
3. Run t he BSC6900 M M L command RST SI GBVC t o act ivat e RI M
Data Configuration of NACC in Inter-BSC
Page47 Page47
Contents
Dynamic PDCH Channel Conversion
When dynamic PDCH conversion w ill be t riggered?
PDCH required f ailure (such as reach t he max t hreshold)
No meet t he mult iple t imeslot
The TBF numbers higher t han Uplink (Dow nlink) M ult iplex
Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion
Which channel w ill be convert t o dynamic PDCH
TCH/ F channels can be convert ed t o dynamic PDCH, t he
maximum dynamic PDCH number w ill be rest rict ed by
reasons list ed below
The max PDCH number restricted by License
Maximum Ratio Threshold of PDCHs in a Cell
Maximum PDCH numbers of carrier
Reservation Threshold of Dynamic Channel Conversion
When t he dynamic PDCH channel w ill be convert ed t o
TCH channel?
Timer of Releasing Idle dynamic Channel
CS services preempt ion
All dynamic channels can be preempted
Control channels cannot be preempted
Dynamic channels carrying services cannot be preempted
Dynamic PDCH Channel
Conversion
Dynamic PDCH Channel
Conversion
GPRS/EDGE Channel Priority
Type
Type
TRX2
EGPRS
Normal
EDGE MS
GPRS/EDGE
MS
Type
TRX2
EGPRS
Priority
EDGE MS
reject
EGPRS
Priority
GPRS/EDGE
MS
GPRS/EDGE
MS
GPRS/EDGE&EDGE Coding
Scheme
8PSK GMSK
9.05
13.4
15.6
21.4
8.8
11.2
14.8
17.6
22.4
29.6
44.8
54.4
59.2
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
CS-1 CS-3 CS-4 MCS-1 MCS-2 MCS-3 MCS-4 MCS-5 MCS-6 MCS-7 MCS-8 MCS-9
Kbps
GPRS
EDGE
CS-2
Appendix
Codec
GPRS/ EDG
E
CS1 CS2 CS3 CS4
EDGE MCS1 MCS2 MCS3 MCS4 MCS5 MCS6 MCS7 MCS8 MCS9
I dl e
Ti mes l ot
1+0 1+1 1+2 1+3
Appendix
Summary
I n t his course, w e have learned:
The f unct ion of GPRS/ EDGE cell paramet ers
The f unct ion of GPRS/ EDGE cell reselect ion paramet ers
The f unct ion of GPRS/ EDGE perf ormance paramet ers
Thank you
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Uplink Data Block

UL TBF Est ablishment during DL Dat a Transmission

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