PUSAT TUISYEN RIMBA ILMU BIOLOGY FORM 5 CHAPTER 3 : MOVEMENT ACROSS PLASMA MEMBRANE 1. Three types of passive transport.

i. Simple diffusion ii. Osmosis iii. Facilitated diffusion 2. TRANSPORT i. Active Transport ii. Passive Transport Simple Diffusion: The movement of molecules from region of high concentration to low concentration. The movement of molecules from region of high concentration to a region of low concentration with the help of carrierproteins. Osmosis: The movement of water molecules from dilute solution to a concentrated solution across a Semi permeable membrane. 3. The figure below shows the model of the plasma membrane. Label L, M, N, and O shows four types of nutrients. P1, P2 and P3 show three types of protein.

(i)

Processes labelled L, M, N, O. L : Simple diffusion M : Fasilitated diffusion N : Fasilitated diffusion O : Active transport

(ii) Protein labelled P1, P2 and P3. P1 : Pore protein P2 : Carrier protein P3 : Carrier protein (iii) Two characteristics of the molecules that are transported into the cell by process L. 1. Small 2. Soluble in lipid 4. The figure shows a model of the active transport system that depends on several carrier proteins found in the cell membrane.

(i) What is active transport: Movement of particles across the plasma membrane by carrier proteins, against the concentration gradient and requires energy. (ii) An example of active transport in plants. Ion or mineral uptake by plant root hairs. (iii) Two differences between active transport and diffusion. Any two differences energy, gradient concentration, living membrane.

5. The table below shows the effect of hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic solution on spinach strips, red blood cells and plant cells.

Hypotonic solution

Isotonic solution

Hypertonic solution Spinach strip in 30% sucrose solution

Spinach strip in distill water

Distill water is hypotonic compared to the cell sap. Water enters into spinach cell through cut surface by osmosis . Epidermis is water proof. The epidermis layer curved inward. Red blood cell in distill water.

Spinach strip in 5% sucrose solution The rate of water entering and leaving the spinach cell through semi permeable mambrane is the same. The shape of spinach strip remains the same

Red blood in 30% sodium chloride solution

Plant cell in distill water

Red blood cell in isotonic solution Plant cell in isotonic solution

Plant cells in 30% sucrose solution

1. Which of the following cell structures cannot be seen under a light microscope? a. Cell wall b. Nucleolus c. Chloroplast d. Plasma membrane 1. Which of a. b. c. d. the following components gives elasticity to cell membranes? Glucose Protein Cellulose Cholesterol

1. Cell X uses active transport extensively to move substances. What organelle exists is unusually large numbers in cell X? a. Chloroplast b. Ribosome c. Vacuole d. Mitochondrion 1. The functions of enzyme are specific because of the. a. Sentively of all catalysts of temperature b. Structure of protein molecules c. Presence of inhibitors d. Effects of coenzymes 1. Mitochondrion is used for a. Secretion of substances b. Release of energy c. Cell division d. Photosynthesis

1. Cell membrane is composed mainly of a. Inorganic molecules b. Protoplasm c. Cytoplasm d. Lipids 1. .. is the maintanance of a stable biological environment in organisms. a. Regulatory mechanism

b. Biocontrol c. Homeostasis d. Internal control system

1. Top of Form

1. "It has a system of sacs and tubes that transports substances within the
cytoplasm." The statement above is a description of...

a. b. c. d.

Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Ribosome vacuole

1. .. is the organelle that performs cellular respiration.Bottom of Form

a. b. c. d.

Vacuole Chloroplast Mitochondrion Golgi apparatus

1. This enzyme can be used to tenderise meat during food processing. a. Trysin b. Pepsin c. Protease d. Amylase