www.missionssc.

com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155

1


Geometry X

Time: 2 hr. Model Answers (Set I) Marks: 60
____________________________________________________________________________

Q.1 Solve any six questions. (6)

i.
A( XYT) YT
A( XYZ) YZ
^
=
^
Height XM is common. 1
ii. sin
2
+ cos
2
= 1
0.25 + cos
2
= 1
cos
2
= 1 0.25
= 0.75
cos = 0.75

5 3 3
cos
10 2


iii. PMTS is cyclic quadrilateral. 1
iv. y = 8 2x
y = -2x + 8
v. F + V = E + 2
12 + V = 30 + 2
V = 32 12 = 20

vi.

The terminal arm lies in IV
th
quadrant.

vii.

2 l
2 1
y y 5 4
m
x x 4 2
9 9
2 2

= =

= =

+









www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
2


Q.2 Solve any five. (10)

i. Given - = 15cm
b = 8cm
h = 4cm
To Find S
T
= ?
S
T
= 2 ( b + bh + h)
= 2 (15 8 + 8 4 + 15 4)
= 2 (120 + 32 + 60)
= 2(212)
S
T
= 424 cm
2

ii.
AB AC
.........B.P.T
BM CQ
=

x 1.7
7.2 5.1
=

1.7 7.2
x
5.1
7.2
3

=
=

x 2.4 =

iii.



In MNAN = 90
0
tangent radius perpendicular theorem.
AM
2
= MN
2
+ NA
2
.Pythagoras theorem
(12)
2
= MN
2
+ (7)
2

144 49 = MN
2

MN = 95


iv.
sin cosec
L.H.S
sin

=

sin cosec
sin sin

=



1 1
1
sin sin
=



2
1
1
sin
=

2
1 cosec =

2
1 1 cot =

www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
3



2
2 cot
R.H.S.
=
=

v. Given :
m = -5,
x
1
= 4, y
1
= -3
y y
1
= m(x x
1
)
y (-3) = -5(x - 4)
y + 3 = -5x + 20
y = -5x + 20 3
y = -5x + 17

vi. CE ED = BE EA Intersecting secant theorem
5 8 = BE 4
BE =
5 8
4

= 5 2
BE = 10


Q.3 Solve any four questions. (12)

i.

1 1
2 2
3 3
V ( 7,8) x 7, y 8
U (3, 6) x 3, y 6
W ( 5, 2) x 5, y 2
= = =
= = =
= = =

2 1
2 1
y y
Slope of line VU
x x
6 8
3 ( 7)

=



2 1
10 5

= = 1

3 2
3 2
y y
Slope of line UW
x x

2 6 4 1
5 3 8 2

= = =

1


Slope of line VU slope of line UW.
Points V,U,W are not collinear points.











www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
4


ii.
Analytical figure






Seg PA and seg PB are required tangents. 3

iii. LMN TRP


2
2
A( LMN) LN
........Ratio of areasof two similar triangles is equal
A( TRP) TP
to the ratio of square of their corresponding sides
^
=
^


2
2
25 (2.1)
144 TP
=

5 2.1
.......Taking square root
12 TP
=

12 2.1
TP
5

=

25.2
5
=
TP = 5.04 cm


www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
5


iv. Line BC is a tangent and line AC is secant of a circle.
CB
2
= CT CA ---------- Tangent secant theorem (1)
In CBA, B = 90
0
----------Tangent radius
perpendicular theorem .(2)
AC
2
=AB
2
+ BC
2
---------- Pythagoras theorem
= (2r)
2
+ (CT CA) ---------- From (1) and AB is a diameter of circle
AC
2
AC CT = 4r
2

AC (AC CT) = 4r
2





v. 3sin 4cos 0 =

3sin 4cos =

sin 4
cos 3
4
tan
3

=
1


2 2
2
2
2
2
1 cot cosec
3
1 cosec
4
9
1 cosec
16
16 9 25
cosec
16 16
=
1

( )
=

= =



5
cosec
4
= 1

2 2
2
2
2
1 tan sec
4
1 sec
3
16 25
sec 1
9 9
=
1

( )
= =


5
sec
3
= 1










AC AT = 4r
2

www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
6



Q.4 Solve any three questions. (12)

i.
1
2

Analysis and construction :
a. Draw seg BC = 7.8 cm
b. At point B and C, draw S = 10 at lower side.
100 2 = 200
360 200 = 160
180 160 = 20
20 2 = 10
c. At point O, draw arc BAC.
d. Draw perpendicular bisector of BC and that point M.
e. Take distance 3.5 cm from M, plot A.
f. Draw ABC and median AM. 1















www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
7



ii.

Given : In ABC, AC
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2
To prove : B = 90 (ABC is a right angled triangle)
Construction : Draw PQR such that QR = BC, PQ = AB and Q = 90
Proof : In PQR, = 90 (construction)
: PR
2
= PQ
2
+ QR
2
(Pythagoras theorem)
: PR
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2
... (by construction)
But AC
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2
(given)
PR
2
= Ac
2

PR = AC (i) 1
Now, in ABC and PQR,
Seg AB seg PQ ... (by construction)
Seg BC seg QR ... (by construction) and Seg AC seg PR ... [from (i)]
ABC PQR (SSS test of congruency) 1
ABC PQR (c.a.c.t.)
But PQR = 90 ... (by construction)
ABC = 90
ABC is a right angled triangle.
Hence it is proved that in a triangle if the square of one side is equal to the sum
of the squares of the remaining two sides, then the angle opposite to the first
side is a right angle and the triangle is right angled triangle. 1

iii. Given :
r = 3.5 cm
A = 3.85 cm
2

To find :
= ?
= ?

2
Area of sector = A r
360

= t

2
22
3.85 (3.5)
360 7

=

3.85 360 7
22 3.5 3.5

=


36 =

1






www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
8


r
A
2
=

3.5
3.85
2
=

3.85 2
3.5

=
2.2cm =


iv.

In fig. AE and BD are medians.
E is the midpoint of seg. BC
x co-ordinate of E =
2 0
1
2

=
y co-ordinate of E =
3 1
2
2

=


E = (-1,2), x
1
= 4, x
2
= -1
y
1
= 7, y
2
= 2
Slope of line AE = m =
2 1
2 1
y y
x x

7 2 5
1
1 4 5

= = =



Equation of line AE
y - y
1
= m(x x
1
)
y 7 = -1 (x 4)



D is midpoint of seg AC.
x co-ordinate of point D =
4
2
2
=
y co-ordinate of point D =
7 1
4
2

2, 4 D
For line BD

1 2
1 2
2, 2
3, 4
x x
y y

Slope of line
4 3 1
BD
2 2 4


y = -x + 11
www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
9



Equation of line BD is

1 1
y y m x x
1
y 3 x 2
4

4 y 3 x 2

4y 12 x 2
4y x 14


1 7
y x
4 2




Q.5. Solve any four questions. (20)

i.

























5

ii.
2 2
7sin 3cos 4

2 2 2 2
7 1 cos 3cos 4 sin cos 1

2 2
7 7cos 3cos 4

2
4cos 3


2
sec
3

(I)

1 + tan
2
= sec
2
By identity
tan
2
= sec
2
1



3
cos
2

www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
10



4
1
3
1
3









2 2
cosec 1 cot By identity

2
2
1 3
1 3
cos ec 4

(II)


2 2
sec cosec
1 3
From (I) and (II)

2 2 3 3
3


2 3 3
3

iii. Given :
Ratio of volume of two spheres
1
2
V 64
V 27


Radius of first sphere
1
r

Radius of 2
nd
sphere =
1
7 r
To find :
Difference between areas of two spheres =?

3
1
1
3
2
2
4
r
V
3
4
V
r
3


3
1
3
2
r 64
27 r


1
2
r 4
r 3


1 2
4
r r
3


1 1
4
r 7 r given
3



1
tan
3

cot 3
cosec = 2
www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
11



1 1
1
3r 28 4r
7r 28





2 1
r 7 r
7 4


r
2
= 3


Difference between areas of two spheres

2 2
1 2
2 2
4 r 4 r 1
22
4 4 3
7
22
4 7
7

= 88 square unit

Difference is 88 square unit.

iv.

Construction : Join AB and AC
Proof: PA is tangent segment and PCB is secant

2
PA PC PB
..(1) 1

In ABC, BAC 90 BC is diameter

2
AD BD DC .Geometric mean corollary 1
In PAD, D 90

2 2 2
AP AD DP Pythagoras theorem 1

2 2 2
DP AP AD (2)

PC PB BD DC From (1) and (2) 1

2
DP BP CP BD CD


v. In PQR
mPQR = mPRQ = 60 .Angles of equilateral triangle
In PSQ, PQS 60 , S 90 ,
QPS 30 . Sum of all angles of triangle is 180


3
PS PQ
2
.Opposite side of 60


3
PS x
2
(I)
r
1
= 4
www.missionssc.com Missionssc 9011041155/9011031155
12


PRN PRS 180 .Linear pair of angles
PRN 180 60 120



In PRN,


PRN 120


RPN PNR 30 ..Opposite angles of congruent sides
In PSN, S 90 N 30


SPN 60



PN
PS
2
..Opposite side of 30



3 PN
x
2 2


3 x PN
. (II)

Similarly in PMQ

PQM = 180
0
- 60
0
= 120
0

PRN PQM ..S-A-S test of congruent triangle


PN PM . c.s.c.t







PN PM 3 x

..from (II)